Before You Eat Breakfast - The Truth About Oatmeal, Eggs, Bacon & Dairy | Dr. William Li
JzOXfuecqPc • 2024-07-31
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Kind: captions Language: en today we're going to talk about before you eat breakfast the truth about oatmeal eggs bacon and dairy now breakfast is the first meal of the day but there are some truths and myths about the foods that we all associate with breakfast specifically oatmeal eggs dairy and bacon I'm willing to bet that all of you like me have had at least one or combination of all of these before whether it's your childhood or whether it's uh the last Sunday that you had you had Crunch and when I was a kid I always Associated breakfast with being the healthiest meal of the day and I remember growing up we often had instant oatmeal this came in a package we cut it open we poured it into a bowl and then just boiled hot water and poured it in Presto uh right away we had instant oatmeal and then we actually put a little milk in it Stir It Up and we would eat it usually pretty fast it wasn't too hot and then it would actually get get us going for school I often also grow grew up with eggs scrambled eggs uh were pretty common and then came this point where researchers said uh don't eat eggs they're not good for your heart and all of a sudden poof eggs disappeared like a magic trick from uh The Breakfast Table of my family growing up bacon wasn't something that my mom cooked often but it certainly was something that was found every time we went out to uh eat breakfast when I was growing up whether it was a dining our friend's house for brunch wherever we were going for breakfast it was always bacon or bacon or sausage man bacon was always tasty but we always knew that the fat of bacon was probably something that we didn't want to have too much of and so we always got the warning even though it was hard to just eat one slice of bacon don't eat too much of it and of course when the bacon was burned on the edge you know the crispy bacon the real crispy stuff you know maybe the black stuff wasn't so tasty but if you broke that off and had the other part man it was like really tasty crunchy and juicy and it's got its great um taste to it and then of course Dairy right who hadn't heard depending on your age that you know a glass of milk is the healthiest thing you have got a got milk uh you know need to have milk if you want to have strong bones this is the stuff that was on television it was in advertisements even like the uh the fette teacher talked about it um and so milk was this idea that milk was Dairy and dairy had um stuff in it that would actually be very very healthy for you had to have milk and of course as I got older milk not only went into the oatmeal or was drink drunk as a cup by itself but milk went into coffee for example or cream sometimes when we went out we always said cream so what's the truth about these breakfast foods are they good are they not so good that's what I actually want to talk about because there's some really interesting science that will help you before breakfast understand what you're dealing with so you can make the healthiest choices um in order for you to get your day started in the best possible way before we begin let's talk about breakfast itself now a lot of you will um not realize that breakfast is two words put together breaking your fast that's right breakfast is breaking your fast it's the first meal of the day in which you you're breaking your fast now a lot of people talk about intermittent fasting and I always try to explain that fasting is the most natural thing that we all do because when we go to sleep at night we're not eating and when we're not eating we're fasting and so we're always intermittently fasting because we're intermittently sleeping and therefore not eating so when we do decide to eat after we wake up in the morning all right after an overnight of not eating we are breaking our fast and that's where the whole concept of breakfast actually came from now fasting is actually really healthy all by itself and I think this is an important thing to point out when it before you eat breakfast that you actually need to know so if you rewind to the evening before right you're having dinner you're loading up for for the night okay let's say that you have dinner at 7:00 for for example and you finish dinner at 8 in many places around the world you know people eat about an hour or so uh and then when you put your dishes away uh uh you don't eat anymore all right you're done eating that's it so your blood glucose is going to go rise while you're eating your food your insulin is going to rise too to chase it and then it's going to bring the glucose into your muscles and into your fat to store it as energy so eating food at any time like dinner is actually filling up at the gas station so to speak uh in order to be able to have fuel for our engine and that's the engine of our body right so it's very natural so we're fueled up and during the fueling part which is happening at every time during the day that we're actually eating breakfast lunch dinner we're talking about dinner right now your body is sensing that you're going to actually have food in it so the your metabolism is hardwired so when you're actually eating the the time you're eating metabolism is set the switch is set so that it is in fuel storage mode Come on load them up let's fill up the tank all right and it is not in fuel burning mode let me repeat that during the day when you're e eating meals breakfast lunch and dinner your metabolism is set to fuel storing mode not in fuel burning mode think about this if your car is at the gas station you're filling up you're turning off the engine because you're not you don't want it to be burning in the gas while you're putting into your tank right besides it's dangerous so um when we're eating our metabolism is set in fuel storing mode now what happens is that after a while when after you've eaten and the insulin has gone up and glucose has gone up and insulin's taken the glucose back down and stored everything I don't like to use the words glucose Spike or glucose crash because actually for most people that's not what happens we have a gradual