Transcript
s9AyfdCyjms • These 5 Foods Burn Fat, Stop Inflammation & Heal The Body | Dr. William Li
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Kind: captions Language: en today we're going to talk about my five favorite foods that can actually help you fight harmful body fat the first one I'm actually going to talk about is the carrot now carrots are so common that you wouldn't think that they would actually fight body fat but they're really quite powerful turns out that carrots contain a huge amount of dietary fiber and some useful bioactives carotenoids carotenoids named after carrots or carrots named carotenoids these orange uh chemicals natural chemicals that actually make the carrot orange uh along with the dietary fiber uh stimulates your metabolism and one of the things that it can actually do is to trigger your body's type of fat called Brown fat and brown fat basically acts like a space heater you turn it on Click by eating carrots and um it'll ramp up and fire up and as it's burning creating heat it's actually drawing down the fuel that it needs to create that heat from your harmful body fat your visceral fat so your brown fat fires up after you eat carrots and it steals the fuel that it needs from uh harmful visceral fat and then it burns down your harmful uh body fat now I didn't used to be a fan of carrots right it's in the salad bar you sprinkle some on for a little bit of color but actually carrots are absolutely delicious to eat if you want to roast carrots uh they are absolutely uh delicious um now I'm not telling you to put sprinkle sugar on it but you can actually drizzle a little bit of maple sh maple syrup on it if you want to give it just a little bit of caramelization not too much and you'll get this beautiful nice uh flavor uh and uh it's great for stews uh that you can actually make uh as well so and a carrot soup carrot with ginger the soup what an amazing thing to com uh to combine now a lot of people don't know this about carrots but the original carrots uh were not orange can you guess what color they were purple the original carrots were purple carrots and you'll actually see these uh in the market uh these days they call them heirloom carrots or you see them in farmers markets um they're kind of gnarly looking actually they can be but they're beautiful and purple on the outside that's the color on the the outside kind of their skin deep purple and then if you break it open and you look on the inside of it you'll see that it's yellow on the inside all right purple on the outside yellow on the inside this is actually what the original native carrot was like now in Europe they act Farmers uh uh started to celebrate the uh uh the freedom fighter uh who uh William of Orange who actually helped to free the Netherlands from Spanish rule and William of Orange to celebrate it they actually started to breed the carrot to be orange and that's really uh the backstory of why carrots became orange and that's what we see uh today um the benefit of the original carrot purple Enos also good for your metabolism uh so carrots are one of my favorite uh uh foods for fighting body fat second food we're going to talk about are beans now if you actually uh don't know this already beans are one of Mother Nature's healthiest foods if you think about all the foods you could possibly eat the bean is probably uh you know stands Head and Shoulders above the other if you look at all the blue zones these are the places that my my my good friend Dan Butner um has discovered where people live to ripe old ages on a regular basis one of the common denominators of that everyone in these blue zones longevity zones I eat are beans whether they're in Asia whether they're in Europe uh uh beans are a common staple so what do beans actually do well beans improve your metabolism which helps you fight body fat so uh what's in a bean uh well you've got really great source of dietary fiber and healthy fats and those dietary fibers actually get down into your gut feed your gut microbiome healthy gut bacteria right okay beans are good for gut health and when your gut bacteria are happy and well fed by beans you know what it does it actually cranks up your metabolism makes your body's glucose sensitivity metabolism work more efficiently U good to healthy gut bacteria lower lipids they're sort of Mother Nature uh the gut bacteria like Mother Nature's statins all right um and it can actually lower uh your liid your blood lipids uh and they trigger your brown fat Brown fat being that kind of engine that fires up and in order to fire up draws the fuel from harmful visceral fat uh in order to be able to burn down harmful body fat so lower your lipids burn down harmful body fat and by the way the gut bacteria also lower inflammation which protects you against the um all kinds of chronic diseases um now um stud has been done actually uh looking at uh people eating uh just a simple can of pre-cooked beans these are like grocery store beans white beans uh for example uh and uh it was shown that eating just five cups of canned uh white beans Navy beans uh over the course of the week right seven days in a week just five of those days you have one cup of uh of of white of navy beans and you'll actually burn down harmful visceral fat and your waistline will actually shrink this was done at the University of Toronto and by shrinking your waistline it actually means that the harmful visceral fat on the inside is actually shrinking uh as well so how do I like to eat beans well first of all I like to soak them okay you get rid of some of that ftic acid makes it faster to cook uh as well uh makes them also less gassy if that's something that you're concerned about uh and um uh and I love to just have a simple bean soup or a bean stew cook it nice and uh slowly add a little bit of garlic add a little bit of Rosemary uh add some carrots which we talked about are also good for your metabolism cook it down very very slowly uh and um man what a great dish that you can have that's um gut healthy uh fires up your metabolism and burns down harmful uh body fat by the way when you make beans the best part about it is that usually you make enough so that you would have enough for the next day so if you're doing it for dinner I'm making a bean stew you're definitely going to have enough for lunch or maybe even a second dinner and beans are one of those dishes one of those foods that tastes better the second day even better the second day all right so that's the second one of my uh favorite foods that fight fat third food let's talk about Chili Peppers okay now I know some of you are saying you know know I can't stand spicy food well you're probably a super taster that means that your taste buds are really really densely packed on your tongue so even a little bit of chili pepper stimulates all these taste butts and you know it can actually be a little hard to take but for most people Chili Peppers are just fine and in fact it's that Zing that you get uh when you have hot sauce for example uh something spicy uh and chili peppers come in all sorts of uh forms right you could actually have them fresh off the plant um sauteed uh fresh chilies you can have them uh roasted uh roasted chilies actually have this deeper uh slightly uh different flavor than the fresh ones you would H you can have them dried right so think about what you sprinkle on a pizza those dried chili flakes also chili all right and then uh there is chili powder which you can have as well now there are hundreds of different kinds of chilies and I'm not going to really talk about all the different types of chili but I do want to say that Chili Peppers contain a natural bioactive a natural chemical called capin that's capap s c capsacin and this is the natural chemical that fires up um your on your taste buds so here's what happens you have some chili pepper let's call it hot sauce you know the those that show where they actually have celebrities eat super hot wings all right and you can kind of see that reaction when the sauce gets hotter well that's a capsacin uh and capsacin attaches to The Taste buuz on your tongue okay here's a caps here's the taste Spud it gets right into that taste Spud and it fires up a signal all right that's the key going to the lock and it turns sends a signal from your tongue into your brain now that signal from capses into your brain causes your brain to release hormones okay in this case uh epinephrine and that's a stress hormone that comes down it causes you to sweat it causes you to breathe uh more heavily uh turn causes you to flush and get red sound familiar after eating really really spicy food so we know this happens and actually if you eat something really spicy and close your eyes you'll actually feel that signal going into your brain and coming down your neck because the hormone that neurotransmitter actually goes down the nerves to your neck and you know what they do that uh adrenaline norrine actually uh fires up your brown fat remember the brown fat that's a kind of fat that actually fires up uh like a space heater and it burns down harmful visceral fat so back to the chili pepper when you eat spicy chili peppers all right what you're doing is you're actually firing up your brain your brain is then sending the signal to your brown fat and your brown Fat's burning down harmful body fat I happen to like um spicy foods not too spicy but spicy enough it it's just sort of part of The Joy of Eating have a little different flavor um if you're not sure how to actually look at Chili Peppers um go to one of these uh hot sauce stores and they have they're a wealth of information uh about them uh but you know um you should try it it actually is really really good A little bit of uh is actually really nice in terms of your metabolism okay next food we're