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Fiqh - Semester 1 - Lecture 33 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
PrNOoZ3ZS7M • 2024-01-03
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alhamdulillah now how to
pray and this is again a very big
question what we'll focus upon is a
description of how the prophet
physically used to pray sallallahu alaih
wasallam however the essence of prayer
is in your heart is to comply with how
the prophet used to pray but to fill
your heart with the love of Allah
Asel and glor glorifying him subhah wa
ta'ala and to acknowledge that you are
communicating with him this is the only
time you would feel that you're
benefiting from your Salat so the
physical description of the prophet's
prayer is first to face
the to stand up and to offer T of the
opening takir which says Allah abbar
raising your hands to the level of your
shoulders and your fingertips to the
level of your
ears and there is nothing as holding
your ears like this like some schools of
thought do reprimanding themselves why
would you pull pull your ears down this
is not from the Sunnah at all it's just
like
this and they touch their ears because
of the description of the Hadith that he
used to raise his hands to his ears that
this is pointing to the tips and the
hand to the
shoulders but no where it said touching
your shoulders or your ears then he used
to put the right hand over the left hand
and he used to look down and let look up
in the prayer you don't look up you show
your submissiveness and express your
poverty while looking down at the place
where you put your head in prostration
then the prophet would say the opening
Dua then he would seek refuge in Allah
from Sha Satan and then
says then he would recite the faat and
afterwards recite a Surah of the
Quran afterwards he would raise his
hands again and then goes for Ru or
bound
position and would place his hands on
the knees and spread the fingers as
described
earlier and keeping his arms away from
his
sides making his back straight and his
head straight and he does not tilt
neither one saying
subh three times and would sometimes add
to that and glorifying Allah Asel when
he is in the Bowing position then he
raises his head and says
to the standing
position raising his hands again in the
same
fashion and
saying either one then he would add to
that as a Sunnah by
saying
all of these are words and phrases of
praising Allah and glorifying him it has
to be said in
Arabic
and when reciting Quran in loud raas
whether it
is or
we notice that the Sunnah of the Prophet
sallallah alhi wasallam that in M he
used to recite with the short suras of
Al
muf sometimes he would read long suras
such
as in he used to recite with long suras
of and it also can be possible that
sometimes he would read short suras of
such
asah or and in the remaining he would
read from the
middle so people ask what is Al mu so
alal begins with
Surah which if I'm not mistaken chapter
49 or 50 and it ends with
chapter4 and it is called because it has
many uh um
short ayas to
it and the long mu or suras of is
from
tillah and the middle of the is
from
until and the short is from to the end
of the
Quran then the prophet would
sayb without raising his hands to fall
into
prostration when prostrating he
prostrates on seven limbs as per the
Hadith the forehead alongside with the
nose this is one two hands two knees and
the two
feet he would erect his arms so he would
not place them on the ground and he
would would keep them away from his
sides he would keep his stomach away
from his thighs his thighs away from his
legs and he would not extend his back
like a person lying on his face so it
would be
moderately
prostrating no extremes of lying on the
ground like
Superman some people do this and
not putting yourself all together like
like a beast or a dog would
prostrate he used to say subh three
times and in sujud he advised us to say
a lot of Dua so prolong your sujud and
he said ask Allah as much as you can
because it's worthy to be responded
to after the two sjas he says or after
the first s he says allahar and he sits
down in a sitting position
inash position where you sit on your
left foot erecting your right foot
pointing the toes to the you place your
right hand on the right thigh or on your
right knee and you place your left hand
on your left thigh as well while sitting
between the two sujud you say
ET then you offer the second sujud
exactly like the first one in everything
then you rise up to the second R saying
allahar in the second R you do exactly
like you had done in the first raak but
without the opening Dua and without
seeking Refuge from uh uh in Allah from
Satan once you conclude the second raak
with the and the two you sit for
the in the
position you read
theah and you
choose the best of the virgins there are
many virgins you bet you choose the uh
most common one like the Hadith
of and you can shift and
change the Sunnah is as stated in to do
the
53 uh uh sign and you point with your
index finger and you look at your index
finger uh while in the T
position if it is a three or four ra
Salat when you stand up to the third R
after the first tah you raise your hands
as
mentioned in
Tak and you re uh complete the rest of
the
Salat as you did in the first and second
raak but reciting the F
only and if you add another Surah this
is fine but the majority of the time the
prophet used to only recite the
fat then you sit in the third or the
fourth
for the
second and the second t as we've stated
use it in the
position so you read
the and you add to it the salutation
upon the
prophet to the end and then afterwards
you are recommended to say the Dua
seeking refuge in Allah from four
things so you seek refuge in
Allah from the torment of Hellfire the
torment of the Grave from the fitna of
life and death and from the fitna of the
Antichrist or the impostor uh Messiah or
the deal and then you ask from whatever
you want from this dun or for the
Hereafter after that you conclude your
prayer by saying asalam
alayum so that
your Chic would be uh apparent to those
praying behind you some say that it is
recommended to
say before you offer Salam and as per
theith of mu may Allah be pleased with
him it's wor a point
noting
that one of the sunas of the prayer is
to pray to a
Sutra or to a visor or to a screen or to
place something in front of you so it's
recommended that you pray
to
a thing you put in front of you or to a
wall or to a pillar in the Masjid or to
someone who's sitting so that it
would give a uh a sign to people that
you're praying so that they cannot uh
interfere your boundaries and cross in
front of you while praying and the
Sunnah is to get as close as possible to
this Sutra the prophet
Sall said when one of you prays he
should should pray to a Sutra and he
should approach it when one of you prays
let him pray facing a Sutra and let him
stand close to it as the prophet
said then after the prayer is over it is
highly recommended that one
makes after the
prayer because Allah Asel says in the
Quran and
when you have completed the prayer
remember Allah standing sitting or lying
on your sides so this is a confirmed
Sunnah and the prophet Alam used to say
after concluding the prayer as of May
Allah be pleased with him he used to say
at the conclusion of the
prayer
so this is what the prophet used to say
at the end of
the and as per the Hadith
ofan may Allah be pleased with him the
servant of the Prophet Sall wasallam he
said whenever the prophet concluded his
prayer he would seek refuge in Allah
Thrice and he would
say and this is the first thing the
prophet would
utter and also he used to offer Subhan
Allah alhamdulillah allahar 33
times after uh uh the Salat is over and
the prophet recommended this and he
would um also encourage us to say Subhan
Allah 33 alhamdulillah 33 allahar 34
times and as per thei of the prophet
ordered me to recite the two mu at the
end of the Salat and it is not at all
part of the Sunnah to raise your hands
as so many Muslims do after the
conclusion of the Salat and making Dua
this is an innovation it was never done
by the prophet wasam or his companions
and I don't know where the the people
had uh um adopted this uh particular act
in Salat it is not from the
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