Transcript
upuZdCpCEU4 • Tafsir - Semester 3 - Lecture 1 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alh uh in the name of Allah the compassion the merciful all praise is due to Allah and May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet Muhammad his family and his followers all until the day of Resurrection I welcome you to this new episode from the series the third part of the series in at zad Academy and we are going to deal in the uh this part the series number three with 10 suras in the part the 30th part of the Glorious Quran and these suras include alah alad suram andah so these are the 10 suras starting with the first one today we are dealing with Surah where Allah subhah wa taala says after [Music] the meaning of these verses is the following when the sky has split lit open and has responded to its Lord and was obligated to do so and when the Earth has been flattered out and has cast out that within it and Rel relinquished it and has responded to its Lord and was obligated to do so oh mankind indeed you are labor ing towards your Lord with great exertion and will meet him then as for the one or he who is given his record in his right hand he will be judged with an easy account and return to his people in happiness but as for he who is given his record behind his back he will cry out for Destruction and enter to burn in a Blazer or in a blaze indeed he had once been among his people in happiness indeed he had thought he would never return to Allah but yes indeed his Lord was ever of him seeing this is these are the AY 1 to 15 ofah now we come to the meaning of these Verses first uh what has been narrated concerning this Surah it was narrated by uh Abu ra who said I prayed with Abu and he recited when the sky has split open and prostrated during the recitation of the Surah meaning inside the Salah I asked him about that and he said I prostrated behind abim and this is a nickname for the prophet sallallah alai wasam and I shall continue to prostrate when reciting that Surah until I meet him again meaning in the inshallah and um it was also narrated that Abu said we prostrated with the messenger of Allah during the recitation of when the sky has split open meaning this is the beginning of Surah and recite in the name of your lord who created this is the beginning ofah this was narrated by Muslim and the first Hadith was narrated by both Al bukari and Muslim which is expressed by saying agreed upon M so the meaning of these meaning that this when when reciting this Surah it was was recited during and then there's a s in it and therefore um the prophet wasam pray made sujud and the companions who prayed behind him also uh made sujud as well uh the commentary when the sky has split open that is when the sky develops uh cracks and begins to break up and becomes gateways and this is like the the verse in which Allah subana tala may he be exalted says and the heaven will split open uh for that day it is in firm and mention the day when that when the heaven was split open uh with uh emerging clouds and the angels will be sent down in successive um descent this is in so uh and has responded to its Lord and was obligated to do so that is it listen to its Lord's command to split open um and Obey him and obeyed him subh and it was obligated to obey because the one who commanded it uh was Allah the Creator so that is uh the meaning of meaning it was obligated uh in verse uh two and has responded uh this is the the translation was obligated to do so the word uh translated as responded which comes from the root meaning of and this verb also appears in the Hadith in which the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam says and Allah does not listen to anything as he as he listens to a prophet meaning to listen to a prophet reciting the Quran in a uh melodious voice meaning in a beautiful voice making his voice beautiful this was agreed upon so uh this is the word ad is coming from listening uh and when the Earth has been flattered out it has been spread out and smoothed out and Allah has flattered it out so that he becomes he has become it has become vast and able to accommodate um the people of the standing meaning the people who will be on the day of judgment they will be standing that's why it's called the people who will be standing before Allah on the day of Resurrection despite their huge number numbers and everything on it such as the mountains and so on has been uh removed so everything will be flattened out no mountains no Rivers nothing up and down it's all flattered and the people are standing on that on that Earth uh before their lord Allah uh and has cast out uh that within it and uh relinquished it so it has cast out what it contains of the Dead the buried treasures and other things so everything was was was taken up to the service and emptied itself of them and so that they will be nothing left inside the Earth this is like the verse in the Glorious Quran where Allah says and the Earth discharges uh its burdens this is in Surah um and has spread uh or responded to its Lord and was obligated to do so so like the sky has been obligated to do so the Earth as well has been obligated to do so and this is indeed um listen to its Lord and obeyed him subhanahu wa taala now Allah is addressing the human being by saying translated here as oh mankind well which is really uh an address to everyone uh indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with great exertion and you will meet him subhanahu wa tala that is you are striving hard in your journey towards Allah towards Allah to your world in Earnest um and facing hardship you are striving in an effort to uh so that will bring you to your Lord this is like the verses in the in other verses in the Glorious Quran where Allah says and that to your lord is the finality and the other Ayah inah indeed to us is their return and the word translated here as laboring refers to a person is working and striving for good or for bad until that has an impact on him yes indeed you'll be you'll be striving to do this all your life to to reach the Hereafter and then you'll be meeting Allah on the day of judgment he will be judged with an easy account so if a person does then as for the one who is given his record um in his right hand so this is a good uh uh glad Tiding and and and and a good thing to do that the one who is given the record in his right hand uh he will be given judged with with an easy account he will face an easy uh account he'll be shown his the record will be shown to him and then he will be uh pardoned for his sins for whatever bad he did and in in relation to thisth and Muslim narrated that said the messenger of Allah s wasallam said no one will be brought to account but he will be doomed uh uh the meaning of which no one would be would be uh held accountable meaning meaning I said doesn't Allah say subhah wa then as far as for uh he who is given his record in his right hand he will be uh judged with an easy account that mean that this person will be will be uh will be of course uh having an an account and the prophet wasam said that is not bringing to account rather that is like showing him his record this is called showing the record but whoever is given uh a thorough Reckoning will be doomed meaning that yes it's not it's not really NE discussing and and um and uh uh giving a thorough Reckoning of the uh of the Deeds but rather this person will be given only shown to him as to show that yes you have done this but then Allah has forgiven you and uh the next Ayah and return to his people meaning this person will return to his people meaning to his family in Paradise both and the humans you know his family among the humans who will be joining him in Paradise as long as who is part of his or people in happiness because he has saved uh he has been saved from the punishment and because he is happy with what he has received of blessings and honor of course we'll continue inshah in the coming episode until we meet in the coming episode I leave you with Allah's care and protection [Music] for for [Music]