Transcript
69y2uzd-zcs • The Best Foods for Gut Health with Dr. WilliamLi & Dr. Will Bulsiewicz
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Kind: captions Language: en fermentation is transformation if there were toxins for example if your food were sprayed with a chemical actually the fermentation removes that hey there it's Dr William Lee I am physician author and uh scientist and I'm actually um doing this video series with my friends and colleagues specifically like-minded doctors uh to be able to have a conversation about the real experiences that we have with food and health and and really kind of uh get the people who are watching and listening to this um the feeling that they're just a fly in the wall listening to friends talk about uh things that that they care about so um I'm here today with my good friend and awesome fellow author uh Dr will Boltz the fiber fuel dock who um we developed our friendship a few years ago before you had your book your first book out and I uh remember um chatting with you about my experiences and just trying to share with you um how I what I what I encountered that was new uh that I wished I had been prepared for and then I watched you um walk you walk up to bat and swing it and hit like a home run the first time so anyway um it's great to great to see you will let's just talk about something we did recently so I I know you've been in the middle of a really big thing what is that big thing yeah first of all thank you uh for having me it's exciting I launched my second book and you know it's um it was interesting this time around so going back to the first book my first book was fiber fueled you and I connected for the first time at effectively like a retreat yeah and there were um hundreds of people there and yet in this massive event we found each other and it was like an instant connection I Remember by the way it was like at the opening reception and it was like you and I were like the two nerdy guys at the high school dance sitting standing off in one corner right and everyone else was just doing their Network e thing and and and like there were just the two of us standing there and they were like why are we here yeah yeah I think we felt a little bit out of place and we found each other you know I like the high school analogy I think it makes a lot of sense and um and then you know next thing you know we're like sitting at the same table enjoying breakfast together and a relationship started there uh you actually were quoted on the cover of my first book and the book came out in May of 2020 and you know the thing about it is that in that position there were zero expectations it is a pandemic my entire ire book launch campaign has been upended I was supposed to fly out to LA and like do shows like Rich Roll cancelled and um it it turned out really well actually things went really well I and I ended up I've since sold over 200,000 copies of fiber field you hit listen I I'm just telling you like for anybody listening to this so I was quietly um crossing my fingers and toes for you during your first book launch because the world was flying apart like no one knew what what the heck was happening as the pandemic was unfolding right remember like TV was all about all the death and destruction and every no one knew exactly what was going on and and doctors even the medical community was you know fleeing from what was happening or struggling to just kind of stay afloat and I thought oh my gosh um my friend will is going to be flying into this category five hurricane and little did I know a triangle little did I know that you actually had like a super sonic jet that could fly through these clouds and you came out very quickly on top so what did that feel like I mean it must been it must have felt really weird to be so successful I mean like you must have connected with people in a way that you're still connecting with people uh even when all this other stuff was going it's like what is what is it about you well it's I think there's a little bit of a story to this so you know effectively what happened I was up actually a lot of people have never heard this story before I've never talked about this on a podcast I was up in New York in early March and I was recording a podcast with my friend Simon Hill from the proof it used to be called plant proof right and so we record a podcast and we go out to dinner and it was like the weekend that it all changed we went out to dinner and the next day I was supposed to meet my friend who's the chief spice Mama on social media right and kin kin Coya and I was supposed to meet her for breakfast we canceled because it's like the world is ending like there is a pandemic in New York City I come back to Charleston wearing an n95 mask in LaGuardia in LaGuardia Airport okay I like flew up for just a weekend I come back wearing an95 mask my practice is upended all right we 50% of what we do is colonoscopy colonoscopy is shut down there's we're not allowed to do it so I'm sitting there in late March and I'm like my life is falling apart I don't have the ability to make money for my family and my book launch is a disaster and after moping around for a couple weeks because I did do that I did mope around for a couple weeks um I got to a point where I was like you know forget this this the moping does no good where are people because people still exist in fact if anything people have more time because a lot of people aren't working right now right where are they well they're not at Barnes & Noble anymore now they're on their phone so