The 3 Surprising Dairy Products You Should Consume For Longevity | Dr. William Li
2KLvy7_pjB4 • 2024-10-01
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Kind: captions Language: en hello today I'm going to talk about three dairy products that you should consider eating because they can support health and that means they can support your longevity yogurt cheese and wait for it ice cream hard to believe right well science and the evidence says otherwise let's dive in first of all let's talk about what a dairy product is a dairy product is any that's made from cow's milk like butter cream milk yogurt cheese ice cream whipped cream you get it although those types of things are originally coming from cow's milk now a lot of people think that dairy products are unhealthy and this is not a new thought and in fact it's somewhat grounded in uh science and fact so let's talk about why that is well number of reasons people have actually invoked the fact that milk products dairy products have saturated fats true dairy products can contain antibiotics I going to talk about that there can be growth hormones and bid and proteins that the human body isn't familiar with right you've heard that old saying that humans are the only animal that drink another animal's milk not only as a child but going all all the way into adulthood so all of that is actually true so so let's talk about some of these uh concerns and take a look at which ones actually are grounded in uh fact first let's talk about saturated fat it is true that Dairy does contain saturated fats but as it turns out saturated fats may not be as bad as we once thought it was researchers now think that it's more important how your body handles saturated fats and everyone's body handles it slightly differently this is actually a kind of an area of controversy um in health and wellness and Metabolism but we do know that too much saturated fat isn't good for you so uh High consumption of diary products is clearly not going to be healthy the saturated fats remain a concern although we're beginning to actually try to think more carefully about it all right well milk does actually have um health benefits for example milk itself has been shown to help bone development and bone health uh especially in children and that's partly because milk is fortified with vitamin D and it's a source of calcium what about antibiotics antibiotics are actually given by Dairy Farmers to cows often in order to be able to prevent bacterial infection that makes sense if you're the Dairy Farmer you don't want sick cows and the antibiotic that's commonly uses penicillin which you can't actually find in uh some milk products now there are two problems with actually finding antibiotics like penicillin in your milk product number one is that some people are actually sensitive to antibiotics like penicillin they can have antibiotic allergies and while it's rare for milk drinkers to actually have an antibiotic reaction it's true it could cause a reaction if you come into contact with u the antibiotic that you're actually allergic to now more importantly and secondly is that the wide use of antibiotics in agriculture uh in that industry contributes to the development of antibiotic resistance sort of in the public health realm and that's a problem because if you you overuse antibiotics and you encourage bacteria to develop that are resistant to that antibiotic then when we need that antibiotic guess what it's less likely to be effective and that puts us into a dilemma to be able to find other antibiotics that are actually more effective so we don't want to be chasing our tail and that's why I think the judicious use of antibiotics is um something that we're looking for and if you can find the antibiotic in a milk and then it contributes a lot of people drink milk products that can be a problem all right so the concern about antibiotics is um there it's valid but it's actually mostly important from a public health perspective what about growth hormones now some Dairy Farmers do use uh growth hormones to be able to help to increase milk production makes sense if you think about from the production perspective like the business perspective you want your cows which are expensive to raise and keep to be able to make as much milk product as possible right it's like if you own a car factory you wanted you want the the factory to be able to slam out as many cars as possible okay so how do Dairy Farmers do this well they can inject a um biosynthetic uh chemical called a growth factor in this case specifically it's called recover Bine somatotropin this is actually a growth hormone that's naturally produced by the cows but we can actually create it synthetically inject it and the domino effect of that hormone is actually more uh milk production so that's actually good for the company's perspective all right now the idea that this could be harmful it was that like well I don't wanted to have this kind of growth hormone in the milk that I'm drinking or the dairy product that I'm actually consuming right well that's actually not the problem um in fact uh the treatment of cow we using recombinant Bine somatotropin growth hormone isn't really a problem in terms of it appearing in the milk product it usually doesn't it breaks down pretty quickly but here's the thing and I'm telling you this as a scientist that vine uh somatotropin uh treated cow milk does contain higher levels of another growth hormone that's a downstream result of the first growth hormone okay and that is insulin like growth factor one something called igf-1 all right now this is a another pathway that the Bine hormone actually stimulates and that's also found on higher levels in milk why is that a concern it's kind of a theoretical concern but as a researcher when you look at the data coming out of Laboratories what we do know is that when lab animals with tumors are exposed to igf-1 which can be found in milk treated with these hormones all right the igf-1 causes tumors to grow faster not a good thing right we haven't actually shown that this actually happens in humans consuming milk but it's a theoretical concern uh that's in the lab and therefore my recommendation is that it's better not to drink