How Birds Survived the Dinosaur Apocalypse | NOVA | PBS
sEWV8KBMNWA • 2025-02-07
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Kind: captions Language: en a gigantic asteroid 6 m in diameter collided violently with Earth forests burned and volcanic ash soon filled the skies blocking out the sun this was an Extreme Survival situation one that 75% of Earth's species weren't ready for among the mammals the smallest some weighing less than one PB managed to escape the catastrophe as well as some reptiles like turtles and crocodiles birds were also hit hard only the smallest such as AER arus survive the chaos how is it that all but one group of birds were wiped out what did they have that no other archaic bird and no other dinosaur had genvis is a bird that did not make it its fossil dates back 67 million years to a time just before the asteroid hit close analysis is helping us to better understand the reasons for its disappearance here you can see the skeleton of JIS we have some of the bones particularly the arm bones and part of the vertebral column equipped with teeth genevas has an imposing stature is this why it didn't survive the asteroid strike the key difference between genevas and aoris is size aoris is much smaller a trait that was key to its surv survival post asteroid strike so larger bodied animals through this mass extinction event didn't do very well at all so a really big bird like Jan AIS probably would have been at a major disadvantage compared to Aster Oris after the extinction event getting a meal for an animal the size of Jan AIS probably would not have been a very easy thing to do they also had very different ecologies that's true JIS was basically a seab Bel like we will have been fishing and eating fish and Squid aoris was more like a generalist ground dwelling bird eating whatever he found in the pits with the trees gone a large number of tree dwelling Birds could not survive instead it was Ground Dwellers like aorus that held the advantage archaic Birds although more numerous were devastated by the asteroid their ecosystems were destroyed in this hostile environment their imposing size life in the trees and specialized diets led to their Extinction only modern ground nesting birds with more flexible diets were resilient enough to survive a decimated landscape
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