Transcript
em26G7x6WJ4 • The Mysterious Illness That Befell Eiffel Tower Construction Workers | NOVA | PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en after months of preparation the tower's construction can finally begin but being so close to the river means the soil is soaked with water how to build the foundation for the world's tallest building on such potentially unstable Terrain in the middle of the Paris winter the work begins soon around 500 workers gather to dig the foundation of the tow north and west pillars the nearest to the sen piece by piece just like in Bordeaux large watertight metal boxes are assembled which will form the pressurized Chambers or kaison to allow construction of the foundation to be protected from flooding then the project encounters a serious problem when the pressurized air Chambers come into use workers develop an unknown illness they report tingling Sensations bleeding difficulty breathing and partial paralysis no one understands the cause of this ailment nor the importance of making decompression stops when coming back to the surface today the illness is known as the bz or kaisen disease inside the kaisen much like underwater divers workers breathe air at a high [Music] pressure but if they return to the surface too quickly and the pressure drops rapidly as a result nitrogen bubbles can form in their blood causing decompression sickness nobody understands what is happening even the government is concerned about the potential Danger in April 1887 the minister of Commerce and Industry decides to go down himself into the foundations and he comes back up alive it was a demonstration that the G was not so harmful and it was not a problem which could delay the construction of the [Music] tower despite the discomfort work resumes until the peers are in place soon solid masonry rises from the foundations to support the metal structures at the bottom of the tower now they can begin the iron work [Music]