milk from Bine somatotropin or bstat treated cows look for another Choice cuz when it comes to a uh disease like cancer why take the chance at all right okay now I just we just talked about uh growth hormones antibiotics uh saturated fats these are the traditional concerns that people actually have uh about dairy products all right and some people by the way don't eat dairy products because uh they are vegans and that is actually a principled approach to not eating dairy so uh so that's another reason why people don't want to have dairy but this video is about what are the dairy products that you should eat and why so I do want to tell you that there is some surprising scientific research that's been done on milk and there are proteins in milk like lactoferrin now lactoferrin is a milk uh peptide that actually does a lot of different things uh they say that it actually can slow tumors down lowers inflammation uh there may be uh improvements for immunity this is mostly lab research and something that I am find pretty impressive is that lactoferrin has been shown in the lab to improve healing by stimulating healthy angiogenesis that's how the body grows blood vessels angio blood blood vessel Genesis how blood vessels grow um if you've had ever had a cut and you had to have it heal you need a new blood vessels or androgenesis to grow to be able to help that healing and in fact if you've ever scraped your knee and had a scab on it and had that scab come off too early it's bright red bubbling underneath it right and that's a that's a bird's eye view when you look at it of blood vessels thousands of blood vessels growing up in order to be able to bring oxygen and nutrients to be able to help stimulate healing in that tissue so lerin actually been studied in the wound healing field I also do wound healing research as well as um cancer research and I've been impressed lacto lactoferrin seems to have a lot of benefits now whether or not it actually translates into benefits of drinking milk we don't know all right but if you think about it it makes the biology makes a lot of sense uh a cow creates U milk the milk is consumed by the baby cow and if there's some healing properties uh that could be baked into the milk why not actually um have something like laop that could potentially heal stomach or gastrointestinal tract of a baby cow all right now the anti-tumor effect is interesting because it's anti-angiogenic um so think about what I told you just now uh lactoferrin can stimulate angiogenesis for healing but there's also some anti-tumor effects and anti-angiogenic effects so it depends on the context and that's why this is really complicated uh and it's all still in the laboratory so so I'm just sharing with you some of the research done on milk uh that actually shows that there may be some really beneficial properties that are still uh and tapped okay so I'm setting all this up to basically say that there are some products that we can actually consider that uh might be beneficial for health but let's not look at the lab let's look at the clinic and let's look for clinical evidence that's what I always try to emphasized if you're looking for uh foods that uh can actually benefit health food is medicine there's a ton of research all right what happens in the cells or to a fruit fly or to a rat completely different than what might might happen in a human so why don't we just jump and focus on what actually happens in humans all right so you ready for the three dairy products that I think you should consider because they can support health and therefore help to support longevity and I'm going to explain how in every case all right are you ready let's dive in all right the first food Dairy food that you should consider adding to your life is yogurt all right now most people know what yogurt is it's a fermented milk product and because it's a fermented product that means it's a prootic food now we know probiotics are important for health because by definition probiotics actually contain healthy bacteria that when we consume them uh build our own body's healthy gut bacteria all right that's 39 trillion bacteria that live in our gut now it's the lower part of the gut uh so the gut starts in the mouth and ends at the anus all right it's about 40 feet long the last third of it is like got has a colon in it and the colon is the largest part of the gut the large intestines and there's a particular part of the colon called the seeum it's kind of like a sacky area a loose sack it's where the appendix um uh kind of comes out of and that's that's where a lot of your Healthy gut microbiome actually live 39 trillion a lot of them live right there right by the appendix and one of the things that um you might find interesting is that we used to think of the appendix as kind of a useless I was taught it as a vestigal organ meaning at some point in evolution it probably had a role now you know we're humans and much more advanced we probably don't need it kind of like the tonsils right no no biggie let's get rid of it and so um a lot of Surgeons used to just take out the appendix because if you we don't have an appendix you'll never have appendicitis all right now let me tell you because the appendix is an AUM and there's some tissue in the appendix that we think uh uh is involved with the microbiome and the immune system we're beginning to rethink whether or not the appendix might actually have an air traffic control mechanism for the gut microbiome imag sure that's true and this is what the what's so fun about learning about the body is that we're making new discoveries all the time all right but microbiome in a lower gut in a colon and Probiotic foods like yogurt actually help to build healthy gut bacteria and we're going to talk more about that in a second in terms of what uh the consequences are but let's talk about yogurt a little bit more what is yogurt it's fermented how do you actually make yogurt well I'm not going to describe the factory approach but I'll just tell you the basic approach because yogurt has been made in some way shape or form since the ancient Greeks all right it's like in Papyrus papers in the Egyptians as well but the bottom line is that you take milk you heat it up