Transcript
0tGSvRl3_I0 • Tafsir - Semester 2 - Lecture 18 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] ald in the name of Allah the comp of the merciful all praise is due to Allah and May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet Muhammad his family and his companions and followers until the day of Resurrection I welcome you to this new episode from the series of T level two at zad Academy and we are uh talking about the last verse or verses in Surah where Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala talked about uh the uh person when fleeing from his own family uh and and the description of the faces of the Believers and the disbelievers where Allah subhah wa tala says so when they try to escape from their wives from their mothers fathers uh wives children and and and so on and uh commenting on this uh what we can learn from these verses is that um someone might say why did Allah subhah wa ta'ala talk about these relatives in this detail uh rather than saying all the relatives will be fleeing from from each other on the day of judgment well this is this elaboration uh comes in the context uh is more alarming to to the person to know and the uh to enable him to imagine the extent of this terrifying situation that a person faces on the day of judgment another benefit is that uh look at the uh uh description or the wording of Allah of the Ayah where Allah says so Allah said rather than than Z so he said a companion rather than wife and the reason is because not all wives would be good uh companions in in life they could be a a woman could be a wife but then the wife may not be a good companion but rather if there is compassion and love and uh uh this wife helps her husband then she would be a companion and even with that love and compassion she'll be fleeing from him she will not listen to him she will not give him anything that he wants any reward that he's looking uh to get from her and the reason is because everybody is preoccupied with what they have and what is happening on the day of Resurrection um number three look at this um on the day a man will flee from his brother his uh uh uh mother his father and his his wife and his children uh the order in which these relatives were listed in the aah is because of the level of uh relationship and um and compassion uh a person feels towards these these relatives starting from the brother and ending with children and of course parents in between so the idea is the more compassion person has for these relatives uh they would he would look into uh the farthest then the closest until the end but nobody is going to help in this in this regard um activities for for this episode or this passage um uh on the day when man will flee from his brother his mother and his father and his wife and his children in this verse there are three eloquent and subtle points discuss them briefly what do you think first is is to flee from the from relatives of course and then the expression rather than wife is another important issue here and the Order of mentioning the uh these relatives is based on compassion and love a person feels toward towards these relatives so I think these are the three points I'm trying to help here and you may uh go ahead and and look into details in the in the uh book that you have in front of you at the end of Surah the people of hell are mentioned before the people of paradise at the end of Surah abasa uh people of paradise are mentioned before the people of Hell reflect on the two suras and work out the reason why the people of Hellfire are mentioned first in the previous Surah and the people of paradise are mentioned first here well what do you think first you you might you might think just go ahead and and and and think and read and compare you'll find that um the first one uh inah uh it was talking about uh the denial of the day of Resurrection that's the first word in but in Surah it was about the prophet wasallam and uh the the man the blind man Abdullah Mak where actually they they find you know so it started with addressing a case of the disbelievers and the subject of the Surah is the denial while the subject of of Surah abasa is is addressing the issue of the Believers and uh uh uh honoring them and also the way to make Daw so that's why Allah subhana wa tala gave precedence for uh the reward of the people of paradise inah rather than in I think this this is going to be an issue that you need to go back and maybe return to some books of tap to find more answers on that let's go to Surah is a mecan Surah re revealed revealed before Hijra where Allah subhana tal says in the Surah Surah number 81 and if we read from 1 to 14 look at this uh this is a description of what will happen on the day of judgment Allah says so 13 AAS of description about the change uh the universe will go through on the day of judgment where Allah says in the first one when the sun is wrapped up in darkness and when the stars fall dispersing and when the mountains are removed and uh when fullterm she camels are neglected and when the wild beasts are gathered and when the seas are filled with flames and when the souls are paired and when the girl who was buried alive is asked for what sin she was killed and when the pages are made public or opened and when the sky is stripped away and when Hellfire is set a blaze and when Paradise is brought near a soul will then know what it has brought with it that is ayas 1 to4 and I told you about the 13 ayas the first 13 ayas talking about the change that will happen on the day of judgment to the universe and to the creation of Allah of the heavens and the earth and the people and uh in to the uh all of these uh uh Creations U look at this uh Hadith great Hadith by Umi who who narrated this said report uh which was classed or graded as Hassan and by albani that said that the messenger of Allah sallam says whoever would like to see the day of Resurrection as if seeing it with his own eyes let him read three suras Surah and when the sun is wrapped up in darkness this is when the sky breaks apart this is Surah alar and when the sky has split open this is Surah so that is AI that if you want to see it or with your own eyes you read these three suras and and uh in this level we are talking about Surah and now coming into details of these ay uh the great a by Allah subhana wa tala when the sun is wrapped up in darkness the word translated here is wrapped up this refers to putting uh uh the parts of a thing together just like you're wrapping uh uh a turban around the head uh these uh the parts of the Sun will be uh put together and wrapped up and then once it is wrapped up the light will disappear so meaning when the Sun's light disappear because of wrapping it up uh and then of course the light will vanish and will not be available anymore and when the stars fall dispersed now the Stars will be dispersing and uh they will be scattered and they will fall and change when uh the mountains are removed meaning that they will be uh uh removed from the face of the Earth and uh it will become like a mirage because when you look at them you you see something but you actually do not see anything they become like scattered d uh uh dust as we described uh in earlier in in some other suras as well and when the heavily pregnant she camels are neglected now the best of of uh wealth at the times of the Arabs was was camels and the best of the camels was actually the as Allah says so is um the pregnant she camels that reaches the U their term when they reach uh 10 months they're ready to give birth to uh U uh to small uh babies and then actually they they they have lots of milk and that's why they are so uh um good uh piece of wealth the majority of the Arabs wealth was as we said they're so valuable and that's why uh they will be neglected no one will will look after them because of uh the resurrection and and the day of Resurrection has has come and when the wild beasts are gathered so animals will be all together gathered uh you know in order to settle the scores uh among them so we'll take something so you if if some animal hurt another animal uh the right will be given to that uh animal which was dealt with uh unjustly the Hadith by Muslim that Abu said the messenger said All rights will be restored on the day of Resurrection to the extent that the hornless Sheep will settle its score with the horned sheep so that is how how the uh justice of Allah subhana wa tala on the day of judgment it's the day of judgment the day of Al and when the seas are filled with flames that is when the Flames are uh the the seas are set a light despite their vastness they'll become burning fire it is also said the uh mean meaning of is filled with flames so the water will disappear and they will be no more water or the water will turn into into flames and will be like burning uh and when the souls are paired meaning when everyone of his own type will be paired with w w with with the w w with a like like all the good people will be with the good people all the bad people will be with the bad people and so on and as Allah said and you become three kind so every type will be with his own like uh that is going to uh bring us to the end of today's episode but we'll continue inshallah on the meaning of these verses of Surah in the coming episode inshallah until then I leave you with Allah's care and [Music] protection for [Music] St