Kind: captions Language: en can you help us understand what are these grand slammer foods and why are they so powerful for our health and maybe tease out a few of them and how they're so impactful yeah absolutely so in my book you to be disease I have a whole section called exceptional foods and of course you know uh there's lots of things that about individual foods that are amazing but one of the most amazing properties is that there's certain foods that can really light up our body's Health defenses we got five health fenes androgenesis our circulation U our stem cells that help us regenerate from the inside out our gut microbiome healthy gut healthy brain healthy metabolism um our DNA which protects us against the environment and of course our immune system so those five you know we can actually match one food with one system but there are some foods that hit all five and that's really where the term grand slammer come from so you don't even have to be a baseball fan to know that if you have one swing of the bat and you can knock it out of the park and drive every body home that's actually what I'm talking about so one of the things that I I said on my Instagram is that like I want people to be able to just benefit from getting like I've already done all the heavy lifting and all the homework to what are all the grand slammer foods and I basically told people go to link in the bottom of my Instagram and you can download this list so it it basically boils down into about a dozen and a half of foods that fit into fruit vegetables beverages uh sweets oils Seafood that actually hit the grand slammer uh category so let's start with some of them that you know I think are um uh common right so apricots and blueberries they actually amazingly hit all five of your health defense system good for your circulation good for your immunity and and good for your gut health at the same time so if you wanted to kind of find the shortest distance between two lines uh the line being you at the supermarket and picking one of the you know the whole selection of things and you just wanted to be able to activate your health as much as possible if you picked up a a box of blueberries uh that would actually do it so you know like in the fruits and vegetables it's apricot blueberries cherries kiwi is one of my favorite um and the reason I love kiwi is because I mean it's a sort of innocuous looking fruit you know it sits on like your fruit balll in your house until it kind of shrivels sometimes if you don't eat it regularly but if you cut it open it's just Gorge gorgeous emerald green inside with this kind of Starburst in the middle of it and what I love about it it's not very sweet it's sweet but not cloyingly sweet it's not like a one of my favorite things like a juicy Peach it's not that sweet and you get vitamin C and you get fiber um and you know and that actually is also a grand slammer which I think is a real Delight but let's look at some of the less um well-known grand slammer Foods you know if you cuz I I always also like to go for some esoteric things that most people might not think about and one of them is uh bamboo choots you ever go to a Chinese restaurant and you order the Buddha's Delight right so it's all veggie stuff all plant-based you're going to get your mushrooms straw mushrooms and you're going to get your peppers and onions but you'll actually see there's these little rectangles that are um that taste great um uh they've got a little bit of texture to them and they look like when you pick them up with the chopstick they look like they've got fiber in it and those are bamboo shoots these are bamb baby bamboo they're cut they're cut from the root and so people in China will go into the jungle dig them out it's not the giant bamboo plant that you would actually get at Home Depot you know the to to to put against the wall for your trellis it's a tiny little it looks like um kind of a carved uh coconut almost and you dig it out and it's all fiber pulpy stuff this is what this is what um pandas eat they love to eat bamboo shoots now here's a little bit of esoterica for people that that they won't know you don't want to be going into the jungle yourself in Southeast Asia to dig up bamboo shoots because the raw bamboo shoots are actually toxic so you have to actually par boil them which is how they do it in for before you eat it at any restaurant or in a can or in an Asian restaurant and then that removes the toxins and now you can stir fry it so that's a grand slamming food that most people might not think about and I want to point out one other grand slammer that most people won't know about which is squid ink if you ever go to an Italian store or go to an Italian restaurant and they've got black Pasta squiding Pasta um it is jet black and sometimes they in the Spanish restaurant they'll actually make paa or black rice out of it um it comes right from the ink sack of um of squid um same kind of Ina octopus have but with with um cuddle it's not squid it's cuddlefish they call it squiding but it's comes from a relative of the squid the ink sack has this incredibly um Umami uh flavorful tastes like the sea kind of um rich flavor that's just an amazing thing if you have ever had black pasta I highly recommend it um also Squid Ink um it can come already made in pasta could come in a little jar and you just take a little Spoonful and you stick it into your pasta uh after it's cooked and stir it around and you you'll turn everything jet black and you'll get that great Briny Seafood flavor and it lights up your health defense systems as well as your taste buds I love that you know this all stems again as you mentioned Grand Slam on those major areas that you've outlined inside of your book and I want to jump into one of them a little bit more to get your thoughts you know there's a lot of books that are being written on the topic of longevity and that's a very hot subject these days it seems that everybody's writing a book on longevity and inside your book uh one of the areas that we talk about being key for our overall health is DNA protection what do you think is important to think about especially under the context of longevity which everybody's talking about right now and your take on DNA protection and food and lifestyle yeah well so look I I have you know my background is that I'm an internal medicine doctor and I'm also a re research scientist and my background for many years was in primarily in biotechnology where you know we were