Tafsir - Semester 1 - Lecture 13 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
VO_nV7ysRSY • 2024-01-03
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alhamdulillah
I start in the name of Allah the lord of
the world subhah
waala I uh the peace I I say the peace
and blessings May the peace and
blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet
Muhammad his family his companions and
his followers all until the day of
judgment now I'm going to continue this
lesson uh uh in this lesson what I
started in the uh earlier lesson
regarding uh the of we already talked
about
ald only two ay we explained in the
previous lesson and in these two ayas we
can find uh uh some of the benefits what
are some of the benefits well after the
the first Ayah alhamd
now shows you gives you a message of of
of strength and power and um and of
course uh that's that's how because he's
the Lord he's in control but then uh the
second Ayah comes after that by
saying meaning that his his own control
his own rubia and and lordship is not
based on on um uh harshness or harm uh
but rather on uh compassion and
mercy so that is the first benefit the
second benefit here is uh when Allah
says
uh
after it is like a message of of of hope
so uh again affirming exactly what we
said earlier
because if if it is that rub is based on
his
um vast Mercy subhanahu wa ta'ala and
that gives you the hope that Allah
subhah wa ta'ala is merciful is entirely
merciful and specially merciful entirely
merciful for everyone and especially
merciful for his own uh uh friends for
people who are with Iman people who uh
obey him people who follow his straight
path that's how we can see the benefit
of having these two eyes consecutively
uh one after the other uh if I if we
have an activity for that for for the
lesson why would again asking the same
question just like I explained why would
why did Allah subhana wa tal says um
then follows that
with I think the answer is so obvious
and you can do it um why did the
prophets uh use the word or in their own
Dua in their own supplication and I
think you know the answer from the
previous lesson Also let's uh choose the
right
answer
means is the forgiving of
sins the one who's uh uh having the
attribute of rahma or the one who
reaches out to people with with Rah to
servants with Rah which one of them well
you know I think you know the answer
very very
clear the provision uh of Allah to the
servants is it part of the general Mercy
or the uh special Mercy or specific
Mercy well I think you know the answer
for
that what does mean is
it the worshiped is it Mal the one who's
uh uh being close to and and and coming
uh close to and and and uh and and uh
being under his his own
or the Creator and the um sustainer and
and the controller of the Affairs of
people so which one uh of these is the
meaning of the
word uh you need to correct the uh the
the these statements um if uh the word
or uh the uh word Alman comes alone it
does not include the meaning of is that
true or you need to correct correct the
statement also you have to correct the
statement the uh
word or
world uh uh in Arabic uh has a
singular uh word from its own uh uh word
the same from the same from the same
word is that true I think it's not true
and you have to uh correct that
statement so these are the questions
regarding that and let's let's go to
uh the uh uh following Ayah uh which
is now when we say this is the very
famous mode of
recitation and uh another which is part
of the uh
seven or modes of recitation that will
reported we know that we have up to 14
but uh the uh ones that uh have a a very
strong
uh chain of
narration are seven or 10 According to
some Scholars so part of the correct
seven
is and the meaning is is basically the
same Malik is the owner Malik is the
king and of course if someone is a king
he is the owner of uh his own
sovereignty uh so he has Allah has the
full sovereignty on the day of judgment
where there is no one who has any
control of anything of any sort he has
no uh judgment he has no control um of
anything uh a de the word Dean meaning
uh
requital and uh an an accountability
meaning he is the one to uh to give
rewards or to U punish uh and and the
word de
meaning uh uh is is is
accountability because uh no that's
that's that's the word uh or recompense
if you will uh the word Dean by the way
uh when being uh uh said normally uh
meant uh the Shar and the uh and uh the
religion and this is this is the common
use of the word Dean as Allah
says verily religion to Allah is Al
Islam but also and and uh Dean that uh
Allah sent the
messengers with all the messengers uh
were sent with one Dean which is uh Al
Islam starting with Adam and then uh
coming to the uh
uh the relig The Messengers of uh of
strength and and
determination uh no ibraim M Isa and
ending with Muhammad sallallahu alaihi
wasallam and uh uh the prophets and
Messengers in between all of them have
one same Dean and religion uh there is
that's why it's incorrect to say that we
have three different religions or we
have the three Heavenly religions
meaning Islam Christianity and Judaism
only uh religion to Allah is one and
what is different is is the uh sh or the
legal system the laws are different as
Allah
says for everyone of you we made for
them is a law and and uh a way of life
meaning how you conduct yourself in
certain uh details uh this would be
different but the essence the principle
is basically the same which is the
Oneness of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and
he is the only one worthy of worship and
you cannot therefore you cannot uh uh
you know make this mix between uh uh you
know Christian and Judaism which which
is a polytheist religion where they they
they worship someone with Allah
subhanahu wa ta'ala or something with
Allah now uh when why do we say
uh is he the owner of the day of
judgment only or is he is he the owner
of everything in this life as well as in
the Hereafter well he is but only we say
on the day of judgment there is no one
who has anything um no sovereignty for
anyone in this life yes um Allah may
give someone uh the sovereignty and the
ability to control something under his
own uh uh you know control subhana wa
tala the big control is is in the hands
of Allah but he may give this person or
that person on the day of judgment no
one no one has any uh sovereignty
whatsoever that's why uh this is this is
mentioned
inah uh what are the the uh what is the
uh what can we take from this Ayah we
said that uh the absolute sovereignty is
for Allah subh and the day of judgment
also the um servants are advised uh
to uh work for the day of judgment for
what saves them from Hellfire and what
can benefit them on that day uh uh of
course Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
has uh the sovereignty very clearly on
the day of judgment when he gets all the
uh people from earlier times until later
times in in in the history of humanity
they are collected all on one uh uh
plane and that's why in
Surah Allah
says he would be
asking who has a sovereignty uh today
and it says it's for Allah and uh the
one subhanahu wa ta'ala the Supreme and
the powerful and uh uh no one will be
will be having anything on that day uh
also uh on that day Allah subhana is the
only
uh Sovereign nobody has anything I think
it's it's it's just only affirming uh
exactly what we said uh earlier uh
coming to the activity for for this
lesson uh when we say the word Dean what
do we mean uh by that do do do do we
have different meanings of a you have to
bring in uh uh verses from the Glorious
Quran to support what you say and why
would we attribute uh the sovereignty of
the day of recompence uh
y while Allah subhana T has a
sovereignty over everything um at every
time why why why is that so and then uh
how true is the following statement
Judaism Christianity and Islam all three
heavenly religions is that a true
statement and I think by this you know
you know the answer which is uh which is
clear I hope from what we said and from
the curriculum that you have in your own
hands may Allah subhana wa tala guide us
to the truth and help us be on the
straight path and uh uh be saved on the
day of recompence when we meet Allah
subhah wa ta'ala with all the people
being resurrected and being being held
accountable for what they do what they
did in this life until I see you I leave
you with Allah's care and
protection
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