Tarbiyah Islamiyah - Semester 1 - Lecture 19 | Shaykh Ibrahim Zidan | Zad Academy English
PLQiScamwoM • 2024-01-01
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] foray alhamdulillah the right of the guest and the host this is part of the rights that we need to observe we need to learn what are these rights in our life as part of the Islamic education we ask Allah subhana T to make us benefit from what we learn having a guest or being a host these are rights to be observed and we have verses in the Quran that talks about it andth of the Prophet something that is part of life part of the relationships that people have and the generosity that we are commanded to observe great rewards from Allah subhana tala and it's sufficient for us that the prophet said in the authentic Hadith reported by IM Muslim where the prophet he said and whoever believes in Allah in the last day so let him be kind to his guest and the word to be generous with your guest and there are details to this by the way and there is a mandatory portion of it the mandatory part of generosity is when you have a traveler that comes to you specifically and he's not from those who are in the town that you're in uh so this is a mandatory kindness and generosity that has to be observed so and this is such a an important right of course uh one of which is when you have a guest one of the rights of the guest is that you show that you're happy when you're welcoming your guest you know the prophet is the example for us when the delegation fromd came to the prophet and he said who are the people they said so he said welcome to the people it's a statement that that shows that you're not going to be regretful that you're not going to be let down welcoming them saying all kinds of words that would make them comfortable and make them pleased so you know and this is something that you would see you know in the Sunnah of the prophet and and how when some visited the prophet and he said no one has more honored than me than to have these great uh guests that I have so to be generous with them to to welcome them to make them feel uh welcomed and and being pleased and to be generous with them and the story of with his guests is something that mentioned so many benefits in it especially the verses in and one of which is that they were that means he honored them he was very generous with them and the same word is used in the Hadith of the Prophet one of the things to be observed is to serve them yourself the host should serve his guests himself and to be kind to them with nice words and to be in haste to give the food as as soon as it gets ready with whatever means that a person has right and this is something that you know again we learn from the verses in about when Allah says about he went quickly uh in a in a subtle way that his guests they did not know what he was doing to his family and he got a very uh fat calf for them to eat and he fixed it all of that is you know to show the kindness towards the guests uh and that's why you know if say for example the person uh guests came all of a sudden and he doesn't have any food ready for them to to eat to give them anything that is ready like fruits or something of that nature you know as the prophet when he went to someone and uh he did not find any food with him you know in his place meaning that person so he went and he brought to them he got some dates for them and he put it in front of them and after that he took this the knife and he slaughtered the goat and he cooked it so while the cooking is happening he kept them also busy with eating something this is part of the ethic it's part of the rights to be observed uh the or what's known to the people in the locality something that is okay as long as it's a sign of generosity not the opposite not that the norm of the people that are greedy for example and uh like for example you know if if if you know that your guest is from a place where they don't eat a certain type of food for example you don't have to fix it don't fix it so that you would abstain from eating it or making it difficult for him you know and this is something that the prophet did when you put the food you make it close to them as it's mentioned also about he made the food near them near the guest not that you put it far away from them and you say let's go to the food and uh to encourage them to eat to ask them to eat without too much of being pushy in the matter and at the same time you know to remove any shyness that they might have by keep on asking them to start eating and things of that nature um one of which also to have the E to choose your guests over your own self right not to eat with them as if you're competing with them but rather to give them the best to choose them over yourself because they are your guests and uh the verse inah that Allah subhana praised the companions with the subject of it was because of an incident of a guest that the prophet he did not have anything and he said who would take this person as a guest for tonight and a man from the ANS from Medina he said I would a prophet of Allah and he went to his wife and he told her toam be kind be generous to the guest of the messenger sallallahu alaihi wasallam and she said to him we have no food except the food that is sufficient for your children so he said you know get them busy with something and and fix your food and make yourself as if you're fixing the light and then uh turn it off and then you know let the guest eat when there's no light so that he doesn't see that there's less food than what should be and get the kids to be busy by putting them to sleep and she did that and uh the she made herself pretended that she was fixing the the light and it turned them off so that they were sitting with the guest and he would be thinking that they're eating with him and they were not eating they were allowing him only to eat so the says which means they spend the night empty stomach and the guest ate of course so the next morning when this man went to the Prophet The Prophet said to him before even getting to know what happened he said Allah was pleased by your actions and he revealed the verse they choose them you know others over themselves even if there's hardship or difficulty for them is not to be generous and that's it but you have one thing either you have it or your brother will have it you'll give it to your brother and you won't have nothing of it uh also one of the things to be observed is to uh get the guest in a place where it um it fits the like of him you know to the best of one's ability of course and when when the prophet came to him and uh he stayed in the bottom floor and Abu was in the second floor so Abu he was awake and and he kept thinking to himself we'll walk in on top of the Prophet Alat like this so they took aside they stayed in the side of the Upper Floor so that they don't walk on top of the Prophet Alat wasam even though it's in a different floor but it's this love and this manners that they would observe and then he said to the prophet the he said to him that for you know to be for us to be on the bottom is much easier for us and he said the prophet he said to him actually it's easier for us to be in the bottom floor butar he said I cannot be in a place where or on a floor where you're underneath it I can't do that so the prophet changed as a result of that uh of course to provide for the guest whatever they need bed or things like you know to make the life comfortable and as the prophet he said that for a man should have you know a bed for himself and a bed for his wife and a bed for the guest and the fourth one is for the Shan meaning because it's excessive it's waste um one of the things also to protect any harm afflicting the guest whatsoever as when he was defending his guests the angels and he said to the people these are guests do not expose me and fear Allah subhana and do not disgrace me in front of my guests so to protect one's guest to take care of them to be kind to them all of that is something that Allah subhana T commanded us to observe ve and to be generous and that's why it's it's nothing wrong for a person to um kind of uh go out of one's way when it comes to the guest it doesn't have to be like you're you're eating what you would normally eat no if you have a guest you put the effort you make more you make better uh type of food and things of that nature and it's not just about food but it's all kinds of goodness as long as a person is not wasting his time and wasting his life by entertaining others may Allah subhana T protect us and make us among those who are obedient to Allah subhana tala and we'll continue with more of the rights next time [Music] inshallah for
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