Rising glucose we and insulin is chasing it and then insulin brings it right back down it's like air traffic control Landing a plane multiple times every single day you know uh so that's the way the best way to think about what happen s during a meal you know for almost everyone who has generally good health now when the insulin is down and glucose is all absorbed into your uh storage tanks into your body fat and your muscles guess what your body is sensing and it says you know in the evening time I guess we're not going to have food again for a while now when the insulin is low for a period of time your body senses that and switches gears your metabolism switches gears away from fuel storage into fuel burning all right so in the evening let's say that you don't eat anything after dinner which is what I recommend you don't eat anything after dinner you don't want to keep you know having your glucose going up and your insulin going up after dinner when you put your dishes away that's it don't eat again all right no midnight snack no uh uh taking snacks with you to sit in the couch to watch a Netflix or a movie just you're done all right now your uh glucose goes down your insulin goes down now your body senses that and switches gears like a race car so think of your body like a Ferrari when you're done eating and the insulin goes down you switch gears like a race car into guess what fuel burning mode so you switch from fuel storing mode to fuel burning mode and when you do that your body actually starts to consume and burn down the excess fuel that's stored in your body fat the fuel that you actually accumulated during the day and if you overate at any time during the day or the day before or the week before now is your time to automatically start to burn that extra fuel down so what happens when you go to sleep and we're going to get to breakfast in a second but when you go to sleep and your body's in this Ferrari mode burning down fuel all right uh when you're sleeping you're fasting you're not eating no more food coming in your engine is really in that metabolism is in that fuel burning State all night all right this is why when you're sleeping and you're fasting and when you're fasting your metabolism and fuel burning mode you are actually getting rid of and burning extra body fat while you sleep during fasting and by the way this is why interent fasting works because the longer you fast the more fuel you burn so you will lose weight you will Lo burn down some of that visceral fat your blood sugars will improve this is actually the principle behind intermittent fasting but I'm telling you this is something that's actually completely natural for us and it's not just a trend that came up recently we've been doing this for as long as humans been been around now we're beginning to understand the science behind it and why fasting is actually good for us so first I recommend uh you don't snack at night so let's say you're sleeping all night and you're fasting and your body's your metabolism in fuel burning mode when you get up you're going to break your fast right what I'm telling you and the reason I'm putting this part right at the beginning of this uh video is that if you get up and you actually don't eat right away and extend the period of your overnight fast a little bit let's say an hour all right now you've given your body a little extra leverage a little extra time to burn down body fat this is actually how to start moving to optimize your metabolism and optimize the amount of body fat you have so check it out I'm going to give you the Ma I'm going to do the math for you let's say the night before you eat dinner at 7: :00 you put your dishes away at 8:00 you don't eat anything uh at all okay your insulin is going to go down your metabolism is going to shift into Ferrari mode okay now your body's going to start burning down fat let's say you go to bed at 11:00 now you've got from 8:00 let's say you go to you put your dishes away at 8 to 11: that's 3 hours of getting into fat burning mode that's 3 hours then you're actually going to be sleeping let's say that you go to bed at 11: all right I never go to bed at 11:00 I usually don't but let's say you do and you sleep 8 hours we know that 8 hours is approximately the optimal time for most people to be able to get do all the things that sleep does for us for metabolism immune system brain detox all the stuff that's good for you during sleeping let's call it 8 hours it's probably between 7 and N but let's call it 8 and so during that 8 hours all right from 11: to 7:00 in the morning your metabolism in fuel burning mode so it's 3 hours before you fall asleep or you go to bed that's 8 hours of actually sleeping for 8 hours that's 3 + 8 is 11 hours now 11 hours you're actually in fuel burning mode okay you're optimizing your metabolism now if you get up in the morning and you don't do what our moms all told us to do right this is what happened when I got when I was a kid my mom would say hurry up and get up and go go down into the kitchen and uh get some breakfast because you need food in your system uh before you go to school so you can learn and uh you know we'd have to Wolf Down breakfast and you know go hurry up and don't miss the school bus kind of thing all right now what happens if you don't actually roll out of bed and go to eat breakfast right away you're not breaking your fast right away you're actually extending your fast all right and this is what I do when I get up I don't go to the kitchen table right away I get up I'm going to take my time getting ready brush my teeth take a shower get dressed and then when I'm done I might check my emails I might open the door and go out for get some fresh air go for a brief walk I might open a book uh and read a book for a little bit leave it a couple of pages I going try to catch up with the news what I'm telling you is that I should wait I wait about an hour between the time I get up before I eat anything minimum all right so let's do the bath now 3 hours after putting the dishes away Plus 8 hours over sleeping 3 + 8 is 11 now one extra hour in the morning to extend my fasting time now it's 3 + 8 + 1 Now it's 12 hours so just like that what I've done is I've used half