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Language: en
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alhamdulillah we
will
study an
important chapter that deals with
purification known as the ruling on
wiping
over and socks what is meant by
K is a footwear that is made generally
of leather and this is how it used to be
uh um made it's something that covers
the whole foot including the
ankles
and linguistically this is what K
is however
nowadays anything that people wear on
their feet that can stay by its own and
it covers the whole foot including the
ankles has the same
ruling
what do we mean by wiping over it this
is regarding the issue of wo when we
make
Evolution because in the verse dealing
with
Evolution Allah Asel
says that wash your arms to the
ankles then Allah says wipe over your
head
heads and your feet to the
ankles this wipe over your head and feet
to the
ankles is recited in two ways with a
change of a vowel and when you change
the vowel the meaning changes so one
meaning which is we all read
it we
say and this translates to wipe over
your heads and wash your feet up to the
ankles and the other recitation goes
as and this refers to wipe over your
heads and wipe over your feet to the
ankles what is the significance the
significance that in Islam in instead of
washing the feet we have an alternative
is to wipe over the feet when we will
come to discuss the conditions of
wearing such shoes or H or uh
socks this is the only evidence the
answer is no there are more than 40
companions or 40 hadiths that is that
states that the prophet sallallahu alaih
wasallam wiped over
his which gives us the clear evidence
that it is part of the Sunnah it is part
of the
religion so what are the conditions to
wipe over
your Scholars say that there are
four conditions number
one in order for me to be able to wipe
over my
socks I have to put them on when I'm in
the state of
Purity that is the minor ritual Purity
how is that meaning that I have to be in
the state of
woodo so if I wake up in the morning and
I put on my socks I can't wipe over them
because I'm not in the state of Purity I
just woke up I have to perform
woodo once I perform a complete wood
with washing the feet up to the ankles
now I can wear my socks or maybe half an
hour later or maybe a couple of hours
later as long as I did not break my
state of
wo once I put them on then condition
number one is
fulfilled I can wipe next time I want to
make W over them condition number two
that these socks or shoes
must be
pure meaning that the material they're
made of is pure I can't wipe over the
skin of dead
meat or
pork and I cannot wipe over socks or
shoes that have impurities on them such
as drops of urine or the
likes and the evidence is that praying
in such shoes is not permissible so
likewise wiping over them so that you
would be in the state of impurity would
not be valid number
three the third condition is that wiping
over these socks can only be made to
uplift a minor ritual
impurity if I am in the state of
janaba or major ritual
impurity this is not possible I have to
take them off and have a full uh uh or
shower or bath and the evidence is the
Hadith of safwan may Allah be pleased
with him that we were ordered if we were
traveling not to take off
our or socks for three days and three
nights meaning we can perform our W by
wiping over them for three days and
three nights whether we break our wo due
to defecation urinating or passing of
wind but not of major ritual
impurity in this case we have to take
them off and have the number
four the fourth condition is that the
period must be
honored and what is the period the
prophet
timed the wiping over the socks or the
H for a resident to be one day and one
night 24 hours and for a traveler to be
three days and three nights that is 72
hours as reported by Imam
Muslim
now when does the period of wiping begin
so how do we time this is it from the
moment we put on our socks
or is it from the moment we
wipe the most authentic opinion is the
latter so if I wake up in the
morning and I perform W and I put my
socks
on and I go to
work and I
pray with the same woodoo that I the
actual original woodoo that I put my
socks on
I
pray and I don't break my w and this
happens when the winter is due and night
is so long or is it the opposite I don't
know when I can pray all five prayers in
a very short span of time and I go to
bed while my having my socks on the
following day I wake up for fud
I perform W and I
wipe this is when the clock
starts from the moment I wipe in my
woodo so I can pray the whole
day whether I break my woodoo three four
times and I wipe over and over again
until the third
day fa time if I wake up before the 24
hours are over and I perform M and I PPE
then I still can
pray if I do not break my w with this
woodoo where I wiped over my socks now
having said
that it is a misconception among a lot
of the Muslims who think that the time
that is the day and night 24
hours if
it's
concluded my wood is broken and this is
