Transcript
-YSNaNdAHKM • Fiqh - Semester 3 - Lecture 18 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
/home/itcorpmy/itcorp.my.id/harry/yt_channel/out/academyzaden/.shards/text-0001.zst#text/0693_-YSNaNdAHKM.txt
Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] now people say and ask I want to do Haj I want to do om what should I learn number one you have to learn that this ritual is unlike any other ritual so you have to do your due diligence before you travel for Hajj now when we want to travel to Hajj we have to assume what is known as to enter the state ofam for example if I want to pray I have to enter in the state of purification where I would uplift any major or Min minor ritual impurity by doing or by doing wood so I've entered in this state likewise in the state of now I'm in the state of Halal meaning I can cover my head I can wear my shirt I can wear my shoes I can put perfume I could clip my nails I could trim my mustache I could shave my head Etc when I want to enter the state ofam I have to refrain from all of that which we will talk about later on but in order for me to enter the state ofam I need to know the mikat what is the mikat mik is singular is plural mik linguistically refers to the Limit or to the boundary and it relates to either time bound or place Bound Again what do you mean for you do not require time mik you could perform your om 24 hours 7 days a week 30 days a month 12 months a year anytime you can perform per your there's no time limits for that as for Hajj no it's different for Hajj there are a particular time where when where you can perform the rituals of Hajj beginning of the first day of sha shaal is the 10th month of the calendar in Hijra year the ninth month is Ramadan so we fast Ramadan until the 30th usually and then the first day of the following month is the first of sha which is this is the day that those wanting to perform Haj can assume their on and it ends at the last day of Haj though we know that there are 10 days of the beginning beginning of Haj the day the 10th day is theid the 11th 12th and 13th are but still one can complete his rituals until the last day of and it's an issue of dispute so these are the mikat related to time the month of shawal the month of and the month of very well let's move on to the ma related to T to place so the ma these are places that a person wanting to assume the state ofam must not exceed must not pass without assuming hisam and they're five according to the prophets designation or designating them Abbas may Allah be pleased with him said that the prophet Sall defined the mik of for the people of Medina so those living in Medina wanting to go and travel to mecca for omra or for Hajj there is a place called nowadays is known as they must not exceed that without assuming the S of and then they go on the people of sham or Syria the lavant area they have a village known as Al the people of n have and the people of Yemen have y and those from Iraq they have a place called that and everyone knows these places so they when they're coming it's like a ring surrounding the holy shrines the sacred shrines those coming from the East those coming from the north those coming from the south those coming from the West Etc now the astonishing part is when the prophet sallallahu alhi wasallam named these maak the 11th area countries Lebanon Jordan Palestine Syria and the likes were not Muslim they did not accept Islam it was conquered by the byzantian yet the prophet Salli wasallam said when people come to perform or from this that region they have to assume their from Al and this shows you that the prophet knew sallallahu alaihi wasallam that the whole area would accept Islam like Iraq and the likes and that Muslims would come in their hundreds of thousands and millions to perform Hajj every single year so these places designated places it is 420 kilomet away from Mecca and it's known as it is the mik for the people coming from uh the 11 countries from Turkey from Egypt from Morocco and the likes so it is close to a city known as and it's about 186 kilometers away from Mecca nowadays nobody inhabits ala and the inhabitants of alah at the time of the Prophet were disbelievers and the prophet asked Allah to take the illness that people caught whenever they traveled to Medina from outside of Medina in to take it and throw it at ala so the people of ala so happened to have perished and now nobody lives there so nowadays people assume their from a city a bit further away from Mecca known as number three the people of Yemen coming from the south have the mik of Y and is 120 km away from Mecca and it is known as today so people coming from the south they perform their there as for the people from the east from n from and those who come adjacent to it they do their from it's about 75 kilometers away from Mecca and known today as a saale Al and finally the people coming from irq and the likes there's a Valley known as that and it's 100 kilometers away from Mecca and it's called or something like that these are the designated locations and it is not recommended to perform youram way way before that that is not something from the sun it's Mak so if someone coming from London and he says okay I'm going to wear my and say my T from my home in East London or from Cairo itself which is couple of hours maybe more before reaching the mikat this is not recommended yes you can wear youram but still in the state of halal you can clip your fingernails you can uh trim your uh hair you can wear perfumes though you look as if you are on your pilgrimage but you're not yet state in the state ofam intentionally so there's no problem in uh uh doing that but once you come to theam you have to assume youram there a little bit while flying the uh Captain would announce that we're one minute before the Zone this is when you say or you say and Allah Knows Best [Music] AC [Music] a