Fiqh - Semester 4 - Lecture 35 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
Pqz4Jx04sGQ • 2025-09-28
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] But fordul. [Music] There is a chapter in the books of or Jewish prudent that deals with foods. And this is a wide chapter because is the plural of and it includes whatever we consume. foods, vegetables, meat, drinks, and there are things that are halal and there are things that are definitely haram. The default and this is the beauty of Islam. If you come to list what is halal, it would take us all our lives. The beauty of Islam is that it reverses it and it tells you what is haram. So the default would be everything on earth is halal for you except for the following. So everything, food, drinks is halal except what is mentioned to be haram or what is harmful or what is by nature something that is mentioned or abhor to mankind. Allahel says in the Quran, "Oh mankind, eat from whatever is on earth that is lawful and good." And Allah also says in the Quran, then eat of what Allah has provided for you which is lawful and good. So this is the main theme of whatever we would like to eat. And when you have whispers of shan coming to you, oh this is this might be haram. This might be something that is not lawful. Use the default rule. Everything is halal till proven otherwise. And there's no harm in investigating and trying to find what is the ruling. But don't be obsessed by it because then shan would utilize this to his advantage. Always remember that allahel has said he has explained in detail to you what he has forbidden you except that is accepting that to which you are compelled. So Allah has detailed to us what is haram and even that haram becomes permissible at times of necessity. Now when we come to discuss the types of food, the types of food generally speaking are two types. Either it is vegetarian or non-vegetarian. So the vegetarian type is anything that is grown on earth such as trees uh um grass, wheat, um corn, uh um and the likes, the grains and and the likes. And all of this is under the main ayah that says, "Oh mankind, eat from whatever is on earth that is lawful and good." Allah has given us that to be halal. However, the exception is anything that is harmful for you, this is haram. Why? You just said that everything is halal by default. Yes, but Allah says in the Quran, "And do not throw yourselves with your own hands into destruction." Meaning, don't kill yourselves. So if someone sees a poisonous plant and he's he knows that if he eats from this he's going to die or he's going to fall sick and he intentionally eats it that's prohibited because this is going to kill you. Also anything that impacts your sanity would be considered to be haram. Anything that hampers your decision making would intoxicate you. So we grow grapes and grapes is halal for us to eat. But if we turn it into wine and it intoxicates us, this becomes haram. You can't use the rule of default that everything is halal that is grown on earth. No. If you smoke weed or hash or marijuana or the likes and you say it's grown on earth like one of them uh uh uh yeah any sinful people would joke about it and they said hashish or hash if it's haram we're burning it and if it's halal we're smoking it. This is haram. The prophet said clearly sallallahu alaihi wasallam every intoxicant is and every intoxicant is haram. Is whatever that covers your um sanity and and and decision making and hampers it. So this is the first part vegetarian food. Non-vegetarian food is divided into two types. Either it is creatures that live on water and depends in living in water. It cannot live without it which also includes amphibians because they can live sometime on land and sometimes on water but they cannot live entirely on land. So these what is known as sea creatures such as living in seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, it is halal generally speaking because Allahawel said about when he mentioned subhana wa ta'ala salt water and sweet water like rivers and lakes then Allah said and from each you eat tender meat and Allah is also mentioning in the Quran that it is lawful to you is game from the sea and its food as provisions for you. So allahel made this halal for us to consume. And in the hadith when travelers who travel by sea they were confused when it came to the water they should perform wudoo with. They thought that the water they carried which was sweet water would run out in couple of days if they use for woodoo and they had to travel for days in sea. So they asked the prophet what to do not knowing that they can perform wudoo with sea water. So the prophet saidatam its water is a means of purification. Sweet water, salt water, any type of water you sail on, it's means of purification. And it's dead meat. That which is dead meat usually is a reference to a ram a cow that is not slaughtered and we will come to discuss this that dies in unislamic way this considered dead meat not just haram we can't consume however for sea creatures or creatures that live in water it's dead meat which definitely we don't slaughter is permissible. So even if we find a fish flowing on the sea, we can take it and eat it. Though it died of natural causes, but this does not have any impact on us unless it is a harmful thing. Unless this sea creature or this dead fish that was flowing I know if I eat it I'm gonna suffer or get poisoned or die because of that then it becomes haram but the default it is halal. The second type of such animals are the land animals. And according to the verses that we've read earlier, it is halal because it's lawful and good. Now there are certain animals that we are not permitted to eat for different reasons. And alhamdulillah Quran and the Sunnah had told us what not to eat. So firstly pig. So swine meat the flesh of pig is totally prohibited. Allah states in the Quran prohibited to you are dead animals blood and the flesh of swine. And this was repeated a lot in the Quran. So we know that eating pork flesh or swine flesh, ham is out of the question for Muslims. Likewise, the meat of domestic donkeys, normal donkeys, I'm not talking about wild donkeys. Zebras are fine to eat, but domestic donkeys, it was permissible to consume their meat until the seventh year of Hijra, known as the year of where the prophet announced to thematam that such meat of donkeys is totally prohibited and haram. Secondly, it is prohibited to eat from the land animals whatever has fangs among the animals such as lions, tigers, cheetahs, monkeys, and also birds that have talents because they eat on flesh. and they are predators. And the hadith stated that the prophet sallallaihi wasallam forbade every wild animal that has fangs and every bird that has talons. And this reason is understandable. Some scholars went even further to indicate how such predators, if you consume their meat, you would have the same characteristics and anger issues and the will to be a predator yourself. Thirdly, animals that Sharia instructed us to kill. animals or insects or uh uh ravens and these are mentioned in a so there are five vermin which are to be killed as the prophet said even if you find them in the haram imagine the sanctuary of the masid in Mecca the haram which is prohibited to even frighten the pigeons and the game. It's not permissible to hunt or to kill a game. There in that most sacred place, these vermans that are bad, aggressive, harmful, the prophet order us to kill them. And he mentioned among them the uh um the mouse, the scorpion, um the kites, it's a a bird that looks like a hawk, the crows, and the vicious dogs with rebes. So this is something that Sharia ordered us to kill and whatever the Sharia ordered us to kill it becomes haram for us to consume. Also is included are snakes because we ordered to kill snakes as well. all types of snakes. And it is haram either because it's poisonous and if you consume it, you might die because of its poison or because it feeds on insects on on bad things that are uh uh harmful for us. Among the things that we the Sharia uh told us not to consume are things that we are ordered not to kill. So there are certain things that we're not permitted permitted to kill. Hence we're then ordered not to consume because if you can't kill it with this means that you cannot eat it. How can you how are you going to eat it without killing it? And the hadith of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam that states that he forbade killing of four creatures ants, bees, hoopus and shrikes and this is a kind of a um a bird. So these things that also are prohibited for us to um kill. Hence it is prohibited to consume. And in your textbooks you'll find that they have mentioned that hedgehogs hedgehogs are permitted to eat. And I don't know why they chose this from all kind of animals but most likely because it was mentioned in the books of so people would think how is it possible if it is slaughtered as a as an a land animal if you get a chance to slaughter it then you can eat it. Although there is a difference of opinion among uh scholars but generally speaking it is halal till proven otherwise. [Music] to Foreign speech. Foreign speech. [Music]
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