Transcript
l0wnCz_EMss • Tafsir - Semester 4 - Lecture 14 | Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en for [Music] form. [Music] Alhamdulillah. In the name of Allah, the compassion, the merciful, all praise is due to Allah. And may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon his prophet Muhammad, his family, his companions, and his followers all until the day of resurrection. I welcome you to this new lesson, an episode from the series of Taps level four at Zad Academy. And we are dealing today with surah al this is a Mccan surah revealed revealed before al hijra. And in this surah, allahel says after The meaning of these verses is this. Woo to every scorner and marker who collects wealth and continuously counts it. He thinks that he his wealth will make him immortal. No, he will surely be thrown into the crusher. And what can make you know what? What is the crusher? It is the fire of Allah eternally fueled with mounts directed at the hearts. Which mount directed uh at the hearts? Indeed, hellfire will be closed down upon them in extended columns. These are ays 1 to nine from surah al humah. These are all the ayats. Nine ayats or or verses commentary. Now who this is a threat and a warning of calamity and intense punishment. Whale that is always the word used for warning and threatening in the glorious Quran to every scorner and marker. This includes everyone who like who is like that. The scorner or lame or sorry the scorner hames is one who shames people and criticizes them by means of uh gestures such as pulling a face, pointing out a person's fault. And the mocker or lame is the one who shames people by means of words as mentioned in the verse where allahel says uh and among them are some who criticizes or criticize concerning the distribution of charity. This is in surah. Uh it was said to Abbas who are the people whom Allah warns with the word woo or whale. He said they are the ones who go around spreading malicious gossip causing division between people who have who love one another and seeking out people's worst faults in order to expose them. He said that in Arabic. So that's why there's this warning against them uh in the glorious Quran and in the beginning of this surah who collect wealth and continuously count it. Meaning this person has no aim except to accumulate wealth, count it and exalt in it and has no desire to spend it in charitable ways or uphold ties with it uh of of kinship. This is like the verse in which allahel says and collected wealth and hoarded. This is in surah al he is uh described as counting because his infatuation with with wealth so that uh every time he he goes to his money box he counts it. He uh looks at it although he knows that he did not take anything from it. He did not do it. And he's doing that day and night. And u because of his intense love of wealth he keeps counting it. He keeps making sure that it is there. It is safe. It is as he left it. U this is the the idea. And uh uh uh in Arabic not only he is like he said uh no but he said this form uh in in uh is mentioned as an emphatic uh way or form that he is counting it frequently time after time. He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal. He thinks that the wealth he has accumulated uh and has has been uh so stingy to spend it will make him immortal in this world because he will live there forever. Actually no. This is a word of rebuke and deterrence which conveys a negation. In other words, the matter is not as he thinks that his wealth will make him immortal. He will surely be thrown into the crusher. And look at the expression. That is the day of resurrection, the crusher. He will that day meaning on the day of judgment, he will be thrown into hellfire. And uh uh uh the crusher or alma is uh is one of the names of uh jahannam or hell. Um also we have the word jahan or gina uh sakar or hella not laz it's in Arabic which is a raging raging fire uh all and this is called a crusher because it's uh it smashes everything that is thrown in it that is the word crush crusher. The word is translated as throwing here is thrown refers to flinging. Uh and that is mostly used in relation to throwing something that is disliked as Allah says subhanahu wa'ta'ala in. So we took him that is Fon and his soldiers and threw them into the sea. The wording uh uh likens them uh by way of scorning them to the paples that one may pick up and fling aside. So it's just like neb or uh throwing uh and and putting uh far away. This appears in the form of a question and what can make you know what is the crusher. So it is to emphasize how momentous and significant it is that is the crusher. It in other words what will make you realize oh Muhammad what the crusher? It's a question and then the answer it is the fire of Allah eternally fueled. This is the answer. In other words, it is the fire of Allah that is kindled for the scorner and mocker and for those who accumulate wealth and refuse to do good with it. The fire is described as belonging to Allahawel