Transcript
xJ97fYoBm0g • Fiqh - Semester 3 - Lecture 31 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] AC [Music] alhamdulillah in the Arabic language linguistically it means to visit and in the legislative definition it is to worship Allah by visiting the holy shrines of offering and in a specific fashion and manner it is among the the most beloved forms of worship to Allah and with it Allah subhana wa ta'ala erases our sins elevates our status in jenah and rewards us abundantly with great deal of the Prophet encouraged the Muslims to perform it and to frequently do it when he said do and one after the other for they eliminate poverty and sins as the Bellows eliminate the drw of iron poverty and sins you continue to do after this is the result Allah will cleanse you from poverty and sins and by this we learn the mistake of so many ignorance when they come and say you performed last year so don't go this year save the money and give it to needy people or give it to someone else who's unable to perform his or give it to someone who wants to get married what do I care about others I want to cleanse my sins I want to purify my soul from sins and to keep poverty away from me I don't care about anyone else me is who I am mostly concerned of saving my neck from Hellfire not the others so don't listen to people go and perform and if you have access to more wealth then you help others but don't forget yourself and prioritize yourself than the others when it comes to forms of worship and getting closer to Allah is prescribed by the Quran and by the Sunnah Allah says and complete the and for Allah so again the concept of wearing youram and all of a sudden for one reason or the other you just feel like you're not up to it and you just go back especially in Ramadan as we're approaching Ramadan people come in the middle of Ramadan wearing their and they go to Haj to to perform their om and they find it fully packed and it is so crowded they said whoa I didn't think it was this crowded this om is going to take us like four or five hours I'm not up to it I'm going going home and they take off their no you can't do this you have to complete your and your as prescribed by Allah in the Quran in the Sunnah the prophet saidat from to the next is an experation for whatever sins come in between them and this is a huge reward from Allah when Allah subhana wa tala tells you that he expat he for gives he raises any sins between the omah and the following omra and the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam performed omra himself how many times this is the the thing that is disputed among Scholars the V vast majority say that he performed them four times but in reality physically he performed them twice so the scholars say he performed first in then he made it up the following year in then he performed it while coming back from Al from T then he performed one with the farewell pilgrimage in reality the first one in he did not perform he was blocked and prevented so he went back all his companions slaughtered their sacrifice and shaved their head in the following year yes it was a full-fledged omra and it's called which means that this is what the Muslims and the idol worshipers agreed upon not it does not mean that he made it up rather it was what was agreed upon or the third one which he performed from known as today yes this was a full-fledged om the fourth one which he performed with his pilgrimage it wasn't a separate omra because the prophet was offering which means that the umah was embedded but it wasn't a physical ta and shaving of the head so in reality he performed two but the majority of Scholars usually indicate them to be in four as uh um we've mentioned and the consensus of Scholars they agree that the uh um the um is prescribed what's the ruling on it the ruling is that it is mandatory one in a lifetime and the more you do it the better it is and some people do it once a month no problem those who are fortunate to live in Mecca or in in in in jida in the proximity of Mecca they have the opportunity to do it once a month without any problem the best of it is to be performed during Ram because the reward is way higher and greater the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam Sawan may Allah be pleased with her and he said why didn't you perform Hajj with me she said oh prophet of Allah my husband and I had only two camels and he took one for Hajj and the other one we are using to water our farm so I didn't have any ride and ability to perform ha so the prophet said to herat when Ramadan comes offer your omra during Ramadan because a umra in Ramadan is equivalent to a Hajj with me so this is a very high top uh uh reward for performing uh omra what are the pillars of om we know that Hajj has four pillars in om it is the intention ofam to assume the state ofam secondly to perform ta thirdly to perform s these are the pillars the fourth pillar which is in hajat is not applicable here alhamdulillah you don't have to do that what about the obligatory parts of om there are obligatory parts of and these are number one to enter the state of from the mikat like Haj this is mandatory you have to assume the state of if you're coming from outside the mikat zone you have to assume it from your own desert designated mik as for someone who lives inside Mecca within the boundaries of Haram for them as we said earlier in an earlier class they have to leave the Haram Zone to the H and the closest area to the H is or what is known as M so they go there they wearing their they say and they come back and perform their and they go home because this is what the prophet s wasallam ordered mother and her brother ABD to do when she wanted to make a the second obligation of om is after you conclude your om you either shave your head or trim it and if you want to trim the whole uh uh if you want to trim your hair you have to do the whole head it's not sufficient just to hold a strand of your hair and cut it off this is not permissible what is the ruling over someone having intimacy with his wife while in the state ofam while doing om it is totally prohibited the same prohibition of the prohibited acts of and Haj that were were mentioned apply here but the difference is we spoke about if a person has intercourse with his wife before arat or uh uh after the first what's the rulings and what's the experation here if a person has Intimacy in the state ofam with his wife before he finishes his his is void on the spot and he's ordered to continue and complete it until he finishes it then as an experation they must slaughter a sheep for each partner if they were willing so if the wife was uh uh agreeing to that she has to slaughter a sheep as well as the husband and it is to be distributed upon the people or the poor people in Haram area so he has to complete his om shave and Slaughter if this intercourse took place after and so they did their omra and they went back to the hotel room before shaving or trimming their hair in this case the umah is valid but they have to exped by slaughtering a sheep distributed to the poor people of uh meccah or of the Haram area as for the description of the OM and how is it is to be done this was mentioned earlier while talking about the ritual of Hajj [Music] mam for [Music]