I built my entire book launch around trying to connect to people you rebuilt it yeah you rebuilt it yeah I had to Pivot and I went in a brand new Direction literally just in the last couple of weeks leading up to the book launch it's like new idea here's what I'm going to try and I reached out to all these different people online online personalities and I and I said to them um my book launch has been destroyed is there any chance you'd be willing to support me and do an Instagram live and I did an entire book launch from basically like a chair like you were like I mean first of all for anybody watching or listening this story that you've just told me uh will is like the one of the ultimate stories I've heard about resilience right so here you were with perfectly good plans that were completely upended and you thought about it you didn't panic but you thought about it and realized that it was time for you to figure out a new plan a you um leveraged what you believed were going to be necessary for you to be able the resources to be able to fly and you got in a cockpit and you took off and you flew I mean so so this time right so this is the the first book was called fiber fueled uh which is about the gut microbiome and how amazing uh how amazingly empowered you can be yourself to be able to have better gut health but this one is a cookbook based on the first one right so what was what what's this one about well first of all this this book um I wholeheartedly believed in just as much as I did my first book my first book was a passion project and I I view it as the first book is why why you should care about gut health this book is the how it's actually so much more than a cookbook if you if you go to Amazon reviews and you read them this is what everyone says they're like this is way more than a cookbook I was expecting recipes and I got a lot more and so I knew that I had going into the book launch something special that no one had seen and they would not see until the book actually comes out and I effectively what I did Will is I doubled down on the strategy that I used before um so I knew the way to connect with people is like I want them to hear the story that's podcasting yeah and and I want them to have live interactions with me in person like if you want to meet the author I'll give you a 100 opportunities and you can do it from your living room in your pjs right so um so these were the Instagrams that you did IG yeah yeah fantastic and the book came out and uh you don't know what's going to happen but there are expectations this time around the first time was a surprise this time it's more like people are expecting something and and the book came out and during launch week it sold 28,000 copies oh my gosh that's amazing and I uh I thought I had a shot at number one on the New York Times now here's the interesting thing about it um the book uh Atomic habits is actually selling more copies in year four than it sold in year one by the way have you read that book I have not I've heard things about it I I have it in my uh in my library and I I got it because you know what actually it's I would I would tell you it's worth reading because it's really about this idea that small things actually have big impacts and that if you have a habit of doing a lot of little small things you can actually get reap a lot of the benefits from it and I I actually think that it's it's it's relevant to um putting those action steps that you have in the fiber fueld cookbook because basically what you have what what you've just launched is really a action guide right so the first one is the the what and this is the how it's the action guide and you know I think a lot of people wind up getting um uh overwhelmed if unless they're really familiar with changing their lifestyle um doing everything all at the same time and one of the things that I'm a big believer on is like you know just take one baby step that works for you and and you'll be rewarded with just that baby step and just shows you you can take another baby step oh I so I so wholeheartedly agree with that actually so if you go back to the very beginning for me you know when I'm at my lowest point in my life and um I need to figure out a way to dig myself out of this hole that I'm in the the transitional moment and this literally happened this is not just a story this literally happened I diverted away from Hardies which is where I typically went for dinner I was in Chapel Hill North Carolina and parties for five bucks you can get about 2500 calories they would give you a double cheeseburger a chili cheese dog fries a beverage and an apple pie all right for five bucks and I diverted home and the issue is I'm not a French trained Chef I needed something easy so I pulled out a blender and I made a massive smoothie and uh I felt so energized hey there I've got an exciting resource just for you and it's all about the five brain boosting habits for longevity these simple but powerful habits are all based on science that can help elevate your brain's cognitive ability and support your overall brain health if you're ready to unlock the secrets to a sharper mind and a healthier future then click the link below the video to access this valuable information or you can take out your Smart phone and scan the QR code on the screen right now now let's get back to the video what made you do that though what was the what was what was going on in your head that said you know what I'm just gonna now screw the hardies I'm just gonna go for the I'm gonna pull this stuff out and make it