going to talk about mushrooms are great for burning down harmful body fat now how does that happen how does a lowly lowly white button mushroom do this well it turns out that mushrooms um are kind of soft but they're pretty powerful they contain a natural substance called beta D glucan GL CA n beta D glucan it's a soluble fiber and you know what that soluble fiber does it actually gets down and feeds your gut bacteria beta glucan also turns on your brown fat to help down burn down harmful white visceral fat uh and beta glucan also lowers inflammation so again mushrooms are have these multi-pronged uh effects to help you burn down body fat and let's talk about mushrooms for a second because I love mushrooms I like to cook um I love eating mushrooms uh the betag glucan is found in fancy mushrooms like porini all right but morals but bet even found in that lowly lowly white button mushroom all right so if you go to the grocery store and you buite white button mushrooms are very inexpensive what do we normally do right we take them home maybe wash them off a little bit sometimes there's a little bit dirt on them I highly recommend that um and then we cut off the stem and I used to throw away the stem and just eat the cap cook with the cap but I'm telling you the glucans in the cap of the mushroom all right so you've got good stuff in the cap but the stem has twice as much of the beta de glue can all right so eat the stem eat the stem as well as the cap if you're not sure what to do with the stem you can sauté them or you can make them into a soup just put them into a blender uh you can actually even put it into a smoothie kind of a as a as part of it'll give a little bit earthy uh flavor to it um but I will tell you that uh or put into a soup but uh bed glucan in the mushrooms so white button mushrooms um shitake mushrooms Miaki mushrooms um oyster mushrooms portabello uh uh all criminy all great culinary mushrooms now how come I haven't mentioned the other types of mushrooms like Lion Man uh uh RI Etc Corps because those are medicinal mushrooms and I'm talking about foods that fight body fat through culinary mushrooms you should use um to fight fat you should actually eat the culinary mushrooms another Pro tip that you might not know about is that mushrooms are are a source of vitamin D vitamin D is really important for uh immune health and bone health a lot of other uh healthy parts and most people around the world uh especially in the Western World don't get enough vitamin D so we take Vitamin D supplements um uh but I can tell you that mushrooms are one of the few foods that actually are a source of vitamin D all right so you know the human skin gets vitamin can make vitamin D but we got to go outside in the sunshine all right same deal with mushrooms if you want to have your mushroom which is a source of vitamin D make more vitamin D you know what you do take that white button mushroom slice it longitudinally lengthwise all right and put all those flat pieces on a plate and stick it in your kitchen in front of the window with the sun coming in and when mushrooms get a suntan through the window guess what they make more vitamin D just like human skin so a little Pro tip if you want your mushrooms to do a little bit more work for you in addition to uh burning down harmful body fat and um fueling your gut health and lowering inflammation you want your mushrooms that to give you a source of vitamin D um slice them open and give them some sunshine as a way to actually do that as well um uh by the way another comment about mushrooms I I recommend uh you to cook mushrooms if you're actually going to eat them rather than eat them raw and never ever go out and forage your own mushrooms unless you're already an expert forager don't let the experts do it because there's a lot of mushrooms out there that are actually poisonous they'll kill you so don't do it go to the market go to the store rely on the mushroom forager to get you the stuff that's the good stuff uh that's good actually good for you all right let's talk about one more food it's called po T puu apostrophe e RH po te comes from a small town used to be a village called puer in Southwest China and uh this is actually a fermented tea it's a probiotic tea if you can believe it or not um it is a roasted dark it's kind of a black colored tea very dry uh and it's got this Smoky flavor to it um I love it and uh in China they actually sip po tea after dinner as a digestive all right helps you digest your food and uh it turns out that this fermented tea was uh used uh for trading like on the Silk Road thousands of years ago because fermented tea would last longer all right could make all the way to Europe and so they actually took this tea this cut the poor tea and we turn them into cakes and Bricks it's pretty amazing to see that this sort of round cake solid cake or a brick of Po tea um and you would actually break it with a hammer in order to be able to get little bits off that you can actually put into your uh teacup now today you can get po tea That's powdered you can get the leaves you can have it in a tea bag it's really worth trying but what does poor tea have well it's got the same stuff of tea kakin that actually help to fire up your brown fat to burn down harmful body fat but poor tea because it's a probiotic tea all right uh it's got its own bacteria healthy bacteria there that feeds your gut which then lowers inflammation lowers blood lipids and helps to fire up your U uh Brown fat uh as well and so poor te is a digestive that actually does a little bit more uh and it actually burns down harmful body fat today we're going to talk about five foods that can actually help arthritis arthritis is a group of conditions are characterized by joint inflammation swelling and pain and it can be very disabling and uh the thing to know is that there are two flavors of arthritis there is the autoimmune type rheumatoid arthritis uh psoriasis can cause it so they psoriatic arthritis and the other kind of arthritis is called osteoarthritis and this is really where kind of the bone grinds on the bone uh with age wear and tear type of arthritis all these arthritis have swung and Joint in the pain uh osteoarthritis as I mentioned to you is wear and tear so our bones are connected together by joints actually cushioned by joints uh and they're kind of like the shock absorbers and over time with age as we do our activities walking around running if you're a runner uh uh climbing stairs if you're a mountain climber if you're an athlete the more you wear and tear your joint the thinner the collagen uh that actually aligns that joint is going to be and eventually it gets so thin that really the bone kind of grinds on the bone that causes intense pain and a lot of inflammation and that is actually called osteoarthritis the other type of arthritis the autoimmune arthritis is really an autoimmune disease so as we know autoimmune diseases are immune system which is intentionally trying to protect us from Invaders from the outside of the body like bacteria and viruses and Invaders inside the body like cancer cells that in autoimmune diseases our immune system gets tricked and they actually recognize healthy tissues as the enemy and begin to attack it and this is what happens in rid arthritis is that our joints get recognized as foreigners that need to be expelled and attacked uh and so it's an autoimmune condition R toward arthritis in which our joints are being destroyed by our immune system all right very unfortunate and very very painful and disabling okay now what is the effect of all of this joint destruction which is the common denominator right joint destruction pain and swelling well all arthritis can limit movement they impair your activities not just of walking or running or physically uh being active but even everyday activities of daily living like tying your shoes or brushing your teeth if you think about all the things you need your joints to be able to do cooking sewing uh anything even reading turning the pages of a book or typing on a laptop hey there it's Dr Lee I share a lot in my YouTube videos but sometimes we need a deeper more personal dive into how food can be used as medicine and that's why I created my e Tob disease course you'll have me as your teacher and guide to unlock the full potential of food that can be used to boost your health my course is packed with the latest science and practical strategy it's all designed to be easily followed and something you can start using right away so whether you want to prevent a disease or fight a disease or just optimize your health for longevity my course has got you covered so if you're ready to make a positive change click on the link below or scan the QR code on the screen right now I can't wait to see how you're going to get started to improve your health using food now back to the video they require your joints to be functioning properly and if your joints are swall swen and they're painful you can't even perform these regular activities and it's the pain that's the most debilitating now there are doctors that are specialized in both types of arthritis the osteoarthritis and the rheumatoid or autoimmune types of arthritis and they're called rheumatologists so if you have uh a symptom uh that is similar to arthritis your regular GP your general practitioner your family doctor your primary care doctor will probably uh do a few blood tests and then refer you to a rheumatologist that's a specialist in arthritis now there's a lot of medicines that have been developed to treat arthritis different types of arthritis and some of them are super powerful they're intravenous they're monoclonal antibodies they work really well but they're expensive um you know you got to be on them long term and some of them can have you