Scientists Use Liquid Nitrogen to Extract Rare Turtle Fossil
Hr3WR3J4bk8 • 2022-11-30
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Kind: captions Language: en in 2019 Robert finds something truly [Music] remarkable see the cracks already forming look at that so we're going to have to really monitor that before we glue it cuz this is getting vulnerable now an almost complete creature after 66 million years finding anything intact is extremely rare Matrix CL get the consultant and to get this block out we're freezing it to keep the fossil in one piece as they remove it from the crumbly laay the team decides to use a potentially tricky technique they've covered the fossil in plaster to protect it Daddy freeing it means they have to flash freeze the crumbly Rock surrounding it using liquid nitrogen at around - 300° F watch your footing Lauren I'm worried about brittleness here get that hammer give this a couple waxs with the hammer okay move over 5 cm good it's cracked loose yep okay it's loose loose so we have to get this out in one piece 1 2 [Music] 3w total success total success this is a technique used in archology for digging up human remains we've got enough time to work with the fossil and not damage it and I couldn't be happier and the creature Robert and his team have found a turtle this is the fossil now it's being cleaned up it's lying on its side here's the outline of its shell the shape of the shell and the sculpt edges here tell us that this was a bined turtle this bined Turtle would have looked very similar to modern couta Turtles and lived in the same sort of freshwater [Music] environments the late Cretaceous Period is kind of the Heyday of turtles in at least Northern North America um there were at least 16 species that were known from Saskatchewan um and compare that to today we only have three so back then it was a much better time to be a turtle [Music]
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