myself well um this was a moment that was built up too it's not like it happened overnight okay during my medical training you know how it goes I was working six days a week 15 hours a day sometimes 30 hours in a row many times without even eating yeah right and um we were we were we were by the way the world's expert of Tim restricted feeding when we were training yeah well and also it was a sleep deprivation lab and sleep deiv way yeah it's sort of like going against each other they're going against each other and and that that's the issue is like you know you actually put your body through a lot even though you're in your late 20s early 30s and unfortunately Ultra processed foods and and fast foods they fit so conveniently and perfectly cheap quick easy tastes great no denying that it tastes good And So It just fits so perfectly in my life but there's a compromise that you make which is that you compromise your health it just takes years to show up that's the problem so there I was and my health had been compromised and um I was quite miserable I was 50 pounds overweight was depressed anxious 50 50 5 Z oh my gosh seriously I weighed 240 I I weighed 240 now I'm 6 how tall are how tall are you I'm 63 64 so I'm a pretty tall guy so I can hide it but it was there I could see it in the mirror when I'm looking and what you can't see in the mirror is all that visceral fat that's encasing your organs oh 100% And and but you know my brothers are making comments about me when I go home for for the holidays um I'm depressed I'm anxious I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol all and to be perfectly honest with you I just wanted to curl up under a blanket in a dark room and be left alone that's where I was at and so I knew that something needed to change and unfortunately the scenario was that my medical training had not provided me with the tools in order to do that so I didn't want to take a pill and I wasn't going to take a pill to fix my obesity you know my overweight obesity issue so uh I tried exercising my way out of this and it failed fa I did get stronger swim further this was a very rigorous exercise program by the way I was pushing hard and I I I could you know get stronger and run farther and things like that but that could not fix these health issues and then what ended up happening will is actually it's I mean it's so so bizarre this is actually what happened but this is true okay what is it I went on a first date with the person who is now my wife okay right we have three kids together now and uh by the way that's the other thing that happened during the book launch is we had another baby so had a real baby and a book baby happened around the same time all right and well so anyway uh we're on a first date together in carboro North Carolina at a place called Acme and I'm getting a pork chop and she orders something that's not even on the menu she says to the waiter there's these sides there's black ey peas there's collards there's mashed potatoes right you can get your your sides to accompany your meat dish she says can you put three or four of these onto a plate for me and just make it look nice wow so I'm like who are you it's 20 2013 who is this person early 2013 who's this person that I'm sitting here with I've never been around anyone like you in my life this is weird well first of all again you know really really clever thinking right because most people just follow tick the boxes off a menu in order the appetizer and an entree or whatever it is and and here she is choosing something as you say that's on the menu but not on the menu and and and advocating for what she knew was going to be better for her so she looked amazing her health appeared to be completely aligned um she loved her food she ate until she was full cool and when we were done she wanted the date to keep going and I felt compelled to go home because I was exhausted so this was not a an intervention unless this was like an intervention by God this was this was though a seed that got planted in my brain right I noticed this and I ruminated on that and then it was enough for me to say maybe I should try that so that's how they Define the better half right well like like you were inspired like it it changed your mind or you were maybe already on that threshold of knowing something needed to be done and you watched it being done right in front of your eyes essentially it was a uh a radical observation from my perspective because I again like I did not know a single person who was either vegetarian or vegan right so to observe this to be on a date with someone who is okay and see it in real life and you go interesting maybe there's something there right and that was all that I needed she never once in my entire life in the 10 years that my wife and I have been together um we met in 2012 for the first time 2013 this was this date for in the 10 years that we've been together she's never once said this is what you need to do in terms of your diet but I changed because of her well she set the example showed it could be done made you think differently and frankly you know what a what a great kind of like little restaurant hack you just shared which is you know what if you can't find something that you feel is like exactly what your body uh craves from a health perspective just go off this is by the way this is what I actually do go off to the to the sides the contor or whatever it is and pick a few of those little side things you know they have some roasted bruss brussels sprouts or some you know broccoli or whatever