Transcript
P4U-fipiglc • Hadith - Semester 3 - Lecture 2 | Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Salah | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC Ford [Music] my dear students welcome to the second Hadith and the third level of the noble prophetic Hadith today's Hadith is narrated by a very famous companion none other than Abu and the Hadith is agreed upon its authenticity narrated AB that the messenger of Allah Sall alaihi wasallam said whatever I have forbidden you avoid it and whatever I have commanded you to do then do as much as you can of it then he said s wasallam said for those who came before you they were only doomed because of their asking too many questions and they're disobeying their prophets once again wasam said so in the Hadith it began with if I have ever forbidden you against anything then you should completely refrain from doing it if I have commanded you to do anything then do as much as you can out of it then he made mention of what destroyed the Nations before and made some people doomed which is two things asking too many questions uh asking their prophets too many questions and disobeying their prophets uh beginning with the um introducing the companion Abu whom we spoke about him in level two before he narrated over 5,000 Hadith from the prophet S wasallam no one of the companion have narrated as many like Abu that's why he is a main target of many of the Deviant sects because if they discredit him they discredit over 5,000 Hadith but he is a very reliable praiseworthy companion and the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam prayed for him may Allah strengthen his memory so that he would not forget he devoted his life since he accepted Islam to the company of prophet Muhammad s wasallam and learning from him Abu was also appointed as the governor of bahin by om may Allah be pleased with him and afterward he was appointed as the governor of Medina during the um and he died on the year 59 after the migration ofam um the Hadith begins with whatever I have forbidden you of doing or I ask you not to do then you must avoid it entirely not partially and uh that means if the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam has said do not do this do not do that he said wasam for inance Quran stated that RBA is forbidden and the prophet Sall wasallam ordered those who were involved in riba beginning with his Uncle Al abas to quit so you don't say you know gradually or little by little or some is halal and some is Haram you avoid it completely when the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam received the Commandment from Allah the verse of which is the final level of forbidden intoxicant uh Abu tal had some gifts and Ann Malik was pouring wine for them because it was permissible to drink at night as they were drinking they heard the messenger of Allah's messenger somebody whom the prophet sallam sent to travel all over Medina to tell them oh people indeed Allah has forbidden all sources of wine and intoxicant so they poured it immediately if they had some wine in their mouth they spit it out to the extent that they broke the utensils and the pots which have alcohol a lot of wealth one of the companions came to the prophet Sall wasam said this is a wealth I invest for the orphans he said get rid of it it is not worth it's not permissible anymore this said well uh I use it as a treatment he said there is no way that it could be a treatment Allah did not put any treatment in something which has forbidden so do not use it do not use it it's absolutely forbidden refrain from its use its consumption absolutely or dealing with it and whatever I've commanded you to do as you all know that the Commandment Maybe by um what W you know to um to do as mandatory acts of worship the prayers the fasting uh you know the Hajj the giving of the zaka or it could be just mere uh dislike or Mak so the prophet sallallah Al wasallam is talking here about the prohibitions of what he said it is Haram it should be avoided completely it should be avoided in entirely and whatever I've commanded then do as much as you can out of it like what in the prayers he has commanded us to pray and he has commanded us to stand up in the prayer in the follow of the prayer in the na you may pray while sitting down even if you are capable to stand up but you'll only get have the reward but in the thir prayer you cannot sit down unless if you're not able to stand then do as much as you can out of it in the Hadith somebody asked the prophet Sall wasallam he he was sick and he said even though it's a pillar to stand up in the F prayer but if you can then sit down and if you can't pray while sitting down you can pray while reclining the companion uh had piles and he was complaining to the prophet sallam it's a bit difficult for him even to pray while sitting down so the Hadith simply highlights the difference between two things between what is mam what is forbidden and what is commanded what is the difference when it is something Haram then you must refrain away from it completely and it's easy and affordable when it is something commanded then it is not necessarily something that everyone can do including fasting including doing certain uh Hajj rights including the prayers itself whether it's standing or sitting down or reclining and so on and that's why wasam say you have to do it rather he said you should do as much as you can out of it as much as you can out of it but whenever it is Haram then not a chance what about alcohol wasallam cursed alcohol wine beer all sorts of intoxicants and those who drink and those who serve those who sell those who buy it and those who serves it so everyone who's involved in it as he said sallallahu alaihi wasallam if I ask you to stay away from anything then you should refrain from it completely the prohibition applies to whether it is something little or a lot I mean Haram is Haram you don't