Transcript
FycIrNxjXLM • Tafsir - Semester 2 - Lecture 14 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamd muhamad start in the name of Allah the compassion and the merciful all praise is due to Allah and May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet Muhammad his family his companions and all of his followers until the day of judgment I welcome you to this new episode from the series of T level two at zad Academy and we are now starting Surah abasa Surah abasa where Allah subhana T says um in ayas 1 to 10 and by the way this is a mechan Surah meaning it was revealed before hij and Allah says in the Glorious Quran and of course maybe I I read more than what is going to be covered in this particular uh passage uh or episode but um actually we'll come to it inshallah as Allah says here from 1 to 10 uh uh he frowned and turned away because there came to him the blind man interrupting but what would he what would uh make you perceive oh Muhammad that perhaps he might be purified or be reminded and uh the the remembrance would benefit him as for who thinks himself uh without need to him you uh give attention and not upon you is any blame if he will not be purified but for the for the one for He Who uh came to you striving for knowledge while he fears Allah from him you are distracted so we we stopped here now uh first uh let me start with the Hadith it was narrated that said the word he that is the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam frowned and turned away were revealed concerning IB his name ISD and he used to be also a or a caller for prayer at the time of the Prophet the blind man probably later on he became the MU he came to the messenger of Allah Sall alaihi wasallam and uh started saying oh messenger of Allah guide me yeah but with the messenger of Allah there was one of the prominent uh figures among the polytheist to the messenger of Allah kept turning away so the messenger kept turning away from him uh and towards the other man saying do you see anything wrong with what I'm telling you so he was trying to convince him to convince this man The prominent man among uh the polytheists and the other man kept saying no it was concerning this that this Surah was revealed this was narrated by a and graded as Sound by or by so this is this is the um uh reason for Revelation and the context in which this uh this Surah was revealed and we can see from the beginning how Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is giving a very gentle rebuke of the Prophet by saying the prophet frowned and turned away because there came to him the blind man interrupting the frown uh appeared on the face of the Prophet sallallah Al wasallam and he turned away from the blind man uh who was asking him questions because a blind man came to him uh and asked him about some matters but he was um preoccupied calling um the one of the Le leaders of qur to Islam and the blind man was uh the great sahab abdah as we as we already mentioned Allah did not address the prophet directly in the first three ay it's Subhan Allah he did not direct address him directly rather he spoke to him in the third person AB he he frowned so this was an indication from Allah that he did not want to address the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam to rebuke him directly but rather uh uh because his Prophet is beloved and he's uh uh so uh loved and and and Allah subhah wa ta'ala uh out of his own Compass compulsion Mercy towards him and way of honoring him he did not do it however will come to reason why did he after that he said so Allah referred to theah as the blind man why did he do that why did he say he did not say uh uh when the man came to him or when uh a sahabi came to him he didn't say that well for two reasons first to soften the prophet wasallam heart toward uh this blind man that's the first one secondly is to point out that the blind man had an excuse because he was blind and he wanted maybe he was uh weak looked upon as uh nonsignificant or something of that kind maybe I'm not saying this is this was in the prophet heart but rather because he was excused uh because he was blind and he came to he didn't know he probably didn't see what was going on between the prophet wasam and the uh the man the polytheist the mush who was there so the prophet Alam turned away from him he didn't say anything to him but he turned away from him because he was preoccupied he was busy with this with this man but these are the two reasons so after speaking the prophet wasallam uh the first person now the Allah begins to address address the the prophet directly to show him uh that he is now speaking directly to him after referring to him implicitly so first he started implicitly and then now he's doing it explicitly and and talking to him directly so he's he's talking to him in the second person after he was talking uh addressing him in the third person but what would make your per receive oh Muhammad that perhaps he might be purified that's how how do you know oh Muhammad perhaps this blind man could be purified and cleansed by what you're going to say to him so uh he came with that in fact it is uh uh appraising of this particular sah that he came to purify himself and he was in indeed um very sincere in in his question and he was uh coming towards Allah subhah wa ta'ala and towards you to learn or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him so he was really uh very keen to be reminded and the reminder is going to uh uh help him uh so Allah is is uh is rebuking the prophet gently in this regard and saying how would you know that he was he was not doing this and he was not coming for this particular purpose now Allah says after that and for he who thinks himself without need to him you give attention that will you focus attention on seeking out someone who's not interested in your message uh and turning away from you and and not upon you is any blame if he will not be purified so it will not harm you in any way that if he doesn't purify himself because you your your job is actually to convey the message not to guide not to um uh take people or to force them or to uh really be uh punished for not uh if they do not accept what you say it's it's only your job is to deliver and to convey the message but as for he who came to you striving for knowledge um and then and while he fears Allah look at this uh Praise of this prophet he of this messenger of this companion he came with this uh interest and he was fearing Allah subhah wa taala seeking some knowledge that will be of benefit to him in his in his and to learn more about his religion from him you are distracted you are turning away and preoccupied with someone else who uh and IGN and you ignored him so these are the ayas and what can we learn first the scholars derived a principle very important principle uh from these verses which is one should not ignore a matter that one is certain about for something that one is not certain about so go ahead and and and and uh and do not leave or ignore a matter that you're certain about for something that you're not sure about uh in this regard and also one should not give up pursuing something that will certainly lead to some benefit for something concerning which there is no certainty that it will lead to any result or get any benefit so that is important two that principle has two two two things first don't leave a matter that uh you're certain is going to be um uh for certain or for something uncertain or get uh pursue something that uh you you you're going to certainly have a benefit for something that you might or might not have a benefit of so that is the the important thing and uh uh uh that's why you're sure that this advice for uh and and whatever you're going to tell uh the blind man uh is going to help him while you may or may uh not convey you may not be accepted or or this man from among the polytheists may not accept what you what you said the second point is um here that uh we should not be distracted and turned away from those who are interested it's important again this is for and people who call for for Islam those who aren't interested in religion should have precedence over those who are not interested so that is uh that is the important thing and it's going to bring us to uh okay I think we have more well I think we're going to get the benefits inshallah in the next episode so until I see you with the coming episode I leave you with Allah's care and [Music] protection for for [Music]