the day 50% of the day 12 out of 24 hours with my body in fat burning mode so before breakfast before you even think about eating anything I wanted to let you know there's a way about you getting your body into a good form right before breakfast before you make any choices which we're going to talk about in a second but this is way the best way to actually get ready for a great day when it comes to your health is to extend your fast a little little bit longer okay so that's how I do it okay when you're ready to break your fast in other words have breakfast what do you want to do to make healthy choices so let's talk about uh some of the common foods associated with breakfast and whether they're good choices or not what are the truths and what are the myths about them so I promise you we talk about oatmeal all right now oatmeal is good for you it turns out that oatmeal which is made out of Oats which is a whole grain is uh something that actually helps your body in all kinds of different ways so let's go look at some of those details first what's an an oat oats like other plant-based foods contain natural bioactives one of them is called avenanthramide a v n a n t h r a m i d e a avenanthramide I like to spell out some of the complicated words because sometimes people take notes so they can't um and they need to actually write it down and also beta glucan beta D glucan bet d as in David glucan glan so avenanthramide and beta glucan are actually the some of the natural bioactives two important natural bioactives that are found in oats and in oatmeal now I will also tell you that the avenanthramide is also used in skin cream there is a skin cream called aeno it's very common uh if you are a parent you probably use it to rub on your your child's uh skin when they were young and guess what not only is it moisturizing but it's anti-inflammatory all right and it's anti-inflammatory even when you rub the oatmeal bioactive aan aramide on top of the skin so you might imagine what happens when you actually have avenanthramides inside your body so we're going to talk about that in just one second Now Beta de glucan the other oat derived natural bioactive is known as a soluble fiber and you've probably already recognized that fibers are good for gut health but I'll tell you beta de glucan is also found in for example mushrooms also found in barley also found in Rye so think about rye bread okay um but beta glucan is also found in oats as I mentioned to you now researchers in the lab have found that beta glucan is super anti-inflammatory and not only that beta glucan also lowers cholesterol so it's good for our blood lipids and it's a source of dietary fiber from oats that actually feeds our gut microbiome now you know the gut microbiome is the 39 trillion bacteria that live in our body most of them are actually inside our gut they're in the tail end of the gut in the colon and the part of the colon they live is called the seeum C CU M it's the same area that the appendix is actually located in fact we're beginning to uh recognize the appendix probably has an air Tropic control like function with the gut microbiome that's an area of research that's being worked on right now but so beta glucan good for the gut microbiome now I've actually as a food as medicine researcher been looking at these bioactives from oats all right so one of the things that we've done is to ask if avenanthramide is anti-inflammatory and beta glucan is actually good for healing from the gut perspective what else can avenanthramides and beta glucan do so we've actually took oats and had extracts made from them so we had pure avenanthramide pure beta D glucan and we tested it in a model for wound healing now why did we do that well because I can tell you as a doctor wounds specifically chronic wounds I'm not talking about the paper cut that heals right up I'm talking about people who are in a nursing home with bed sores I'm talking about people with diabetes who have diabetic foot ulcers that don't heal U people with vascular disease you know that got blockages in Our arteries and so they develop wounds that just don't heal now imagine if you had an injury a cut that didn't heal and eventually that could get infected and get really nasty and in the case of people with diabetes for example um those wounds can become gangrenous and it can lead to the amputation of an entire leg so it's an area of research I've been working on for androgenesis because you need new blood vessels to heal them it's a whole other story I'll talk about in another video but I will tell you that uh I'm one of the experts out there uh in wound healing so um like other ways that I've studied food as medicine we've taken a model that's used to test Pharmaceuticals or medical devices in this case you get a lab animal that has a punch biopsy and you've got a little perfect circular wound that's full thickness all right and then you let the wound heal up by itself and so we know exactly how fast that wound is going to heal and in another group of animals we made the same full thickness wound and what we did in that group is we injected avenanthramide or beta d glucan right into the corners of the wound to see what would happen and I'll tell you what was amazing that we found and this is like where the light bulbs go off when you as a scientist the Eureka moment is we found that the oat extracts would speed up the time it took to heal the wound in fact it doubled the rate of wound healing we didn't think that was actually possible but in fact we took normal healthy wounds and we were able to cut the healing in half when we actually looked at under the microscope of what was actually happening in the tissue we found that the oats extracts stimulated more angiogenesis all right uh uh decreased inflammation so there was much less inflammation which is really good you don't want wood WS to have inflammation but the big surprise for us was that the wounds that healed were wait for it scarless amazing all right and so we presented this at a wound healing meeting uh with other researchers and everybody was like super surprised that we found this but this is actually the nature of food is medicine research we get to discover all kinds of cool