all right uh and then you add beneficial bacteria exposed to beneficial bacteria today we actually use specific bacteria like lactobacillus bulgaricus uh and strup tacus thermophilus all right these are two classic yogurt making bacteria and once you expose it then you uh uh let the bacteria that you add the healthy bacteria uh work with the uh warm milk uh you let it set for a few hours and that's when fermentation takes place right fermentation is often a reaction with sugar uh to create an acid right that's what actually happens in wine right fermentation well in this case the bacteria in the warm milk uh take the lactose which is a milk sugar and converts it to lactic acid all right and the moment there's lactic acid think about what happens if you add acid to milk all right it turns into kind of a thicker substance changes the texture kind of like creamy all right and lactic acid gives yogurt its classic tart flavor because it's an acid right so that's basically how yogurt is made um I I'll leave it at that all right but it gives you an idea of uh why the healthy bacteria are actually in there now this idea of healthy bacteria in yogurt uh being associated with longevity dates all the way back you know back to a researcher named uh Ellie mechnikov all right this is in the early 1900s mechnikov actually won the N Bell prize in 1908 he was working on the immune system which is of course connected to your gut microbiome but metov actually observed uh that Bulgarian monks all right Eastern European monks actually ate a lot of yogurt and and it was known at the time that they uh often lived to really really ripe old ages and so he thought maybe there was something in the milk the yogurt the fermented milk product that actually was uh leading to this improved survival so one of the things that metop is is he studied the bacteria uh in Bulgarian yogurt and it was likeo basilis bulgaricus and he proposed that this might be one of the healthy bacteria in the gut that was associated with longev all right so the Quest for longevity has been going on for Millennia all right humans have been looking for ways to live longer forever um but here was a scientist a really smart one who won the Nobel Prize eventually um who started to put together maybe there's something uh about healthy gut bacteria uh that could actually help you live longer now uh that really was one of the early uh points in history where the microbiome was actually being considered uh and a lot of work's been done since then but for the purposes of this video I want to actually just present some of the clinical evidence right rubber meets the road clinical evidence that yogurt actually is important for um your overall health and in ways that uh can support longevity all right first of all yogurt has been clinically shown to improve bone health and why is bone health important well it's because as we get older our bone actually get a little weaker right so osteopenia osteoporosis our bones are continuously being made by the body and also broken down by the body so sort of building it breaking it down building it breaking it down renewing that's basically what happens to our bones all the time all right uh and our bones by the way are SCA you know hang are the scaolds that our muscles hang on so when we're exercising uh and moving around we need our bones actually create the structure for our skeleton and that's why by the way um astronauts can get weak because they're not actually standing on with gravity on solid soil and so the bones get weak and they start to break down some more but as we age that's a process that also happens all right now a study of 4,310 adults showed that people who ate more yogurt had higher bone mineral density that's the buildup of the bone all right and this is particularly seen in women and women are more likely to suffer from osteoporosis than men so this is actually a useful observation and the research showed that women who ate one or more servings of yogurt per day all right so that's a yogurt in a morning they had a 3 to 4% higher bone mineral density score now the bone mineral density score is something that doctors use to be able to assess that's part of the equation to assess how well your bone metabolism is your skeletal structure and your overall health now specifically in this study the women had the Improvement in bone mineral density in the hip uh uh and also in the femoral head now the hip is sort of the pelvis area the femoral head is sort of the femur is the long leg of long bone of the leg and the femoral head is the part that actually attaches the long bone of the leg to the hip and these two areas the hip and the f head are exactly where hip fractures are likely to take place all right I know this because my mom had a fall and chetu Brer hip in right in Emeral head now Falls uh uh in elderly people um really cut short longevity so as you get older your bones get weaker and if you have a fall all right uh and and people do fall right uh if you don't have enough bone Minal density in those areas you can break a hip you break a hip it really is is the uh the beginning of the sort of for many people their health downfall overall they get less mobile they get blood clots they wind up having other problems that come up it is really a bad situation as we get older so as for longevity and for quality of life and Independence and uh and not being in a wheelchair uh not having to have surgery all those things kind of uh start chipping away uh at your longevity good bone strength okay is which is coupled with good muscle strength is really important and so yogurt has been shown to be beneficial in building um bone mineral density all right that's really important all right now the other thing is that yogurt consumption has been associated with uh better metabolism as well metabolism is really sort of our body's use of fuel uh to be able to produce energy to be able to run our engine okay to help us get around but also a metabolism gives us that extra uh capacity of energy to be able to do activities that we enjoy right so if you want to live long you want to live well you want to live well you need to actually have enough of a good metabolism so yogurt consumption has