Transcript
kBz6-5cl674 • Fiqh - Semester 3 - Lecture 11 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamd when people are obliged to fast they have concessions from Shar with the grace of Allah in the sense that when a person is sick or traveling he may skip fasting the month of Ramadan due to necessity due to his his urgency to skip it otherwise it's going to be harmful for himself Allah asael says in the Quran so when so whoever among you is ill or on a journey during them these days of Ramadan then an equal number of days are to be ma made up so it is a huge sin it's a major sin to skip fasting one of the days of Ramadan without a legitimate reason what happen if I skip it Scholars have different opinions and the most authentic opinion is that if a person skips fasting a day of Ramadan without intending to fast it see someone at night tomorrow is a day of Ramadan at night time he doesn't eat the pre-done meal he deliberately premeditating the intention not to fast and he wakes up he doesn't fast until the day is over the most authentic opinion is that this person cannot make up that day why because he skipped it intentionally and Ramadan is like prayer it's like Hajj it is prescribed at a specific time if you don't fast it Ramadan this year is coinciding with March so if I skip it in March and say no I'd like to do it next January can I do this of course not so they say if if you intended not to fast and you did not fast you cannot make it up but if a person started to fast a day of Ramadan and in the middle of the day he broke it by one of the acts that nullify his fasting he ate he drank he masturbated he had uh sexual intercourse with his wife or the likes in this case this individual has to make up for this day why because he started a form of worship then he broke it up okay what about if a person Skips a day of Ramadan for a legitimate reason such as being sick or traveling or the likes then alhamdulillah he has a concession from Islam from Shar to make it up whenever it's convenient for him or her providing that the following Ramadan is not due so you have 11 months ahead of you pick any day you want and make it up of course the sooner is the better because you never know what happens and we see this with our own sisters and daughters when they break days of Ramadan due to their monthly period so they postpone making them up till the last month the month of shaan and then they find this hardship due to many things that may come up and delay their making up so what about if a person still does not make these days that he missed for a legitimate reason such as traveling or being sick and he doesn't make them up until the following Ramadan is due what are the scenarios here well Scholars say that there are two scenarios scenario number one that he skipped it for a legitimate reason meaning that during these 11 months he could not make them up why because illness continued and he was prevented by the doctors to to fast that would jeopardize his recovery or maybe harms his health or lead may lead him to death until the following Ramadan is due in this case this individual has no sin and he's not to be blamed because he did not postpone or delay making the M days of Ramadan just for the fun of it rather he had a legitimate reason the second scenario would be if he delayed making up these days without any legitimate reason he could have made them up but he was just lazy uh postponing it on and on and on until the following Ramadan was due this individual is sinful for not making these days up and he has to make these days up it's a debt that he has to fulfill the following year as soon as possible however they have disputed among themselves does he have to feed a poor person as experation for the sin he had committed or not the most authentic opinion is that he does not have to feed any poor person simply because this was not mentioned in the Quran nor in the authentic Sunnah it is true that some of the companions said that he has to do that but as we all know this is not an authentic opinion from the Quran or from the Sunnah and the consensus of the companions was not upon this issue there was a difference of opinion upon them and hence we referred back to the Quran and Sunnah and we don't have any evidence to back it up so there is no experation however if he feeds a poor person just to be safe that would be also fine now I missed 8 Days 10 days do I have to make them up in sequence do I have to follow all of them together in 8 days or 10 days without skipping a day the answer is no as mentioned in the earlier verse of the Quran inah Bak that you can fast them uh up to your convenience uh when you do that and in the Ayah Allah did not say that you have to do it simultaneously or in sequence what about the issue of delaying it intentionally just before Ramadan enters why would I have 11 months to make them up why don't I make them as soon as possible because alhamdulillah Allah made it easy for us but the evidence that back this up is the Hadith of may Allah be pleased with her which was reported by bukari and Muslim in theah where she said I would miss days of Ramadan due to her menis and I don't make them up except in shahan because of the prophets Al's presence in my life so maybe he would want me so I wouldn't make up these days until Shaban when it's really tight and I have only Shan to make them up then this is the only time I can do them before Ramadan enters and this shows that delaying it till shaan has a evidence that we have alhamdulillah leeway to do that without having any problem and Allah Knows [Music] Best [Music] for for [Music]