have bad side effects as well so since I study food as medicine what I want to share with you is that in addition to seeing a medical professional and in addition to whatever your doctor might recommend that you do all right and I do suggest strongly suggest that you talk to a doctor about how to manage arthritis you need a team your doctor is part of your team what you can do for yourself what you the kind of health care that you can do at home is actually use food as medicine to address the inflammation all right don't forget arthritis no matter what kind it is it's really characterized by inflammation that causes swelling and causes pain so what what are some of the ways to actually lower uh swelling well there are foods that you can eat that have been shown in clinical studies to lower inflammation and then of course you should um definitely know that good gut health is important your gut health means that your microbiome your gut bacteria healthy gut bacteria 39 trillion bacteria in your gut mostly in your colon and mostly in a part of the colon called the seeum uh they when they're happy and and content uh and well fed meaning that what we eat feeds not only our human cells but feeds our bacterial cell when we feed our bacteria good things they pay us back U by producing short chain fatty acids these are metabolites from what we feed them and these short chain fatty acids actually are anti-inflammatory so they actually make us feel better and lower inflammation so you got to protect your gut health if you've got um arthritis you're trying to control the swelling and the pain because your gut is one of the most powerful anti-inflammatory mechanisms defense systems that we actually have all right let's talk about five foods number one food is really a category of food anything that's high in dietary fiber for the same reason I just talked about it's good for your gut microbiome good for gut health lowers inflammation so let's talk a little bit about what some of these Foods actually are because I mean obviously if you're eating whole grains and you're eating you know stringy broccoli or celery you're going to get dietary fiber right or kale you know you're going to get dietary fiber they call that ruffage but there are other Foods there's a wide variety of foods that have dietary fiber avocado did you know that that soft avocado that you might actually uh spread onto a toast you might have turn into guacamole uh you might eat the scoopful for um for lunch slice onto a salad avocado is packed with dietary fiber all right mushrooms packed with dietary fiber pears I love pear uh in the winter peaches in the summer they both have dietary fiber beans now I like white beans but if you like black beans or kidney beans or red beans or lentils they all contain a healthy dietary fiber as well okay tree nuts what are tree nuts we're talking about walnuts pecans pistachios uh almonds Macadamia even pine nuts those are all tree nuts tree nuts contain dietary fiber the leafy greens obviously the things you'd find in the grocery store in a produce section your broccoli your kale your uh cauliflower your cabbage your Swiss chard um your end dive all these things um contain good sources of dietary fiber and what about the old breakfast standby oatmeal oatmeal also contains dietary fiber all right all good for your gut microbiome you feed your gut well treat your gut well and it it it pays you back by producing substances naturally in your body that lower inflammation these are these short chain fatty acids acetate proprionate andate okay you don't have to remember all the details just know that if you've got good gut health your joints are going to be less inflame now there's some other foods that I think are noteworthy for being anti-inflammatory berries are anti-inflam strawberry blueberry raspberry Blackberry you name it these berries the colorful berries have uh have dietary fiber as well apples great source of dietary fiber in the fall and of course dried fruits contain the dietary fiber from the whole fruit just kind of reduce down so you can actually get you know in a bite uh uh something that's in the whole fruit like dried cranberries dried apricots great ways of actually getting uh the dietary fiber as well and that's actually a good snack so think about it dried fruits like dried apricot dried cranberries dried blueberries dried cherries you want to mix that with some tree nuts your pecans walnuts pistachios almonds now you got trail mix that's a good way to get dietary fiber when you feed yourself dietary fiber it feeds your gut microbiome your gut microbiome helps you lower inflammation in your body and this can be really important if you are suffering from arthritis um now I like to cook so I always like to give people a little tips on things um I like white beans we talked about beans being a good source of dietary fiber I love beans white beans uh uh by the way beans are one of the core foods that are found in people in the blue zones these are people that live long and they live well so they live for a long period of time and they live a good quality of life during that period and one of the common denominators of what Everybody Eats in these areas are beans so I like I told you I like white beans soak them overnight that gets rid of some of the Fates which are perfectly fine when you soak them off like that and cook them I like white beans cooked in a stew you know you make your little Mir poie chop up some carrots and onions and celery chop them really fine um you cook it down in some stock if you're a vegetarian use vegetable stock you can add some herbs like Rosemary and then cook your beans in there and cook them down you want to throw a little white wine the heat will cook off the alcohol and you've got yourself this incredible white beans stew great source of dietary fiber in fact let me tell you for white beans uh researchers from the University of Tonto have shown that even eating one can of white beans five days uh a week for a month actually not only lowers your inflammation but it improves your metabolism as well because a healthy gut microbiome fed by dietary fiber which comes from Beans in this case white beans actually lowers visceral fat in your body and visceral fat tends to be inflammatory and you've got arthritis you got enough problems with inflammation you don't need visceral fat the fat that's deep inside the tube of your body to make everything worse so beans actually not only lower inflammation overall but they also lower visceral fat so you've got less of that inflammation going on as well all right food number two eat foods that are rich in vitamin C C as in Charlie now vitamin C is anti-inflammatory so what are some of the the foods that are vitamin C rich foods strawberries Tomatoes broccoli red bell pepper these are some great examples of foods with vitamin C and I'll tell you there is a really important study that was done to show just how powerful vitamin C containing foods are for lowering inflammation so you know there's another autoimmune disease kind of like rheumatoid arthritis called lupus lupus is a kind of a very very tricky and dastardly disease it's very uncomfortable again autoimmune uh reaction your own immune system attacking all kinds of tissues in your body and there it's been studied um in Japan by a group of researchers in Miyagi Japan and they were studying women who were uh older than 40 so middle-aged women who had autoimmune highly inflammatory lupus all right and they looked at 196 women from 21 hospitals all throughout um this Miyagi area of Japan and they tracked their diet and they track their autoimmune symptoms and here's what they found they found that those women who ate the most foods containing vitamin C all right they had a 74% decreased risk of having a lupus or an autoimmune inflammatory flare up that's pretty big all right that's prevention of the flare and what they found was that the amount of vitamin C that was beneficial was about 154 m milligrams per day all right and that you go like okay so Dr Lee how much is that 154 milligrams a day vitamin C is pretty easy to achieve eating Whole Foods so what are some examples of that well if you want to get 154 milligrams of Vitamin C that's equivalent to eating one and a half large oranges a cup and a half of sliced strawberries not very much 2 cups of broccoli or 8 cups of uncooked cherry Tomatoes now you might say look I'm not going to eat 8 cups of cherry tomatoes no way don't worry if you took eight cups of cherry tomatoes and you put them in a sauce pan with a little bit of olive oil a little bit of garlic chop them up and just slow simmer them guess what you would reduce that down to about a cup of tomato sauce all right and that you can actually easily put on some pasta and now you've gotten the amount of youve got 154 milligrams of Vitamin C you can also get vitamin C by the way in tropical fruits like guava you can get it in grapefruit uh and and there's something called the West Indian Cherry acerola okay sometimes you can see acerola products being sold as well and so how does Vitamin C work well vitamin C um increases your body's immune cell called the TG t as in Thomas regg reeg it's a regulatory cell and what t-regs do is they turn down the immune and inflammatory system they're like the volume control but they work by turning things down so by eating foods with vitamin C you're you're actually turning down the volume on inflammation in your body and although this was some of the studies I just talked about were in lupus arthritis like lupus is an autoimmune inflammatory condition all right food number two broccoli I want to focus in on broccoli for a second because broccoli is kind of like a triple whammy a triple threat of benefit when you actually talk about anti-inflammation