it is that that like is cool and just have them have them bring you that the sides like three sides is an entree or two sides is an entree kind of thing exactly exactly so and you know the thing is going back to the atomic habits idea this moment when I had this smoothie I felt instantly energized instantly and I there was a part of me that felt like almost like I have been deprived and now I am receiving what I need can I ask you what did you have in that smoothie I want to know I want I want to know what what it was that actually turned on your lights with that smoothie what was I am not I am not a recipe guy which is bizarre because here I am with a cookbook right yeah uh what I am is I'm a chemist I like throwing stuff in there and see what happens you remember what you threw in there yes uh bananas okay um berries multiple types Frozen okay and greens what kind of greens so I think it was like a big bunch of kale like okay I'm talking green kale and I'm ripping it off the stem and then just throwing it in there cool all right and then obviously liquid and I think the liquid on that one was probably water because there's no way I had any sort of plant milk in my fridge there's no way so uh and then and then some ice just to kind of give it the proper texture that I was looking for sure and so you know Buzz that and this thing was I mean I'm not kidding it's definitely more than 30 ounces probably 36 ounces and it it took me three maybe three and a half large glasses to to complete it and um I felt completely full yeah right but I felt light and I felt energized and I went normally after dinner for me back then I would need to lay on the couch and just kind of decompressed from dinner yeah and I felt so energized that an hour later I went to the gym and had a great workout and this was I think the point from my perspective is this it's it's it's not even like the uh the energy level what it is really truly was the ju to position of how I felt in that moment relative to how I felt prior to that moment interesting yeah for anyone who has suffered with these types of issues you just want to feel well right and I felt so much better so you know like I mean and look I mean we're both doctors and so uh you know the the whole idea about uh an individual patient that we might be seeing uh when there's a difference in their life something's made a difference like that's the they they they it it um instantly is something that they are able to recognize and talk about and so what you're just kind of sharing with me is sort of your sort of your side of the white coat kind of thing where like you were feeling one way and then you tried something different and you felt completely different and so I mean obviously that inspired you to uh dive deeper into doing all the things you've done um has it changed the way that you were talking to patients as well so first of all this is perhaps an nend of one thing right and we may want population data to back up what we do and part of what happened here was I had my n of one moment and then I turned to the data and this is where I discovered the relationship between dietary fiber and the gut microbiome did you know anything about the microbiome before I did not really I did and in fact I I trained with some of the leading if you go to a microbiome meeting you're gonna hear one of the most brilliant people is belfer serter and I was I was in his Clinic treating inflammatory bowel disease for years but he never told you about the microbiome it wasn't a Focus right because we're we're we're not talking about these nebulous ideas of the microbiome back in you know 2010 2011 right right right um we're talking about biologics right and inflammatory B disease these are biologics by the way for people who are wondering I'm talking about like very very powerful anti-inflammatory drugs but that's I think part of what happened is this inspired me to say how come I haven't been taught this interesting to to find the confirmation of how I felt as a single individual person in a overwhelming body of evidence that exists that I had not been taught in my medical training despite being at these great institutions great institutions and having great mentors it made me understand that we can't allow ourselves to remain within the box right of conventional medicine well and you know like for me it was h a little bit different I I um I I never had a problem with my weight uh but for me I got thrown into my interest in Food and Health before I went to medical school I did a gap year and I went to the Mediterranean and I lived there and I by the way I just came back from there a few days ago um doing research for my next book and when I was there uh at the very beginning before med school what I was so interested in is um how is it that some people live to eat as opposed to eating to live you know like the idea that you just kind of sit down and wolf your food down get your calories in and keep on doing your stuff like that that's that's eating in order to survive isn't that kind of an American thing don't you think you know I think that anybody who is used to breaking bricks you know like in the slag Heap I think that's the mindset you have like you have a foreman who's whipping you and it's not a pleasant way of living and then you know when I when I really embedded myself in Italy and in Greece and started to see how people were living and then I went to Asia what I saw is that people are excited about their food like when you just talked about your your smoothie your blender and you were