How Medieval Armorers Made Knights Bulletproof | NOVA | PBS
RyF78VQ9HEc • 2024-11-08
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Kind: captions Language: en it's not widely known but for more than 200 years knights in shining armor and guns coexisted on the battlefield Knights were some of the first people to take up Firearms their armor embodied a revolution in metal making but how were they made there are no surviving texts from the time accurately describing how they hardened armor but Jeff has come up with a strategy after weeks of pounding and shaping there's one final step that trans forms good armor into great armor that's bulletproof hardening the metal if you can work out how to harden steel you can certainly double its strength which means that it is then twice as resistant to bullets as well as to other weapons he's going to heat treat the armor in a process known as the quench with the heat treating you're causing a change in the crystal structure of the metal magnifying the unhardened steel reveals many light areas these regions are low in carbon so the iron atoms can slide past each other making the armor too soft Jeff will heat the steel so the grid of iron atoms expands and carbon can redistribute from high concentration areas to low ones then he'll lock the carbon into place by cooling the armor quickly in oil this new structure is harder but more brittle too heating the piece again will soften the metal slightly so it can withstand an impact without cracking a crack could mean disaster he listens to see how the metal reacts you hear that Jeff can't see any cracks in the placard that protects the breastplate but he won't know its strength until the armor is tested it's just a a dent just a little bigger than my even from Modern ballistics experts the armor has performed Beyond expectation who that bullet is gone armor one bullet nothing
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