Transcript
thy3FLny43Q • Hadith - Semester 4 - Lecture 12 | Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Salah | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en for [Music] Fore [Music] and welcome back. My dear students, welcome to the 12th session in the fourth level of the prophetic noble a hadith. And today inshallah we'll study together hadith number 11 which is narrated by Abu may Allah be pleased with him who said that a man said to the messenger of Allah peace be upon him once advice me. So the messenger of Allah peace be upon him said don't get angry. So the man repeated the request several times advise me. Every time the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam would answer him the same. Don't become angry don't get angry and so on. The hadith is narrated by Abu and it is collected by Imam Bkari. So we have a very profound hadith though when the Sahabah would come to the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam seeking advices. We know from the a hadith that the answer and the advices of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam will vary depending on the condition of the questioner and the need of the person who's asking the question. This time the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam knew that this person is in need for this advice to set right all his affairs. So that's why every time he asked him advise me he said don't get angry don't get mad and so on and don't get angry when you look at it you think what do you mean don't get angry anger is a psychological condition which a person is in a state of phase and fury and uh losing his temper so it is uncontrollable agree But a person can avoid that by following the means which we'll mention shortly inshallah and by avoiding putting himself or herself in a position where they know that they will lose their temper and also by knowing how to control their anger if they happen to get angry according to the beautiful advices of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam whether in this hadith or in other hadith. So when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said to him several times that involves two important uh matters in order not to get angry. The first is the instruction to take the appropriate measures in order to avoid what will lead you to anger. I know what angers me avoid it block the means. Try to equip yourself with the beautiful traits of being patient, forbearing by remembering the word of Allah, the almighty which he promised. uh those who be patient and keep in mind that the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam also said which means even if you have this bad trait of having a short timber or losing your timber f uh uh quickly and getting angry fast that by practicing patience you can achieve it. The second matter is in case that you get angry, you need to train yourself as what you should do in order not to act upon your anger such as zipping of your mouth, seek a refuge of Allah, changing your position, avoid using your hand. Avoid acting upon your anger. This is in brief the explanation of the hadith. And uh when we come to study the lessons that we learn from the hadith, it will elaborate further uh on those means and so on. But it is very important to understand that brothers and sisters, not all anger is uh dispraised. Some anger is praiseworthy. Praiseworthy. How could anger be praiseworthy? Well, anger is praiseworthy in case that it is for the sake of Allah. When you see somebody's violating the boundaries and the limitations of Allah, somebody is committing haram or doing it in public, you're not you're not supposed to be numb. You're not supposed to be, you know, uh without feeling and say is none of my business. Everyone is free to do whatever they want to do. When you see on the news and oppression that is happening anywhere, anywhere on uh on earth uh you know getting angry is a very natural human reaction. So this is praiseworthy especially when you see any of the of Allah being violated and the blamew worthy anger which is an anger for the wrong reasons or for prejudice or for ego or for personal reasons narrated that never hit anyone with his hand whether a woman or a child or a servant only on the battlefield whenever he is fighting Okay. And she also said that the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam which means he never took revenge for personal reasons. He would only get angry and take revenge whenever any of the of Allah had been violated only for the sake of Allah subhanana wa ta'ala for personal reason. He was forbearing he was forgiving he was pardoning and so on. So the type of anger which is blamew worthy if the person will act upon his anger for personal reasons which may lead to divorce may lead to hurting people physically morally or even taking the lives. You know that there is a story where a man when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was sitting a man brought another man leading him with a strap. So the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said what is the matter with you? He said oh prophet of Allah this person killed my brother. So su alaihi wasallam asked him did you really kill him? And he admitted. So the messenger of Allah peace be upon him said why and how did you kill him? He said well we were doing some business. Basically, they were out and they were knocking uh some leaves down from the tree and he insulted him and he reacted. So, he grabbed an axe and he hit him with the axe on his head and he died immediately. Oh my goodness. If the person happened to think about the outcome, the severe outcome of acting upon his or her anger, they would most definitely avoid it from the beginning. So this is a very important mean and method of trying to not get angry by realizing that hey when I get angry I lose it. I don't know what I'm saying. I don't know what I'm doing. I may misbehave. In this case, let's avoid getting angry. Subhan Allah. The worst enemy to man is not only Shaitan or the woly temptation himself. The inner desire and anger will ignite this inner desire of feeling superior of taking revenge of proving yourself. May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala protect us against that. What we learn from this hadith? The keenness of the companions of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam to learn not only for the purpose of learning but they would come ask the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam. Oh prophet of Allah what is the best deed? What is the most beloved act to Allah? Who is the dearest person to Allah? Why? In order to act upon the following advices of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam not just to learn and that's it. Also the prohibition on of anger is one of the beautiful features of Islam which forbids all bad manners and all good manners are enjoined in Islam. As we said before I have been sent exclusively to perfect good manners. Uh that is in the sound hadith that the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said so. So now do you think that this guy just understood what most people would understand from the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam do get angry and that's it? No. Don't don't put yourself in a position where you know that you will get angry and if it happens prepare yourself as how to react properly appropriately and avoid any inappropriate reaction upon getting angry. There are several ways to treat anger and rid oneself of it and its negative effects such as number one it's in the Quran in chapter number 41 inah chapter number 7 verse number 200 whenever evil suggestion whispers comes to you from Satan then seek refuge on Allah Some people belittle that but in fact saying is the greatest help in this regard. Okay. So be uh vigilant that when Allah gives us an advice in the Quran act upon it with full belief that it does help and it is very useful and very effective. Keeping quiet. Keeping quiet is not a sign of weakness. He said sallallahu alaihi wasallam if one of you becomes angry keep quiet in a sound hadith changing the position. If you're sitting you stand up. If you're in the room go to the hallway. Go leave. Go outside. Come back later when your wife calms down. And when you calm down because as long as you're both angry and confronting each other. And she says, "If you're a man, divorce me." Some people will not only divorce their wives, they would even slap her or even uh take their lives because they're aggravated. What happens if you leave momentarily? If you leave immediately and come back later, things will calm down and will cool off and we would have avoided a lot of danger by the grace of Allah. The messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said if one of you becomes angry or gets mad let him if he's standing to sit down and if he's sitting let him stand up and if he's sitting recline uh uh if his anger uh continues u then the person should actually change their position leave you made you made woodoo because woodoo is from water And nothing puts out water fire which shaitan is created from better than water. Okay. And you're still angry. Leave for now. He can come back later. Uh as also the prophet sallallah.aihi wasallam said uh don't get angry. Do not act upon your anger. remembering their word which Allah subhana ta has prepared for those who have the ability to get angry and act upon their anger but they suppress their anger in a beautiful verse or verses actually in surah alan chapter number three the two consecutive verses 133 and 134 when Allah the Almighty said be quick you all together towards forgiveness from your lord and gardens as wide as the heavens and the earth Who will be eligible for such heaven among their traits? And those who suppress their anger and those who pardon people and Allah loves the good doers. May Allah make us among them. remembering also the virtue of forbearance and forgiving others while being capable to take revenge. In surah uh Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said in verse number 37 the meaning of this verse is and those who avoid the major sins and immoralities and when they get angry they pardon and forgive. Finally, brothers and sisters, recognizing the standard of true strength said, "Some people think that if I prove myself immediately, then people would think I'm strong." No, the true strength is to control yourself at the time of anger and not to act upon it. It is not by overcoming people by uh beating them or wrestling against others. Rather, if you're capable to control yourself and not act upon your anger, that's a sign of being a strong man. May Allah guide us to what is best. Until next time. [Music] Academy to Fore! Foreign! Foreign! [Music]