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8GbDUat-M0I • Fiqh - Semester 2 - Lecture 5 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamdulillah now when it comes to voluntary prayers we have to understand that there are times during the day and night that are prohibited for us to offer prayer and these are three times mentioned in the Hadith the prophet Alat wasam prohibited praying voluntary prayers after F prayer until the sun rises and this is agreed upon by bukari and Muslim so what is this time exactly when I pray fer after concluding my fjer prayer the sun has not risen yet so I have have to wait if I want to offer voluntary prayers until the sun rises and until it rises approximately between 10 to 12 hours uh 20 to 10 to 12 minutes after Sunrise then I can pray and also this is backed by the Hadith where the Prophet saidat there is no prayer after fjer prayer until the sun has risen and the other Hadith pray fer prayer then refrain from praying until the sun has risen and become high this is the first time that is restricted for us to pray the second time is at mid day when the sun is in the middle of the sky and this is when an erect object has no shade to it so before the aan of how do we know thean of if you remember the first term the first semester we spoke about the timings of Salat when an erect object has no shade to it it's prohibited to pray once the Sun goes to the west and there is a shade to the east this is known as zaal time this is when the aan of takes place so this 12 minutes 10 to 12 minutes approximately when before the zaal takes place before the this is a time of prohibition to pray the evidence thei of may Allah be pleased with him he said that there are three times at which the prophet Alam would forbid us to pray or to bury our dead when the sun begins to rise until it's fully risen when it is directly overhead at midday until it begins begins to decline and when it begins to set until it has fully set so this is the second time the third time is after offering prayer Till The Sun fully sets the prophet said there is no prayer after prayer until the sun has set why why would such a Prohibition be enforced upon us I'm praying for Allah well number one as Muslims we comply and do not go into why we say we hear and adhere and follow and obey secondly the prophet told usat that the Satan worshippers and the disbelievers prostrate and pray when the Sun rises and when the sun sets so as Muslims we avoid imitating the disbelievers in whatever is part of their religion and this is why the prophet sallallahu alhi wasallam also indicated to us that at that time hell is stoked so this is the time at the middle of the day when the sun is in the middle of the sky when the hell is stoked so we refrain from praying to it as well as when the Sun is setting and the sun is rising the prophet said and when it sets it sets between the two sides of the head of the devil where it rises it Also Rises between his two horns or sides of his head so we avoid imitating the disbelievers in their rituals even though we are praying for the sake of Allah now these times of restrictions are they for all types of prayers or there are exemptions and exceptions this is an issue of dispute among Scholars and the most authentic opinion is that these times of restrictions are limited to voluntary prayers that have no proper for justification and cause so if a person enters a Masjid and he had already prayed ass and there is an hour to Sunset should he sit down or should he pray well we know that this is a time of restriction to pray but also we know that the prophet Sall wasallam prohibited us from sitting down in a Masid before praying two so H what to do the answer is you pray two raas and sit down what about the time of restrictions we say this is an exception how did you reach the conclusion that this is an exception it's very simple whatever has a probable cause or reason or a justif ification can be prayed at times of restrictions for example if I missed F prayer forgot it totally prayed prayed and came to the Masjid and sat down after Assa prayer then I remembered that whoa I didn't pray F prayer can I pray it the answer is yes you must but the problem is that if I want to pray it it is a time of restriction how should I do this well it is very simple and very easy because it is a time of restriction the prophet Alat instructed us allowed us to do this because of it being a priority number two if the sun eclipse should we pray it or because we prayed we can't we should number three if we prayed and there's a funeral that needs to be buried can we offer the funeral prayer the answer is yes we can and so on so this means that any prayer that has a legitimate reason whether it's whether it is the two of w it can be prayed at the times of restrictions whether it is the two ra of ta it can be prayed without any problem and Allah Knows Best [Music] for for [Music]