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Language: en
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AC
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alhamdulillah
and welcome to this first
class in the first
semester of this Academy
regarding the topic dealing with f or
Juris
pance this is an essential and important
branch of Islamic
Sciences
because the first
thing that a person is going to be
questioned about on the day of
judgment
is his
prayer and it shows us that
whoever is in need
of being saved on the day of judgment
must know
his
religion the prophet saidat
wasam whomever Allah Wills goodness for
him he will give
him in religion he will give him
understanding and comprehension in Islam
and this is why this F is very
important now if you go and look all
over the world all books
of Juris Prudence or F will begin with
the chapter dealing with
purification known
as and why is that as mentioned earlier
the first thing a person is going to be
held accountable for on the day of
judgment is his prayer and his
prayer has
conditions and one of one of the most
important conditions of prayer is to be
in the state of wo known as Evolution or
purification so in order to have your
prayer
valid then we have to have the process
valid and you can't have that without
knowing how to purify
yourself purif
ification according to the linguistic
definition is cleanliness or keeping
away from dirt and
filth but when you come to the
legislative
and Islamic definition of it it's
different I could
be wearing garments with oil mark and
Greece and I still can pray with
that some would say and argue but this
is not clean said yes but it has nothing
to do
withar that renders your prayer valid or
invalid so when we come to
the Islamic definition or the
legislative definitions definition of
Tara we find that it is divided into two
types spiritual and
physical so the spiritual
part is definitely not needed here
because it's not related to our subject
and this is related to
Islam Muslims are pure they
are non-muslims they are are NIS they
are impure spiritually because they
don't worship Allah the
almighty as he directed them and this is
mentioned
inah Allah says oh you who believe
indeed the
polytheists are unclean they are NIS and
the word in Arabic used is
NIS or Nas and this
indicates that this is a spiritual part
of
Purity now when it comes to the physical
part this is the definition that jurors
used to define what is so in Arabic they
say and it rhymes
which means that the legislative
definition of is divided into again two
types one is the
metaphorical meaning which is something
that we cannot see
physically and this is called the ritual
impurity the ritual
impurity has to be uplifted so that my
prayer is valid but what is meant by
ritual impurity we have a major ritual
impurity when we have a minor ritual
impurity which we will come in to
discuss later on as we go through these
classes
inshallah so the major ritual impurity
if I have a person who
already has the ritual uh uh Purity and
someone who has the ritual
impurity if I weigh them they're the
same weight if I look at them they the
same
physique what's the difference it's
something that is
ritual so if this person has
intercourse he becomes in the state of
ritual major ritual impurity
or if he ejaculates or if it's a woman
who has her
mensis or she has postnatal bleeding
once she's clean and the bleeding stops
she cannot pray the person who had
ejaculation or intercourse he cannot
pray unless or until he takes a total
bath known
asul once he does this he washes his
whole body as we will come to describe
this ritual major ritual impurity is
uplifted and he can pray so this is the
first part which
is the second part is the minor ritual
impurity and this is when someone
relieves
himself in another uh um expression we
say when someone breaks his woodo his
Evolution either by passing wind
urinating defecating sleeping or eating
camels
meat and there are difference of
opinions to other issues but these are
the main five ones so if this happens
this person after relieving uh uh
himself after answering the call of
nature he cannot pray
what should I do you have to perform
Evolution so do I have to take a full
bath and shower no no no no you just
have to follow the sequence and the
procedure of wo and this is known as
Evolution or woodo that uplifts the
minor ritual
impurity and all of
this revolves around p
ification
of the the the the person before
performing Sal this
is so what's the other part the other
part is a physical one and what do you
mean by physical one it's something I
can see or can I can smell or I hope I
don't have to taste and this is when
there is impurity an impurity on one of
the three
substances my
body my clothes or the area I'm praying
on if there is an impurity I have to
remove that and clean it before my
prayer can be
accepted how to do that by washing it
off with water H interesting so if I
have a stain of oil I cannot pray said
I'm talking about impurities not dirty
things impurities refer to what is known
as
NIS such as urine drops such as
feis among other things that we will
come to discuss later on with the grace
of
Allah so these are the two types of
impurities the metaphorical one that has
to be be uplifted either by or by
performing woodo or Evolution and the
physical one which has to be cleaned and
washed
off whether it's on my body I have to
wash it off and it has no impact on my
woodo but I have to wash it off or on my
clothes and I have to wash it off or on
the spot I'm praying on and I have to
either change my position or wash it off
or put a barrier on top of it so that I
would not be praying on something that
is
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impure
for