Transcript
RzMeBErmmUY • The God’s Wife of Amun: Powerful Women in Ancient Egypt | NOVA | PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en when the kushites conquer Egypt around 700 BCE they decide to embrace the Egyptians religious customs and beliefs this strategy is best seen at caruk a vast Temple complex where Pharaoh's dedicated great building projects to amoon the king of the Gods one of The Monuments reveals a new and distinctive level of power for women in Egypt it depicts two figures protecting a sacred tomb on either side the figures are facing outward as a way of protecting it in Egyptian art it's very rare for figures to be facing outward and not toward the center the king is throwing four balls and he's aiming at four targets east west north and south opposite the king a female figure she's complimenting his actions asserting the Royal dominion over the four extremities of the earth she is drawing an arrow through a double arched bow and this is very rare to find a woman actively arching very rare who is this woman her title is God's wife of a moon to understand how a woman might attain such power in Egypt we need to go back 800 years when the title of God's wife of a moon first appears carved on a stone slab or Stila is the title's earliest evidence this is the OS nefetari's donation stealer ahm nefari was the wife of King aosa the founder of the 18th Dynasty as part of his larger State policy to put trusted family members in key positions around the realm she was appointed as the God's wife of Amen as far as we know she's the first woman to hold that title with this Stila King agos establishes the estate of the God's wife as a source of revenue for his Queen the Stila records large amounts of Gold Silver and copper as well as servants in land on the donation stil of aari there is a very telling line it says no future king shall ever revoke the estate of the God's wife of Amed the women who held that title remained financially independent and it seems plausible to suggest that it's because of that initial Endowment in the 25th Dynasty the God's wife of Amon was much more important than in previous times the God's wife of Amon was the female substitute of the king the God's wife of Amon was as important as a medieval Pope in terms of the temporal and religious power that she held