been correlated with lower body weight okay so less obesity smaller waist circumference now why does that matter your waist circumference that's like the the belt size all right uh basically reflects the the tube of your body right we are our bodies all are basically a tube all right and your circumference has is a reflection metabolic health because when you have a lot of excess body fat in the tube of your body what does it do it expands your waist circumference it stretches out uh your circumference right it's like a suitcase you're uh trying to stuff it's going to get it's going to push the sides out that's why waist circumference actually uh is is um a measure of metabolic Health yogurt consumptions associated with smaller waste circumference which basically is associated with smaller amounts of harmful visceral fat visceral fats the inflammatory fat so less of that is actually better okay and overall y yogurt consumption associated with um lower body mass index that is one of the classic measures of metabolic Health it's not the only one um but that's such an important one okay um so better metabolism better bones now and there's it's also uh yogurt's also heart healthy all right that's pretty important because remember I told you dairy products are suspected to maybe not be hard healthy because of the saturated fat that's in it well there is evidence that show quite the opposite is true it was an analysis of 39 different clinical studies all right uh including meta analyses this is like really detailed Deep dive into all the studies and comparing uh them and putting them all the data together and the evidence is overall that yogurt is heart healthy and here's the reason why yogurt lowers harmful cholesterol that's LDL low density lipoprotein cholesterol yogurt consumption lowers that harmful cholesterol all right and yogurt also reduces the total cholesterol in your blood yogurt also lowers triglycerides so these things uh LDL harmful cholesterol total cholesterol and triglycerides when they high that's a risk factor for heart disease so eating yogurt actually lowers those risk factors by improving lipid profile very important and obviously as you know cardiovascular disease is the number one killer all right so you want to live long you want to dodge the heart disease uh and uh and you want to live for a long period of time you also want to have lower blood lipids because high blood lipids are also connected to impaired um brain function poor brain health as well including Dem right so these are all those elements of longevity I'm not talking about precisely adding up the years I'm talking about as we get older how to actually support Health and Longevity together it's a very important area I'm actually doing research on this right now uh and that you know the nuances are really really important now the other thing that yogurt consumption has been shown to do that's heart healthy is that yogurt eating yogurt lowers your blood pressure all right very very important very important benefit to that we're going to talk a little bit more about blood pressure in just a a few minutes so yogurt's good right now if you're going to get yogurt let me just tell you that I recommend that you get whole and whole fat yogurt 100% yogurt all right and not the low fat kind now this is kind of a might seem like kind of a crazy idea but here's what it is you go to the grocery store and you go to the yogurt section and open open the door you know in the refrigerator section you'll see it's almost all lowfat yogurt that's where the demand has been so the grocery stores actually stock it in the yogurt manufacturers make tons of lowfat yogurt um but you think that lowfat would be better for you right low lower saturated fat but that's actually not true lowfat yogurt actually results in higher cholesterol and high fat yogurt like the whole Greek yogurt which is what I like to actually eat the whole yogurt which is 100 you know it's got all the fat in it actually doesn't raise your total cholesterol so let's talk about that a little bit because that's important right you want to be able to make the right selection if you're going to have a uh Health and Longevity supporting dairy product like yogurt how do you know which ones to choose I think most people probably reach for the lowfat yogurt automatically but I'm telling you to reach for the whole fat now here's the reason when you remove fat from uh a dairy product like what happens when you go from Whole milk to 1% or 2% milk it thin it thins right out right you can tell the difference if you if you have a glass of whole milk pure whole milk versus a glass of 1% or 2% milk the 2% milk tastes okay you know if you're if you're a dairy person but it's very thin and when it comes to Yogurt which actually is thick you know it's got kind of a creamy texture to it when you remove the fat what do you think happens well it's just like in regular milk it's thin it out and so it collapses the yogurt into a texture that doesn't taste very much or feel very much like yogurt so the manufactures often add emulsifiers that's another word for thickeners to it caragine poly serbet 80 there's a whole bunch of different types of emulsifiers uh that are used in the food industry in order to be able to thicken a yogurt the thinned out yogurt so first you thin It Out by REM fat then you add these emulsifiers these chemicals to it to thicken it back up again and now the consumer that's you will actually think it it's got the mouth feel of regular yogurt with less fat okay that might be good except that these emulsifiers are now being shown to hurt the gut microbiome the very thing that yogurt is supposed to improve when you add the El mosif firers and this is the the classic problem of ultra processed foods addition of elements that might not be so good for your body your body might not react well to it we're beginning to find uh how that many of these emulsifiers can actually harm the gut microbiome now this is a problem because our gut microbiome actually a healthy gut bacteria actually helps to manage blood lipids right manage your blood cholesterol manage your blood sugar it helps you know your body have insulin sensitivity use the glucose normally