Transcript
DeEe7vgVulY • Tafsir - Semester 2 - Lecture 23 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] we start in the name of Allah The Compassion of the merciful all praise is due to Allah and May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet Muhammad his family and his companions all until the day of Resurrection I welcome you to this new episode of T level two at zad Academy and we are continuing Surah Al and we read in this Surah where we stopped last time uh uh the saying of Allah subhah wa ta'ala no indeed the record of the wicked is in sigin and what can make you know what is it is their destination recorded in a register inscribed W that day to the deniers who deny the day of recompense and none deny it except every sinful transgressor when our verses are recited to him he says Legends of the former peoples when are verses okay no rather the Satan has covered their hearts of that which they were earning no rather the the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning indeed from their Lord that day they will be partitioned then indeed they will enter and Burn in Hell Fire then it will be said to them this is what you used to deny so uh the meaning of these of these ay is no indeed the record of the wicked is in s uh the word s is uh uh meaning the seventh lowest Earth the seventh and lowest Earth the Abode of the evildoers where they will settle therein uh uh when they are resurrected so that is that is the record meaning the the the disbelievers that because of their bad record they will be in in Hellfire sigin derived from the word Sig it's like even like a a prison for them and what can you make uh what can you what can make you know what is this is like to tell you about this is a rhetorical question which serves to emphasize how how serious that matter is it's an eternal prison and everlasting punishment for them it is their destination recorded in a register inscribed this is not an exploration of what is you think that the meaning of s is no it's not it's not rather the description of the register or book mentioned this is the book that that was written it is in other words what is decreed for them and their ultimate fate in sinin is decreed and the matter is finalized and finished so nothing will be added nor from it nor substracted from it meaning that uh this is what has been decided for them based on what they did in this in this life then Allah says when woo that day to the deniers that doom and loss is theirs because of what they did uh who deny the day of free compass they denied and they disbelieve in it they think it will happen and none deny it except every sinful transgressor of course those who believe will not uh uh of course dis those who believe will not uh deny that day but those who disbelieve will find that day very very uh hard to believe in and in fact they will not believe in it and they are sinful an agressors because they they um overstep the mark in their transgression against Allah and his book and his and his warning throughout the Glorious Quran when our verses are recited to them he says uh uh when our when our verses recited to him he says Legends of the former peoples they don't think it is true and they said these are some of the fables and falsehoods of the people before us and uh uh they uh that's what they uh are presented with uh on uh and and the day of judgment that that's what they what they they said in this life okay so uh when the book of Allah is is being recited for them that's what they said uh no rather the stain uh has covered their hearts of which they were um earning of course because of the their rejection denial bad Deeds evil doing all of these things that have brought this stain on their heart Hearts until they are engulfed in in in that in that and therefore they are they're so bad um and and therefore uh Allah is saying which is St which is translated as no uh this a way of rebuke to them this is not a legend of the former peoples rather uh they became covered until they could no longer see the truth the word ran is translated as stain which is overwhelming or covering and in the Hadith as narrated that Abu said the prophet wasam said when a person commits a sin a black spot or dot appears on his heart if it uh if he gives it up asks Allah for forgiveness and repent his heart will be cleansed and if he does it again the spot will grow until it covers his heart so that is AR which is over the heart and this will what prevents a person from uh coming to Allah and remembering him and uh indeed learning about his own uh book subhanahu waala continuing with the with the with the ayas Allah says no indeed from their lord uh that day they will be partitioned meaning that they will not be able to see Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala on that day because they denied uh the uh the day of Resurrection they will not be giving the Bliss and the uh honor of seeing Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala uh indeed from their Lord that day they will be partitioned um so they will be barred from uh that that privilege uh on the day of judgment uh then indeed they will enter and burn in Hellfire so as uh instead of that they will be getting into Hellfire and they will be uh uh touched by the heat of the fire and be burned by it that will be said to them and then it will be said to them it