so here's what broccoli has it's got a bioactive that's called isothiocyanate ITC all right and this is powerfully anti-inflammatory broccoli is also a good source of vitamin C as I mentioned earlier that's number two second benefit and broccoli got dietary fiber good for the gut microbiome which then lowers inflammation isothiocyanate vitamin C dietary fiber a triple whammy that's good for you all right now I'm going to give some Pro tips when it actually comes to eating broccoli uh most of us grew up eating broccoli and uh getting used to the fact that you eat the fettes those are the Treet tops right the little green Treet tops at the at the top and of course fettes do have ITC fettes do have vitamin C and fettes do have dietary fiber so fettes are good all right um that's that's what you normally see uh in a restaurant but if you went to the farmers market all right and you took a look at what broccoli really looks like broccoli has got Treet tops the fettes but it's got a really long stem all right make sure that if you are buying whole broccoli get the stem too because the stem has twice as much of the isoo twice as much of the bioactive that lowers inflammation and the stem is also really really packed with dietary fiber as well so I would definitely use the entire broccoli now to cook pieces of broccoli you can slice up the stem into medallions and actually cook with those stir fry with them uh sauté them best way that I like to cook broccoli get a pot of boiling water like a pasta pot get water boiling and and clean your broccoli cut it up prepare it and literally just throw the broccoli in the boiling water blanch it for one minute maybe even less you will see the natural green color of your fresh broccoli suddenly get greener and Greener and brighter and brighter and you want to fish it out of the water before it gets super bright you leave it in there it'll get brighter and then it'll get duller because now all of a sudden pretty much you've cooked out all those bioactives you know that's the stuff that your grade school cafeteria serve don't go there blanch it that's like 60 seconds in boiling water or water that was boiling you turn it off you put it in there then fish them out and now you can cool them off if you want with some water now you can cook with them and now it's the perfect thing sauté you can cook it really quickly right otherwise you'd have to cook the broccoli for a lot longer but if you want to sauté quickly or if you want to actually Walky or something that's the quick way is to blanch the broccoli first all right that's a typical thing that I do if you're going to cook in a walk for example a little bit of uh oil little bit of garlic or sha or shallots all right um stir fry it you can put a little bit of rice wine in there don't worry the alcohol Cooks right off and then add a little soy sauce low sodium soy sauce please and then if you want you could actually put some oyster sauce SAU on there after basically everything's done and we're talking about like less than 2 minutes you'll be finished put some oyster sauce in there stir it around a little bit and serve it what an amazing Umami flavor and you get all the benefits of the broccoli including the stems if you actually stir frying with the stems you're getting the vitamin C you're getting the isothiocyanates you're getting the dietary fiber you're getting all these components that can lower inflammation if you have arthritis so that's a tasty way to actually lower inflammation okay okay now if you're going like all right I'm not going to go to all that trouble what can I do with the stems look you can actually make a soup out of broccoli stem all right put in a blender uh add some vegetable stock oregano uh and you've got a broccoli stem oregano soup I got a great recipe in the book that I wrote called eat to beat disease and by the way it only takes 20 minutes from start to finish all right that's pretty good and you can make a match of it so you can have it over for lunch the next day all right now here's a pro proo tip if you want to get all those isoo but you want to get like the really superhero punch of it like the really potent amount use broccoli Sprouts these are the three or four day old tiny little Sprouts of baby broccoli and they are packed with isoy in fact baby broccoli Sprouts have 100 times the isothiocyanates that adult broccoli does all right so you really get a lot of potent you you get a little potency with broccoli Sprouts you can use them to make a broccoli sprout shake or you could sprinkle them on a salad or virtually any dish that you're making you can take make use of broccoli Sprouts you can find them in farmers markets you can usually find them near the herb section of a grocery store they're not very expensive they don't taste a lot like broccoli they're mild they're slightly nutty flavored um and they're delicious so I recommend that food number three Citrus right oranges grapefruit Citrus are really great again vitamin C um you know uh oranges are kind of a fall winter fruit but you can get them all year round a mandarin orange is actually a great way to peel you can peel off the the the skin and then you just pull off the the little slices that's a great way that's kind of almost self-contained because the slices are small the peel comes off easily toss the peel away eat the whole thing like you leave no trail that you actually of your orange eating uh and I like to eat that in the morning when they're in season and I like to eat a single orange better than I like to drink a tall glass of orange juice right so you guys know you go to a hotel if you're traveling on vacation in a hotel and you're eating the breakfast or the hotel they usually offer you orange juice and you know they get a big tall glass of orange juice here's the thing I would rather eat a whole fruit because I peel it I eat it it's fresh I get the whole thing I get the sweetness I get the tanginess I get the vitamin C I get the dietary fiber all right uh of oranges and I'll probably eat one orange and I'll be good all right but if I have a tall glass of orange juice you know how many oranges it takes to make a tall glass of orange juice it takes eight oranges to make a tall glass of orange juice that does get you the bioactives you can usually get some uh Di fiber from that but you're getting a lot the sugar as well from eight oranges that I don't need sugar from eight oranges so I prefer to eat the whole fruit in order to be able to get all the fiber all the fiber nothing gets strained out uh which they do when they are squeezing fresh orange juice and less sugar uh as well now if you want to eat a bigger orange you know that's sliced and you want to eat the slice uh um you can do what they do in Asia you know like after a banquet in Asia you know what they serve they serve oranges uh it's a great way to actually kind of light up your pette at the end of a meal you get a little hit of sweetness which you get all that dietary fiber and the bioactives as well so oh a little other thing about uh oranges I can I like to use zest of oranges for cooking all right not not mandarins but like regular oranges and for example uh you can light up any vegetable dish with uh some orangeu like if you I like I would make asparagus right blanch some asparagus sauté it cook it you can even Grill hey check this out I've got a guide on the five small daily habits that boost brain health and prevent cognitive decline and it's free I share simple easyuse recommendations that you can add to your routine today these are habits that I use personally and it's yours right now for free in the caption below all you have to do is click on the link below the video some asparagus as asparagus is great source of dietary fiber now you take you want to light it up okay uh take a zester and take an orange and zest that orange and sprinkle it on the asparagus then take you know you can squeeze a little bit of the orange juice right on and now you've actually created a citrus summery asparagus absolutely delicious and you actually get um some dietary fiber and you get the bioactives from the oranges if you're going to do that though I strongly I insist that you actually get or organic oranges you know why because you got to be using the skin the zest of the skin that's part that's exposed to any chemical that's sprayed on it and it's very very difficult to wash off uh chemicals from the skin of fruit you can you can do you can wash off some of it very difficult to wash off all of it food number four green tea all right green tea has lots of benefits including um helping people with inflammation like people with arthritis why because green green tea has a bioactive natural chemical called egcg that's epig Gallo caken 3 gallite egcg don't bother memorizing everything but you should know that's one of the cakin is the polyphenol found in green tea comes right out of the leaves when you want you um uh when you actually steep up some tea leaves and guess what that egcg is anti-inflammatory all right one of the ways that it's anti-inflammatory is that egcg turns down your body's immune system when it comes to inflammation and it makes more t-regs remember I told you these t- cells are the volume switch that turns down the volume on inflammation so it makes it quiet sh less inflammation please so green tea will actually do that green tea is also good for your gut microbiome right so again uh you're drinking sipping green tea it makes you relaxed it tastes great lots of other health benefits that activate your all of your health defense systems at the same time including your gut micro biome gut microbiome appreciates you feeding a green tea what do they do they pay you back by making those short chain fatty acids that are anti-inflammatory this is food is medicine