talking about the berries and the bananas like you can see the passion in your eyes as you're recounting something that's what happens in these countries that I like I just got back from Greece every time you sit down with anybody over a meal their eyes light up when they start talking about their food and it's something that you know I I really believe is really important um one of the things that I by the way I I just sort of tearing a page from your playbook is this idea that um I was is uh U doing research looking at something that most people um who are doing healthy eating don't spend a lot of time doing that's why I did it plant-based Foods dietary fiber absolutely important I wanted to take a little bit of time to research something that most people don't think about um for lots of reasons which is seafood um most of the data shows that people who eat seafood um in moderation actually have better health outcomes and I wanted to I was so curious about like why that is and what about the Omega-3s and so I sat down and I looked at every thing on the menu and you know and to try different components of it and one of the things I didn't realize for Omega-3s which of course you can get from Plants through ala um is that almost all the seafood not just the greasy ones actually the oily ones actually have omega-3s but one of the things that eating Seafood doesn't give you is plant-based food so when I sat down at a at a TNA and I it was in Greece and I and I want want up looking at how to build my meal what did I do I went to the appetizers and the vegetables and I did exactly what your uh uh your significant other back did back then I went and put together like I wanted to try some seafood stuff but I I put together a meal of santorinian fa giant fava beans I put together a meal of volcanic Tomatoes um with mint I put together um a meal with uh wild greens salad greens that are basically harvested from The Hills uh you got to have a little trust that you know like this is in the middle of the Mediterranean so it's pretty healthy the the air it's like a thousand feet above the sea they wash them up they saute them with a little garlic a little shallot and it was so great like when they were bringing out the meals like I I kind of felt like you which is you know I was hungry and yeah you know like if somebody put a burger in front of me I mean I don't normally eat burgers but I I probably could have eaten one because I was pretty hungry but but just eating that healthy food uh in a healthy environment and and then listening to the people talking about the food because I would always ask people about what they were eating and where it came from and how do they prepare it was just like a like a like an elevating uh type of experience is there is there one thing that you cook that you want to share with people there's there's there's so many that I love um but before we even go there I I I I can't help but think about the Mediterranean here for a moment so you know so you you you mentioned where do they get their food from where do they get their food from where does where does the produce and everything come from well so the priority is whatever they can actually get and grow locally exactly right so here's some some great things Capers they grow Rocky little things they pick them by hand they W they're wild they wash them they rinse them they brine them put a little vinegar they store them they jar them this is what they bust out when there's Vis Tomatoes it's tomato season in the summertime they pick them they harvest they bring them fresh they buy them in the morning they eat them at lunch and at dinner and then they reload the next day by going back out to the market you know it's a it's a different mindset but they're really proud of what they have now obviously look we're in the 21st century planes fly boats sail trains deliver all kinds of stuff so yeah sure even in the Mediterranean today if you look for the mass Market stuff um you can find it and that's the stuff that's actually bringing down their health too well and yeah sure you could get a you could get a Coca-Cola classic if you want it but you probably are paying $ seven for that right right so that's part of the issue but you know what I come back to will thinking about the Mediterranean and why this is so beneficial is that these are food traditions that originated prior to modern times right and so because of that they had to eat local they had to eat whatever was available to them they didn't have the advantages of a Whole Foods or fresh market or whatever it may be and as a young country in the United States we didn't establish also being a Melting Pot we didn't have those established food traditions that are based upon certain Local Foods and so you know as a result I think we were more prone and susceptible to falling into the Trap of just kind of eating whatever was presented to us we also want to have things that are convenient and less expensive whereas I think that in many other food cultures they actually invest in their food because they know that what they are eating is going to go into their body and it's going to affect how they feel um so they're much more in tune with I think the land and the food and how they feel about it you know I think that we if there's anything that I would say growing up in America is that it's easy to get disembodied from yourself so that you're not thinking about how you feel after you eat I mean you talked about you know laying down on a couch after to recover from dinner like I I think that you