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Fiqh - Semester 1 - Lecture 3 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
A2pvDbK6HIA • 2024-01-01
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamdulillah we'll talk today in this class about impure water we spoke about pure water now we'll talk about impure water why would we need to speak about impure water because this impure water cannot be used to uplift minor or major ritual impurity cannot be used to wash off impurities because anything it comes in contact with becomes NES by itself so this is spreading and contagious thirdly we cannot use this to drink ourselves or use in cooking because this is NIS impure we have to stay far away from so what is impure water impure water is any water that came in contact with an impurity that changed its smell its color or its taste with what with an impurity so if I put some zaffron in water and I drink it The Taste is different but this is water still and it is pure still because the substance that change one of these three characteristics is pure but if urine were to fall into this glass or bucket if feces were to fall if a dead animal such as a rat or a cat dies and drown in such a container if mens's blood were to fall in Etc that would render this water to be NES so how can you how can we purify such nudous water Scholars say that there are means of purifying it number one to add more pure water to this impure water until the whole contain Diner becomes pure and the characteristics of impurity vanishes and this is known from the Hadith where a nomad came and urinated in the Masjid now we've have we have a problem we have a spot that has an impurity in the ground and you you know that it's not carpets that was covering the floor of the Masjid at the time of the Prophet alham rather it was sand and pibbles so the prophet ordered them to overwhelm that with a bucket of water once it was overwhelmed by pure water it became pure and they could pray on that spot another way of purification would be to leave that water until the impurity disappears by time this happens when you leave the container for a long period of time and you come and find that there are no signs of impurity in it anymore the Third Way or means of purification is through desination so when they do it with these new technologies and membranes and the likes that removes any impurity and restores the three characteristics of the water to its original form then we uh uh judge this water to be pure and usable nowadays this is done extensively with sewer water in order to utilize the scarce sources of water instead of dumping it in the oceans or disposing of it they sort of recycle it they chemically treat it so that they would remove any impurities and harmful substances and restore the water to its original nature where the taste color and smell is restored and it is uh um good in this case alhamdulillah it becomes usable again now how to judge what do you mean I have a water container how to judge whether it's pure or impure well we've stated this before and we'll state it once again if an impurity falls into a water container and changes one of its three characteristics then this water is impure so I have a big tank of water and a dog or a cat falls in and dies and drowns and the rotten dead body changes the color of the water even if I remove the cat the color has already been changed the taste is stinky and the smell is awful what changed these three characteristics the answer is the de cat which is NES in this case the whole container is NES it can't be used period Situation Number Two what happens if I have a swimming pool and it's huge and a cat falls in and dies I take the dead cat out and I look at the water and examine the water I don't find any traces of smell change of color or taste in the swimming pool because it's huge it's big the amount of water is a lot in this case this is pure 100% now the problem is what happens if the impurity falls into a small contain container and it's an issue of dispute and the most authentic opinion is that we go back to the basics the three characteristics if they were not changed by an impurity then the water Remains by default to be pure because the prophet saidat in an authentic water is pure and nothing makes it impure unless of course one of the three characteristics has changed or was changed and the change in the three characteristics is backed up by the consensus of Scholars they all agree from all different schools of thought if one of the three character istics has been changed by an impurity they all agree this water is impure so this leads us when we follow the Quran and Sunnah to consider a jug of water where a drop of urine fell and we are in need of this water in some areas Unfortunately they are in need of a glass of water either due to Wars or due to famine and drought so we don't have the luxury of throwing it away and disposing of it and get some thing else in its place so what to do here we have to implement the rulings of F that we are learning we look at it three characteristics have not been changed by an impurity we render it as pure and Allah knows best this is all the time we have and I pray to Allah subhana wa ta'ala that he increases our knowledge in Islam so that we can know what is and what Isam [Music] for [Music] for
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