Fiqh - Semester 1 - Lecture 23 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
s3KMimMkvb4 • 2024-01-03
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conditions of the aan
being
valid there are
conditions that are required among them
is number one the most important is the
time is
due so if a mu looks at his watch it's
5:00 and he thinks it's time for fer
where actually fer is
at
510 or
5:15 and he calls the aan
and he
says in his which is the aan that
announces the time of F this aan is
invalid because it was done before the
time is due and if people pray their
prayers according to his Evan the prayer
is also invalid because it was done
before
time among the conditions that the
phrases of the aan must be recited in
order and
consecutively so one cannot
say and then
says this is the wrong order which means
the Adan is wrong it's invalid do it
again one cannot say allahar abbar and
then goes to his home to make W and come
back and
says whoa what is this it's it's too
long of a gap the aan is invalid you
have to do it all over again and to so
it would be consecutive in the same
order the third um uh uh condition is
that the aan must be said in
Arabic if someone says the aan Allah is
great Allah is great
that is
invalid it has to be in the same exact
words that were taught to us so that it
would be accepted now these are the
conditions other factors may be
recommended but not conditions so to be
in the state of Tara to be in the state
of purity performing
Evolution this is recommended but it is
not a condition to face
the that's nice that's good but it's not
mandatory or condition to stand
up is it's a good thing but if someone
makes the aan while sitting down we
wouldn't say that your aan is invalid
not to speak is a good thing in between
the Adan so if someone says say
allahar and he says take the key and
open the the door for the uh women's
prayer hog
Allah that's no problem it does not
invalidate the aan okay then what are
the conditions for um the MU
himself what are the things that are
quite required in the
MU uh or or the desirable thing to be in
the MU well Scholars say that the MU
must be
Muslim so if a non-muslim comes and
calls the Adan perfectly in Arabic it's
invalid and he has to be
sane someone who's insane calling the
Adan it's invalid he has to be
male a female comes and calls the aan is
invalid and I know this nowadays
unfortunately it's unfortunate that
we're saying this because in some
countries in Europe or in the US you'll
find
wackos having mixed Masjid where the
Imam is a female and the muin is a
female and this is totally bogus this is
not Islam it's a different religion I
don't know what kind of a religion that
is but they cannot stick it with Islam
it has to be a
male
and anyone who's insane anyone who's
Intoxicated The aan from him is not um
valid a
child that has not reached the age of
knowing things and differentiating
between things a 5-year-old or foury old
that then is not valid of
him and it's like said before it is
part of the Sunnah to leave a gap you
don't say allahar
allahar in a row it's Sunnah to say
allahar abbar leave a short Gap
allahar leave a short
Gap and so forth and if the Gap is a
little bit long no problem due to the
beautification of the Adan
okay what about the MU himself are there
any
um conditions that are recommended in
him yes it is recommended that the MU is
to be someone of good character and
trustworthy why I'm not going to get
married to him am
I no you're not but he has to be
trustworthy in the sense that he's
calling the the people to observe the
prayer so he's announcing that the start
of the prayer time and also the start of
their fasting and also the time where
they break their fast so imagine people
are anticipating when to break their
fast it should be at 6:00 p.m. and the
guy says the poor things they've been
fasting for like 18 hours or 17 hours
let me give them a break and call the
aan half an hour
earlier this is not
permissible and no one
with Real Islam would do something like
that this is why the person who calls
the aan has to be someone who's
trustworthy and who is honest as well
number two he should be an
adult so yes although it is a valid aan
if a boy who has reached the age of
discernment uh um is
accepted yet it's best to be of an
adult thirdly he has to be knowledgeable
of the
times of the
prayer so he should know when the time
begins and when the time ends and this
is the least of his uh knowledge that
are required
because then he would not fall into
mistakes fourthly he has to have a soft
and beautiful voice this is why the
prophet told Abdullah z may Allah be
pleased with him who saw the dream he's
more worthy of giving the aan than
anyone else but because his voice wasn't
so
pleasant so he ordered him to teach it
to B and he complied with the
instruction and the command of the
prophet
and B was the one known to give the aan
for the
prophet and for the Muslims number five
it is
recommended that he is in the state of
Purity minor and
major number six it's highly recommended
that he faces
the and number seven it's also part of
the recommended treats that when he
called the aan he takes his time he does
not rush it in the
aan while in the it's the opposite the
other way around you don't say in
theb and you pause no the is on the
Run
so it's quick so that the people stand
up and they begin their
prayer now it was reported in the
Sunnah that when the Imam finishes the
Shah the finishes the and
says when he
says hen and come to
prayer hasten and come to uh success
bil may Allah be pleased with him used
to put his index finger in his ears and
he
says and then the same thing to the left
and this is understandable when you
don't have
loudspeakers so you would like your
voice to go all over the place and be
spread and if you do it in One Direction
ction those on the right on the left
would not have the chance to hear the
Adan as well so B used to do that now a
lot of the
people make the mistake when they make
the aan through a microphone and they do
this what would happen would the
objective of B be achieved of course not
it would be against the objective of
announcing the Adan to as many people as
possible because the moment
you take your head away from the
microphone your voice level goes way
down and objective is not attained so do
not turn your head uh away from the mic
there are a number of innovations that
are
done in this differs from one country to
the other
anything that was not done at the time
of the Prophet Alat
wasam then uh um this is an innovation
so when the
says some people
say as praising
Allah where do you get this from beats
me this is
totally prohibited and
Innovation and some some people when the
says they would
say
or
or which also means that you've said the
truth and I testify and uh uh the likes
and all of this is bogus also in F when
the MU
says which means that prayer is better
than sleep and
people who hear this would
say that the prophet sallallah alhi
wasallam had spoken the
truth where did he get this this is all
prohibited in
Haram and when uh um people
hear and this is U the Hadith backing it
up is not authentic so all of these are
proh hibited the same thing that happens
in so many countries that I've
seen when they have
before the coming and
reciting in a melodious voice beautiful
announcing it on the loudspeakers this
is totally
Haram this is an
innovation or they have some Nashid
or all of this is not part of the
religion and it's all fabrication and
prohibited and Allah Asel Knows
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