know in most places in the Mediterranean that I know my friends will they'll have a great meal and then they'll go out for a walk you know and because they feel good about it and it's a beautiful location as well and they feel better and they have they sleep better afterwards as well is where it's you and I you know getting our butts kicked uh in medical school and in medical training you know like we're you know we get like no sleep on an on call night and and by the way that's so destructive for us and so I think that you know kudos to anybody who's a doctor and this is what I'm trying to do by bringing U my doctor friends uh onto this video series like look we're real people we are just as vulnerable to the junk that's out there as anyone else in fact I would say maybe even more because we got our butts kicked in training and pretty much every sensibility that we should have had for health even though we're supposed to be Healthcare Providers got stripped away from us and so we've had to like earn it back and and own it uh so I I think that the fact that you put out um two New York Times bestsellers um proves the fact that people want to hear from a credible source that actually can uh walk the walk and not just talk the talk well think about think about how the uh you know we're talking about doctors and the the rigorous lifestyle that we're forced into as a part of our medical training and it's really no different than what a lot of people go through who live in poverty to be honest with you think about the mom who's working two jobs to put fa to put food on the table for her kids right and because I I know a lot of these people and um they don't have time to come up for err they don't have time to take a break they they need food that's inexpensive and cheap and quick and delicious and so they fall into the exact same traps that you and I did right so and and then you see what happens in those communities where socioeconomic status becomes such a powerful thing in terms of health outcomes it's this is part of the issue and on the other side of it do you see why doctors uh many of them wind up being so ill prepared to talk about nutrition because they actually haven't had a good uh necessarily good life themselves now I'm gonna ask you one quick question about what's in your book so just to tell you a little story so I am always fascinated by what the local market has yeah um do you have anything with um is there any Rees contain garlic in your book tons I'm a huge garli fan cool so let me just tell you something that I was at the market the other day and I found um this a farmers market I found garlic Scapes have you ever cooked with Scapes no tell me about that all right so the garlic bulb is under the ground right it's the white flaky skin thing right you got to peel it the clothes are inside there it's got little hairs or little roots on the bottom of it well the stuff that's above the ground is this um large twisty uh stem like thing and um and I bought it and uh I've cooked with es Scapes before they taste like garlic but here's what's wonderful about them is that you can actually um caramelize them look at this thing garlic Escape yum that's the stuff on top of the garlic yeah you cut that up into like two inch segments put it onto a cookie sheet um sprinkle a tiny bit of sea salt a little extra virgin olive oil and then because I like to do it together with some other vegetables I take some shitaki mushrooms slice them up thin stick them in there put them in an oven like at 400° for 7 minutes and what winds up happening is that the olive oil will actually start to cook and caramelize the garlic escapes the whole your whole house will small have this wonderful Aroma of a finished dish but what here's what's great you take it out of the oven and you let it cool okay and now you've got these caramelized slightly crispy things and then you can scoop them and you can just pop them into a salad you can snack on them uh there's so many different things you can mix them with uh and it's a delicious you can put them into pasta It's a delicious way of doing so that's that's one of the more recent things that I actually cooked oh I love that um all right so a couple things that I've been working on recently okay I actually have two chapters in the back of the cookbook that I I I believe are unique to a cookbook one is about fermentation oh and the other is about sprouting and I believe that the these are two opportunities for a from a gut health perspective to enhance your gut health that most people are not doing so fermentation there's actually 17 recipes that I have and um there was a study that was done by people that I'm quite sure you know I I know them uh professors sonenberg and Gardner from Stanford University p in the journal cell right around a year ago and what they found is that in an Interventional trial when they forced people to consume fermented food because people were not consuming fermented food most of us are not when they forced people to consume fermented food in just 10 weeks they enhanced the diversity of their gut microbiome that's a measure of their gut health and they also reduced measures of inflammation I think the iner I think the fermented food should be a part of everyone's routine so so you teach people how to in your cookbook how to do their own fermentation yeah there so there's 17 fermentation recipes I actually teach you how to create your own sourdough your own sourdough starter multiple recipes to make with that starter um we have uh sauerkraut we have pickles