Transcript
NeeRx8BC_CQ • Seerah - Semester 1 - Lecture 23 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Language: en
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alhamdulillah
after the battle of
hunain now it is the ninth year of
hij this year was known as the year of
the
delegations where when the people of
Arabia saw that
Mecca
which in English they say the mecca of
everything so Mecca was the center the
Epic of
everything when it fell
down and was taken by the
Muslims all the strength and might
of its leaders and
tribes fell underneath the feet of
prophet Muhammad Alat wasam then the
great hawazen tribe was
defeated the Arabs knew
that this was
it and Islam was there to
stay so they started sending their
delegates to give the pledge of
allegiance to the prophet Alat wasam and
they came from all over Arabia
on the 9th year of Hijra some say that
they even reached 60 delegates so the
delegations kept on pouring to Medina
from all types of tribes Ben ABD bif
from Nan where Nan at the time which is
in the
southern area of
Arabia all these areas were
Christians so they came and tried to
negotiate with the prophet
Alat to put off some of Islam's rituals
upon them to ease it a bit and the
prophet sallallahu alaih
wasallam did not
budge and was steadfast on telling them
that this is the religion of Allah it
has to be embraced and taken as it is
so the vast majority of them accepted
Islam
and from Yemen from D from T all these
tribes came and embraced
Islam this year the ninth year of
Hijra
also marked the first
Hajj and due to the re
recent
events where the Kaa and the holy
Shrine were under the influence of the
polytheists the prophet did not go
himself rather he sent Abu
Bakr to perform
ha and to lead the Muslims as their Amir
as their leader
and to show them what is Hajj in Islam
and how to follow the
rituals and Abu Bakr
went with 300 of the
companions
accompanying 20 camels as
sacrifice and on the
day of
Eid on the 10th day of the
the Surah
of which is the ninth Surah of the Quran
was revealed to the prophet
Alat with a
declaration of how things are going to
be from now on with the
posts
so due to the fact that Abu Bakr had
already set off the prophet Alat
sent
Ali after him to inform him of this
message to the
people and it
basically was setting the
ultimatum
and after 22
years of
struggling against the posts trying to
put some sense in their heads
trying to have peace with them while
they were
defiant not only that but they were
Relentless in fighting Islam and killing
the Muslims wherever they can after
22 long
years the ultimatum was revealed from
the heavens
Allah sent to
them the
message that whoever who had
ever had
a
covenant or a truce with the prophet
Alat wasam then when this
ends everything ends and those who did
not have any ultimatum with the prophet
Alat wasam and they were not set a
specific date Allah gave them four
months and after that every tie with the
Muslims is over and there is nothing
between us and them they have to leave
Arabia because posts have no place in
Arabia Ali went and caught up with Abu
Bakr may Allah be pleased with them so
Abu Bakr asked him were you sent as a
leader or a
follower so that Abu Bakr would
be know would would know himself whether
he should continue as a leader or to
retreat and give the lead to Ali and Ali
said no I'm just a follower when Ali
arrived in
Mecca all the polyst came for Hajj like
every
year Ali
announced the new
rules that is no
one should go
around the
KA while being
naked this
is stopped and no one is allowed to do
this
because throughout the years only the
people of
Mecca were allowed to be
dressed all those coming from different
Tri tribes from outside of Mecca
wherever they whenever they wanted to go
around the Kaaba in
ta they should be naked unless one of
the people of Mecca would honor them and
give them a piece of
cloth otherwise they're all men and
women should be naked this is
outrageous to attribute
such profanity
and a absurdness to ISL to a religion of
Allah so Islam came and abolished this
totally Ali announced it to the poths to
the
all who came this is
over no
one goes around and enter the holy
shrines without any
clothes and he also announced to the
people that only a believing soul will
be allowed to enter the paradise of
Allah so if you're not a Muslim you will
not enter
Paradise And he as mentioned earlier
declared to them the
ultimatum and that they will not be
allowed after the four months of truce
to live peacefully after the two 22 long
years of
