Tafsir - Semester 1 - Lecture 6 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
zPtFi86qmKU • 2024-01-03
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alhamdulillah
we start in the name of Allah the
compassionate the merciful all praise is
due to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala May the
peace and blessings of Allah be upon his
Prophet Muhammad his family his
companions and all of his followers
until the day of Resurrection I welcome
you to this new uh lesson from the
series of
tap in zad academy and of course today
we are continuing what we started with
regarding the books of
we already talked about the
of and today we are addressing two more
books that were dependent upon alur so
this is
called meaning the that depended
upon the reports from the Hadi of the
prophet and the reports from the
companions
the and
the today we are talking about a great
book um which
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isur is authored by Al IM
jalak
mammed Al
IMI
and uh imti died in the year
911 and Imam suti of course uh did a
very great book although he um also
authored some other books in
in uh and we have uh the very famous
book the widely used spread which
is meaning
Jal and
J now M
started and then did not complete uh the
um uh summary of
the
book and then IM came in and and
completed that and that's why it's
called meaning Jal Al and
Jal
so is one of the great authors of of and
his methodology in tap is to bring all
the reports from a
Sala uh without any
verification um or amendment to whatever
reports he found in the earlier books of
T and does not did not even uh uh uh
comment on the weakness of some of the
reports in fact he he would sometimes
fall into into uh some some issues here
regarding carrying things that are weak
and not um authentic and what he
dependent on was the books of Hadith by
Al IM Al bukari Al IM Muslim Al Ahmed Al
IM Al IM Abu Al IMI even even
some other authors uh and books of of
Hadith so IMI actually uh wrote all of
these mashallah and he
uh he did a great T and of course in
order to uh serve as I said uh before in
the in in the earlier episode that there
are some uh students of knowledge or
scholars in in in this contemporary time
where they would go ahead and review and
edit and uh authenticate the reports um
in these uh great books of uh uh Islamic
knowledge whether in in Hadith
in uh in and other books and and was
served alhamdulillah by she Dr Abdullah
atki who actually reviewed and edited uh
the book uh his his
his and he mashallah
uh gave a good a good work in this
regard and that's why alhamdulillah in
in modern times we have this service
being offered and given by uh some
students of knowledge some Scholars who
actually wanted to review and to make
sure that these Hadith are authenticated
substantiated uh they made sure that
these Hadith are correct of course what
is uh what was reported in Al bukari and
Muslim mashallah was was was good and
authentic um although some Scholars they
would have some observations remarks
regarding some Hadith but there are some
other books of
of Hadith that you need to verify you
need to reev to verify uh their
authenticity and their degree you know
they could be
um they could be
um authentic non-authentic all the
degree would be good uh uh sound uh
would be Hassan
and of course when you study that in in
the science of Hadith you'd know the
various degrees of Hadith this is this
is important and we need it in all
fields of knowledge not only in Hadith
but we use it we carry it on to uh the
books
of the books of the book of uh uh and so
on uh now regarding uh as I said the the
methodology of Al
IM we found a great um work that we we
benefit very much from masallah besides
the other uh uh brother books that we uh
we found uh and we talked about earlier
uh regarding the activity for this
lesson um uh what is required of you is
to write a a brief report about the of
Al and
IM and you compare between the two what
do you think of Al IM Al which we talked
about earlier before remember we said
that he summarized a book by and
IM who again uh is having this great
book so how do you compare the two and
then uh another activity is to uh give
us uh some of the main points
regarding what are your remarks
regarding Al manur so this brings us to
the end of of talking about second um
book today we are addressing is
uh by Al IM the author is Al IM Muhammad
IB Ali Muhammad abdah Shani from from
Yemen he died in the year
1,250 of
hij his methodology in his book was he
would uh make of the Ayah uh from a a
linguistic background mallah he uh
really talked um very widely about uh uh
the linguistic meaning of the Ayah and
whether it's it's uh it's good it's or
non meaning if it's uh authentic Arabic
or not and then he would um talk about
grammar and of course grammar is very
very important you know it's essential
in in studying any field of science
particularly when you talk about the
Quran and Hadith how you need to uh
understand the grammar where is the
where is the where is and so on and so
forth of course in the Arabic uh lessons
you you you'd know uh more about this
because it is going to affect the
meaning and uh this is this is good you
know if some people would read for
example
the how would that be wrong
actually so Allah mentioned his glorious
name first as in this Ayah as the is is
from Allah not Allah is the one who is
making or is um fearful of of his own
servants it's the opposite so it's very
important in this and also look at the
the modes of recitation how this Ayah
was recited here because every
recitation would add a meaning sometimes
the same meaning would enhance U the
other uh modes of recitations or
sometimes different and then he would
would talk about the various uh
differences among the scholars of f
regarding uh the meaning of the Ayah and
what it entails and he would even uh
discuss the evidences and he would um
choose a particular uh side here and
there and with with evidences so
masallah with his very
um well uh versed knowledge
masallah sh
actually discussed all these issues so
he combined
both R from the Sala andah by looking
himself into the evidences and the
discussion and uh even choosing one side
over the other with evidences not by own
his own opinion rather he would say I
would choose this opinion because of
such and such and such so mashallah that
is the work of great Scholars and we can
find that by Al IM sha although Al IM
sha again he um he sometimes would not
verify some of the reports in his books
uh and he would choose um strange
opinions or opinions that is uh based on
on on or coming from uh some deviant
groups but that's very rare in his book
by mashallah because he is salafi in his
own AA mashallah and he actually refuted
many of the sayings of Al in his in his
own book and and of course I'm I'm
throwing lots of of terms here and you
have to understand that when you're
discussing the issues of uh of T and and
and other fields of Islamic knowledge
now the activities of this book uh are
two uh from Reading uh outside uh write
uh a brief report on the
book
in uh I think they're asking you to
summarize it in two lines so you can do
that and it's it's very easy and very
simple and from what you
studied what are some of the important
books of T and what distinguishes each
one of them so that is a good exercise
because it let you go and review all the
six books that we talked about
of and then what do you think these are
these books are distinguished from each
other by what that is a good a good
exercise and that's why I think it's
going to um make you learn more and you
know enhance your knowledge in the
fields of T regarding these great books
that were authored by great
Scholars
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