developing really fancy very sophisticated treatments for cancer and diabetes and vision loss and and I'm still involved with that very much involved with it but one of the areas that I was I thought was super cool that I was involved with was gene therapy so this is where you take a piece of DNA and you can actually Stitch it to a cold virus and you inject it um into a heart or you can inject it into a leg with the goal of that piece of DNA telling the body to uh grow more blood vessels to grow better circulation so you know it's a piece of the genetic code and I have you know literally like well over a decade of experience of doing gene therapy not ready for prime time yet okay um there is one gene therapy that's actually um uh FDA approved but it's and it's for a rare congenital form of blindness but all the other stuff is still very much in the workshop kind of being figured out so we and and of course then you have your you know the 23s of Mees and ancestry.com where you actually can you know swab yourself and send it and see how much how much of you is Crow magnon or you know where your ancestors actually came from right and the answers are always really surprising when you take a look at the code what parts of you belong to which um came from what parts of the world that's how most people think about DNA right our genetic code or maybe Jurassic Park you know you think about t-rex or the Velociraptor but let me tell you um you know so DNA every one of our human cells we've got 40 trillion cells in our human body they're really small you can't see them with a naked eye you need to see them under the microscope what most people don't realize is that DNA is if you were to if you were to have a really really fine needle and go under the microscope and open up a cell human cell and pull out all the DNA there'd be a 6 foot strand of DNA that you could pull out all right that's two yards worth of DNA okay like how on Earth could that fit into the cell and it's it's all made of DNA which is our genetic code but do you know that only 3% of that six foot in length is actually used for making proteins which is what our genetic code normally does so most of the other part of our DNA is air traffic control and protection so DNA is hardwired to protect us from the environment and I think this is what's really and this is how it relates to to aging all right so when we're born when we're forming in our mom's womb everything you know we hope is Picture Perfect when we come out immediately we start aging so people say well you know like I'm 60 or I'm 70 and I'm aging hey man you're aging like when you're one minute old the clock is ticking the moment you like take your fir when you get spanked you know uh you're you're starting to age you take your first breath all right so what happens is that our cells all are in this program um and that program actually um think about the mission impossible fuse light the fuse it burns down okay when you burn that fuse all the way down to the bottom like pretty much you've expended the life of the cell and the cell needs to actually replace itself and over our time 60 70 80 90 years okay um we pretty much run out of of our materials to actually keep renewing ourselves and we and as our cells age net net we also age as well that's why you know a kid looks at themselves in a mirror and basically just sees the same image same youthful chubby image you know like you know with the cheeks and everything else when you're when you're like in your teenage and your adolescence and you know in your 20s you're cut and buff you want to look as well as you can as good as you can as you get older you start noticing those lines and wrinkles and the gray hairs and the things that are like wait a minute that that's not me well actually what what you're seeing in the mirror is the reflection of your cells wearing down now there's a lot of work about longevity of like how do we slow down the aging process some people want to reverse the aging process what I would tell you is that one of the trick triggers is our DNA um needs to be able to protect itself better against the environment because our environment ages us so what am I talking about we all know somebody who spent you know their uh their uh adolescence and young adult life lying out uh on the beach and then when they're in their 40s man they are they're they're like leather right and they they look like their Skin's pretty rough that's age skin Sun aging of skin okay now that's what we see in the extreme but I can tell you the same thing is happening when you're stuck in traffic in Los Angeles on the I 10 and on a sunny day and the sun is coming in on the windshield or your or your arms out the window you're still getting that damage so how come we don't turn into leather every single time we get stuck in traffic or walk or go out for a run it's because our DNA knows how to fix itself and reverse that damage that's occurring we got our DNA actually um uh experiences a problem about 10,000 times a day and if we didn't fix ourselves we'd be aging a lot faster uh than than we already do and so one of the tricks to slowing down aging is to help our support our DNA's ability to fix itself from the environment and so this is the ability for DNA to to block the incoming missiles from the environment uh ultraviolet radiation from the sky radon from the ground off gasing from your carpet from your you know that new car smell all fumes coming in smelling that gasoline at the pump which is now rising in cost right because everything that's going on in the world all that stuff actually damages our DNA thank goodness our health defenses our DNA is one of our health defenses can fix itself to prevent that problem now uh if there's if there's damage in the DNA a pothole so one is prevent the potholes if there's a damage if there's a pothole the DNA can actually fill it as quickly as the damage occurred and that's where foods can also be coming in helpful to help our um DNA fix itself uh there was a study that actually looked at kiwi the fruit we just talked about and they wanted to know like if you had just one kiwi a day would it help how much would it help protect your DNA against incoming and they actually found that one kiwi a day say give somebody kiwi to eat a day take their blood out expose it to environmental damage like ultraviolet radiation or other kind of toxic noxious exposure and one kiwi a day will protect your cells with but the DNA by 60% so it's like putting up a 