Oppression that they have caused the
Muslims the prophet
wasam performed his only Hajj the
following year and that was on the 10th
year of
Hijra and
he slept or spent the night in the which
is very close to Medina and he said
that a caller from
Allah an angel came to
me and said to me to
pray in this blessed
Valley and say together with
Haj meaning that he was performing and
he was ordered to perform the Hajj known
asan and as we know there are there are
three types of Hajj which we will know
inshallah
in there is there is and there is so the
prophet's ha
wasan and he
sat
with the Muslims with him to to
Mecca and they reached
Mecca in the morning of
Sunday and the prophet sallallahu alaihi
wasallam performed ta
Alum where he hastened his walking in
the first three rounds and then he
walked normally in the remaining four
rounds then he went to Assaf to perform
his and he did this while riding his
camel so that people would see
him and this was his s
for which is a pillar of Hajj and then
he ordered those who did
not accompany their sacrifice with
them he ordered them
to cut short their hair and take off
their so that what they had committed or
performed would be
a unlike him because he had his
sacrifice with him and then on the
eighth day of he went to mina where he
prayed and the of the day
of his prayer was shortened so four
rakas were made into two but he prayed
every prayer on time
then after praying fer after Sunrise he
went
TOA and he had his tent or dome in nam
and he stayed there
until it was
time where he gave a
sermon on the day of ARA then he prayed
and combined to two R and shortened two
Ras and he
stayed
in
in calling Allah saying saying allahar
making Dua until the sun had set then he
went to musdalifah when he reached
musdalifah he prayed M three along with
is two R combined and
shortened and he spent the night in mifa
until fuder time he prayed fuder then he
went to
uh and he stood there making Dua until
it was light but the sun did not
rise then he went Before Sunrise to Mina
and he threw seven Pebbles
to only this to be done on the day
ofid and then
afterwards
he slaughtered his
sacrifice he showered and washed and
wore his clothes and then went to
perform ta Al which is a
pillar to
Mecca and after that he went back to
Mina
the following three days and these are
the he used to throw the three
jamarat and he started with
a then the middle one then seven pibbles
each after the first and the second he
would take a side and make a lot of Dua
after the third there was no Dua and he
goes back to
Mina and
he also allowed
AA to perform because she was in her
menis and she could not
perform alongside with the Muslims when
they first came to Mecca and he allowed
her alone to do this and she performed
from what is known today as
Masid this was the farewell Hajj or
pilgrimage because the prophet Salli
wasallam
did not perform any Hajj after it or
before
it and the prophet sallallahu alaihi
wasallam
performed as Scholars say for om in his
lifetime where actually he performed
only
two separate full-fledged omah these
four as mentioned by the scholars
mentioned by the companions one was in
HUD which he was not allowed to complete
so he was sent back so actually did not
perform this but he had the intention
the second was the following year where
he was allowed to make up the
previous om that he was prevented from
the third one was when he came back from
T and he
performed um his from Al
and the fourth one which was embedded in
his Hajj so these are the four omra that
the prophet had performed as the
scholars say after the prophet came back
from
Hajj
he deployed a big army to go
and travel all the way to the Northern
parts of Arabia
3,000 or more men and he made their
ruler usn Z who was in his teens at the
time and the reason was that the allies
of the
byzantian when they heard that the ruler
of Manan who was one of them accepted
Islam and communicated with the prophet
Alam they summoned him beheaded him and
crucified him him and this
was so the prophet wanted to avenge him
so he sent Usama the son of Z who was
marted in the Battle of M when he was
fighting among among or along the
Muslims against the byzantian Army and
their
allies
but these men the m and in the
army they Army was deployed but they did
not go on their expedition because this
was the time when the prophet sallallahu
alaih Al wasallam fell ill so they
wanted to wait and see him get better
before setting
off
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amam
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for