things that mother nature actually um uh has already packed into uh foods that we're eating and when we looked even closer we found that the beta glucan actually stimulated stem cells as part of the healing process stem cells are part of our regenerative Health defense system so not surprisingly if you're stimulating stem cells that's more likely you're going to actually get scarless healing so this is about oatmeal this is an extract they just told you about a study a research study that we've done in the lab but now I want to talk to you about oatmeal that you would eat for breakfast okay oatmeal is a complex carb it's a good source of protein and it's got the dietary fiber as I said that actually is good for your gut microbiome so I'm just telling you oatmeal is actually good for you but you want to actually get a good oatmeal so let's talk about the different kinds of oatmeal that are out there so you probably have seen steel cut oatmeal steel cut oats or oatmeal meal from steel cut oats and this is probably the best kind of oatmeal to have you know why because it has the least amount of processing as we know when you actually have whole foods that are not very processed and definitely not Ultra processed that's the best form for your actually health so what are actually steel cut oats well you know oats are from the plant they're these little kernels and what uh to get steel cut steel cut oats what they do is they toast the oat kernels and then they cut them into pieces with a steel blade all right chop chop chop and uh and then when you buy them uh they're just ready to be soaking in water like hot water boiling water and you can cook them it takes in water maybe 30 to 40 minutes to actually cook them when you're stirring them all right um but then they actually hydrate in other words they get they soak up the water and they're nice and soft and you've got some nice oatmeal this is something you can actually do by the way the night before with steel cut oats something easy to prepare for the next day so then you just open up the fridge and heat some up all right so steel cut oats are probably the best next you have rolled oats you probably seen rolled oats and if you didn't I know now I want to tell you rolled oats are a little chewier than steel cut oats and these are actually really good if you're making oatmeal cookies because of the texture the chewy texture so what's a rolled oat all right it's actually a the whole oat kernels that are steamed and it softens them up steams them up uh and and and steaming them gives the oats a creamier texture then they're flattened out and rolled flat okay kind of like pizza dough so to speak and that changes the texture you get this creamy texture and then they dry those rolled oats in an oven as you can tell uh it's a little bit more processed than the steel cut oats it's still okay not too processed and but doing that actually changes the nature of the oats a little bit which is why it starts to get into Ultra processed but it's got a lot of fast faster cooking time because it's already steamed all right it's basically already cooked and all you got to do is to heat that in water for maybe five maybe 10 minutes max quick cooking because it's basically already cooked oats and then finally you've got instant oatmeal and this is what I told you I grew up with all right these are super ultra processed you know I would never feed it to a family today it's the least desirable uh if you actually have a choice of rolled oats or steel cut oats and the reason is that's Ultra processed and these oats are convenient I got to tell you this oatmeal is very convenient they come in packages um you know and they're labeled in boxes and they've got um you know cinnamon they've got mball flavor they come with apple pieces because they're often packaged in plastic watch out this Ultra Ultra processed food packaging can actually contain microplastics that get shed in there so this is another reason I'm um giving you the caution that the ultra processed version of oatmeals are not the most desirable one now these oat instant oats are pre-cooked all right they're rolled flat they're cut in the small flakes all right they're super fast to prepare because they're basically cooked and they're tiny so they actually cook quickly and they actually then are portioned out pre-portioned out into servings and then additives are put into the package all right they might add sugar they might might add artificial flavoring they might add preservatives they might add artificial coloring that's definitely not for the healthiest uh form of oatmeal and sometimes they've got little bits of fruit uh that might be in there like dried apples and again that's dried apples is ultra processed from someone else some other company that put them and they're mixing well together and if you look at the um side of the package you'll see all those ingredients that are in there so definitely check the ingredients and make sure that you're comfortable with everything that you're actually eating now instant oatmeal Cooks super fast like you know just a couple of minutes boom you're done they're kind of mushy because they're already pre-cooked and pretty massaged uh and so that's not really the ideal way but they're super convenient and that's really what led us down this path of eating a lot of ultra Convenient Food cheap and fast but now we know cheap and fast may not be the best way to actually have your breakfast you'd rather like every other meal have a little bit of the less processed food have the whole food that version is best now how about making oatmeal I told you if you can get steel cut oats you could just prepare them the light night before so what I do is I boil some water on the stove top all right I add steel cut oats the directions are on the box or the package bring it to a boil here's a little Pro tip add a pinch of salt because a pinch of salt not a lot a pinch actually that brings out the flavor of the oats it makes it a little bit more sophisticated more little tastier actually and then lower the heat to a simmer okay and simmer it for 20 30 40 minutes like check it around 20 30 minutes taste it got stir it every now and then so it doesn't burn on the