Transcript
Isb9j_8tR5E • Hadith - Semester 3 - Lecture 11 | Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Salah | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] and welcome back to the 11th session in the third level of the prophetic Noel even though this is the 11th session but we will be studying Hadith number 10 because the ninth and the 10th sessions were studying Hadith number nine so now with the 10th Hadith which is a sound Hadith agreed upon its authenticity collected by the two great imams Al bukari and Muslim may Allah have mercy on them and narrated by the the great companion Abu may Allah be pleased with him he narrated that the messenger of Allah s wasam May the greatest peace and salutations be upon him said let whoever believe in Allah and the last day speak good or remain silent then he added and let whoever believes in Allah and the last day to honor his neighbor and let whoever believes in Allah in the last day honor his guests so this simple concise speech and advice of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam is an indication that not only the prophet Sall Al wasallam was the perfect in manners characters and etiquette but also the most eloquent he delivered three Noble advices in a very concise fashion in a very eloquent why so when the prophet sallallah alaihi wasallam said let whoever believes in Allah and the last day this is a conditional sentence which means let him do the following if you truly believe in Allah in his Oneness he is the only one who's worthy of worship he's the Creator he's the one who resurrect us a resurrection is simply for reconing so so there will beab accountability or word and Punishment then you need to prepare for the day how to prepare for the day the prophet sallallahu alhi wasallam delivered three valuable and Noble advices when he said let him speak what is good or be quiet speaking what is good good is of two types we have good words and we have words with which are not necessarily good in themselves rather they lead to good objectives good words definitely number one in the categories of what is good as far as speech is the remembrance of [Music] Allah indeed in the remembrance of Allah Hearts do find rest and it results in that the almighty Allah will make mention of those who remember him and praise and glorify him the almighty says that if you make mention of me if you remember me if you celebrate my praise I shall make mention of you obviously in a gathering of the Gathering of the Angels so any word of glorifying praising the almighty Allah the recitation of Allah's word the Quran enjoying what is good forbidden what is evil these words are good in themselves as for the words which have good objectives the words themselves not necessarily good but the objective is amazing such as reconciling between two people who are having dispute boycotting each other uh putting people people at ease comforting them assuring them you know giving them Glad Tidings words are words but what does it lead to or do these words result in result in reconciling between people putting people in a state of comfort and rest accordingly and Harmony accordingly the objective is good even though the words themselves are ordinary words if the person before opening his mouth before uttering a word realizes that what he's about to say is neither good in itself nor have good objectives then you better be quiet why because you'll be held accountable for what you say the messenger of Allah peace be upon him said to Mu in the ly Hadith when he asked him oh prophet of Allah guide me to an act that if I do it will bring me closer to Allah closer to heaven and will take me further away from Hell Fire and Allah's anger so there was a list of advices and then by the end the messenger of Allah says oh mu shall I not guide you to the controller of all of that he said oh certainly oh prophet of Allah so the messenger of Allah peace be upon Him took hold of his own tongue and he said control this so mu was kind of uh surprised like you know is it that important to watch what you say he said oh prophet of Allah will we be held accountable for what we just say he said yes indeed there is nothing that toes people on their faces in Hellfire more than the Harvest of what they say may Allah guide us to what is best so one has to watch for what he or she will say if is something good then go ahead proceed on enjoying what is good forbidding what is evil reconciling between Muslims bringing peace and comfort uh uh into the life of others uh delivering Glad Tidings to people all of that is good reading Quran praising the almighty Allah this is all good but idle talk passive talk frightening people mocking at others backbiting slandering uh lying in order to make people laugh all of that is forbidden the almighty Allah stated in the Quran that the signs of the successful Believers is one of those signs one of those trats those who turn away from the idol talk they appreciate the value of the word and the fear of saying a word which doesn't have a good meaning which is categorize as a lie even while joking in Islam there is nothing called ail fool you don't lie then you don't say you say well I was just kidding I'm kidding you no you say the truth or you be quiet as the prophet sallallah wasam said in brief Islam invites us to think before you UT word then you filter the speech the words if it is something good BAH if you have a good intention behind it otherwise zip off your mouth and remain quiet this is indeed better for you then once again in another conditional statement the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam addresses in people the quality of faith and preparing for accountability so he says not only in this Hadith by the way in several other Hadith the messenger of Allah will address the Believers saying that let whoever believe in Allah and in the last day and if you truly believe that there is who is the only Creator who the so one who worthy of worship uh who will be able to resurrect you after your death in order to account you the reward you or punish you then you better do the following or abstain from uh the following Abdullah may Allah be pleased with him said if you ever hear the almighty in the Quran saying oh who you believe listen attentively lend an attentive ear why well if you consider yourself one of the Believers whom Allah is calling upon then you should be among the audience who are listening attentively all right here the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam says let whoever believes in Allah in the last day do you yes then do the foll do you then abstain from whatever