Tafsir - Semester 1 - Lecture 12 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
pTYFUe-HQuM • 2024-01-03
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alhamdulillah muhamad
in the name of Allah the lord of the
worlds the compassionate the merciful
and May the peace and blessings of Allah
be upon his Prophet Muhammad his family
his companions and his followers all
under the day of Resurrection I welcome
you to this new episode of uh the series
of t on the first level for zad Academy
and uh we started last time talking
about Surah fa the chapter of Al fa and
today we're going to talk about the uh
true Hadith regarding the virtue of this
great Surah the first one is
by who said that
when was sitting with uh with the
prophet sallallah alai wasallam he heard
a creaking sound from above and he
raised his head now who who actually
heard and raised his head it's either
the
prophet
orat and he said this is the door from
Heaven that uh was open today and has
not been opened uh before except today
and an angel came down from it or
through that door and he said this this
is an angel that came down to earth that
never came down except today and then he
gave a greeting and Salam and he said to
the
prophet
this Hadith was reported by Muslim what
did he say he said a glad Tiding for you
with two
lights that you've been given and no
Prophet before you has been given this
and these are the opening of the book
and the uh last uh verses from Surah Al
Bak that you'd never read a letter from
them except that you'll be given it
meaning you'll give you are given the
reward for it so that showed how good
that is and how virtuous isah F and the
last verses of alak alari also reported
that the prophet
sallam said
to and we already talked about this
Hadith in the previous lesson uh I will
teach you a Surah that is the greatest
Surah in the Quran and he said
ald it
is the most uh uh the seven the often
repeated seven verses
and so it is that I was given
also said that the prophet sallallah
alai wasallam said and uh when
was reading uh
uhran the essence of the Quran the
mother of the Quran he
said he said by wh by by whom my soul is
uh is uh uh is in his hands I uh uh
there was there have been never a
revelation in Torah or in the gospel or
in the zabor OR in thean um something
like it it is the seven seven the often
repeated seven verses and ALR that I was
that I was given uh that was said by the
prophet Alat when OB was reading Surah
Al F to him uh also one of the names is
of of Al F
isah said that I heard the prophet the
messenger of Allah Al wasallam
saying I divided Salah
meaning between me and my servant into
two halves and for uh my uh servant what
he asks for four so when the servant
says
alhamdulillah Allah subhana would say my
servant has praised me and when he
says Allah subhana waala
says meaning he praised me and when he
says he
said he my servant glorified me and when
he
said he said this is between me and my
servant and for my servant what he asked
for and when the servant
says he said this is for my servant and
for my servant what he asked for this
Hadith was reported by Muslim meaning
this you are in a a great discussion
with Allah subhah wa taala in this
interaction so you're speaking to Allah
and Allah is answering you when you
recite Al in your look at how great this
Surah is that's why it's essential to
read it in every RA in your own
Salah also said the messenger of Allah
sallam
said this was reported by IM Muslim so
uh the messenger sallallahu alaihi
wasallam said
based on
what
reported whoever prayed a prayer that he
did not read uh with the essence of the
book the mother of the book meaning Al
then his Salah is either incomplete or
imperfect um and and and what uh affirms
the word incomplete is
not complete so it is it is not of
course some Scholars said that you have
to read it in every even when the uh
when the Imam is reading but actually
the correct opinion is that you uh when
you are in loud uh prayer you shall
listen to uh the recitation of Al IM and
you can read after uh when he says and
everyone says a you can read Al Fat
afterwards if you'd like uh but if you
do not read it then the IM has already
read it um uh on behalf of you for
himself and for the uh people behind him
if if he's If he if he's in aoud prayer
so that is that is regarding the virtues
of U Al in authentic Hadith now let's
come and get into the meaning
ofd is a is a praise of Allah with a
perfect uh attribute subhanahu wa ta'ala
and of course uh all of the uh actions
of Allah U are virtuous and are are just
so he has all the complete uh praise
subhanahu wa ta'ala from all aspects
from every every every aspect that's why
it is important to say alham which is
different than sh for example uh and
you're not only here uh uh uh just
praising Allah and and and in uh without
uh glorification and and without so
without uh the praise uh love and
veneration this is this is important
that's why
we say alh alham which is different than
say
and the proposition
alhamd uh is is is really inclusive of
everything all kinds all types of of of
H it's for Allah subhanahu wa taala
because Allah
meaning so meaning the one who's being
worshiped with love and
veneration um who is uh who deserves the
uh singling of worship uh to him
subhanahu wa taala because he is the
deity he is the one to be to be
worshiped is is uh is the one who has
all three qualities the uh authority of
creation the uh sovereignty and uh uh
the control of uh of the Affairs of
people so that is how he is the Lord he
is the Lord subhanahu wa taala because
he conducts all the Affairs and matters
and he is the owner um and of course
he's the Creator so all of these
qualities are with that of course can
use the word r um in in Arabic language
you said meaning uh the master or the
owner of of the house for example and uh
of course when you read when you say it
in in in respect to Allah subhanahu wa
ta'ala Allah is really and truly the the
r and the lord of the worlds look at
what IMI is telling us about about this
uh
uh um where he said Allah subhah wa
taala has his own way of uh taking care
of of his own people in in in in general
and in specific terms so in general it
is uh he has uh he takes care of of all
of the uh creatures um his all of his
creation including humans and the gin
and uh animals and every everything that
he he created and he would provide risk
and provision for them he will guide
them to what is of good interest for
them and what keeps them alive and well
in this in this life so that is General
one the in specific terms he also cares
for his own uh friends meaning people
whoah meaning the Believers uh so he
will um take care of their IM he will
guide them to it he will uh uh drive
them away from anything that is um going
to take them away from Iman uh any
obstacles that will prevent them from
getting uh between him and between them
and and and and and him subhah waala and
actually the truth is that he will guide
them to everything that is good and he
will uh take them away from anything
that is that is evil this is this is why
the prophet and the earlier prophets
used to make Dua
by
or
or so using using the word before Dua in
order to show that yes you need your
lord you need uh Allah subhana tala to
take care of you and talking
about is a plural word for which is
everything other than Allah subhana so
Allah is the creator everything else is
uh uh created
um is uh an attribute of Allah of
himself subhanahu wa taala so he has
this attribute of of mercy and
compassion within himself subhah wa
ta'ala but r is where his his Rah
reaches out to people so he in of
himself is rman but also he is uh rim of
everyone there outside uh in the
creation subhanahu
waala and it's very interesting that if
you have this Alman uh or Alim coming
alone it also includes the the meaning
of the other if they come together like
here so that means uh the general rahma
or mercy and the specific Rah for that's
how how things are um are really uh uh
good here uh actually we can we can
complete inshallah uh uh in the next uh
lesson uh some of the uh benefits of
this Ayah and the exercise regarding
this lesson until I see you in the
coming lesson I leave you with Allah's
care and protection with
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