helps to lower inflammation helps to boost healthy immunity uh text messages our brain to um send signals uh for social hormones good healthy gut bacteria is super important for all kinds of functions all right so you get in a musier or any chemical in a Ultra processed food that disrupts or derails the gut microbiome what actually happens that it impacts the metabolism specifically if you uh damage the gut microbiome in the context of of eating lowfat yogurt with a mif firers what happens is that the gut microbiome gets derailed it becomes a situation called dis biosis unhappy or sick microbiome now your blood lipids are not being properly uh finessed by your microbiome it can't do its job right so what happens is your blood cholesterol goes up and that's exactly what they find with lowfat yogurt supposed to be low fat but actually doesn't benefit you that way in fact your cholesterol actually goes up in contrast whole fat yogurt which you would think actually it's got more cholesterol in it probably not going to be good right actually your cholesterol levels go down okay I told you this already it's been shown in the clinic now the reason it goes down is because of the probiotic effect of the of the of the whole yogurt uh uh contributes to your Healthy gut microbiome without any damage to the gut microbiome doesn't have any emulsifiers and now your gut bacteria can work even better so even though you're eating saturated fat um uh your body has been activated in a way through the gut microbiome to be able to process that fat better Okay now what's the consequence of damaging your microbiome having your blood lipids go up all right um and also with the damaged gut microbiome your levels of inflammation go up your immunity actually goes down the consequence is that your uh High higher cholesterol all right uh higher blood sugars metabolic syndrome actually increases your risk of cardiovascular disease so here you are trying to choose make the better choice for lowfat yogurt in fact um it actually backfires on you for reasons that we're just starting stting to figure out right now all right so overall yogurt's good get whole yogurt all the time and basically what I tell people if you're going to buy yogurt you're not going to make it yourself you're going to buy it regardless of what it is all right look look for the whole yogurt like I like whole Greek yogurt pick up the package before you put it in your cart and look at the ingredient label all right it'll show you everything that's there and if there's anything added to the yogurt you're not comfortable with put it back and choose another one all right that does doesn't have the stuff that makes you uncomfortable all right now uh a couple of other kind of pro tips U health Pro tips when it comes to buying yogurt all right just get a whole plain yogurt all right don't get the kind that's got pre-sweetened it's got a fruit layer uh you know uh you pick it up and there's like the strawberry jelly on the b in the bottom or blueberries in there and then all you got to do is Stir It Up and then you got to sweetened yogurt no because those fruit fruit layers actually have a lot of added sugar and they may have other artificial chemicals in there including artificial coloring artificial preservatives maybe even artificial flavoring to make the strawberry flavor more intense or the blueberry flavor more intense so don't go for that because that kind of again could damage your gut microbiome and you don't want to be doing that whole yogurt if you want to actually put fruit in it do what the Greeks do all right just get a whole ripe um fruit all right seasonal fruit slice it up and you can actually just put it right on top of the whole yogurt all right very very simple and one of my favorite ways is to have a whole yogurt slice some fresh seasonal fruit and actually it's a great opportunity um and the Greeks do this as well take some uh tree nuts pistachios walnuts almonds pecans uh crush them up and you can sprinkle right on top of that yogurt all right so you got the whole yogurt yogurt you got some sprinkl of nuts you got some fresh cut whole fruit look you're building your own flavor profile and now you get the sweetness of the fruit but you also get the poly polyphenols from the fresh fruit you get the dietary fiber which is Prebiotic so now the yogurt's probiotic the fruit is Prebiotic uh and you're getting the polyphenols as well all good right the polyphenols activate other aspects of your health all to support longevity so that's what I want to that's what I actually uh recommend that you do that's what I do when I'm actually having yogurt as well so add fruit uh that you Source yourself um in order for that sweetness and if you want to add a little extra to it you know what I recommend and uh is to actually use some honey get some organic honey uh uh and just drizzle a little bit on there uh and now you'll get a honey which also has good bioactives you got the fruit you've got some crushed tree nuts now you got the probiotic yogurt that is what's really really good for your health and you just start your day off if like that um really kickstarting it having all kinds of things that are good for your gut and good for your health and support your longevity supported by the evidence I discussed earlier with you in terms of the cholesterol the blood pressure building bone strength yogurt lots of goodness when it comes to Yogurt all right let's talk about the second food and second Dairy food that you might want to consider to support Health and Longevity now and that is cheese all right now I'm going to tell you why and there's some big caveats that I'm going to tell you with it so I'm not trying to be provocative or controversial I'm just telling you where the evidence actually is and then giving you some practical uh tips um uh on how to be cautious about this all right um what you want to do is to take a look at the kind of cheese and why would it might be good for you first cheese is a milk product that is fermented right um you actually that's how cheese is actually made the cheese in the cave you know it's got bacteria growing on it healthy bacteria that actually help the cheese ripen mature and ripen and some