60% Shield one kiwi all right um vitamin C other bioactives in the Kiwi all help our DNA to do that now if you ate three kiwis though now not only you are you shielding yourself against that damage now the DNA know is is is uh inspired geared triggered to fix itself you can fix holes 60% faster so one you can actually raise a shield the second you can actually put the construction crew to start to pave the road repave those Pooles as well and there's a third thing that's really important for um aging to prevent cellular aging right so you want to prevent the damage you want to fix the damage and now you want to slow that fuse down so that mission impossible fuse when the mission is over man that cell's done it's old and it needs to be replaced so to you can actually slow down the burning of that fuse which is really amazing so that's slowing cellular aging and if you multiply that by 40 trillion now you're slowing your entire body's aging and foods can actually do that too one of my favorites is actually what I got right here coffee will actually help you do that it'll slow down the burn rate of your DNA well on that note of coffee by the way this fantastic information um do you have uh any rules in your life to get the maximum benefits from coffee but then also to mitigate any kind of downside that could be associated with having maybe either too much or having coffee at let's say not the right hour of the day just curious for yourself personally again there's so many benefits coffee I drink coffee as well anything that you do yourself to to make sure you're in that goldilock zone of getting the maximum benefits from coffee great question and again obviously I'm not giving medical advice here but you when you ask me what does Dr Lee do I mean I'm happy to tell you number one I I would I I really only learned to I mean I drank coffee when I was in college probably not very good coffee but then when I um lived in Italy for a short time on a gap year after college I really learned what coffee uh was all about and good coffee and how the different ways of Brewing it uh and and how to how to drink it and when to drink it and I also learned um uh something about um uh the role that coffee can play in enhancing your life so most of of course when I was in medical school I drank a ton of coffee but so most of us think of coffee as sort of a morning Brew right uh either you make it yourself uh in a pot or you go by the drive-thru to pick up something and you get a little hit of caffeine it wakes you up all true okay um and for me uh I appreciate that but I I learned to appreciate the taste of coffee which is actually quite sophisticated and as I sort of was learning more and more about my research through my research on what's in coffee that's good for you you know the caffeine that's that that can give you a little hit a little a little surge um and that would be the reason why I wouldn't drink coffee late at night because that could disturb my ability to get good quality REM sleep when you disturb your sleep your immune system suffers you know your even your gut microbiome actually suffers if you don't get good sleep your body during good quality sleep your body renews itself regenerates itself and so if you drink a ton of coffee late night you know and you don't have to pull all nighter pretty much you're disrupting your sleep and therefore disrupting the re the Rejuvenation the renewal the rebooting of your body's Health defenses so I I don't drink coffee really really late now um but but actually caffeine is only part of the story it turns out that there's other amazing bioactive natural chemicals found in coffee one of them is called chlorogenic acid chlorogenic acid actually is made by the coffee plant okay um so Coffee Bean is comes is a plant-based food um grows on a tree Coffee Tree and Mother Nature Made chlorogenic acid as part of the coffee PL trees coffee plants self-defense system so when um uh bugs and pests nibble on the coffee leaves and stems the the plant views that as an assault as an attack and the little nibbles actually are wounds so the coffee tree is getting wounded and it makes more chlorogenic acid to drive away the pest it's kind of a natural pesticide and it's a wound healing response all right so um uh that chlorogenic acid is therefore more present in organically grown coffee okay now that what does chlorogenic acid do in your body well chlorogenic acid activates your health defenses lights up your immune system lowers inflammation cuts off the blood supply to cancer helps to um pull out and protect stem cells and is also good for your gut health so all of a sudden you got another grand slammer right coffee but now we know that when you compare organically grown coffee with conventionally grown coffee with pesticides the organic has like three times more chlorogenic acid for that pest nibbling property that I talked about if you use pesticides hey it doesn't need to make as much because you know some Factory chemical that you did the job for it and so here's an example now where I'm where I learned that if I'm actually able to drink coffee that I grind myself from the bean and I and I choose an organic coffee which I I happen to do more and more now because of this new research I know I'm going to get more chlorogenic acid uh which is actually better for my health and you're going to avoid the pesticides some of which we know a lot of information on some of which we don't know as much of information on but they are possible things that contribute to those potholes that would damage our DNA that we're trying to avoid which then could contribute to cancer and you know so you know like again one of these things that we really want to do is just I think make mindful decisions when we are putting things into our body you know like when you got a baby you know like you're teaching the kid what not to put in their mouth you know food spoonful of food absolutely put in your mouth you know Lego block don't put that in your mouth you know electrical plug don't put it in your mouth and I think that you know as we get older we we sort of one of the big problems is like when we just are are distracted and start shoveling food in our bodies and and I think that's where the new research is starting to help to bring us back to our past where people just became much more mindful of what they're putting into their body and and giving some thought to is this something that could be helpful or something that could be harmful