we have kimchi fantastic um so I right now am drinking some kombucha what do you call the thing in the kombucha the floaty thing scobby the scob SC okay so yeah the scob is at the top I I also have a kavas so now kavas you know fermented foods are celebrated food traditions from around the world oh yeah yeah yeah hchi in Korea sauerkraut in Eastern Europe you know Etc you can go down the line so kavas is a Eastern European beverage and we make kavas in the in the fiber field cookbook with beets hairs and ginger all together all together now here's what's cool this is what I love will number one there is no added sugar beets have their own sugar beats pairs they have their own sugar right so you have the sugar that you need need for fermentation because in order to ferment you do need that but number two there's no added microbes the microbes naturally exist on skins of the ginger and the pears and the beets they're already there they're they're they're there when you purchase them interesting and so by quite simply putting this combination together and then submerging it in some water you within 24 hours will have bubbles okay and you do this like in a jar or in a a bowl or what what do you actually you fermented it so when I do beverages I go big because from my perspective I don't want 16 ounces that I had to wait five days for right right right I want 32 ounces or more okay so I get jars with a flip top lid yep all right and so the flip top lid will create a seal now the thing that you do have to do because I'm not kidding will have bubbles in 24 hours with these things is you have to burp it so by burping it what I mean is you go and you open up the jar and you allow the gas to come off is it stinky no it's not stinky it smells great it smells like ginger but the issue the issue is that if you don't burp it it continues to pressurize pressurize pressurize boom exactly what happens if you take a a beer and you shake it up or right right so that's what happens and so you have have to burp it so I actually missed a burping session on my kavas one day oh what happened and we got beets we got beats on the on the wall so so you know it's it's so interesting I I wouldn't have thought of putting beets and pears and ginger although I love all three together um what does it taste like can you describe it okay so the the um the beets imp part that I mean I think it's beautiful but it's like a basically deep magenta red and the liquid becomes opaque you can no longer see through this and this is because of the beets so you combine that with the pears give you that Mell sweetness the ginger gives you that punch that punch of Ginger MH you put these three together now what is fascinating about fermentation one of the things that I love will is that flavors change yeah of course the profile changes and where you end up like if you were to sip this on day one or two it would taste like beets and pears and ginger okay where you end up on day five or six all right tell me is a melding of these flavors together and it's hard to describe other than it has changed is it is it like hard cidery or is it smooth or smooth not spicy not spicy so the Ginger's been mellowed out the ginger has been mellowed out you know I'll give you another quick example one of the recipes that I have in the fiber field cookbook is for fermented radishes okay yep now as you know radishes are Health Foods these are great for you yeah the problem is that I actually don't like them I just have to be honest like I don't I don't like the pepperiness of the of the radishes yep if you ferment radishes what you it is a whole new game so number one they are crispy they're crispy as hell okay all right crunchy but the flavor the pepperiness gets smoothed out so that it's really in the background and then you bring in whatever new flors from your fermentation so pretend you do garlic deal and black peppercorns okay it's going to taste like a little bit like a pickle wow but the crunchiest pickle that you've ever had I mean we all know that you love a crunchy pickle so so here we here we here we're back to your roots as a chemist right you're you're you're you get your basement with all the stuff going on and your experiments and you know as you were talking about burping your your your your container I was thinking about chemistry class you know like how you have to tend to the to the bunson burner so uh nothing boils over or or Burns right like you gotta kind of be on top of it I actually have a food scale a digital food scale and the the time that I pull it out is when I do fermentation and it's because I like I actually feel like a chemist I'm being very precise in what I'm doing um but the other thing that I would encourage people to think about with fermentation there's there's two things I want to just bring bring forward for people because I'm a I'm I'm a passionate advocate for this type of food number one fermentation is transformation you you transform the flavors but you also are transforming the biochemicals you get new types of fiber there's a change to the to the proteins you are actually reducing the presence of anti-nutrients or um if there were toxins for example if your food were sprayed with a chemical actually the fermentation removes that you are enhancing the vitamin content I mean it's amazing value how does a how does a vitamin content get enhanced I guess different ingredients together well you know when you think about for example B12 will now I'm not saying that the B12 specifically is in fermented foods but the B vitamins