cheeses have bacteria that we know are absolutely healthy for you so there's a bacteria called a good healthy bacteria called lactobacilus rout Elite normally found in the gut in the healthy gut uh but it's also used in foods for example it's used in sourdough bread lactobacillus actually creates lactic acid all right and that lactic acid which is the same thing in yogurt actually is what gives sourdough bread it's tanginess the stuff people really like about it but when it comes to cheese it turns out that lactobacilus rudai is the starter bacteria used to make parmesano regano cheese that's the original parmesan cheese from Italy now uh I'm not talking about the manufactured stuff that's pregraduate is uh slightly crumbly it's got a little graininess it's got a kind of really wonderful Umami saltiness to it I'm sure you probably have had the opportunity to taste parmesan cheese but you haven't tasted the real parmesan regano that's what I would actually suggest because it actually also contains lactobacillus ruite now why is lacto Rai good well I actually studied elop Rai um in the lab with a colleague at the mass assistant to technology some years ago and we've actually found that El rudite um actually helps your body heal right we did a wound healing model where there was punch biopsies and then we fed lactus rudite in the drinking water uh to these animals they were just up there drinking their water with the bacteria that we're giving them probiotics frankly and guess what the animals who were uh drinking the water that had lacopa RI healed a lot faster than the animals who were drinking from water bottles that had no probiotic in it so El rudai healthy gut bacteria probiotic found in Parmesan orino cheese actually helps healing now here's where my caution to you actually comes in um it's not healthy to actually eat lots and lots of Parmesan origin cheese or any cheese frankly um it's very salty does have saturated fats all right uh and uh so you got a huge uh uh salt load as one a saturated fat load along with it but think about it you can grate the cheese you can nibble on the cheese a little bit the the cheese plate for example this is not something you sit there and and and snarf down but parmesan regano is one of those cheeses is a probiotic cheese here's another one cam bear cheese is a French cheese it's a soft cheese you know you can spread it on a cracker for example it's got beneficial bacteria good for your gut like lactobacillus kzi and bifido bacteria you don't need to memorize the names of these bacteria just know that researchers like me who study food as medicine and study gut health we've actually been able to identify the specific types of bacteria and we can pronounce them usually uh that that are found in these various Foods so cin bear cheese has been found to actually improve gut health by introducing some of its bacteria as well now remember I told you when you actually feed the gut bacteria your microbiome well support it with other bacteria one of the things is a healthy gut bacteria uh produces a metabolite so this is the metabolite of the bacteria uh one of them is the whole group of metabolites are called short chain fatty acids or scaas SC cfas scaas and scaas get released in the body you know what they do they lower inflammation so good gut health lowers inflammation and by lowering inflammation you're actually lowering the risk of chronic diseases and if you want to live long and prosper you got to actually try to dodge all those chronic diseases you know which ones I'm talking about cancer heart disease diabetes those are some of the chronic diseases that are associated uh with inflammation dementia another one right so that's why healthy gut bacteria is actually good A little bit of parm Rego never hurts always helps and certainly helps the food taste better and may have some benefits as well uh if you have it uh in moderation the other thing by the way is that healthy gut bacteria improve insulin sensitivity we talked about that uh as well now the other benefit of cheese besides the probiotic benefits is that some cheeses like hard cheeses contain a special kind of vitamin that can help your body starve cancer by cutting off the blood supply have an anti-androgenic vitamin all right the vitamin is called vitamin K2 all right it's a special form of vitamin K and the types of cheeses that have this are hard cheeses emmenthaler which is like a Swiss cheese ybur cheese GDA cheese guda is actually pronounced Howa in the Netherlands um those actually contain vitamin K2 vitamin K2 cuts off the blood supply to tumors anti-androgenic benefits and so um this is actually another yet another benefit of actually eating it again not by eating huge chunks of cheese it's really by eating slices a couple of slices like they do in Europe that sometimes there's a couple of slices of cheese you can actually have for breakfast not eating huge hunks of it this is not a pizza with extra cheese put on it all right okay so I talked to you about different kinds of cheeses uh we talked about parmesan orano we talked about cam bear we talked about hard cheeses like emmenthaler yurg guda or how to cheese um but what's the evidence what's the evidence that eating cheese is not bad right so let's start with that because most people would assume that eating cheese is not good for your health what's the evidence that that uh eating cheese is not bad and maybe even good well there is a really really great review article uh written in 2023 in the journal advances of nutrition what they did is they looked at 39 clinical research studies uh looking at cheese and they found that eating cheese was associated with some statistical benefits all right it was ass associated with a 7% decrease in mortality from cardiovascular disease decrease in mortality eating cheese was also associated with an 8% reduction in developing coronary artery disease all right cardiovascular disease coronal artery disease these are things that can prevent you from actually enjoying longevity all right so here is a dairy product cheese that have been shown to actually lower the risk the amounts of risk that's lowered not huge all right and that's why you got to be cautious about uh how much