not
true if the 24
hours is O are over I cannot
wipe on the socks anymore but my woodo
is still intacted even if it goes on for
10 hours
afterwards
because the wiping does not break by the
end of the 24 hours what breaks it is
the permissibility of wiping so you have
to be careful and notice the difference
between the
two what can I wipe
over the socks the shoes
the any
Footwear that covers so I can't wipe
over sandals or
flip-flops I can wipe over anything that
covers the whole foot
including the ankles and it sticks it
stays by itself it doesn't fall
off also I can wipe over the
turbin and
this head
gear is not included because this is not
a turbine I can take it off and put it
on
again but I'm wearing underneath it the
small uh uh headcap oh also cannot be
wiped over because it's very easy to
take off and put up back again with the
turbines that require a lot of effort in
time to put on it's hard to take off and
put on again it is permissible to wipe
over it because the prophet sallallah
Ali wasallam did that and this is part
of the Sunnah as well what's the ruling
on wiping over a
wig if a patient a cancer patient who
went through chemotherapy and lost all
of his or her hair and they're wearing a
wig to hide such a defect if the wig
is difficult to put back again which is
not the case usually a wig it's very
easy to take off and you can wipe over
the head and put back uh on again but if
there's difficulty in doing that then it
is permissible to uh wipe over it what's
the ruling on wiping over and this is
the third category so the shoes socks
and the likes the turbin the hijab of
women and this is an issue of
dispute some Scholars say that this is
permissible
like when there is fear of an illness or
extreme uh uh temperatures cold weathers
that would make it or introduce a lot of
hardship over woman if you in Canada in
the middle of winter and it's very
difficult to take off this headgear that
is uh keeping you warmed for w theam
says a woman is Exempted and she can
wipe over uh that because um Sal may
Allah be pleased with her used to do
that as well
number F uh number four uh uh surgical
dressings and plastic casts if I have a
broken
arm in this case there's no possibility
of getting the water within I can wipe
over that because there is a Hadith
where the Prophet sallallah Al
wasallam indicated that a companion who
died because of his wounds due to the
wrong advice he was given by his friends
when he performed he said they killed
him it was sufficient for him to wipe
over the dressing and no need for
washing
it however
the plastic cast or the surgical
dressings differ from the H or the
socks in a number of aspects number
one the way of wiping over the socks or
the shoes is very simple it's
symbolic so if this is my foot if I want
to wipe over it with wet hands I just do
this on the top from the toes to the
chin I don't have to do this the whole
area on and I don't do the underneath of
the foot so it's just a symbolic one
wipe from the toes
upwards and
the
second um point or difference
is the K is one day and night for a
resident and three for a
traveler while the cast or the surgical
dressings are not time bound because
they are done out of
necessity so the first difference that
the cast I have to wipe the whole area
the second difference is that there's no
time frame for it as long as I have the
cast for a month then I can wipe over
it number three
unlike the I don't have to put the
cast in the state of Purity because
usually I put it on forced not out of
will so it's not that I can go and
perform W then ask them to put it no it
is it can be put in any state
alhamdulillah
and there are a number of issues that um
Scholars talked about so one day and one
night for a resident three days and
three nights for a traveler what if
there's a mixture between the two so if
a
traveler while traveling wiped over his
socks so now he has three days and three
nights but he arrived
home on the second day so what should he
do the scholars say now the period has
been
interrupted he's not anymore considered
to be a um a traveler So It Begins the
wiping of a resident that is one day and
one night and likewise if if a resident
wipes let's say it's ass time and I
start to wipe and I took a flight and I
traveled what should I
do some Scholars say no okay because you
started as a resident you should only
have one day and one night and this is
wrong the moment you travel then your
status has changed and it is extended to
3 days and three
nights and if a travel
doubts whether he started wiping when he
was a traveler or a resident he
continues to wipe as a traveler and if a
resident nullifies his woodoo then he
performs woodoo and he starts to wipe as
a traveler not as a resident he will
continue as a res as as a
traveler so not that because he uh um
performed W and put his socks on when he
was a resident he should wipe as a
resident no now he traveled the status
changed and Allah Knows
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