Transcript
xJ97fYoBm0g • Fiqh - Semester 3 - Lecture 31 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Language: en
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alhamdulillah
in the Arabic language linguistically it
means to
visit
and in the
legislative definition it is to worship
Allah by visiting the holy shrines
of offering and in a specific fashion
and
manner it is among the the most beloved
forms of worship to
Allah and with it Allah subhana wa
ta'ala
erases our sins elevates our status in
jenah and rewards us abundantly with
great deal
of the
Prophet encouraged the Muslims to
perform
it and to frequently do it when he said
do and one after the other for they
eliminate poverty and sins as the
Bellows eliminate the drw of
iron poverty and
sins you continue to do
after this is the result Allah will
cleanse you from poverty and
sins and by this we learn the mistake of
so many ignorance when they come and say
you performed last year so don't go this
year save the money and give it to needy
people or give it to someone else who's
unable to perform his or give it to
someone who wants to get married what do
I care about others I want to cleanse my
sins I want to purify my soul from sins
and to keep poverty away from me I don't
care about anyone
else me is who I am mostly concerned of
saving my neck from Hellfire not the
others so don't listen to people go and
perform and if you have access to more
wealth then you help others but don't
forget yourself and
prioritize yourself than the others when
it comes to forms of worship and getting
closer to
Allah is prescribed by the Quran and by
the Sunnah Allah says and complete the
and for Allah so again the concept of
wearing youram and all of a sudden
for one reason or the other you just
feel like you're not up to it and you
just go back especially in Ramadan as
we're approaching Ramadan people come in
the middle of Ramadan wearing their and
they go to Haj to to perform their om
and they find it fully packed and it is
so crowded they said whoa I didn't think
it was this crowded this om is going to
take us like four or five hours I'm not
up to it I'm going going home and they
take off their no you can't do this you
have to complete
your and your as prescribed by Allah in
the
Quran in the Sunnah the prophet saidat
from to the next is an experation for
whatever sins come in between them and
this is a huge reward from Allah when
Allah subhana wa tala tells you that he
expat he for gives he
raises any sins between the omah and the
following omra and the prophet
sallallahu alaihi wasallam performed
omra
himself how many times this is
the the thing that is disputed among
Scholars the V vast majority say that he
performed them four times but in
reality physically he performed them
twice so the scholars say he performed
first
in then he made it up the following year
in then he performed it while coming
back from Al from T then he performed
one with the farewell pilgrimage in
reality the first one in he did not
perform he was blocked and
prevented so he went back all his
companions slaughtered their sacrifice
and shaved their
head in the following year yes it was a
full-fledged
omra and it's
called which means that this is what the
Muslims and the idol worshipers agreed
upon not it does not mean that he made
it up rather it was what was agreed upon
or the third one which he performed
from known as today yes this was a
full-fledged om the fourth one which he
performed with his pilgrimage it wasn't
a separate omra because the
prophet was
offering which means that the umah was
embedded
but it wasn't a physical ta and shaving
of the
head so in reality he performed two but
the majority of Scholars usually
indicate them to be in four as uh um
we've mentioned and the consensus of
Scholars they agree that the uh um the
um is
prescribed what's the ruling on it the
ruling is that it is mandatory one in a
lifetime and the more you do it the
better it is and some people do it once
a month no problem those who are
fortunate to live in Mecca or in in in
in jida in the proximity of Mecca they
have the opportunity to do it once a
month without any problem the best of it
is to be
performed during Ram
because the reward is way higher and
greater the prophet sallallahu alaihi
wasallam
Sawan may Allah be pleased with her and
he said why didn't you perform Hajj with
me she said oh prophet of Allah my
husband and I had only two camels and he
took one for Hajj and the other one we
are using to water our farm so I didn't
have any
ride and ability to perform ha so the
prophet said to
herat when Ramadan
comes offer your omra during Ramadan
because a umra in Ramadan is equivalent
to a Hajj with
me so this is a very high top uh uh
reward for performing uh omra what are
the pillars of om we know that Hajj has
four
pillars in om it
is the intention ofam to assume the
state
ofam secondly to perform
ta thirdly to perform
s these are the pillars the fourth
pillar which is in
hajat is not applicable here
alhamdulillah you don't have to do that
what about the obligatory parts of
om there are obligatory parts
of and these are number one to enter the
state
of from the
mikat like Haj this is mandatory you
have to assume the state of if you're
coming from outside the mikat zone you
have to assume it from your own desert
designated
mik as for someone who lives inside
Mecca within the boundaries of Haram for
them as we said earlier in an earlier
class they have to leave the Haram
Zone to the
H and the closest area to the H
is or what is known as M so they go
there they wearing their they
say and they come back and perform their
and they go home because this is what
the prophet
s wasallam ordered mother and her
brother ABD to do when she wanted to
make a the second obligation
of om is after you conclude your om you
either shave your head or trim it and if
you want to trim the whole uh uh if you
want to trim your hair you have to do
the whole head it's not sufficient just
to hold a strand of your hair and cut it
off this is not
permissible what is the
ruling over
someone having intimacy with his wife
while in the state
ofam while doing om it is totally
prohibited the same prohibition of the
prohibited acts of
and Haj that were were mentioned apply
here
but the difference is we spoke about if
a person has intercourse with his wife
before arat or uh uh after the first
what's the rulings and what's the
experation here if a
person has Intimacy in the state ofam
with his wife before he finishes his
his is void on the spot and he's ordered
to continue and complete it until he
finishes it then as an experation they
must slaughter a sheep for each partner
if they were willing so if the wife
was uh uh agreeing to that she has to
slaughter a sheep as well as the husband
and it is to be distributed upon the
people or the poor people in Haram
area so he has to complete his om shave
and
Slaughter if this intercourse took place
after
and so they did their omra and they went
back to the hotel room
before shaving or trimming their hair in
this case the umah is valid but they
have to exped
by slaughtering a sheep distributed to
the poor people of uh meccah or of the
Haram area as for the description of the
OM and how is it is to be done this was
mentioned earlier while talking about
the ritual of
Hajj
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