cheese you eat you get a you want it you get a little bag for your buck but you don't want to actually get a lot of the harm out of the by overeating cheese as well now Studies have also shown that eating cheese least uh has been associated with a 7% reduction in their risk of stroke right heart attack stroke these are major causes of mortal morbidity and mortality uh in elderly people so you want longevity you want to be able to every little bit of edge you can get to lower your risk for that is very important also eating cheese really associated with a 7% decrease in the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and 11% decrease in the risk of developing estrogen receptor negative breast cancer now we're beginning to talk about some serious conditions right and eating cheese is associated with a 19% reduction in the risk of developing dementia brain health this is like the whole new frontier who would have thought that actually eating cheese can actually be beneficial against these types of uh conditions everything from diabetes to breast cancer to dementia and that's where the evidence actually is now you might be saying at this point wait a minute there's something that doesn't smell right here like I know eating cheese isn't great for you um nobody should be going out to eat cheese you are right that nobody should be going out to eat a lot of cheese all these the kind of evidence I'm telling you is really just you know I'm stating the facts this is what the science says it might be surprising to you but it is what it is and there's a reason for it and got health is one of those reasons but whatever it is you want to get some benefit from cheese don't eat too much of it that is the absolute key to this too much cheese gives you too much saturated fat uh too uh big a salt load and that increases your risk for high blood pressure and then when you have high blood pressure guess what that's a silent killer that actually takes away any benefit you might get because high blood pressure is uh a risk factor for stroke and the way that happens is that when you got high blood pressure your heart's going to have to pump extra hard against that super pressure that's pushing back against it when your heart pumps hard it's got to Jet the blood out when blood is jet out through your blood vessels uh there is something called a sheer force right this is kind of like the uh you know when a when an airplane flies by right this is sheer force uh when when blood has to be shot by like that through your blood vessel that can the sheer forces can actually damage the lining of the blood vessels now couple of things can happen number one when you damage the lining it makes it that makes the easier for the blood to stick to the lining that's a setup for a blood clot all right that blood clot can then lead to a stroke when it happens in your brain it's called an es schic stroke with a blood clot now the other thing that you sheer force does that you damage the blood vessels in a way that can have make the blood vessels bleed that's called a hemorrhagic stroke that's a much actually worse kind of stroke to have in some ways the clots can actually dissolve and you can get the blood flow again or your your uh body your brain can find ways to grow blood vessels around it you get a hemorrhagic stroke bunch of blood in your brain that's actually can be a much more serious uh thing high blood pressure avoid it avoid having too much a salt load when it comes to cheese which is very salty don't eat too much of it even though there's some benefit to it that can support longevity everything in moderation especially cheese now I actually enjoy cheese all right chees I find cheese very pleasurable I like the different tastes of it uh it's actually found in a lot of Mediterranean uh uh Cuisine right uh and countries you know cultures um and guess what Mediterranean uh traditional Mediterranean diet which does contain cheese uh is one one of the healthiest diets in the world right but in moderation if you're going to eat cheese like a slice just one or two slices a day max that's it maybe even less all right hey check this out I've got a guide on the five small daily habits that boost brain health and prevent cognitive decline and it's free I share simple easyuse recommendations that you can add to your routine today these are habits that I use personally and it's yours right now for free in the caption below all you have to do is click on the link below the video and there's one other caution I want to give you about cheese avoid these ultr processed cheese products like like spray canned cheese you know you know what I'm talking about like the kind of cheese that uh when you were a kid you might have gotten and and and pressed out the nozzle at the top and you can put it onto a cracker right uh that's not good and the reason is that those types of cheeses usually contain corn syrup high fructose corn syrup artificial colors because even though it actually could be real cheese it's an ultr processed product of the cheese and they add things to it those additives artificial colors emulsifiers we talked about emulsifiers in yogurt again in some of these spray can uh cheese products avoid those not good for your gut microbiome the last thing you want to do is actually take something that's give you some a little incremental benefit and then add something harmful to it that could actually you know you take one step forward and two or three steps back you're not gaining anything all right so go for the real cheese go to a cheese store you know or cheese section that specializes and cheese I encourage you to explore like actually cheese is very tasty uh it's not just on Pizza like really enjoy the texture of the cheese you want the probiotic benefits of the cheese without getting too much saturated fat and without getting too big a hit of salt all right so we talked about yogurt and I told you some of the cautions of yogurt and how to get the good stuff I we talked about cheese uh and I told you why cheese is beneficial and what the evidence is and I told you um uh the specific types of cheese that um uh could support health and I also told you what to avoid so are you ready for uh dairy