Kind: captions Language: en life was beautiful for us we had very wonderful Families my papa's father was a veterinarian and he had a Smith's shop he took care of horses my mama's father was a very famous Rabbi who actually spoke 11 languages and leted a group in espiranto and uh I lived in in a courtyard with three houses on one side and three houses on the other side we had the greatest Scholars when Napoleon came through the city and he saw the institutions that existed uh he was in a and he named our city the Jerusalem of Lithuania so we had uh many newspapers uh we had probably 150 C synagogues and I was always studying in the synagogue the seeds were gorgeous I think they were velvet and uh when you walked in the doors were that I remembered the doors were so heavy so magnificent and the carving was beyond anything but I was a little kid and always would go and just look at it and there was the ritual bath that was beautiful I remember being there my mama would take me you had to go it was so hot when you walked in that I remember and there were actually women who would help you with get all this stuff together the soap and the towels and it just you know especially in the winter time it was so nice and warm it was very hot it's almost like a meeting place everybody was going in 1939 uh in June the Germans attacked us and I remember my aunt putting up strips of tape so when they were bombing the windows would not collapse in uh on June so 22 and 23 they bombed us and they walked into the city on the yeah in the 23rd my father came with a truck because he was an official in the military hospital and he said to my mother Adel take the children were being evacuated and my mother said Can my sister go my brother my Papa said no I can only take you so my mother said then we will die together my Papa went away with the truck and the Russians took him away I had a at that time a 16-year-old brother who had already finished not only the gimnasium but the Lum and he disappeared and so therefore there was mama and I they bombed us and on the uh 24th they walked into our city within minutes and I mean within minutes the polls attacked us with vengeance and the PS began to come into our houses and take whatever they want we couldn't go on the sidewalk immediately school was out of the question no doctors no going to school no walking on the sidewalks no food but because my grandmother had a grocery store we still had some food so then they took mama and me to the ghetto the ghetto number one my mother was Brave I don't understand it she went to work but she would hide me in an atct and this is something that I am learning to recall which is horrible so I uh so we stayed there and she would go to work I was hungry and she would always tell me not a word you know you have to stay quietly and she was hiding me out and this is how I lived for what I thought was a long long time so then one day um the ghetto was going to be liquidated so my mother threw me out from some area she always had another plan of what would happen and she pushed me over like a wall or a hall or whatever and it was probably on the Jewish Street they called it you know the edish josco L I can't remember because I'm trying to recall everybody tells me go see a psychiatrist try to recall and she told me to run to the people that my father has helped but you know what she said to me before in yish all she cared about which means my child never forget that you're Jewish and she pushed me out I went to the I I apologize go ahead it's very difficult I I didn't think it's so bad I went to the people I had been once with my father and I came and I think God just wanted me to live I'm not sure for any other reason and I came to this gorgeous home where only the Polish nobility lived and the door was open so I went in and to the left was their apartment I knocked on the door and I said mama said they're going to kill me maybe it'll take me in so and you know I don't blame him for being scared so she said sh I don't know why the door was open to get into the building I have no idea her name was Anna and she went into talk to her husband his name was Leah and their name was lak right and she said okay we will hide you so why am I alive today because the Germans and their collaborators did not find to kill me and these two righteous people risk their lives to save me to them it is my gratitude