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DjRPT0v6A0g • Fiqh - Semester 4 - Lecture 31 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English
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Kind: captions Language: en for [Music] what [Music] Divorce is divided into two types. types and these types are whether the divorce happened according to the Sharia laws according to the sunnah or it didn't. So it's divided into a sunnah divorce or a divorce as the scholars call it. So what is the sunnah divorce? The sunnah divorce is to divorce a woman when the time is right. Allah says in the Quran, "Oh prophet of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam, when you Muslims divorce women, divorce them for the recommended or prescribed period of time." The waiting period of time. What is the waiting period of time? Scholars say that when the person wants to divorce his wife, it has to be a sunnah divorce. So, I'm having an altercation with my wife. We're fighting. We're bickering. We're nagging. It's over. I'm done. So, I want to divorce her. Wait. Zip it. Why? You have to divorce her at a specific time. What is the time? Morning, evening. No, no, no, no. The time is when I want to divorce my wife, she has to be in the state of purity that I had not have intercourse with her. H let me think about that. How is that possible? This is only possible when she gets her menes. Seven days, she's pure. She takes herul. Now she is in the state of purity which I did not have intercourse with. So now if you want to divorce your wife. Reflect on it. When was the last time you were intimate? Oh, a couple of days ago then you can't divorce her. But I want to. No, it's haram. You can't divorce her. What should I do? Wait until she gets her monthly cycle. Okay. That might be in three, two or three weeks. You have to wait. You have to zip it after she gets her manes and she's pure and she gets herul and she can pray. Now you want to divorce her, go ahead. 99.99% of divorce cases are cancelled because of this. The moment of rage is now. If you tell me to wait couple of hours, it will all vanish, let alone three weeks. So this is the sunnah divorce when she's in the state of purity after having messes and I did not and I was not intimate with. The second case where it is a sunnah to divorce is when she's pregnant. So when a wife is pregnant, I can divorce her anytime because usually a man would never divorce a pregnant woman because this is my child. I don't want my son to grow up in a broken family. Might as well be tolerant and be patient. And this is the consensus of scholars of Islam. What is then the second type of divorce? The bid divorce. The divorce which is not which is an innovation. Well, it is one of two. Either to divorce her in a number that is not in accordance to the sunnah. What? What do you mean? The sunnah is to initiate one divorce. So after she gets her period, she's clean, she's pure, I'm not intimate with her, I want to release. I say, you are divorced. One down, two to go. And in this period where I have uttered the word of divorce begins her her waiting period of three monthly cycles. So I divorce her today. One monthly cycle comes, no re uh uh reconciliation. She's pure. A second monthly cycle, no reconciliation, no revoking the divorce. The third monthly cycle takes place, nothing happens. She's pure. She takes herul. It's over. One divorce down and it's now irrevocable. What do you mean? She goes to her parents' house, but she was my wife. Yes, you cannot remarry her again unless she approves of it and agrees. But in the waiting period of three monthly cycles, you could have revoked the divorce and reconciled even if she doesn't want to because she's still your wife. Huh? And even if one of you died in the waiting period of a revocable divorce, first or second divorce, if one of you died, then the other one will inherit his spouse. Sheh, but I divorced her a month ago and I died. Well, she's a widow now and she inherits you as a wife and she has to start the morning period of 4 months and 10 days. And likewise, if she dies in the waiting period, you inherit whatever she has as a husband. So this is the waiting period. If you divorce your wife more than one, this is an innovation. A bida divorce. How lots of the people from the subcontinent divor divorce thrice. You're divorced, you're divorced, you're divorced, thinking that this consumes three divorces with where actually it's an issue of dispute. And the most authentic is that this is counted as one. Or they say, "I divorce you thrice." Or before reconciliation, "I divorce you. I'm very angry with you. I don't want to live with you anymore." Hungs up. Couple of hours later, he sends a text message. I divorce you. Then he calls her parents. I divorced your wife and I divorced her again now. And couple of weeks later, he says, "I divorce you." What are you? an AK-47, a Clashnikov, machine gun. Divorce is only once. If you reconcile, you can divorce again. No reconciliation, there's no need to say it more than once. So, the number of divorce is innovation. the timing of the divorce. As we mentioned before, if you divorce her in the state of purity that you were intimate with, this is an innovation. If you divorce her while she is in the state of manses, this is haram and it is uh an innovation or divorce. And the most authentic opinion because this is the opinion of the vast majority of schools of thought that the divorce takes place even though it's bid at the time of saying it but it takes place. Saying it thrice or more takes only once. But to divorce the wife when you were intimate with her yesterday or when she is in the state of her period, the divorce is sinful yet it takes place. Now as mentioned before, the divorce by nature is either revocable or irrevocable. So the first divorce and the second divorce these are revocables. You can revoke as long as you are in the waiting period of three monthly cycles for women who are not pregnant. If a woman is pregnant then it's revocable until she delivers. The moment she gives birth you cannot reconcile. That's it. your strangers. So, the first and the second divorce are revocable as long as you are in the waiting period. If the waiting period is over, it's not revocable anymore and you need to have her approval and consent, the consent of her guardian, the presence of two male witnesses, and a new marriage contract. What about if the third divorce takes place? So I divorced my wife, reconciled. Couple of years later, divorced my wife and reconciled. Two down, one to go. Whenever I say the word of divorce, I divorce you or you divorced for the third time. Immediately it's done. It's over. She becomes an Maham to me on the spot and she must leave the house on the spot and goes to her parents' house. Okay, but we have six s children. I love her. She loves me. No deal. What can we do? You cannot do anything. This is an irrevocable divorce. And this is the final divorce. So, how can we get back together? You can't get back together unless she marries another man. She I don't want her to marry another man. It's not up to you. It's mentioned in the Quran and the Sunnah and the consensus of scholars. She has to marry another man. A real marriage without the hidden intention to be divorced and go back to you. No, it's a real legit marriage. You are out of the picture. You've forgotten. the the the new husband and the ex-wife get married because they want to get married and they live and they consumate the marriage which is a condition and for one reason or the other they it doesn't work they divorce or the husband dies only then you can remarry your ex and that is the only uh um time or way to get back to someone who you had divorced three times. Now when we say revocable divorce, so how can I reconcile with my wife and revoke the divorce if this is the first or the second divorce? To revoke it is to say I revoke the divorce. I get you back. You are my wife now. That's sufficient. And the sunnah is to take two male witnesses and say that in front of them. Why? Because so many times people divorce and forget that they had divorced. They come after 20 30 years and say sheh I don't remember whether I divorce my wife once or twice. So if I divorce her twice this would be the third and the final. But I'm not sure. That's why Islam says it is highly recommended to take two male Muslim witnesses to testify over this so that they would know whether how many times the divorce took place. [Music] to be Fore! Foreign! Foreign! [Music]