product number three that can support health and therefore support your longevity you're going to be surprised by this but it's ice cream that's right ice cream now anybody in their right mind would expect that ice cream increases the risk of cardiovascular disease right I mean after all ice cream is a dairy product it's got saturated fat Ice Cream Sweet it's got added sugar right and if you ever made ice cream you know that you're adding sugar to it um and depending on how what kind of ice cream it is and who makes it there could be a lot of other ingredients added to it that might not be good for you artificial coloring artificial flavoring candies little bits of things that are in it swirls you know you've seen these super you know uh colorful kaleidoscopic looking uh ice creams look uh it's surprising that it would be actually good for you however despite all that ice cream's actually been shown to decrease the risk of diabetes metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease all conditions that you want to lower the risk of if you want longevity all right so what's the research all right well it actually C has come poking out over the years uh time and time and again it's been shown that ice cream actually can have benefits researchers don't want to even believe the results and uh some of the institutions uh where the research was done you know they kind of discourage people from trying to publicize uh these types of finding but it's called an observational study it's been observed so I want to tell you in 2018 there was a doctoral student somebody getting their PHD that uh at Harvard School of Public Health so you know a high top-notch uh University and the researcher was looking um at clinical data from two huge clinical databases to collect information on health and including diet right one uh database is called the nurses health study with women and the other one is called the health professionals follow-up study that that contained data on men so these were nurses and the women and doctors in the health professionals follow-up study the studies began in the 1970s and the 1980s they continued for about 20 years or so okay and this particular researcher in 2018 looked at 16,000 people in these databases who had type 2 diabetes all right they already had type two diabetes and they looked at uh what foods they were eating including ice cream and then they looked at their cardiovascular disease risk uh over time right uh and you would think that those people who ate more ice cream would actually have more heart disease right that's what I would have thought and and I'm a scientist I'm a researcher I would have actually hypothesized like I would have thought that would certainly be true however the results were surprising all right the research found that those people who ate ice cream two or less times a week all right they gotta eat ice cream two or less times so not eating ice cream every day or twice a day less than two times a week all right had a 12% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and those who didn't eat ice cream at all meaning if you ate some ice cream but only ate it twice a week you actually decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to people who just ain't no ice cream at all surprising right got to find an explanation for it um but when the data was looked at analyzed by a number of people like they were actually trying to say this has got to be a mistake or this there must be some statistical error nope it held up ice cream lowered the risk of cardiovascular disease all right and actually another study in 2014 earlier four years earlier showed that dairy products including ice cream actually was associated with a small decrease in the risk of developing type 2 diabetes you'd think that something sugary and sweet like ice cream might increase your risk of diabetes nope actually decrease the risk of diabetes H all right now you should ask yourself how could this possibly be true right um as a researcher we say well what's the mechanism of action how does this all work out like it it seems too good to be good too good to be true uh so maybe it's not true is there possible any possible explanation well here's my explanation my theory my theory is that ice cream which is cold ice actually when you uh eat it and gets into your stomach gu what it does it's like a like a like a Bolis of cold down into your core right um and uh that triggers the temperature sensors in your gut in your esophagus in your stomach your temperature sensors feel like there's something really cold coming down the hatch into the stomach and that triggers uh uh Brown fat to turn on thermogenesis all right Brown fat is a kind of good fat that is packed with mitochondria and these mitochondria uh turn on when they're activated so Brown fat is activated uh by cold temperature so ice cream coming down activating temperature sensors sensor turns on the brown fat to make more heat right to warm up the body right and that's a process called thermogenesis I've made a another video talking about thermogenesis thermogenesis is thermal heat Genesis how to make heat Brown fat is a good fat that can generate heat when stimulated by cold and other Foods um but stimulated by cold in this case to turn on the heat making capacity all right and so what do I I give it an example for what it's like it's like if you have a gas stove in your kitchen you know you want to heat up some water or cook some soup what do you do you go to the knob and you turn it and it goes click click click whoosh right and then you've got a flame on your stove top and that's basically what brown fat does to trigger thermogenesis click click click whoosh now you got a flame now on the stove uh the flame is actually being created because the system is drawing gas fuel uh uh from maybe a gas line or maybe a gas tank and that's actually what's causing the burning now when Brown fat goes click click click whoosh stimulated by cold temperatures maybe like ice cream this is my hypothesis on how all this works all right as a scientist um then where does it draw the fuel from it draws the fuel to cause the warming the thermogenesis from
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