Transcript
NeeRx8BC_CQ • Seerah - Semester 1 - Lecture 23 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamdulillah after the battle of hunain now it is the ninth year of hij this year was known as the year of the delegations where when the people of Arabia saw that Mecca which in English they say the mecca of everything so Mecca was the center the Epic of everything when it fell down and was taken by the Muslims all the strength and might of its leaders and tribes fell underneath the feet of prophet Muhammad Alat wasam then the great hawazen tribe was defeated the Arabs knew that this was it and Islam was there to stay so they started sending their delegates to give the pledge of allegiance to the prophet Alat wasam and they came from all over Arabia on the 9th year of Hijra some say that they even reached 60 delegates so the delegations kept on pouring to Medina from all types of tribes Ben ABD bif from Nan where Nan at the time which is in the southern area of Arabia all these areas were Christians so they came and tried to negotiate with the prophet Alat to put off some of Islam's rituals upon them to ease it a bit and the prophet sallallahu alaih wasallam did not budge and was steadfast on telling them that this is the religion of Allah it has to be embraced and taken as it is so the vast majority of them accepted Islam and from Yemen from D from T all these tribes came and embraced Islam this year the ninth year of Hijra also marked the first Hajj and due to the re recent events where the Kaa and the holy Shrine were under the influence of the polytheists the prophet did not go himself rather he sent Abu Bakr to perform ha and to lead the Muslims as their Amir as their leader and to show them what is Hajj in Islam and how to follow the rituals and Abu Bakr went with 300 of the companions accompanying 20 camels as sacrifice and on the day of Eid on the 10th day of the the Surah of which is the ninth Surah of the Quran was revealed to the prophet Alat with a declaration of how things are going to be from now on with the posts so due to the fact that Abu Bakr had already set off the prophet Alat sent Ali after him to inform him of this message to the people and it basically was setting the ultimatum and after 22 years of struggling against the posts trying to put some sense in their heads trying to have peace with them while they were defiant not only that but they were Relentless in fighting Islam and killing the Muslims wherever they can after 22 long years the ultimatum was revealed from the heavens Allah sent to them the message that whoever who had ever had a covenant or a truce with the prophet Alat wasam then when this ends everything ends and those who did not have any ultimatum with the prophet Alat wasam and they were not set a specific date Allah gave them four months and after that every tie with the Muslims is over and there is nothing between us and them they have to leave Arabia because posts have no place in Arabia Ali went and caught up with Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with them so Abu Bakr asked him were you sent as a leader or a follower so that Abu Bakr would be know would would know himself whether he should continue as a leader or to retreat and give the lead to Ali and Ali said no I'm just a follower when Ali arrived in Mecca all the polyst came for Hajj like every year Ali announced the new rules that is no one should go around the KA while being naked this is stopped and no one is allowed to do this because throughout the years only the people of Mecca were allowed to be dressed all those coming from different Tri tribes from outside of Mecca wherever they whenever they wanted to go around the Kaaba in ta they should be naked unless one of the people of Mecca would honor them and give them a piece of cloth otherwise they're all men and women should be naked this is outrageous to attribute such profanity and a absurdness to ISL to a religion of Allah so Islam came and abolished this totally Ali announced it to the poths to the all who came this is over no one goes around and enter the holy shrines without any clothes and he also announced to the people that only a believing soul will be allowed to enter the paradise of Allah so if you're not a Muslim you will not enter Paradise And he as mentioned earlier declared to them the ultimatum and that they will not be allowed after the four months of truce to live peacefully after the two 22 long years of Oppression that they have caused the Muslims the prophet wasam performed his only Hajj the following year and that was on the 10th year of Hijra and he slept or spent the night in the which is very close to Medina and he said that a caller from Allah an angel came to me and said to me to pray in this blessed Valley and say together with Haj meaning that he was performing and he was ordered to perform the Hajj known asan and as we know there are there are three types of Hajj which we will know inshallah in there is there is and there is so the prophet's ha wasan and he sat with the Muslims with him to to Mecca and they reached Mecca in the morning of Sunday and the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam performed ta Alum where he hastened his walking in the first three rounds and then he walked normally in the remaining four rounds then he went to Assaf to perform his and he did this while riding his camel so that people would see him and this was his s for which is a pillar of Hajj and then he ordered those who did not accompany their sacrifice with them he ordered them to cut short their hair and take off their so that what they had committed or performed would be a unlike him because he had his sacrifice with him and then on the eighth day of he went to mina where he prayed and the of the day of his prayer was shortened so four rakas were made into two but he prayed every prayer on time then after praying fer after Sunrise he went TOA and he had his tent or dome in nam and he stayed there until it was time where he gave a sermon on the day of ARA then he prayed and combined to two R and shortened two Ras and he stayed in in calling Allah saying saying allahar making Dua until the sun had set then he went to musdalifah when he reached musdalifah he prayed M three along with is two R combined and shortened and he spent the night in mifa until fuder time he prayed fuder then he went to uh and he stood there making Dua until it was light but the sun did not rise then he went Before Sunrise to Mina and he threw seven Pebbles to only this to be done on the day ofid and then afterwards he slaughtered his sacrifice he showered and washed and wore his clothes and then went to perform ta Al which is a pillar to Mecca and after that he went back to Mina the following three days and these are the he used to throw the three jamarat and he started with a then the middle one then seven pibbles each after the first and the second he would take a side and make a lot of Dua after the third there was no Dua and he goes back to Mina and he also allowed AA to perform because she was in her menis and she could not perform alongside with the Muslims when they first came to Mecca and he allowed her alone to do this and she performed from what is known today as Masid this was the farewell Hajj or pilgrimage because the prophet Salli wasallam did not perform any Hajj after it or before it and the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam performed as Scholars say for om in his lifetime where actually he performed only two separate full-fledged omah these four as mentioned by the scholars mentioned by the companions one was in HUD which he was not allowed to complete so he was sent back so actually did not perform this but he had the intention the second was the following year where he was allowed to make up the previous om that he was prevented from the third one was when he came back from T and he performed um his from Al and the fourth one which was embedded in his Hajj so these are the four omra that the prophet had performed as the scholars say after the prophet came back from Hajj he deployed a big army to go and travel all the way to the Northern parts of Arabia 3,000 or more men and he made their ruler usn Z who was in his teens at the time and the reason was that the allies of the byzantian when they heard that the ruler of Manan who was one of them accepted Islam and communicated with the prophet Alam they summoned him beheaded him and crucified him him and this was so the prophet wanted to avenge him so he sent Usama the son of Z who was marted in the Battle of M when he was fighting among among or along the Muslims against the byzantian Army and their allies but these men the m and in the army they Army was deployed but they did not go on their expedition because this was the time when the prophet sallallahu alaih Al wasallam fell ill so they wanted to wait and see him get better before setting off [Music] amam [Music] for