bottom but that's why you want to simmer um and then cook it and basically once it's done let's say it's in 30 minutes okay take it off the heat let it cool for about 10 minutes and then you can actually put it into a bowl or a jar or container hopefully a glass container don't use plastic okay you don't want microplastics in your oatmeal and then you can cool it overnight and chill it overnight and the water will get absorbed and the oatmeal will be pretty fluffy the next morning all right right after you you've cooked it you've rested it now you're storing it the water will get even more absorbed in the morning you got already C pre-cooked oatmeal add a little bit of water to it put it on the stove and heat it up okay please don't heat it in a microwave uh it's a carbohydrate you know and the water's mostly been absorbed you you don't want to be um creating uh chemical byproducts of heating carbs so just add some water put it on the stove Stir It Up Now you've made your Frank you've made your own instant oatmeal but you've actually done it from scratch the night before doesn't take a long time and it really is great okay now uh the other thing is if you wanted to add a splash of dairy to it um that's fine we're going to talk about dairy in just a little bit but I also suggest that you can this is a good opportunity to use a plant-based milk soy milk works well almond milk works well oat milks work well cashew uh milk all great options if you want to actually create a little bit of that um creaminess to your steel cut oatmeal that you made the night before then toppings all right I love adding healthy things to my healthy oatmeal so here's some suggestions berries strawberries blueberries strawberries have allergic acid anti-inflammatory good for your metabolism blueberries have anthocyanins anti-inflammatory good for your metabolism they both cut off the blood supply feeding cancers what's not to like about that they're also good for our stem cells to help us heal and you can actually add some crushed nuts if you want to use this as an opportunity to add some tree nuts to your oatmeal pistachios walnuts hazelnuts those are all great way things to add to oatmeal and you can add some cut fruit now what I do is I sort of think about cut fruits like kiwi or mango or peaches whatever is actually seasonal you can actually um add that on on top of the oatmeal if you want it a little sweet okay um I do not put added cane sugar um don't put Stevia don't put these artificial sweeteners fruit actually is a great way of sweetening and if you want to sweeten just a little bit more add just touch of maple syrup all right like gr a Amber maple syrup just a little bit stir it in there you'll get a little bit of that sweet hit um and it'll actually work really nicely with the oatmeal and that's the way to actually have oatmeal so oatmeal check good for you but you want to choose carefully and prepare the right way for health let's talk about eggs for breakfast here's what you need to know about eggs eggs are a breakfast staple eggs are healthy thumbs up on eggs they're great source of protein they're also a great source of something called choline c h o l i n e choline is something that your brain needs to signal if your brain cell wants to signal other cell it needs choline to do that text messaging and uh and eggs are also a great source of bioactives called lutein and zanthin all right lutein and zanthin these are great for aging eyes they protect your vision against a condition called wet macular degeneration wet AMD age related macular degeneration most common cause of vision loss over the age of 60 so if you're watching this and you're over the age of 60 you should be having uh lutein and zanthin and AMD macul degeneration is something that happens because the back of the eye called the retina has a nerve carpet that's the retinal nerves and underneath that are blood vessels that are feeding those nerves right now what happens is that you need the retina the nerve layer the carpet it's like an oriental carpet of beautiful oriental carpet of nerves that are receiving light so light outside enters the eye through your cornea goes right through all the clear stuff right through the lens and gets focused onto the retin now you're seeing what I'm seeing uh the lights coming right in and that nerve layer gets turned on and it sends the electrical signal right to your brain all right so your eyes your retina is kind of a an extension of your brain it's part of your brain the blood vessels underneath it are nourishing that nerve layer the retinol blood supply now in age related Immaculate degeneration the wet form wet AMD those blood vessels get really really leaky and you know what happens when blood vessels start leaking well just like a pipe that's bursting underneath your carpet you get water loged so the water seeps out it starts to swell up that carpet that carpet of nerve layers I not what you want and then if the pipe really bursts okay we're not talking about blood vessel bursting we're just talking about leakage now you've got a pool of water and that pool of water underneath the carpet of the nerves of the retina in your eye actually causes vision loss and macular degeneration occurs right in the center part of your vision all right so if I were to actually block your vision just like this all right now you can't actually see uh what's in front of you you can only see the sides that is what actually happens with age related macular Generations completely black in the middle you can see in the sides it's a not a good thing to have happen now I work in an area called angiogenic Genesis how the body grows and controls blood vessels so out of the work that I've done many years ago we helped to figure out how do you block those leaky bad blood vessels that are growing that cause vision loss so there if you have AMD there are treatments called anti vef treatments or anti-angiogenic treatments and we're treating VF is just one of the growth factors there are M multiple growth factors there's vegf vegf there's placental growth factor plgf and there's also another growth called an 2 a um hyphen 2 these are all the things that uh the retinol Specialists the eye doctors are now