Transcript
xcG5IICF9Po • Fiqh - Semester 4 - Lecture 28 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en for [Music] what fordul. [Music] So the consensus of all scholars as mentioned in the previous class that a Muslim woman can never marry anyone other than a Muslim man. When it comes to a Muslim man, it's a bit different because a Muslim man can marry only one of three women. A Muslim woman, a Jew woman or a Christian woman. And this was mentioned in the Quran when allahel says this day all good foods have been made lawful and the food of those who were given the scriptures is lawful for you. This is related to what they slaughter and we've mentioned this before in different various classes. And allahel says before you when you have given their due compensation upon what? upon marrying the women lawful in marriage are chased women from among the believers and the chasteed women from among those who were given the scriptures. So it is permissible for a Muslim man to marry a Jew or a Christian providing she is chased and that you give her her dowy as compensation. But if she's not chased then it's not permissible for you to marry someone you dated someone you met in a nightclub. This is in uh not lawful for you to marry because allahel said that she has to be um among those believers and chased women from she has to be chased women from among those who were given the scriptures. There are a number of prohibited types of marriage and these types of marriages are prohibited for the benefit and the best of interest of either women or the community at large. So the first type is known as and is a type of marriage quit proco. You give me this I give you that. And this scenario is someone proposes to my sister for marriage. And I say the likes of you would never be rejected. And I'm interested in your sister by the way. So tell you what, I give you my sister in marriage and I'll marry your sister. That's a good bargain. and he agrees and we conduct the marriage. No dowy is given or named. No rights are taken care of. Such marriage of convenience is not permissible and it's invalid because we're overlooking the rights of the women. We're interested only in our rights and such a marriage is haram for the prohibition as per the hadith of the prophetatam. The second type of prohibited marriage is known as marriage. If you remember the last class, we said a woman who is temporarily prohibited for me to get married to is my ex. If I divorce her three times, I can't marry her forever. No, this is temporary and it is dependent on a condition. I can marry her only if she were to marry a second man, a real marriage, lives with him and consumate the marriage and then they get divorced not with the intention to get back to me but they just couldn't live together. Now I can remarry her. So many times people play a game and they do something or a trick. A man divorces his wife three times. They come to the mutih. What should we do? There's nothing to do. You have to separate and she cannot marry you unless she marries someone else. So they arrange someone to marry her temporarily and sometimes not even consumate the marriage or even if the marriage was consummated for a night one stand then he divorces her but with the intention of getting her legal for her ex. This is not permissible. The prophetat wasam said in an authentic hadith, "Shall I not tell you of a borrowed billy goat?" So he explained that he is al- he. He is someone who's hired who's agreed with to marry his ex so that after divorcing her he could marry her himself. The prophet sallallah.aihi wasallam said may Allah curse al and may Allah curse both the one for whom the is done and the one who's doing it. So both people are cursed in the process which means that this is a really serious issue. The third type of haram marriages known as mut marriage and this is infamous and spread among the it's not something that Muslims do. It is widely spread among the and this is an agreement. This type of marriage was allowed. It was permitted in the beginning time of Islam when there was a huge need for it. The prophet allowed it. Then the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was the one to prohibit it and deny it when he said, "Oh people, I used to allow you to engage in mut marriage, but now Allah has forbidden that until the day of resurrection that this is a hadith reported in Muslim. No one could argue with this. So it is the prophet who prohibited it by the instruction and orders of allahel till the day of judgment. What is the format of mut marriage? It's an agreement. I meet a girl and I say to her, listen, let's get married and I'll give you $1,000 for a whole month. She agrees. So, we get married for the price of $1,000. And after the month is over, she goes her way, I go my way. There's no divorce, there's no there is nothing uh um engaged, no strings attached. So, it's like hiring a prostitute. Nowadays after the prohibition was finalized it is totally prohibited and it is the consensus of Muslims scholars that it is prohibited and it is zena and no wonder that it incubates a great deal of haram in it. We can see the impact of it when we find that it leads to a lot of negative consequences in the community. When if children resulted from it, they wouldn't know who's the father is. They would be uh uh um not taken care of. Women would be degraded and treated as prostitutes because this is what they actually are. and they would be uh misused and a lot of haram would spread. Countries and cities that have mut marriage in it's like Brolles people go there to do their thing and leave and pay women for such services which is definitely against what Islam is all about. Islam is about stability, compassion, having a family, having uh uh the sustainability of mankind uh uh protection and continuation. This is not found in and you ask this is the religion. But if you want to go a bit further and put some logic to it, when we allow the marriage of mut, do you think that the desires would be reduced? No. You would find people going from one woman to the other like they go to brothers, prostitutes. They pay money and they have fun for a week and then it's all over and they keep on going and doing this. They cannot know whose son is this and whether he was from the first marriage of the first week in November or the week in January or they don't know because it she had been with so many men and when you marry someone like that how would you know that she wasn't or she isn't conceived from the previous marriage she had a couple of weeks ago and all of This means that the lineage would be mixed and spoiled and polluted and such a community would never prosper and would never be productive Islamically. [Music] Academy. Foreign speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech. [Music]