this is the health care you can do for yourself at home you don't need a doctor's office you don't need infusions but this is stuff that you can actually take action on all right um oh by the way green tea also has another bioactive in addition to egcg called l theanine lanine t h a n i n e l in guess what eling does when studied in the lab it causes bacteria to make short chain fatty acids so another thing besides egcg prompts your gut microbiome to release these anti-inflammatory natural uh substances uh like short chain fatty acids proprionate berate acetate okay uh and by the way this has been studied in humans as well researchers in Iran studied green tea in 86 women all right then this is a big broad range of women they were aged 15 to 55 right kind of like the first half of Life ory these women had an autoimmune uh inflammatory disease lupus just like the women I told you earlier lupus is a great way to study inflammation in the body all right uh and what they showed is that women who got five cups of green tea a day the equivalent of five cups of green tea a day it reduced their symptoms of this autoimmune inflammatory disease of Lupus by half cut it down in half all right now one of the groups in this research study got a placebo and they had no change at all so this is an example a clinical study where green tea with its anti-inflammatory turned the volume down inflammation cut down the symptoms of an inflammatory autoimmune disease and by the way the group that also got the green tea had an improvement of 30% Improvement in their quality of life after all look we all want our quality of life to be as good as possible and green tea was able to do that in this research study the other thing that green tea does is that you know the bioactives in green tea can prevent destruction of your joints now let me explain to you what happens in both osteoarthritis and rheid arthritis with all this inflammation that's happening on the joint whether it's attacked by your immune system or with this wear and tear grinding in against each other you got inflammation inflammation releases these growth factors it's kind of like natural fertilizer and you know what it does it attracts blood vessels to grow into the joint kind of a wound healing response gone wild and when blood vessels gr into the joint they're not normal because this arthritis uh any kind of arthritis is not a normal situation so even though the blood vessels intend well by growing into the joint they're never quite normal and these blood vessels are leaky and when they leak you know what they're leaking they're leaking fluid causing joint swelling now you know one of the reasons why the joint swell well but the joints are further destroyed by the blood vessels because the blood vessels deliver enzymes enzymes into the joint you don't want that all right now you're destroying the joint by the way normal joints healthy joints don't have blood vessels they're avascular but when you actually have grinding osteoarthritis or autoimmune attack on your joints in rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis blood vessels grow in because of the inflammation and they deliver they leak they're leaky they deliver fluid so the joints swell and they deliver enzymes to destroy the joint even further green tea anti-androgenic so it actually cuts off these blood vessels it makes it harder for them to grow uh and that's actually a good thing when it comes to arthritis all right anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic that's a field that I actually uh help to Pioneer and study all right food number five bone broth what's bone broth listen bone broth you've seen it advertised everywhere this is a broth like a soup that contains collagen from animals like beef chicken pork turkey any animal that has connected tissue and a little bit of meat cooked down the collagen comes out into the broth and by the way collagen which is what your joints are made out of anyway that's what gelatin is made out of remember when we were kids we were fed Jell-O jiggly stuff fluorescent green fluorescent red ditch the color ditch the artificial flavoring and added sugar but I'm just telling you collagen this is actually what bone broth is has got in bone broth now why is bone broth healthy it's got collagen in it when you uh drink it what actually happens the collagen in the bone broth that goes into your stomach now your stomach has got stomach acid and it's digesting everything including chopping up the collagen right and so I used to think well if that's happening which we know it does then the collagen's no good right not really getting collagen into your system but research has now shown that when you cut up and chop up and digest the collagen into pieces this is known as collagen fragments and collagen fragments getting absorbed into the bloodstream do wind up activating certain cells including joint cells to secrete more collagen and it can be antiinflammatory and joint and collagen fragments can also be anti anti-angiogenic and so bone broth contains collagen when you drink it your stomach digests it into pieces fragments these collagen fragments get into your body and they actually go to your joint cells and they actually activate them to uh do all these beneficial things anti-angiogenesis anti-inflammation uh and actually stimulate the cells to actually produce more collagen here's my um recommendation when you're actually buying bone broth pick it's us it's often found in a box now a days pick it up please look at the ingredient label you want to know everything that's in there you want to make sure there's no added sugar no added artificial preservatives no artificial flavoring just be careful because manufacturers to save money they'll add all kinds of things to make things taste good be a little bit cheaper more cost effective they make more money on it or more shelf stable when it comes to your own body you need you are in charge of what you put inside it you want to know everything so it's up to you to go check that out okay now if you got bone broth you can actually make it even better for you because why why you can um use it to make stews you can make it to use it to make soups you can add your own vegetables to it your own garden vegetables your produce um so you can make take something that's already good and make it even better if you may put broccoli in it for example now you're actually adding all the other good stuff or any um other uh vegetable that contains dietary fiber or polyphenols and you can also um have Jello-O because I did mention to you that um collagen is what Jello is gelatin is actually made out of but again you're going to have Jello-O don't do it the way your grandmother served it to or the school lunch cafeteria lady served it to you know and know mold it into a cup jiggly red green I just that's what I remember from my childhood tasted pretty sweet sometimes they had like canned fruits floating in it don't do that if you're going to make your own cello get plain plain flavor okay uh make it yourself uh cut up your own fresh fruit fresh ripe fruit and don't add any sugar to it and you know you can actually play with some different flavors uh out there great recipes you can just search them online to make healthy Jell-O that's what I would do but bone broth is the kind of the source that you can actually make savory uh foods with as well all right today we're going to talk about something fun which is spices that actually help uh slow aging and also help Heal Your Body by reducing inflammation all right now I'm going to talk about spices that you may or may not have heard about so let's get started the first one is star Anis star Anis is H from Southeast Asia it is a very unusual looking spice because it's dried and it looks like it has eight points to it looks like a star and star Anis and it's what's used to make masala chai It's actually used to make f the Vietnamese noodle dish and it's part of the traditional Chinese five spice powder all right you can find it though in your grocery store now star Anis this spice has a bioactive called aniol and aniol has been showed in the lab to be a potent Blocker of inflammation and the lab research shows that the effects are seen only when you actually give it orally but not when you actually apply it to the top of your skin so there's something about the oral administration of aniol that actually makes it anti-inflammatory okay the other thing that star Anis has in it is another bioactive called shikimic acid now shikimic acid is a natural chemical that has antiviral properties in fact it's so potent that the pharmaceutical industry once went to Star Anis in order to develop um the antiviral treatment called Tamiflu Tamiflu is made out of shikimic acid that's how potent this actually is to improve your body immune defenses against viruses and traditionally star Anis has been used in um traditional Chinese medicine for actually protecting against infection as well okay where do you find it you find it in the spice section of the grocery store if you go to a Spice Market you'll see it these are beautiful uh about the size of a penny and they are uh eight points on the side of it uh you should definitely check it out you can also get the powder but the whole the whole star is what's really interesting and you can actually put the star in this you can put it into any sauce and to get the um the flavor out of it now researchers in Korea have even studied star Anis for its anti-tumor properties now inflammation is associated with cancer and so and helps cancer grow so any spice that has anti-inflammatory properties can be useful to counter tumor induced inflammation as well so a little bit more about star Anis uh it's a fruit actually from an evergreen tree called Elysian verum