using as tools after macul degeneration has begun wet AMD has begun you can treat the eye uh to try to prevent that uh the leakiness that causes the vision loss but I will tell you that huge Studies have been done on humans and found that lutein and zanthin those two bioactives I told you are present in eggs that they actually can lower the risk of macular degeneration so you don't need to have those injections to treat the disease for vision loss right nobody wants to have this now imagine my fists were blurry that's AMD so you can prevent that that's a that's a damn good thing so a clinical study actually showed that eating just one egg a day can raise your blood levels of lutein one of those beneficial bioactives by 26% and one a day can raise your level blood level of zanthin by 38% in older adults so eggs work to raise these two compounds that are actually been shown have been shown in large clinical studies to lower the risk the chances of actually having wet AMD that's what makes eggs really good as we get older now the other thing is that eggs are a good source of vitamin A A is an atom and that's important for good Vision we need Vitamin A in order to protect our eyes as well so this is one of the reasons why eggs are actually healthy I'm going to talk about the myth behind egg uh eggs being not healthy in a second the other thing is that eggs are not bad for the heart they're actually good for the heart and I've got to explain this because you know when I was growing up I like I mentioned to you I used to eat scrambled eggs or hard-boiled eggs U my mom would serve those to me and then all of a sudden research came out uh and it was everywhere and doctors were saying don't eat eggs eggs are hot in cholesterol eggs actually are bad for your heart this started coming out in the 1970s and continued through the 80s and I'll tell you way back then in the scientific stone age compared to where we are today we didn't know that there was good cholesterol and bad cholesterol we just thought there was one kind of cholesterol all right so that's one of the things um we didn't know and the second thing is that we didn't know how to design clinical trials quite as well as we do now so back then what where the myth of eggs being bad for your heart and having high cholesterol and connecting those two happened in clinical studies where they were take studying people eating eggs for breakfast and they were studying whether or not it was connected to or associated with the development of heart disease right that's a that's a good thing to study and what they found when they did sort of a fly by of the results of these studies are that oops people who were eating eggs had higher levels of heart disease so therefore don't eat eggs eggs are bad right that's where this initial scientific finding actually came from in fact the American Heart Association said don't eat eggs all right eggs um are loaded with cholesterol well here's a couple of things I need know number one first of all the people who are in this clinical trial sure they were eating eggs but you know what they were also eating for breakfast the egg eaters they were eating bacon they were eating sausage they were eating chicken fried steak they were using butter they're putting cream in their coffee they were eating all kind of other forms of saturated fat so and those things did cause heart disease but they actually singled out the eating of the egg as being the culprit so it wasn't the eggs it was the bacon it was a sausage it was a chicken fried steak all right it was the butter and so here's the thing eggs don't actually raise high cholesterol in fact most people eggs don't raise bad cholesterol at all and in fact some people eating eggs raises your good cholesterol as well maybe up to about 15% if you eat eggs on a regular basis so let me recap eggs are good for you um eggs are a great source of protein eggs have those bioactives that's good for our vision key to saving our vision and preventing um a disease called Immaculate degeneration eggs even though do have cholesterol they don't actually increase our bad cholesterol in fact in some people it increases our good cholestrol in those old studies that suggested that eggs are not good for your heart the problem is that they were studying people who are eating eggs but they were also eating bacon and sausage and all kinds of other forms of saturated fat and they ignor that but they they pinned the tail on the donkey of the egg and that was just not uh the right thing they they caught the wrong guy all right and so now we know that eggs in fact are a healthy breakfast choice now like everything that I talk about there's not black and white good or bad good versus evil the goddess in the details so let me kind of give you some of those details if you want to eat egg eggs be moderate about them I would say eat eggs about five times a week about five eggs a week you don't need to eat them every day if you want the best eggs that are going to have the best um bio axis in them try eating pasture raised eggs all right if you got a neighbor or a friend who has hens chickens um get it from them you're going to actually um have a higher levels of ltin and zanthin if they're raised in a p pasture and that and chickens are eating what they should normally be eating in nature the plants that they're eating the little seeds that they're eating they actually contain those bioactives altine and zanthin and they're also going to have higher levels in pasture raised chickens who lay eggs in other words the eggs from Freer range chickens that are eating normally things in the pasture they're also going to be higher in Omega-3s now you know that omega-3 fatty acids are a healthy acid uh fatty acid we normally think about Omega-3s coming from Seafood they do come from Seafood but there's a plant-based source of Omega-3s as well and chickens who are eating them actually put those Omega-3s in their eggs now here's the benefit heart healthy benefit omega-3 eggs can lower the level of triglycerides in your blood now in the lipids that your doctor is going to measure during a doctor's visit they're going to look for blood cholesterol and blood lipids so cholesterol we talked about there's