the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam is addressing you with as a Prohibition that you should stay away from the following uh instruction guidance and teaching is uh whoever believes in Allah and the last day let him honor his neighbor and obviously this refers to the neighbor in the neighborhood who lives with you in the same neighborhood whose house is nearby or lives in the same building in the same um in the same street in the same compound and so on obviously there are different types of neighbors like uh you know when I'm at work uh next door uh colleague coworker these are neighbors but you know they are not like permanent neighbors or the kind of neighbors whom we mean Neighbors in the neighborhood they live nearby but in either case we're obliged to be kind to everyone whether temporary neighbors or permanent neighbors the Hadith teaches us Noble characteristics and Sublime etiquette when any believer wants to speak he should think about what he wants to say and when any believer has a neighbor he should represent Islam not his uh ego not his inner desire you're a true Muslim you truly believe in Allah in the last day whether the neighbor is Muslim or not Muslim whether the neighbor is somebody whom you love or you have no relation with whether he is relative or not related to you they all have rights as we're going to explain the different types of neighbors and their due rights and so on give everyone their due rights also the prophet S.I wasam advised let whoever believe in Allah and in the last day honor his guests the guests anyone who visits you and hopefully this visit is for the sake of Allah among the rights of the Muslims upon other Muslims that you exchange visits you exchange gifts and if you know that somebody is sick you pay him a visit you pray for them uh in their whether in the hospital or they are being treated at home you visit them such a huge reward and when you visit your brothers and sisters visit the fellow Muslims uh especially if you are a traveler and uh from out of town you have a big right as the prophet sallallah Al wasam indicated uh the right of the guest upon the host is to give him a Hospitality a day and night if you have a place for him to crush in to sleep in and food three meals more than that is a charity and also the guest should keep in mind that I shouldn't be a heavy guest I shouldn't be demanding I shouldn't say no to this and I want this or I should you know I shouldn't be demanding certain food certain requirements because not everyone can afford it so the prophet Sall alaih wasallam taught the Believers that honoring the guests taking care of them offering them food offering them drink and a place to sleep in is a sign of belief is a sign that you believe in Allah is a sign that you anticipate the reward of the almighty Allah because you believe that there will be a day of judgment a day of Resurrection a reward and punishment and so on many many lessons we learn from this Hadith brothers and sisters yeah for innocence uh the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam mentions belief in Allah and belief in the last day in conjunction with the three teachings and instructions that he instructed us in this Hadith because belief in Allah is the foundation of IM in general and the rest of the six articles of faith follow belief in Allah including belief in the last day whoever truly believes in Allah and in the last day should control the tongues this is an indication that they have changed they have become true believers they value the word and they fear the danger of the word as long as you keep quiet you are safe once you open your mouth it's either good or bad no word will be categorized as nonsense it will not be recorded as or no even if the Angels both are in a charge of recording our Deeds the almighty says both are watchful and anxiously waiting for you to utter a word so if it is clear good the angel of the Good Deeds were recorded as otherwise it will be recorded as if it is something that the Angels don't know whether it's good or bad some people they come with lot of slangs like stuff like that they don't know did he mean good did he mean bad the almighty Allah will say right it as is then Allah the almighty will deposit it according to the intention of the speaker himself be careful nothing comes from between your lips but are anxiously waiting to record it either for you or against you that's why Abu Bakr sik may Allah be pleased with him uh would take hold of his tongue and he would say this has caused me a great deal of trouble and he is Abu Bakr sik the first in the 10 Heaven bound companion L Abdullah may Allah be pleased with him said besides whom there is no no God worthy of worship by Allah besides whom there is no God worthy of worship there is nothing on Earth more deserving of lengthy imprisonment than the tongue the neighbors whom the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasall instructed us to honor to take care of to give them gifts to lower our gaze when we see their to speak good to to greet them upon seeing them and if you receive or if you're wealthy and they are poor you give them some of what you have are of three types and neighbor and that is indicated inah chapter number four so we have a neighbor who is a neighbor lives in the same neighborhood uh nearby and he is a relative and he's a Muslim they have three rights upon you and a neighbor who is Muslim and uh not related to you but he's a neighbor two rights and a neighbor who is just a neighbor is neither Muslim nor relative they still have rights upon you even if they're Jews or Christians or whatever honoring one's neighbor is a general concept concerning which refers uh reference should be made to custom uh this is a sign of a True Believer uh brothers and sisters my dear students our religion is a religion of Harmony uh closeness upholding ties and getting to know one another and that's why the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam also taught us that honoring the guest is a sign of belief and it is indeed an act of Charity the almighty Allah praised some companions in the Quran in because they have honored the guest of the Prophet sallallah wasallam they didn't know the guest before but the prophet sallallahu alhi wasallam said who can uh give some hospitality and host our guest tonight so they give him their own food and they slept without eating any so the almighty Allah Praise Him in the Quran for preferring and giving preference to the guest over their own needs May the Almighty Allah teach us what we don't know and gu us to what is best until next time [Music] AC am