will be said as a way of rebuke which is again a psychological punishment along with the physical punishment the combination of the two this is what you use to deny and now what you disbelieved in is coming before your eyes what we can learn from these uh verses is is is the following these verses uh warn against sin and uh uh of course the heart is covered little by little until its light is ex extinguished um and it loses Insight be because of of what they what they're doing so one has to be very very careful uh not to uh to see uh uh the truth because of what they did because they should be afraid of not seeing the truth and and following Allah's commandment subhana because of the sins that they will go and and create that stain over the heart uh the uh second point is quote evidences to prove that disbelievers will see Allah of course Allah will be seen by the uh Believers on the day of judgment uh um but uh indeed from their lord the day will be the partition so the non-believers will not uh see Allah if the non-believers will see will not see Allah then of course this um indicates that the Believers will see Allah subhah waala Allah says that and another Ayah in the Glorious Quran so they will be looking at Allah subhanahu wa taala and enjoying the uh his uh looking at him uh and enjoy that Bliss uh by his own Grace subhanahu waala going into activities explain the meaning of the following words and phrases s you know what is what sinin is is the seventh lowest uh uh uh uh degree or uh land in in in in uh in Hellfire the inscribed is uh the uh book that is written um and uh uh what is uh in in written in inside it um Legends of the former peoples meaning the fables and and and uh and uh whatever they they were talking about something of the past it's not it's not true according to them and uh stain or ran is what is overwhelming stain the covering meaning ran is is covering overwhelming the heart uh they will enter burn in Hellfire of course that is they will they will enter in and burn into into Hellfire as as a punishment this is beside the other punishments U but this is physical and U and uh uh psychological uh as well how does this verse know indeed from their Lord that day they will be partitioned prove that the people of paradise will see Allah we said in contrast if the they disbelievers will not be able to see Allah then the Believers will be able to see Allah otherwise what is the benefit of saying that they will not they will be screened from seeing Allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala uh thirdly the partition or screen reflects a subtle connection between these two verses rather uh no rather the stain um has covered their hearts of that which they were um earning and know indeed from the Lord that day they will be partitioned well the connection is is so clear when did they not they were not able to see the truth in this life because of their earning what they did the evil doing and the bad things the bad Deeds of course they will not be able to see uh Allah uh in the in the Hereafter so simple simple connection mashallah now going into another set of ayas Allah says subhah wa ta'ala uh or no indeed the record of the right of the righteous is in so in in comparison to that I will let you read uh this the text the meaning in English uh due to the shortness of time but uh uh of course I can go quickly on some of the uh meanings of this a no indeed the record of the uh righteous is in is the highest position in Paradise the righteous or AB are the ones who obey Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and who are enjoying uh who uh enjoying and and avoid what uh enjoying enjoying what Allah asked and does what he enjoys and and and avoids what he forbids their destination would be in the s th heaven in which the souls of the Believers will fall so like the um Wicked will be in the lowest part of Hellfire and the righteous will be in the highest level and place in Paradise so look at the comparison and what can make you uh know of this of again a question to uh who about Mah rhetorical question about you know what uh what you what what could you imagine uh what this is so high and elevated um in Sublimity upon Sublimity so they are in a high place over a high place it is their destination recorded in a register inscribed the same thing it was written for them just like it was written for the disbelievers as well and uh Allah said uh which is witnessed by those brought near to Allah this refers to the angels and he said they witness by those from every Heaven who are close so it's either by Allah by the Angels or by those who are close to Allah subhanahu waala indeed the righteous will be in pleasure both the physical and the spiritual Pleasures as Allah says so unordained couches observing meaning seeing Allah subhah wa ta'ala on these the best uh uh of uh of uh couches sitting enjoying and some of the C the scholars said that looking even uh includes gra gazing upon the countenance of Allah subhana wa tala as we said earlier and couches or arik refers to um adorned coach that is surrounded by something like curtains it is one of the finest types of couches meaning it's it's a great great Bliss as we can expect I think we need to stop here and um continue inshah in the coming episode until then I leave you with Allah's care and protection [Music] AC fore [Music]