again it's found in Southeast Asia used in traditional Chinese medicine and it's found you can use it to make teas um and it's used to fight joint pain and inflammation and even viral infections which makes a lot of sense given the fact it has shikimic acid now in the kitchen how I use star anus you can add it to a soup a stew a broth you can actually if you're making a dessert uh you can actually use the fragrance the dessert as well it's got this uh very very light licoricey um Essence that's absolutely delightful I encourage you to try it all you going to smell it and you know exactly what that scents like the next spice we're going to talk about is Rosemary also one of my favorite spices I use it during the holiday season uh to actually cook uh during the winter time now Rosemary has Ros marinic acid named after its uh uh its source uh and rosemar acid has potent anti-inflammatory properties this has been shown in lab research it's also anti-androgenic rosic acid which means it can starve cancers by cutting off its blood supply it's also a powerful antioxidant so this this nice very spindly Branch it's herb uh fantastic uh Health properties now in addition to rosemerc acid Rosemary also has another bioactive called Boral now borneol is also anti-inflammatory and in the lab moral also protects nerves it's neuroprotective and it's been found to protect against Brain Injury uh in lab research so this um uh really really interesting herb that's been used for since ancient times has more medicinal properties than we ever expected interestingly the ancient Greeks used Rosemary to improve memory during aging and in fact it was known once as the herb of remembrance think about that neuroprotection right and the lab it's been studied now actually there's been other studies looking specifically at Rosemary in animal models for Alzheimer's disease and they found that Rosemary can improve cognition and improve memory as well now for me I like to use rosemary in a simpler way I like to use it as a seasoning for Soups or casseroles uh flavor vegetable dishes or for roasts um and actually one of the my favorite ways to actually experienc Rosemary is that when it's actually used to um as a topping uh sprinkling onto Folia that Italian bread made with extra virgin olive oil very light and fluffy Rosemary really makes that taste good all right taste is obviously as important uh when it comes to health next spice saffron now saffron comes from a purple flower called the crocus uh and the part of the flower that is saffron is the stigma you know the little threads that are in the middle of flow when a flower opens up it's got these little tendrils that come up and that's what saffron's made out of it now when you actually find saffron in the Spice Market you're going to recognize it immediately they're dark red threads often in a jar or sometimes it can come as a fine powder as well this is a very very delicate seasoning it's got a slightly sweet scent and it gives any dish you cook a lovely bright yellow orange color so it's actually a food coloring as well and that's why both for the scent and the color it's used to make dishes like a classic Spanish paa the rice dish it's got this wonderful Aroma that comes from saffron it's also used to make risoto Milan a yellow risoto that also has a really really um delicate taste to it really absolutely delicious so what are the bioactives that are found in Saffron well there's three of them at least one is called croin one is called catin and the other one's called as sappol all right and all three of these bioactives supress press inflammation and they've been studied in the lab the bioactives from saffron against the kind of inflammation that you actually see in rheumatoid arthritis ulcer of colitis and Asthma there's inflammation in the lung and saffron's also been studied clinically as well one clinical study from Iran looked at 60 people with type 2 diabetes and gave them saffron or Placebo to consume for 8 weeks all right so what they found was that saffron eaters not only had better blood sugar control which is another benefit of saffron but they also had lower levels in their blood of an inflammatory marker called tnf Alpha so clinically saffron eaters had lower inflammatory markers in their blood now researchers are also studying saffron to see if it can combat cognitive decline due to chronic stress and also for helping to slow the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease so all that is to C lots of exciting research around saffr but my favorite way to actually use saffron is actually to use it to flavor rice dishes again like a PA or risoto I like cooking traditional Mediterranean dishes and when you buy saffron here's the thing you want to do make sure you go to a reputable seller of spices and make sure you get the real thing because there's a lot of fake saffrons out there real saffron is pretty expensive it's one of the most expensive spices it can be more than $400 per pound it's like gold okay and you only need to buy tiny little amounts of it just some small amounts of threads and it flavors up the dish really really well so if you find a saffron that is like dirt cheap okay you get a deal it's probably fake uh and but buying some of the real deal is actually worth having in your spice cabinet all right the next spice I want to talk to you about is Sichuan peppercorns or haow all right now this could be the coolest spice you've never heard of because this spice comes from China suchu on pepper corns and it's actually not a pepper all right it is the dried Berry of something called the prickly ash tree and the spice part of it is actually the part of the husk with the skin of the berry the berry is kind of a black seed you don't eat that it's kind of bitter but actually you peel off the dried husk of it of the seed toss the seed away and that husk is actually what gives you the spice now this spice is used in the spicy cooking of the C province of China if you like spicy food like spicy hot pot it's going to have CET on peppercorns and it has a bright citrusy uh fragrance when you actually eat it and the other thing it does for you it's got this very very unusual numbing sensation in your mouth it's called Mala by the Chinese it's feels spicy and tingling at the same time and it activates your nerve fibers but it's not a chili pepper all right it is a it is the berry uh of a tree um but it has has some of the same characteristics of Chili Peppers it activates a receptor in your tongue called trip trp V1 now Chili Peppers with capsacin the spicy stuff all right the heat also activates trip V1 on your tongue and whether it's Chili Peppers with capsacin or it's cetron peppercorns when that trpv1 receptors activating your tongue what it does it sends a signal to your brain and that brain then releases hormones that activate your body's Brown fat all right and when your brown fat is activated triggered by trip V1 and then go into your brain guess what your brown fat does it fires up it undergos a process called thermogenesis it heats up and it burns down the excess fuel that it's got to draw from your harmful white fat good fat Brown fat burns down harmful fat white fat and activating trip V1 with cetro and pepper corns will actually get that process kick that process off now a study from North umber university in the United Kingdom and the mirbel biochemistry group in Switzerland actually looked at the bioactive in um in cetron Pepper corns this bioactive is called sand shol all right sensual uh they actually got it from the spice and what they did is they studied 82 healthy volunteers who are between 35 and 55 years old and they gave the subjects this bioactive Sandal from suchon pepper corns every day for 56 days and here's what they found they found even a single dose of SEL would actually improve the reaction time and cognitive power and brain power endurance like how dedicated you could actually focus on a task um uh from the subjects and it also reduced their mental fatigue so Sanel from Sichuan peppercorns actually improved performance that's pretty cool the other thing that the researchers did is they studied brain blood flow from the Sanda eaters and guess what the people who ate sandel uh from cetron peppercorns also had better cerebral blood flow or brain blood flow which makes sense in terms of the Improvement in brain power uh and brain endurance okay now I love cetron pepper corns I don't eat use it very often um it's sort of one of these things that you put do once in a while but I definitely would recommend that you give it a shot and if you don't know what to do with it look up our recipe online set you on pepper corns recipe click on a video and watch somebody uh show you how to use it and the classic recipes is using ceton peppercorns come from the Sichuan province of China so you can check that out Sichuan cooking uh Sichuan peppercorns uh and you'll find dishes like mapo tofu or a hot pot broth but you can actually use it to cook fish or chicken dishes and it's actually also used to pickle cucumbers um for a little summer treat that gives you a little tingle when you have it all right so you love that tingling sensation you like this that you want to spice it up you can also use ceton pepper corn powder on nuts that you can actually snack on instead of Wasabi uh nuts or peas try some cetron pepper corn for an alternative Zing to it all right a little goes a long way and that's what I actually want to tell you about cetron pepper corns now last spice I want to tell you about is the classic turmeric all right and this is probably the spice it everyone recognizes by now when it comes to health and wellness right you've heard about turmeric it uh it's got something called curcumin in it and you'd find turmeric uh in the either the