Tafsir - Semester 3 - Lecture 5 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
a4oBNBdpl9o • 2024-12-11
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alhamd I start in the name of Allah the
compassion the merciful all praise is
due to Allah subhah wa ta'ala and May
the peace and blessings of Allah be upon
his Prophet Muhammad his family his
companions and his followers all until
the day of judgment I welcome you to
this new episode of the series of T at
zad Academy and we are dealing with the
first a of Surah uh aluj uh where uh we
covered from 1 to n and now what we need
to learn from these verses from 1 to n
is the following first starting Surah
with the oath makes the listener curious
to find out what comes next when you
say so what is being sworn about what is
being attested this is important to get
the attention
uh and the matter that will be mentioned
uh afterwards so that is the first
benefit second benefit is the three
Divine attributes Allah says the exalted
in
might the praiseworthy to whom belongs
the heavens and uh the
Earth the Dominion of the heavens and
the Earth
so these are mentioned uh the three uh
attributes are mentioned to emphasiz
that um what the Believers
uh res resented was not something that
should be resented rather it should be
something that they are they should be
praised for they should be they Des they
they U the Believers deserve to be
praised because they believed in a great
Lord Lord subhanahu wa ta'ala who has
great attributes and these are the three
attributes as we can see and then number
three in the word and Allah over all
things is
witnessed this is a warning to those who
dug the trench because Allah is watching
and seeing and is witnessing what they
did to the Believers and also at the
same time it's a promise for those who
believed that Allah
is is is is is watching what they did so
he will reward them so this is a warning
and again uh a promise at the same time
so that is what we can benefit from
these uh these ayas now coming to the
activities uh regarding these uh nine
verses give the linguistic meaning of
the word buruj translated here as great
Stars well buruj as we said ah
um the these are great Stars they are so
prominent they're so high they're so uh
uh visible clearly visible so that this
this is this is the meaning of BJ and
mention three types of witnesses and the
evidence for them from the book of Allah
we already mentioned that mentioned that
about the
prophet and we talked about the uh
uh so that is the um and the angels also
will be a
witness so we can find that uh in in
many verses in the Glorious Quran in the
verses there is an indication of the
extremely uh extreme tyranny of these
criminals who burn the people of uh of
the trench explain that from these
verses well you can go back and and
recite so they burned the fire so they
were sitting and looking
and probably enjoying the torture and
witnessing that making sure that they
are being tortured and being killed um
in in that
fire and then of course
Allah is is is a witness over that and
he will punish them according not only
that
so the only reason why they resented
them is because they believed in Allah
who is the praiseworthy who is the uh
subhah wa
taala the uh great in might uh that's
that's how we can we can do and explain
we can find some hadiths regarding what
happened to the people of Al um and uh
there are some nice stories that we can
find out in the books of Hadith and
regarding uh these this story uh number
four during the era of weakness that the
Muslim umah is going through what can
the weak uh and oppressed learn from the
story of the people of the trench well
we know that even if they did not win in
this life they will be winning in the
Hereafter we can learn so many lessons
that uh first you need to hold on to the
Rope of Allah Asel to be on the right
path and to do righteous Deeds to
believe in Allah and not to care about
because Allah is is watching is seeing
what the disbelievers are doing even the
tyrants and the people who are uh
oppressing the Believers that the end
will be for them even if they uh are uh
martyred even if they are killed even if
they are tortured they will find uh
great results and attainment on the day
of judgments they will be attaining
success and they'll be raised in heaven
because of what they did in this life so
even if if people think that they they
they they um they won by killing or
torturing the disbelievers at the end
will be for the Believers no doubt we
can learn that from these a and you can
go on and explain more about what you
can contemplate on this now coming into
the second part of the of the Surah
Allah says uh
so this is the second part ay 10-6 from
Surah Al where Allah says and indeed
those who have tortured the Believers
the believing men and believing women
and then have no have not repented will
have the punishment of hell and they
will have the punishment of the burning
fire indeed those who have believed
and done righteous deeds will have uh
