Transcript
HuH3bPOgjn4 • Seerah - Semester 4 - Lecture 23 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] Academy was People [Music] think that the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was always soft, kind and this is not true. When you're soft and kind all the time, that is taken as weakness. So wisdom is to put the right thing in its right place. The vast majority of the time the prophet was soft, kind, tolerant, patient. Sometimes the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam used to be a little bit tough and he would probably meet those who do mistakes knowingly with discretionary acts and punishment and this is known as in Arabic. So we have prescribed punishments. Those who slander will be flogged 80 lashes. Those who commit fornication will be flogged 100. Those who steal will be have will have their hands amputated. Those who drink intoxicants will be flogged 40 or 80 lashes and the likes. But there are sins or crimes or mistakes that don't have a prescribed punishment yet it has discretionary punishment. And this punishment in the s of the prophetam would most likely be in scolding in a form of reprimanding or in taking part of a person's money. It can be in locking someone up. It can be by shunning that person for a period of time and sometimes it can be by beating that person up. all in the Sharia law. And the prophet sallallaihi wasallam dealt with that and he used that which shows us that even a scholar, a a teacher has to alternate between the ways of he of dealing with others, with his students, with the masses. The vast majority of the time he's tolerant, he's kind, he's soft. But sometimes he needs to show his teeth as they say, and express his anger of what had been done. For example, a man once among the prophet's companions wore a ring made of gold. Though we know that the prophet prohibited men from wearing gold, when the prophet saw this, sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he went straight to the man, snatched the ring of his finger and tossed it away. He did not ask, "Why are you wearing the ring? Don't you know it's haram? It's prohibited. May Allah have mercy." No, he just went straight took it off and threw it on the ground and he said why would any one of you go to a live burning stone burning coal and placing it in his hand and left the prophet left the companions went to the man and said why don't you pick it up and sell it or you give it to some of your relatives the man said by Allah I would not take something the prophet tossed it away sallallahu alaihi wasallam and he left it in another hadith Abdah and we've mentioned this so many times may Allah be pleased with the man with his father came with two dresses on him died with zaffron and we know the hadith where the prophet sallallam prohibited men from wearing in Zaffron. So the prophet was angered by this and directly asked Abdullah, "Did your mother order you to wear this?" Abdullah was taken aback. He knew that he made something extremely wrong. So he said, "Oh prophet of Allah, shall I wash them off?" And the prophet said, "No, burn them." And that was a discretionary punishment. Because he knew the ruling. He may forgot. He may thought it wasn't a big deal. And that was imitating either women or the disbelievers. And the prophet ordered him to burn it so that he would be an example for others. Sometimes this du uh uh discretionary um punishment can be through wealth, through money. Motherish, may Allah be pleased with her. And we've said this story before. When the prophet was among his companions in her home, in her house on her day, when a servant came carrying a plate of food from another co-wife, she was outraged and she hit the servant's hand and the plate fell on the ground. breaking and scattering the food on the ground. Now, the companions were shocked, did not know what to do. What's what's going on? Our mother is doing something we've never seen before. The prophet sallallaihi wasallam stood up, collected the food, comforted the companions by saying, "Don't be alarmed. Your m your mother has become jealous. your mother has become jealous. So he explained to them what had happened. It's an act of jealousy. Not a big deal. Then he went to and and this punishment was you've broken a plate that was not yours. So I will compensate the other wife with a plate of your own. And he took one of her plates and sent it away. And likewise the prophet when naming the amounts of zakat in cattle and in cows and in in sheep and the likes, he says whoever gives the zakat anticipating the reward, he shall get the reward. But whoever refrains from giving the zakat, we will forcefully take it and half of his wealth and this is a punishment from allahel. So the discretionary punishment of taking half of his wealth as a penalty for refraining from giving the zakat. Sometimes the discretionary punishment would be through shunning like when his wives may Allah be pleased with them kept on insisting we want more money we want more allowance we want more provision and they know that the prophet has nothing whatever he gets he gives to the Muslims so he shunned them for a whole month, not talking to them, not seeing them, not visiting them. And he stayed in a small chamber in the masid. And that was mentioned also uh uh in the Quran. And it is part of the verse 34 in chapter 4 in the three levels of disciplining a rebellious wife. And such shunning or if you may boy boycotting and not speaking was done with the three companions who did not accompany the prophetam on the battle of Tabuk. And we see their tale and story mentioned in surah tba chapter 9. And we know through the hadith how the prophet sallallaihi wasallam ordered the whole of Medina the people of Medina even them their wives not to speak to them to shun them for 50 days. So this is something that is practiced in Islam. It can be done when there is benefit of it. But when there is no benefit of it, when there is a possibility that such a measure would backfire, then we should not do that. Sometimes it's very easy to shun a relative or a friend. Your son, he's disobedient. He's not praying on time. He's coming late. So you shun him. You don't speak to him thinking that this would have a positive impact in him coming back to his senses. But we discovered that there are so many people out there, evil people who would incubate him and take him in and he would find salus in going to them when you gave him your back. So it is an issue that we have to uh uh measure and see when it is right to do and when it is not right to do. Abdah Omar for example when he was reporting the hadith narrating the hadith the prophet saidam do not prevent women from attending the masjids. His son Bilal stood up and said father by Allah we will prevent them. That was a very bad comment. Your father the companion is telling you what the prophet said do not prevent women from attending the prayers in the masjid and you just because you've seen some of the wrong practices of some women you say by Allah we will prevent them as if you're contradicting the hadith of the prophetam and going against it. Abdullahar lost it. He was so outraged by that comment. He said, "I say to you, the prophet says don't." And you say, "We will. By Allah, I will never speak to you again." And so it was. I Omar shunned his own son. Even when Omar was on his deathbed, his son used to come and beg his father for forgiveness and he would turn his back to him just to show him how his comment was so outrageous and that was unacceptable. And you can compare what we do with people who claim to be Muslims and not only reject the hadith with good intention, they reject the whole Islam, they reject the Quran, they reject the rulings, they prevent their children from praying in the masid or wearing the and the likes of that. May Allahel have mercy on us all. The prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam may also reprimand people by not replying to the salam. And we know when a Muslim saysum it's obligatory upon you to reply and sayum may Allah be pleased with him had some eczema in his hand. So his family put zaffron on it and this is the doing of women. So he went to the prophet and he saidalamlaykum. The prophet wasallam looked at him and did not reply and he said to him go and wash this off. So it shows that we may refrain from replying to salam when there is a an Islamic sin and we would like to reprimand that person. The prophet wasallam sometimes he made this discretionary punishment in dua against the person who is sinning or making something that is wrong. Once the prophet visited a sick nomad, a sick person. And whenever the prophet visited someone who was sick, he would usually make dua and says, inshallah which means I pray that there is nothing bad in this. May Allah make this cleansing for you. And when this man heard the prophet say cleansing, he said cleansing the sick man. Is it cleansing? No, it is boiling fever that is coming to an old man making him go straight to the grave. So the prophet said in this case so be it. The man rejected the dua of the prophetam and the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was hoping that his dua would save him since he rejected the dua of the prophet sallall alaihi wasallam. The prophet acknowledged that Allah's decree is going to happen no matter what. So so he said so be it and the man ended up dying. So we know through this how the prophet dealt in different situations and it's not always kindness and softness as this may may be misinterpreted into weakness rather it's a balance where you have to put the right thing at the right face. Muhammad [Music] Academy. We will [Music]