dried spice section of the grocery store um it's a bright yellow powder that comes in a jar but you can also find whole fresh turmeric in the produce section it's these tiny little root-like things um that if you break it apart it's got a real orange middle of it and the part of the turmeric that we use for spice is called the Riso which is similar to the root it's not quite bued to the ground it's like the part of the plant that's almost a root that sticks up now the plant that termic is based on is a member of the ginger family and that's why the root kind of looks like ginger and this plant originated in Southeast Asia and it's very common they use in Indian Cuisine uh in Indonesian cuisine uh especially in curries it's got this warm peppery flavor that's what you're looking for when you actually cook with turmeric and because of its yellow color turmeric sometimes used as a fabric Dy or actually used to colorize food as well the bioactive inter turmeric is called curcumin and circumin has powerful anti-inflammatory effects and this has been studied many times in clinical trials and it's been shown for its potency uh in almost every study in fact one study that was conducted by the Isfahan University in Iran they looked at 60 people with osteoarthritis in the knee this is like a really painful uh wear and tear arthritis in the knee and what they did is they gave the subjects either turmeric or a standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug like napasin okay uh and so turmeric versus pharmaceutical every day for four weeks and at the end of the study what the researchers found is that turmeric taking turmeric was just as good as the pharmaceutical anti-inflammatory drug when it comes to reducing the inflammatory marker in the blood called prostaglandin E2 so they gave these people drugs versus turmeric uh and they actually found that when it looked at the inflammatory marker in the blood that both of them reduced it equally this is food as medicine in real life another study from Spain looked at 68 individuals with NE arthritis same kind and showed that it decreased the blood marker inflammatory blood marker C reactive protein or CRP as well again two different inflammatory markers all decreased by people with arthritis is taking turmeric now curcumin the bioactive is also an antioxidant it also improves metabolism and my own research shows that it can actually improve the health of your blood vessels your circulation as well in fact curcumin is so potent as a bioactive that when you eat it your body doesn't want to absorb and hang onto all of it and kind of kicks it out uh in your gut so if you want to H hang on to your circumin what you want to do is to be able to eat it along with some freshly cracked black pepper because inside black pepper is a natural substance called pepperine that helps your body retain curcumin all right so that's why turmeric and black pepper are often mixed together like an a curry in order to be able to get the most benefit from this particular spice so here are some Pro tips when it comes to turmeric if you want to buy it fresh you want to store it in the fridge make sure you dry it really well if you're going to wash it off which you should dry it really well by wiping with a towel because otherwise mold can grow very easily grow on uh turmeric and if you have powdered turmeric just start store it in a jar make sure it's airtight and keep it in a dark cool area and for some cooking tips I'll tell you what I like to do I like to add some dried turmeric to soups and stews to give it some flavor that warm peppery flavor a little bit of color and if you're roasting vegetables like carrots or cauliflower you can sprinkle some turmeric on top of it and make makes it a beautiful color as well as to give it a nice uh flavor to it as well the other thing you can do if you're roasting a chicken for example you can actually sprinkle some turmeric on the skin and cook it right into the chicken and you'll get some again a nice beautiful uh flavorful chicken and if you want to also just scramble some eggs you can also sprinkle turmeric on scrambled eggs as well uh there's so many different ways to use it you might have seen it uh at a um coffee shop you can put turmeric into coffee you can add it to tea and of course if you're making your own Curry by combining lots of different spices this is actually where turmeric powder really really shines Goji berries also can actually reprogram stem cells and Goji berries you know it's amazing it's one of it's one of those Continuum like you know you hear these days you hear a lot about these medicinal um foods that have been used in Asia for years like Corps mushrooms which I saw in the marketplace the other day it's really cool um but Goji berries are something uh very common as an herbal medicine and I think that one of the things that we need to remember is that when we're borrowing and exploring uh fascinating food substances that have been used traditionally for thousands of years as medicine in other cultures we should be just a little cautious that this doesn't mean that we can just be playing around with the substance but Goji berries you know which I you know I love to put Goji berries in tea um if you if you mix it Goji be with the tea put a date you know a dried date in there uh put some uh crysanthemum flour in there you kind of create this really nice herbal tea tea you can put um ulong tea or black tea you know so you can you can you can actually find ways to um extract some of these natural substances GOI berries have um bioactives like uh lutein and zazan which is good for your vision um but some of these substances also reprogram your fat stem cell as well amazing amazing in Chinese medicine is one of the definitely top five things but traditionally it's not like we're we might do today which is snacking on Goji berries it's using teas and and you know being able to infuse different things together um you know for years I would take you know maybe I'm doing a Corps tea right or Rishi and doing a decoction or you know kind of boiling it down adding some Goji berries in there also they add like a nice flavor note too yeah oh yeah as well and Goji berries are so interesting because they're one of the few plant Foods in general but in particular in the berry family that's essentially a complete protein you know you're going to find all the amino acids there it's like that is so incredibly rare not to mention all those other micronutrients you just mentioned and that's what I'm saying is that instead of just buying a big bag a sack of it and snacking it on all day long there's great wisdom in looking back at how traditionally they actually use it whether they cooked it in a soup you know I mean you can you can put it in a beverage you can put in a tea you can also cook it in a soup and it also lends this really um sophisticated interesting flavor um to Chicken Soup For example or vegetable soup so uh the best the best thing about ingredients these days uh Sean is that you know I write in my new book about 150 ingredients that are shown with human research studies along with their doses of foods that can activate your metabolism burn down harmful body fat and generally activate your health defenses as well for people who don't who may encounter a a food that I talk about that they're not really sure what to do with the wonderful thing today is that you can go onto the internet you can search that food on Google put recipe okay and put video click on the video and you're going to have the search results you'll have somebody passionate who's experienced teach you how to actually cook with it and you'll have multiple choices of multiple videos to see there's no more secrets on how to actually you use these things but try to go with sort of like like learn something about how it was done for hundreds of years yeah yeah yeah I love this this is a way we can consciously choose our bias okay because a lot of our biases obviously are unconscious but I'm encouraging people and as are you to create a cognitive bias on what have humans been doing the longest right what have our ancestors been doing to get us to this place where we are such an evolved species and the most complex amazing brains and all these things because what we're doing today you know with according to the bmj about 60% of the average American's diet is ultra processed foods now children it's even higher than that and we're making our brain cells literally out of this garbage you know so getting a bias to where number one what have our ancestors done longest but the other thing is how did they use these Foods as well so I love that let's talk about another one of these five defense systems that you cover in the book and again pick up the book like ASAP because he breaks down and ties in these five defense system systems in metabolism like none other uh another one of these is the DNA protection system why is this important in the context of metabolism all right remember I told you that when you have start growing excess by body fat one of the things that really is harmful in addition to inflammation is that that that expanding harmful mass and and I want to explain where that harmful mass is most harmful is inside your body cavities it's not under your arms under your chin it's not the muffin top all right not in your thigh and your butt all right it's actually packed inside your body so you could be you could look kind of skinny or you could have a large body but but equally the visceral fat which is viscera mean gut the gut fat is the really billowing harmful inflammatory damaging fat it's correlated with terrible diseases terrible chronic diseases so what happens is as that grows and gets bigger and bigger think of it like a baseball glove wrapped around your