Transcript
m5-zBoI77UE • Seerah - Semester 1 - Lecture 15 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamdulillah now it is the second year of Hijra and after all these campaigns and Expeditions reconnaissance missions the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam heard and learned that there was a huge Caravan coming back from Syria to Mecca with only 40 men to protect it like 300 camels loaded with goods and wealth and money so the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam told his companions and this was on the 17th of the month of Ramadan he told them that this is the wealth of qur go out and capture it so this was not a fight that the Muslims were anticipating they just went because the prophet said whoever is ready let's go so they did not take full armor and War machinery and equipment it was something normal that anyone could pick up and just move out and the prophet LED this group of men and there were men imagine two horses and 70 camel for this group of men only two horses and he appointed a ruler behind in Medina makum and left Abu sufyan when he heard and learned that there is there there will be an attempt from the prophet Alam to attack his Caravan he immediately sent an a messenger to Mecca asking them to send whatever forces they have to protect their wealth and the idol worshippers when they heard of this deployed immediately all what they can so they gathered 950 strong men with 100 horses compared to the two horses with the Muslims and 700 camels compared to the 70 camels with the Muslims when the prophet Alat wasam was on his way he learned that the Caravan of Abu sufyan changed their route that they usually take and went by the coast and he would reach Mecca in a day or two so again the prophet was late to attack the Caravan on time but he also learned that Abu sufyan sent for quray to come and rescue or protect their wealth meanwhile Abu sufyan after recognizing that he had escaped with his Caravan the attempts of the Muslim sent another message to the people of quray that we have been saved and there's no need for you to come out with anything as your wealth and men and lives have been saved and protected the leader of the pagans of the idol worshippers of the disbelievers the leader of the enemies of Islam Abu jahel the Pharaoh of this nation said in arrogance that we would not go back and we will not turn back until we reach B so he had an intention to send a message to all of Arabia when they reach bad thinking that the Muslims would Retreat and not fight back so they would stay in bad for 3 Days party sing drink wine and send a message that would throw the fear in people's hearts from qur so the prophet of Allah gathered his companions and he said to them Allah has revealed these words remember o Believers when Allah promised you one of the two groups that it would be yours and you wished that the unarmed one would be yours but Allah indeed subhah but Allah intended to establish the truth by his words and to eliminate the disbelievers Allah promised them one of the two groups either the Caravan or the army of quray so the prophet read these words to them and encouraged them to speak out Abu Bakr said something and he sat down Omar said something and he sat down and they're all from the migrants from Mecca and Al may Allah be pleased with him also said to him oh prophet of Allah we will not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses indeed we will not enter it ever as long as they are within it so go you and your lord and fight indeed we are remaining right here he said no we will not say this to you rather it is whatever gives you comfort a prophet of Allah and go ahead and we are with you so the prophet Alat wasam also said good words to him and he accepted it until s stood up and S is from the an and this is what the prophet was waiting forat because when he gave the pledge of allegiance to the people of ansar when they came to Mecca to accompany the prophet to encourage him to migrate they told him we will protect you in Medina from whatever we protect our own wives and children meaning that as long as you are in Medina you're protected now they are out of Medina and it's a long way from Medina so he just wanted to make sure that the Muslims there were ready to um fight and don't have any second thoughts so when he heard this from s he was encouraged sad said to him even if you go to the middle of the sea we will follow you so he was relieved by that and they started preparation and they built a Hut over a high Hill for the prophet to manage Alat where the Prophet spent the whole night praying to Allah insisting on Allah to grant them Victory and begging and asking Allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala saying that quray had come with their arrogance and with their horses and with all their might to falsify the message of your own prophet oh Allah where is the victory that you've promised me oh Allah if this group of Muslims is annihilated you will never be worshiped on Earth again oh Allah grant me the victory you've promised me and Abu Bakr calms him down and says oh prophet of Allah Allah will answer your prayers take it easy upon yourself and the strategy was that the Muslims campaign next to a big well where they fill it up with water so that they can drink from it and they bury all other wells in their area so that the mush the idol worshippers would not find any source of drinking water and they started the fight where the enemy would be coming with the sun in their faces while it's behind the Muslims and it started with a duel where three of the dignitary of the idol worshippers of qur asked for a duel so and Al they came forward and the ansar wanted to fight with them but the prophet said no let our own people fight them first and he asked Hamza Ali and to come forward and to fight Hamza killed shba Ali killed Al and exchanged blows withut and they injured one another but then they collaborated on utba and killed him and the war started and it was a sight to see a small group of men fighting an army well equipped that is three times bigger than them and the number of camels is 10 times bigger than them yet the prophet's strategy and the strength and belief of the Believers with the Tranquility that Allah put in their hearts prevailed and soon afterwards there were Angels coming to support the Muslims against the disbelievers where Allah mentioned this in the Quran Allah says yes if you remain patient and conscious of Allah and the enemy come upon you attacking in Rage your Lord will enforce you with 5,000 angels having having marks of Distinction and these angels one of them could annihilate the whole Army could annihilate the whole city but they were there to morally support the Believers and sometimes engage in supporting them in their fights against the idol worshippers it was a huge Victory to the musl Muslims where the idol worshippers were defeated 70 of them were captured and 70 of them were killed while the Muslims only lost 14 Martyrs the Muslims were ordered to throw the bodies of the disbelievers in the wells while the prisoners of war the prophet Sall wasallam took the advice of Abu Bakr to exchange him for ransom that would strengthen the financial ability of Muslims in Medina and whoever could not pay the ransom he was forced to teach 10 of the youngsters of Muslims how to read and write in exchange for his freedom and this was against the advice of Omar may Allah be pleased with him Omar said prisoners of Wars of War should be all executed on the spot so that they would feel the pain of being oppressed they would feel the agony of payback of the 13 years that they had done to the Muslims in Mecca but the prophet Sall wasallam took the advice of Abu Bakr which Allah told them that that was not the right thing to do and Allah accepted it but told them that next time you should not do that and should you should not show them any form of leniency after all that they had [Music] done [Music] for [Music] mustan