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4rjqRXzQ9hY • Hadith - Semester 4 - Lecture 22 | Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Salah | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en for [Music] Fore [Music] and welcome back. My dear students, welcome to the 22nd session in the fourth level of the prophetic nobel hadith. And today inshallah we're going to study together hadith number 19 which is narrated by the great companion Omar K. May Allah be pleased with him and his father. Narrated that the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam may the greatest peace and salutations be upon him said a woman was punished for a cat that she detained until it died and she entered hellfire because of that. She did not feed it nor give it anything to drink when she detained it and she did not leave it to eat from the vermin of the earth. Subhan Allah. So the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam is informing us about something is perceived as we haven't seen hellfire. We didn't witness this incident but the almighty Allah informed his messenger sallallahu alaihi wasallam. How heinous was such sin? To imprison an animal, to detain an animal until it dies out of hunger. What about those who detain and starve human beings to death? They are the worst of the creation of the almighty Allah. He said sallallahu alaihi wasallam she imprisoned, she kept the cat detained. She neither fed it nor give it water to drink nor let it go to eat from the vermin of the earth or from the grass or the trash. So she determined to detain the cat until she died. And Sam wasallam is warning us in this hadith against is being cruel to any of Allah's creation even if they're just animals. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala informed us that he has made the entire earth subservient to us so that we become subservient to him. We studied in a hadith that the messenger of Allah said indeed Allah has ordained kindness and gentleness upon us towards everything and everyone human beings Muslims and non-Muslims friends and enemies animals even at the time of killing use a merciful and a swift way. So it is not permissible in Islam to kill somebody who is sentenced to the capital punishment with electric chair because it is very painful or with poison because it is very painful. In this case, Islam prescribed a sword which makes it swift and quick. He said even when you come to slaughter an animal you must sharpen your blade and comfort your animal and so on. In this hadith brothers and sisters the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam tells us about a woman who detained a cat somewhere in her home in a pin whatever until this cat died out of starvation out of hunger and thirst. What happened to her? She entered the hellfire. She deserved to enter hellfire regardless whether she was a believer or not, whether she was praying or not. But because of her cruelty towards the kitten, she deserved to enter hellfire. So the hadith warns of severe punishment for those who harm animals and obviously harm humans and cats are beautiful creation of Allah subhana tala and they are pure and said to his companions so it is permissible for a cat or a kitten to enter the masid and wander around because it is clean. Subhan Allah versus dogs. Of course, we learn from this hadith, my dear students, that what is required for a person to watch out for and be a beware of minor sins because you know minor sins when they accumulate they become major sin. If the person does this persistently, it amounts to the level of becoming a major sin. Like what happened? Not giving food to the cat once, twice, several days until it died. With regards to every living creature, if a human harms it, he is committing a sin. And if he shows compassion, he will be rewarded. The prophet sallall.aii wasallam said, feeding every living creature, living creature, you'll be rewarded. A man and another hadith, a woman who have not done any good deed in their lives, they deserve to enter heaven because of giving water to a dog to save and to spare the life of a living creature. Even though as Muslims we don't touch dogs, we don't keep dogs at home as pets, it is not permissible, but when it comes to the matter of being merciful, we feed the animals. We do whatever it takes to save their lives and so on. Thirdly, we learned that it is permissible to keep cats in our homes because of the hadith I mentioned earlier and also because the messenger of Allah permitted them to enter the masid and also because the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said that they are pure and because also in this hadith the messenger of Allah did not address that the woman entered hellfire or was punished because of keeping the cat at home. No, but because of starving the cat until it died. Provided you look after the pet. Let it be a bird, let it be fish in a bound, let it be um a kitten. Subhan Allah. Some people love to keep rabbits as pets. No problem. used to have a brother, younger brother. The prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam used to meet him and play with him and fun with him and he say, "Hey Abu, what happened to your bird?" The so he did not object to him keeping a bird in a cage. It is permissible as long as you're feeding the bird, giving water to the bird or the pet in general and so on. The the nuay was the name of paru which Anna's younger brother used to keep but he said sallallahu alaihi wasallam as long as you take care of it. Okay. May Allah have mercy on him. Said, "Whoever owns an animal is obliged to take care of it and spend on it, whatever it needs, food, water, treatment, and so on. There was an incident when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam entered into a garden that belonged to one of Al- Ansar and the camel ran towards the prophet sallall.aii wasallam and it started weeping like a child. The camel wept. So the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam started calming down the camel tapping on the neck of the camel until it calmed down. Then he turned around and said, "Who's the owner of this camel?" A young man of Alansa said, "It belongs to me." He said, "The camel is complaining to me that you don't feed it properly and meanwhile you burden it with overweight that you load on its back." Fear Allah concerning those cattle. Fear Allah. So also feeding the cattle, feeding the camels, feeding the cats a means of worship. You will be rewarded for that indeed. But some people go beyond limits where they spend a lot of money on such cattle or the pit or the cat or the uh dog in order to book a plane ticket for them because they're going on a vacation. three $4 thousand dollars to take the cat with them. Well, I can assure you that is not permissible and that is extravagance. Too much money is wasted on pets unnecessarily because there are millions of human beings who are dying literally dying out of hunger. Don't you think that it will be wiser and better to direct this money towards feeding the human beings who don't have anything to eat? We also learn from this hadith, my dear brothers and sisters, that it is absolutely forbidden to torment any animal whether cats or otherwise. And sallallahu alaihi wasallam forbade burning ants and he said It is not permissible to use fire to hurt even insects. No one is allowed to use father fire to punish or to kill or to torture. Only Allah the lord of fire is allowed to use it. But we so branding the animals with fire is not permissible as well. It is prohibited to mutilate animals. It is prohibited to take animals uh or birds as a target shooting archery in the shooting range. So a a moving and mobile target and they they shoot at it absolutely forbidden. when he saw some people doing so he said whoever did this the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said they are cursed by Allah subhana wa ta'ala be careful not because they're animals or birds or insects that it is you're free to do whatever you want to do with them it is prohibited also to curse animals what yep It is prohibited to curse animals. In one of the journeys, a woman was traveling along with a caravan in which the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam was leading and he heard this ansari woman uh she cursed her she camel because she was kind of slow. So the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said unload it and let it go for it is cursed. It shouldn't accompany us. And that was a means of punishing the woman and teaching the ummah a lesson that you should not even curse animals. May Allah subhana wa ta'ala guide us to what is best. The hadith brothers and sisters highlights how serious the issue of sin is. Even if the sin looks as a minor sin but persisting in minor sins turn them into major sins. Finally, the hadith indicates that prisoners should be taken care of and treated with kindness. The Quran says [Music] even the prisoners of war, we feed them from whatever we eat. This is our pure Islamic and Quranic teaching. It is absolutely forbidden to incite animals to fight against each other like the roosters and like the bulls. This is absolutely forbidden and not permissible. May Allah guide us to what is best. Until next time. [Music] that [Music]