organs just choking your organs getting more inflammatory right remember that gasoline pooling around your feet when you overfill the tank now you're talking about inflammatory fat wrapped around your organ you don't want that to be going on all right so the thing that happens is that all these that billowing fat produces a lot of free radicals all right and that is an O prooxidative stress on your organs and and they're like completely surrounded choked off uh by by this expanding fat so the good news is our DNA which is present in every single cell in our body in every organ actually is capable of C cing that damage to an extent all right and this is why we at the ultimately what we need to do is control extra body fat to protect ourselves but we have our own Three Musketeers with their with their rapers uh and their and their um swords kind of Defending against it and that's like natural antioxidative protection DNA repair mechanisms all right to try to fix DNA that's actually broken by the way we know that uh excess obesity excess body fat High BMI all linked to the development of cancer right we know that cancer is caused by DNA mutations this is the connection all right and we know that our body tries to protect our as much as possible it's a health defense but at some point it gets overwhelmed right like your your your Defenders actually are so surrounded by overwhelming forces and that's actually when you tip over into the state of complete um uh from Health to chronic disease this is why we all have an opportunity at any given point in our life to be able to combat that extra fat um which by the way back to the metabolism there's a lot of misunderstanding about metabolism because we often are told or even think about that we're born with either a slow metabolism or a fast metabolism and that's our fate but in fact it's not quite so it's and and that our slow met a slow metabolism Dooms us to actually struggle with weight our whole lives but in fact it's that extra body fat slows down our metabolism it's completely the other way around so by fighting extra body fat allowing your body to do what it wants to do while you're not eating and by eating foods that will naturally burn down that extra Fuel and Shrink those extra fat cells what we're doing is unleashing our natural our own in operating system the metabolism wants to actually be active in our body and that's a good thing because it puts the power in our hands yeah it's amazing how often in in particular in your new book but just in general in our reality how obesity and or excessive fat gain is connected to cancer and how the solutions or dramatically reducing the risk of all of these things all tied together and they're all found in a variety of foods and lifestyle practices now in the book this is a direct quote from this particular section you said that excess body fat creates free radicals inside your body and increases the risk for cancer-causing mutations unquote and you also share some of the foods that can have help to boost DNA repair and protect us against excessive fat gain and excessive potential with cancer yeah I mean so many of the foods that are associated with high antioxidative properties right these are phytochemicals these are um flavanols polyphenols all actually are able to assist us I mean we talked about some of them already green tea actually wonderful antioxidant um properties but it's really think about it less as the what you see on the label of somebody trying to sell you uh some you know uh healthy specifically healthy tea um but think about it is really just sort of boosting your natural health defenses helping your DNA protect itself um Tomatoes watermelon uh those are they've got lopine they also are wonderful you know like you know how like lopine is so powerful that if you actually have a cup of tomato juice or have a two slices of watermelon before you go out to the beach like a couple hours before so have lunch make sure you have some tomato juice or watermelon couple slices of watermelon average slices of watermelon before you go out to the beach it'll actually protect your body from ultraviolet radiation damage from the Sun that you're going to get on the beach by 60% just by having the lopine in your system and so this is actually how we can make some of these subtle and delicious uh tasty choices that actually will help us as we navigate through our lives and so it's it's no secret I think that um you know in in the Mediterranean many times you have a tomato salad at lunchtime before people go back out under the into the Sun or or to the beach if you just think about today when you know rates of skin cancer have just gone up exponentially in recent decades it's just like something that was rare uh you know earlier on in our the history of our species documented history and you think about what were people doing because sunscreen is even a newer invention what were people doing how were people surviving such a you know a vicious thing you know interacting with the sun is through our diet you know because a lot of that protection is from the inside out yeah well exactly cuz sunscreen is just a thin layer in the top that you got to reapply and once you get in the water or once you sweat it off this type of protection antioxid protection DNA protection from the inside out takes advantage of your 40 trillion cells uses food to power it up even more uh to be more vigorous on your behalf and it protects you from the inside out that's the way to go yeah another one of these foods that you mentioned is kiwis oh in this context all right uh look um kiwis you can find almost anywhere these days um uh they're a fruit from uh uh southeast Asia uh fuzzy on the outside by the way this most people don't think they can eat the skin of kiwi but in fact you can put the skin into a blender and you get a ton of the natural dietary fiber from the skin it's really packed but the flesh which is either green or golden um uh is sort of mildly sweet the the golden kiwi is a little bit sweeter um but the but I like the green ones got these little dark seeds wonderful source of uh antioxidant activity uh in kiwi um it's got a ton of vitamin C it's got it's packed with dietary fiber and you know one kiwi a day uh will actually protect your DNA Again by about 60% all right and if you had to eat three kiwis for breakfast for example pretty easy to do if you peel you know if you cut up the kiwi and put it in chunks you could be eating that as a breakfast as I have um basically that starts to build back damage DNA so one kind of is like a missile Shield prevents the damage from coming in by about 60% that's just one kiwi a day simple but then you add three any DNA that did get damag it'll start to repair it it sends out the road crew to fill up the potholes amazing amazing now in this context when we're talking about the DNA protection system you also get into this conversation about methylation in the book as well let's talk about that all right so the interesting thing about DNA is that it's much more than a genetic code a genetic code is kind of like software program it's just like it's a it's an algorithm and it just kind of runs our DNA doesn't change but what we can do is we can actually unlock and uncover certain parts of our DNA that we want to actually operate on the other hand we can also cover up some areas that we don't want to op that we don't want to operate in our DNA that's the way our DNA actually is really controlled after we're born so people like well you can't change my genetics true however at least not yet however what we can do is we can actually cover up parts of your DNA that are maybe not doing the things that we want them to do and we can unclo them when we when there's parts that we want them to actually do their thing so methylation is covering it up and it's it's it's kind of a it is part of what we call epigenetics so you know a lot of people are talking about epigenetics now let me just explain that let me just sort of get people to see epigenetics is as simple as saying that you know you're you're going to cover up certain parts of the crossword P puzzle or you're going to or you're going to remove the the the uh covering from certain parts of cross puzzle so you can see either see more or see less that's basically epigenetics and it turns out the foods we eat can actually help us do that so there are lots of epigenetic changes you know from all these Health defense foods that we can actually eat that what we want to do with body fat like methylation actually blocks the process to make extra body fat so when we actually methylate we're covering up some of those crossword puzzle things all right you don't know if it's going to be six letters going uh horizontally or three letters going down you cover that up and your fat has a harder time growing it's so fascinating and it's all built in it's all built in um this is another quote from the book in this section uh quote a study by scientists at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology compared the DNA of 60 lean and 60 obese women who were between the age of 23 and 31 years old they found there were 10 spefic specific sites in the DNA that were more methylated helpfully blocked in people who were lean compared to those who are obese unquote fascinating absolutely and so that shows you and this is kind of where we are with this research it means that there are certain spots that are vulnerabilities that some people carry around that might predispose them to gain extra weight and so if you block those vulnerable spots uh think about finger and the Dyke all right just block those all right then you can you actually might be able to tip the balance more in favor of a more healthy body type 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