good cholesterol and bad cholesterol how much good cholesterol do you have you want to have more than the bad cholesterol you want good cholesterol be high you want bad cholesterol be low but there's triglycerides another T another form of blood lipid or blood fat and and eating omega-3 fatty acids can actually lower those triglycerides that's really really important another benefit of eggs so the other thing that about eggs I'll just tell you is how you cook them right that matters if you're going to scramble eggs don't scramble them in butter use extra virgin olive oil now you actually get the benefit of the polyphenols from the extra virgin olive oil oil you can even better yet just boil the eggs all right boiled eggs are are something that I really really love um one of the things that uh I love to do is uh I love hardboiled eggs so you can use a timer and figure out how long it takes to get the egg white solid and the egg yolk solid crack it okay and peel it and then you can add a little bit of salt uh to the top of it and you can just eat it take little bites it's a perfect way to actually have protein bioactives and healthy fats uh for uh breakfast now if you want a culinary twist a lot of people don't know this but if you actually peel your egg your hard-boiled egg all right bite the top off just like the the little tip the the cap now you got a little egg y shook now guess what take some low sodium soy sauce you know the kind you'd find in the grocery store and add a little soy sauce to it now eat that now try that it's salty it's got the umam from soy sauce it's a amazing tasty way of making an egg uh really really delicious so whether you're boiling the egg or scrambling the egg if you're actually going to add a little bit of salt don't add too much salt if you're going to use soy sauce don't use too much soy sauce all right so eggs on my checklist of good just make sure you're preparing them in a healthy way and don't eat too many of them eat five a week is is just fine and get the good kind of eggs all right Next Food we're going to talk about bacon now Bacon's a big topic because we all love bacon almost everyone loves bacon I mean unless you're a vegan or a vegetarian but let's admit it even if you're a vegetarian or you're vegan today when you were a kid you probably ate bacon and you probably loved it because bacon tastes great so let's talk about bacon what is bacon bacon is salt cured pork and that says it all curing okay is processing the meat and using salt actually puts a lot of sodium in it and that's really what makes it taste good it's salty it's cured and bacon can be made with different cuts of meat from different parts of the pig all right the most common uh cut of the pig uh for bacon is the belly all right but you can make bacon from using different types of the pig as well for example in Italy uh bacon can be made from the cheek the jow inside of the jow of the pig it's called Guan chal all right absolutely uh tasty super tasty you've ever made bacon with Guan chal like it's it's wayer thin um that's very very tasty it tastes a little bit different because it's the gel not the belly then there's Panetta another type of bacon made from the belly petta actually goes through this intensive time intensive curing process it's also used in a lot of Italian meals and you'll find it on the recipe then there's pruto which also is not cooked generally um but it's uh cured uh and pretty much every meat eater likes this pruto often served with melons and figs um uh and you eat it cure room temperature not cooked and then in Spain there's also kind of a a Spanish version called hamon all right made from a special kind of pig that is also eaten cured not cooked then there's Lardo which is actually just the cured fat on the back of the pig back fat all right so these are different versions of a very similar thing um that we associate with bacon and I just wanted to walk you through that so that you know that bacon isn't just whatever you'd find in the uh uh the packaged meat section uh of your grocery store all right but let's go back to be breakfast bacon the kind You' get at the diner or maybe at a Sunday brunch uh that you might go to uh the kind is really tasty but not healthy all right so I got to break it to you you but something that you probably already know bacon is tasty but not healthy and let me tell you why bacon is high in saturated fat it's about 40% saturated fat that's a huge amount of saturated fat all right and just three slices of bacon has 5 gram of saturated fat that's about half of what's considered advisable by the American Heart Association for the whole day all right bacon is also super high in salt now too much salt in your body leads to high blood pressure all right also called hypertension uh you put a lot of salt in your uh blood BL a lot of liquid gets drawn into your blood vessels now your you've got your blood volume is high and that actually causes wear and tear on your circulation and then your arteries can get hardened and then the blood pressure is going to be high because you can't relax the blood vessels quite as easily and that's hypertension very common uh in women as well as in men and it is a silent killer hypertension high blood pressure is a silent killer because you don't always feel it all right most people don't feel when they're hypertensive some people do but most people don't and being hypertensive which is actually putting strain on your circulation the lining of your blood vessels is um uh increases your risk of stroke and heart attack all right it is really really bad for your heart and for your brain and again when you have high blood pressure and you got a lot of salt it damages the endothelial lining that that's that smooth lining that is inside your blood vessels here's your blood vessel it's it's got a it's Hollow in the middle blood goes through it it's lined by a layer called endothelium think about like a Saran wrap a plastic layer inside and it's really slippery when it's healthy it's slippery because it allows everything to flow right through like an ice skating rink you know after the Zamboni the ice cleaning machine runs over it it's so smooth on an ice skating you can throw a