Fiqh - Semester 1 - Lecture 13 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
CxXzNPxZLAs • 2024-01-01
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alhamdulillah
in
linguistically it means to seek the
direction
of
and or aim to do
something
legislatively tum is wiping over the
face and the hands using
pure soil or pure land
in a specific fashion with the intention
of worshiping
Allah so this is a
definition
legislatively and this is part of the
umah of Muhammad sallallah alaih alhi
wasallam it's a characteristics a a
characteristic of the um of Muhammad why
there is an authentic Hadith where the
Prophet sallallahu alhi wasallam said
I've been given five
things that were not given to any of the
prophets before me number one I've been
supported with fear or
awe and also the prophet wasam
says this of course this awe or fear
over the
enemies over the distance of one
month so before he approaches them by
one month Allah throws the awe and fear
on of him and of of of the Muslims and
their hearts the enemies of
Islam and the prophet
saysat and the Earth has been made a
place
of prostration for prayer that is and a
means of purification for me so it's not
limited to water if we don't have water
then we have the ability AB ility to use
this Earth as a means of
purification and this is mentioned in
the Quran where Allah
says and if the water or if there is no
water if you find no water then seek
clean Earth and wipe over your face and
over your hands with it so this is the
way of Performing
T when should we
use the Earth for as a means of
purification well Scholars say that this
is when we are
unable or not
capable when there
is no water to
use simply I'm in the middle of the
desert and I have no water to
use and there is no close place where I
can get water
from what should I do prayer does
not have any legitimate reason to skip
you have to pray in any condition you
can so the concession is you don't have
water then you can use
tum and this is from
Allah's mercy upon
us what about if
I'm not capable of using
water meaning that I have
water
but I do not have the ability to use it
due to my
illness so I have eczema I have Burns
all over my body doctors said you must
not use water at
all it is
extremely cold and if I use water I'm
going to die I know that so what to do
in this case alhamdulillah Allah gave us
the way out where we can
perform as per the Hadith
of may Allah be pleased with him when
the prophet
saidat that the pure ground or the clean
Earth this is a means of
purification even if you don't find
water for 10
years so this clean Earth is means of
purification for a Muslim even if he
cannot find water for 10 years ear but
if he finds water let him make it touch
his skin meaning immediately you have to
perform or and move
on some Scholars say that tum can be
also
performed when it is recommended to be
in the state of Purity not
mandatory and they quote a Hadith where
a man came and gave Salam to the prophet
sallallahu alaihi wasallam he
said so the prophet did not answer him
until he reached a wall and he struck
the wall once wiped his face and his
hands and then
said and I was not in the state of
ritual Purity and I did not want to
mention Allah's name in that state so I
did what I had done to reply to you so
what do we do T
with Scholars say that we do tum with
any pure substance
that uh uh has dust or Earth that has
particles which clinge to the hand if
one can find it because this is
what refers to to in the Quran but if
this is not possible then you can strike
anything that is on
Earth whether it's rocks Stones
sand because Allah says to fear Allah to
the best of your ability but it has to
be pure you cannot strike anything that
is impure you cannot perform tum with an
impure
sand that has urine in it or anything
that is
NIS and the prophet
said and the Earth was made for me a
place of prayer or
prostration and
the sand or the
soil was made means of
purification for me so the scholars say
anything that is on the ground anything
that is on Earth would qualify even if
it's a wall even if it's rocks even if
it's a mountain if it's sand if it is um
without dust this would also
work and the moment you perform
tum you are in the state of w you can
pray with it one F or more not
necessarily for each prayer you have to
perform tum no once you perform tum then
you can pray as many F or voluntary
prayers as you wish before the time of
the prayer after the time of the prayer
until you are capable or able to use
water in this case your tum is broken
and Allah Knows
Best
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