say just a little bit of Haram such as bribery bribery is absolutely forbidden said so if somebody says I'm not taking much I'm taking some peanuts there are are big guys who take thousands or tens of thousands in order to facilitate people's business I only take some peanuts whether it's a lot or a little it's forbidden drinking [Music] if it is known that this food or this drink is intoxicant and makes people intoxicated and makes them high in any form or shape so a small dose is as Haram as having or drinking a whole bottle a little is as Haram as drinking a whole bottle we don't say some people when they say uh you know I uh there is an opportunity to buy a house with mortgage or a vehicle they say she but the interest rate is very very insignificant only 4% versus other Banks which charge 9% to 8% the percentage of the Haram will not make it any lesser Haram it's all Haram whether there is an interest of .5% or 1% or 10% or 100% it's Haram giving and charging so uh the amount or the volume will not make any difference with regards to what is uh forbidden um another lesson that we learn the a Prohibition usually comes in the form do not do this or stay away from that or keep off from this and that and uh as I mentioned earlier it could be a clearcut Haram or it could be M Mak if it is something Haram such as usually bribery drinking eating the swne flesh or shaking hands with women or hugging and kissing a woman who's not lawful for you or staying alone with a woman who's not lawful for you behind closed doors all of that is absolutely forbidden so if you do it the sin is guaranteed and there is a reward if you refrain from it so if somebody doesn't drink and he has an access to drink he's sitting in a business class or first class and they offer him free wine so he says no I don't drink why not I'm Muslim it's Haram so refraining from drinking is rewarded for refraining from being with a client alone she's a woman you don't say she's old or she's young refrain why because it's again it's my religion andam said Haram means it is Haram while on the other hand what is or disliked forbid but didn't put emphasis or didn't mention a punishment such as when the IM is given it is Mak to pop your fingers likewise if you're praying it is Mak to pop your finger interlock your fingers this is not permissible whether in the or in the prayers that's called so if you avoid it you'll be rewarded and if you do it you will not bear such big sin or punishment it is simply called dislike likewise when it comes to the Commandment Salah obligatory Zak obligatory but what about praying D recommended uh fasting Mondays and Thursdays recommended so if you do what is commended you will be rewarded but if you skip it you will not be punished for it I am somebody didn't fast on as he missed the huge reward of exciting the sins of the past year uh the day of of exting the sins of the past year and the year to come if he didn't fast he's not blame worthy but he missed such huge reward but if he does it he will collect the promised reward so it is the opposite of if you do it you'll be rewarded I'm doing so you will be rewarded you will be rewarded for fulfilling what Allah has commanded if it is f and if it is recommended likewise the major difference between what is f and what is recommended in the case of f if you don't do it you're blame worthy and there is a severe punishment but in the case of what is recommended or must if you skip it you're only deprived from the reward but there is no uh punishment also my dear students uh uh we should understand that asking about matters of the dean is of two types sometimes you need to ask in order to learn your dean and it happened a lot it happened a lot a man comes to the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam and sayso Allah tell me what Allah has commanded upon me or commanded me to do he said do you pray five times a day you fast this is a valid question a man is asking the prophet sallam about what is forbidden tell me something that if I do it will take me straight to heaven and will distant Me From Hell Fire valid questions but the second type which is blame worthy such as asking about things which are in the knowledge of the Unseen and Allah didn't explain people used to come to the prophet say who's my father who was my real Father Allah said don't keep asking about things which if Allah reveals to you it will upset you also on the day of Hajj a companion when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said oh people indeed Allah has ordained Hajj upon you so you should perform Hajj did he say every year no one of the companions is insisting oh do we have to do it every year do I have to do it yearly do I have to do it annually andam was upset and he said if I said yes it would have been compulsory and you wouldn't be able to do it leave me alone don't keep asking questions as long as they didn't I didn't suggest or uh it's not something really ambiguous I said perform Hajj that means once un like fasting and I like Hajj and like uh the prayers obviously so there is a warning again is disobeying and differing not only with Prophet Muhammad but with all the prophets and what is required for Muslim is to be in compliance with the guidance of prophet Muhammad Sall Al wasallam and not to do like the Nations before the Jews and the Christians who altered and changed the religion and differed with their prophets and kept asking so many questions like the story of Al bak inah bak and accordingly they were doomed and they were cursed by Allah subhana wa tala Allah has commanded us to say whenever the Believers are invited to hear the Judgment of Allah and his messenger concerning any matter they say we heard and we obeyed may Allah subhana wa tala make us all obedient servants to him and may Allah pardon us and forgive us all our our sins a very important interesting Hadith and until next [Music] time for [Music]