sweater on it and it let the sweater will Glide all the way to the other end of the rink all right hypertension chops up the ice it really damages that smooth layer uh like Ling inside it and now your blood vessels are not only hardened but they actually um can stick to things things can stick to your blood vessels a lot easier and that damaged endothelium is a setup for stroke and heart attack as well so double damage when you have high salt and you have high saturated fats now the lipids from your bacon that you will likely stick to the side of the blood vessels now your blood vessels begin to narrow all right the other thing about high salt you need to know about it is that high salt stuns your stem cells your stem cells are naturally present in your bone marrow they repair us from the inside out normally if you got damage to that lining inside the blood vessels guess what your stem cells get called out of your bone marrow like bees out of a hive and they go and fix your damaged areas of your blood vessels all right um they regenerate that lining high salt stuns the uh stem cells all right it's like budges them knocks them on the head brass knuckles now your stem cells groggy not really sure what to do and you're not actually repairing your blood vessels quite as well that's not what you want you're damaging one your body's Health defense systems for your circulation here's the other thing about bacon not only is it high fat saturated fat not only is high salt it's also a processed meat processed Meats I got to tell you I have a bad and deservedly bad reputation because they are classified by the World Health Organization as a class one carcinogen a carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer all right right um class one carcinogens um tobacco which we know causes lung cancer and throat cancer asbestos which we know causes a type of lung cancer in your chest or chest cancer called mesothelioma and guess what processed Meats also cause different types of cancer like esophageal cancer stomach cancer pancreatic cancer you do not want to get pancreatic cancer very difficult almost impossible to treat today colon cancer prostate cancer breast cancer all right now what are some of the processed Meats besides bacon hot dogs sausages commercial pepperoni salami basically deli meats the stuff we grew up with you know lunch meat the lunch lady used to give it to us in a sandwich all right those are all processed Meats now we don't understand exactly why they actually cause cancer some people say it's because of the nitrates or nitrites that are made from a factory that are poured in there for preservatives for for tastiness but whatever it is I can tell you that uh eating processed Meats actually is not good for uh your health and actually increases your cancer risk so in fact a clinical study of 470,000 people looked at the intake of processed Meats including bacon and found that for every 20 grams of increased processed meat that you eat for every 20 grams that's not a lot of meat the 20 G is about two bacon slices all right it increased the Chance by 18% so two bacon slices 20 gr increases um your chance of developing colon cancer by 18% now that's not oneof like just eating two slices of bacon but that's a habit continuously eating that much uh bacon compared to people who don't eat bacon that's actually what you need to be able to understand how to how to interpret that data so compared to people who don't eat bacon eating 20 gram of bacon and then another 20 gram of bacon then another 20 gram of bacon increases your chance of developing C cancer by 18% all right that is not something that you want to have happened to you and it's completely avoidable by avoiding bacon now here's another thing about bacon um uh that that makes it a problem is that when you cook bacon you're frying it because so much oil comes out you're essentially frying the bacon and when you fry foods like bacon you're you're um it's generating the chemical reaction from frying generates um something called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons these are P's all right um it's carcinogenic and another carcinogen is called heterocyclic amines heterocyclic amines are hcas and they're generating ages Advanced glycation and products and I'm just spelling these out to you because we know exactly what these chemicals are and they are cancer causing chemicals that in the lab when you expose animals to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons okay um to heterocyclic amines or to Advan glycation end products they actually spark development of cancer in animals so when you fry bacon you're causing some of these chemicals to be generated and the darker and crispier you fry the bacon the more of these heterocyclic amines you're actually generating into the bacon itself right so that's what I'm telling you those that that dark bacon you might even break off the the burnt parts of it and eat the rest of it but the rest of it also has these um car that occur just by frying all right so people ask me so Dr Lee should we avoid bacon at all costs like just totally cut it out here's my answer all right uh and again like I I practice reasonableness all right if you want to avoid all harmful foods for your health then yeah stay away from bacon but like most things in life some of the pleasures in life aren't so good for us so if you really really love bacon and you really feeling sneaking in a few slices for your breakfast what you need to do is just approach it uh with eyes wide open you know that eating processed Meats like bacon is damaging to your health you know that it actually increases uh your chances for diseases like cardiovascular disease and cancer but if you actually are generally healthy and you generally eat to improve your body's Health defense systems a couple of slices of bacon aren't going to hurt you but just recognize do it with eyes wide open it is not healthy for you okay so let me give you a couple of tips that if you are going to eat bacon um uh what you might want to do to make it a little bit less unhealthy number one if you cook the bacon cook it so it's lighter in color don't make it reall
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