Garden Gardens beneath which rivers flow
that is the great attainment indeed the
Vengeance of your lord is severe indeed
it is he who originates uh creation and
repeats and he is the forgiving the
loving the lord of the throne the
Glorious uh he does whatever he Wills
now the commentary indeed those who have
uh tortured uh
F the believing men and believing women
that is they burn burnt the them with
fire F so this is coming from the word
FNA as we as translated as as fanu
meaning tortured is similar usage
occuring occurred occurs in the verse um
it is the day that will be
tormented meaning being punished being
tortured and giving um
uh or punishment on the day over over
fire it was also said that um what is
meant by this they prevented them from
practicing their religion so they would
recant it they they need them to turn
away from their own uh uh that's that's
a fitna is try to try to give them
something like a trial to turn them away
from their own uh Dean and religion and
then have not repented now that is for
this from this disbelief and from their
actions so they did not repent uh
persisting in in disbelief is worse than
uh practicing uh or persecuting the
believer Subhan Allah uh
this disbelief is even worse so they did
not repent and this is a hint to the
Poli if they did not repent or believe
they will be they will be saved if they
do if they repent and believe they will
be saved from the punishment of hell and
Subhan Allah alassan albas
imass one of the may Allah have mercy on
his soul said look at this IM
generosity they killed the close friends
of Allah they killed his aah and he
called them to repent uh to repentance
and forgiveness meaning if they would
repent and and even with with what they
did Allah will forgive them subhanahu wa
ta'ala even if they did with even if
they did what they did they will have
the punishment of hell so so obviously
they will be they will be in Hellfire
they will have the punishment of the
burning blaze of course that is because
of their
disbelief
first and in the Hereafter they will
have further punishment so they will
have like double punishment one one
punishment for the disbelief and the
other punishment The increased
punishment is for the
actions of what they did to the
Believers this is like in the verse
where Allah says Those Who disbelieved
and averted others from uh the way of
Allah we will increase them in
punishment over their
punishment so of course uh because of
what they did they received this uh uh
multiplied punishment or double
punishment because of what they did uh
is burning fire um is is one of the
names like
uh is a blaze is the burning fire um
indeed those who have believed and done
righteous
Deeds that is those who affirmed the
Oneness of
Allah and uh uh this refers to the
people who were burnt by uh who were
burned by by those who uh dug the trench
and to all others who affirmed the
Oneness of Allah this is a general
statement including these people who
were burned in the in the trench uh
Allah uh will uh uh inshallah they will
have Gardens beneath which rivers flow
that is what they will win they will uh
uh in the Hereafter Allah will have
Gardens through which uh flows rivers
and you know the the rivers rivers of
what water um uh wine milk and honey
things to enjoy U by looking at the
different colors and the different
tastes and different kinds of of uh uh
uh of something to drink and enjoy that
is the great
attainment of course that
is this is the great achievement and
victory in which they will attain uh
because they sought by believing in
Allah in this world indeed the Vengeance
of your lord is severe now Allah is
warning uh the disbelievers by
saying is Vengeance which is seizing
with
violence and it is described as severe
to indicate that the punishment will be
multiplied as we said already multiplied
for them because of their tyranny and
the evildoing disbelieving in
Allah as Allah says know that Allah is
severe in punishment
so uh Allah of course is severe in
punishment indeed it is he who
originates um creation and
repeats he is the one who initiates the
creation and he is of course able
subhanahu wa ta'ala to repeat it again
when he resurrected people on the day uh
when he resurrects people on the day of
judgment this is like in the verse in
Allah where Allah says it is he who
begins
creation uh then he repeats
it of course Allah starts a creation and
is able or he will repeat it by his own
will subhanahu wa taala and he is the
forgiving now isan is to conceal the uh
uh uh the sin and pardon uh uh the
person for IT and overlooking that sin
so it's not only just concealing it but
rather forgiving pardoning the person
for IT forgiveness is not only this but
rather concealing it and forgiving the
person and uh will not hold him
accountable for that brings us to the
end of today's episode until I see you
with more of this Surah inshallah until
I see you in the coming episode I leave
you with Allah's care and
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