Transcript
Jz2NFBohgA4 • Tafsir - Semester 2 - Lecture 17 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamd in the name of Allah the compassion the merciful all praise is due to Allah the almighty and May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet muhammmad his family his companions and his followers all until the day of Resurrection I welcome you to this new episode of the series of T level two at zad Academy and we reached into the end of Surah abasa where Allah all subhana T says of course there's still some uh part which we will cover later inshallah so Allah says the meaning of which is then let man look at his food how we poured down water in turns in turn then we broke open the Earth splitting it splitting it with Sprouts meaning to grow the Sprouts from within and we caused to grow within it grain grapes and herbage and olives and palm trees and Gardens of dense strawbery and fruit and grass as enjoyment for you and you're grazing livestock so these are the ayas 24 to 32 of Surah now coming into details Allah subhana T says let then let man look at his food Allah subhah wa ta'ala instructs man to look at his food which sustain him and reflect upon its religion how it grows how it's eaten um and so on and so forth so that is through this thinking um reflection and pondering he may come to know Allah subhana and to worship him as he should be worshiped then Allah says how we poured down water in t meaning in abundance in large amounts coming down from the sky then we broke open the Earth splitting it with uh Sprout meaning that after the rain came down to earth the earth now is bringing forth uh uh the uh the vegetation uh that emerges from it and then Allah and then caused and caused it caused to grow within it grain of course um after the uh with this is is grain um has been split grain begins to grow this refers to all types of grains whether they are wheat barley corn um any or other other types of grains that they may they may be and grapes and herbage now the word was so the grave uh The Grapes of course are are known and the is translated as herbage which refers to F or anything that animals eat it's called and I think you need to add to the meaning that is here it's called because it is given to animals when it's still fresh and they chew it well actually uh the is a type of of um uh herbage that actually is when cut they grow so fast so they gr grow time after time so they they they are uh repeatedly uh giving product and and and therefore uh they can uh uh you know they can Harvest it and give it to to animals and olives and palm trees so the the olives uh Allah mentions the palm trees here U not necessarily the dates because there are so many other benefits that come from the palm trees not only uh dates uh which uh is uh food but also uh the uh the use of uh date Stones as food for for camels for example and uh to make use of the wood and leaves in building houses and also the fiber for making ropes and so on and so forth so they there are so many other benefits there from the the palm trees and of course uh olives are there to enjoy to enjoy their their their um uh of course uh juice and and and whatever comes uh from the uh the olives now uh the um and Gardens of dense Shrubbery so the word translated here is Garden a garden is enclosed by a wall that is what is called Alan or Al a garden of dense Shrubbery is thickly growing the shrubs and tall trees and this is for enjoyment and also for uh benefit to the human being and fruit and grass now the fruit is fak in in in Arabic and the fruits are crops uh that are eaten for pleasure not for basic sustenance such as dates grapes pomegranates and um almonds these are the types of uh of fruits but also regarding the the grass the grass normally is for animals to eat and uh Gra is of different types as we already talked about um as the ab is is similar to so we have both as as food for for Animals As enjoyment for you and you're grazing livestock uh that is we cause these things that humans eat to grow as enjoyment for them so they benefit from it and they enjoy it for their own pleasure now there is the difference between and Allah says in this in this this ay this is like enjoyment but this is enjoyment in in life which is which is temporary and while they in Paradise is not just only a but rather which is permanent and will never end so coming to the activities Write a brief summary in which you speak of the ways in which food are described according to what is said in these verses and of course yes you can you you can go ahead and and talk about all these uh uh mashallah kinds of foods that are available and and made from Allah from where like Allah is asking the man to look into the food How It's Made through the rain and then through uh coming Down to Earth and the Earth is uh uh splitting and and letting the Grain and vegetation uh spring and then uh bringing all these kinds of of of uh produces and and and and fruits and so on and so forth all of this can be explained more if you go back to the verses secondly draw a line from uh a word from each word or phrase in list a which matches with list B now we know that herbage is f for Animals gens are Gardens surrounded by a wall and Gardens of dense Shrubbery are Gardens of thickly growing shrubs or tall trees as we just explained and then I think they that we need to correct rather than grains right grass because Rass grass fits with uh grasses and plants that animals eat not grains but rather grass which is a general generic word for uh what um animals eat so that brings us to the end of this um this particular passage and let's continue with uh the new uh passage the end of this uh in this Surah where Allah subhana T says uh but when the uh when there comes the deafening blast but when the there comes the deafening blast on the day when uh man will flee from his brother and his mother and his father and his wife and his children for every man that day will be a matter adequate for him some faces that day will be bright laughing rejoicing at good news and other faces that day will have upon them dust Blackness will cover them those are the disbelievers the wicked ones so these are ay 33 to 42 of Surah ABA and coming to the commentary it's very clear but when there comes the deafening blast and of course uh we talked about the uh second blast which is uh done by the trumpet on the day of resurrection and the word is is really a strong word meaning deafening blast it produces this great sound that people almost lose their hearing ability because of what uh of the strength and power of this blast and it was said that it was called also the the like in other words it sounds is overwhelming to people's hearing and also is a name of the day of Resurrection like as we explained earlier in in earlier episodes on that day on the day a man will flee from his brother of course starting to name relatives starting with a brother a brother like full brother or um half brother and his mother and his father and his wife and his children all of those who have immediate uh uh relatives uh or uh relationship to him they are the parents or the grandparents or the children or the grandchildren the reason why man will flee from his relatives is that he will be afraid that that uh day they will ask him because they will they are afraid that they will be asked about anything that they uh were supposed to give to them so uh everybody on that day is is really afraid of uh being held for uh returning a riot um or a matter of just injustice that they did to others and for every man that day will be a matter adequate for them everybody is busy and preoccupied uh with uh uh with himself which prevented him from uh paying attention to anyone else the uh also uh in the Hadith by Al bukari and Muslim uh the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam said uh you will be gathered uh Barefoot naked and circumcised uh uh people will be there in these kinds of of uh of of situations they will be barefoot uh they will be naked they will be C uncircumcised meaning just like they were born from their own uh mother wombs and the messenger said the matter will be and of course AA when when when was talked about this she said oh prophet of Allah how could people you know men and women looking at each other he said the matter is so great that they would not look into this so that is the the idea some faces will be will be bright on that day because these are the the faces of the Believers and they will be laughing enjoying and they'll be rejoicing at the increase of the blessings while the other faces of the disbelievers will be darkened with dust and it will be gloomy they will be covered with human humiliation so that is a situation with the disbelievers I think that brings us to the end of today's episode we'll continue inshallah in the coming episode with more on these verses by the grace of Allah until then I leave you with Allah's care and protection [Music] for for [Music]