in order to emphasize it's uh how terrifying it is as for fire was created by the one subhanah it is connected with Allah and belonging to him subhanahu wa ta'ala who has the power over anything he creates immense things and big things which mounts uh direct directed at the at the hearts it penetrates deeply uh so that it is its pain and heat reach the heart because it is so immense that is uh the description of this hellfire indeed hellfire will be closed upon them this is uh like closed locked on them. And and look at this expression in external in extended columns that is uh long columns extended in all directions. So there is no way for them to escape and no way for them to come out as allahel says in every time they wish to emerge from it. It they they will uh they will be returned to it while it is said to them. Taste the punishment of the fire which you uh used to deny. One of the said what is the what is meant by hell being closed down upon them is that we seek refuge with allahel subhanahu wa ta'ala is is that the punishment will be uh continuing ongoing and there is no hope of escape from it like prisoners put inside a prison and the punishment is intense And uh it keeps so this is like a depiction to enable people to envisage the um immense and intense punishment by describing something with which people are familiar which is they know that people get into prisons and they will be put uh behind bars. But the reality of the punishment of fire is far worse than any kind of punishment and suffering that is known to man. Subhan Allah. Yes. only to make the the the uh image and the picture uh close to the understanding of the human being. What do we learn from this uh this surah? Allahel describes these people in the surah not only for uh reciting it because generally the glorious Quran was revealed or yes to to recite but also to uh avoid uh the warnings in the glorious Quran and to obey the commandments in the glorious Quran. And here allahel is giving us these verses to be aware of uh of of acquiring these blames worthy characteristics. Um which is basically to shaming people with uh words or gestures and being so taken to accumulate wealth um and and and not to spend it in the right way thinking that this will make a person immortal and and and will not die. This is uh so that we will know that whoever is like this the reququidd for them will be fire which is as Allah described as the crusher and it will reach uh people's hearts and will be closed upon them in extended columns. So may Allah forbid us uh from from having such a punishment on the day of judgment and not to be falling into actions like this or these uh mockery and uh and scorning. Uh the form of the words translated huma and lumiza as corner and marker uh indicates that the the uh doer of these actions is referred to one of whom these actions have been have become a habit. It's just like like he's doing it uh as as you say h and lame uh rather than than to say ham is and lame but rather the word is is really expressing uh this uh uh often repeated uh work or action that it becomes a habit for them. Coming to activities uh complete the following sentences. the scorer or Hames is the one who shames people such as pulling a face with gestures or with gestures such as uh pointing out uh uh a person's uh faults and uh the marker or lame is the one who criticize people with words as mentioned in the verse and among them those who um criticize uh you in in the distribution of charity or regarding the the distribution of charity. Uh the crusher alma is one of the names of hellf fire. It is called because it crushes people and smashes everything that is thrown into it. And the word he will surely be thrown into um the crusher indicates that the people of hell are despised. Explain why they're despised. Well, they are despised because they thought they will be um uh their wealth will make them immortal and that they were uh involved in scorning and mockery and they uh they will not they will be thrown then as a result they will be thrown into hell and Allah does not care about whatever they collected and whatever they did and and even as a result of their mockery and scoring they will be in hellfire. Now the surah addresses some social uh and moral problems. Write down some solutions to the problems based on what you have learned from the surah uh in no more than three lines. Well, we can we can always say that thinking and imagining uh the uh punishment of these actions and staying away from uh uh people who are involved in in such problems. also uh warning people who do these things of the requir uh on the day of judgment. These are some of the things that we can we can uh uh do in order to stay away from these terrible uh blamesworthy actions and to stay from their punishment on the day of judgment. This brings us to the end of today's lesson. Until I see you inshallah in the coming lesson, I leave you with Allah's care and protection. for [Music] we will Fore! Foreign! Foreign! [Music]