are in fermented foods the B vitamins yeah B vitamins are energy vitamins right and so when you think about for example B12 B12 is produced by microbes microbes are capable of producing when you give them the proper ingredients they will produce things for us and you create a little Factory you've created a little M vitamin Factory with your fermentation 100% that's so cool the other thing that you've done is you are cooking but it is the slowest cooking ever when we talk about swi cookers talking about eight hours right you know people are swi cooking their food this is the slowest cooking ever you're swi cooking over five days well you know one of the things that I'm writing about in my next book is the fact that uh a lot of our food culture just as you were talking about come thousand from thousands of years ago so these techniques are you know they may sound new if we're not if you're not familiar with them anybody listening or watching this but in fact they've been known for thousands of years and I I'm writing about this incredible um uh historical phenomenon where food and goods were traded along the silk road yeah not the internet Silk Road but the but the original Silk Road that connected China uh to Turkey in the Mediterranean and went through all these mountains and deserts in Central Asia and you could not bring fresh food for any great distance and so a lot of the foods that were carried along were fermented in ceramic urns uh that were on Camel Back and so a lot of the stuff by the way you know that um sauerkraut which I used to always think was a Germanic Eastern European food right cabbage you know fermented sliced up and you know when I was growing up it was always put on hot dogs or whatever that was a was it came from Chinese cabbage that was attempted to be transported over the GOI desert all the way over to Europe and they would never last and so they figured out how to ferment it and it wound up eventually making its way into Eastern Europe and establishing itself as a as a tradition and so you know one of the things that I think is so wonderful about um you know what we're talking about about and what you have in your new book is really trying to bring into a modern context things that can't be wrong because they've been used for thousand thousands of years yeah I I view the cookbook my cookbook part of what I'm trying to accomplish is to take you on a culinary World Tour and what you're going to find is celebrated food traditions from across the globe and you're enjoying them from the friendly confines of your own kitchen well listen this is great I I I need to wrap up right now but look thank you so much for for sharing and uh you know one of the things I wanted people to do is to really be a fly in thewall and hear you know Dr will Boltz and Dr will Lee having this conversation and like we could have been having this conversation uh sitting at a cafe someplace in the Mediterranean I wish we were so so listen um tell everyone watching where they can find out more about you in your book uh okay so my my book the fiber Fields cookbook book is widely available not just in the US but including in the UK Canada Australia and um again this is more than a cookbook it's it's 125 recipes it's full color photography but it also is 11 chapters most of those chapters actually don't involve recipes they involve me educating and it has two uh recipe based protocols so actually have protocols built into the program so the fiber field cookbook is widely available um very proud of it how do people find you on social what's your handle you can come to Instagram and Facebook atthe gut health MD I'm technically on uh on uh Tik Tok but I'm just getting started so I'm the gut health MD underscore I had to had an underscore to the end and um finally come to my website the plan fed.com sign up for my newsletter uh people seem to really love it when there's breaking news research you know this will it's really hard to have a nuanced conversation on social research so I like to send an email to my list so if you're interested in that kind of stuff sign up for my email list I'm totally telling people to sign up and check you out and um and by the way Tik Tok uh I started myself not too long ago and I was amazed at how um much traction um I I did a video about carrots and Carrot Tops and it had 1.1 million views wow it was crazy um and I didn't have to dance or you know talk about my Fiat or whatever um so anyway so listen if you want to learn more about um gut health please check out Dr will bovitz and the fiber fuel Doc and the fiber fuel book and the fiber fuel cookbook you should actually have the whole collection like I've got a whole collection now um and that should be in your bookshelf or on your um your mobile if you're doing audio and then if you want to learn about more about me and food is medicine and the work that I'm doing I do have a free resource available on my website so come sign up and download it it's at www.dd William lei.com Dr William Lee and I'll just leave you with one thing that uh I think you know uh uh will you and I both share with that you know you gotta really enjoy your food it's it should really speak to you and so what I always tell people is you should really love your food to love your health and so with that thank you very much and we'll see you again soon hopefully it was a great conversation thank you will thank you everyone for hanging out hi there if you enjoyed watching this video I know you'll love the next one stay here and check it out and I'll see you there