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XBZsHl5zMio • How Astronauts Avoided Disaster Building the International Space Station | NOVA | PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en 250 miles above the surface of the Earth, astronauts Tom Jones and Robert Beamer Kerbam prepare for an extra [music] vehicular activity, a spacew walk. Just over 2 years into construction of the International Space [music] Station, the structure is far from complete. The space shuttle Atlantis has brought up a new component, the laboratory module Destiny. Tom and Beamer need to connect vital life support systems [music] to enable astronauts to live and work in the lab. They are working in a lethally dangerous environment. And suddenly something goes wrong. A coolant valve fails, spewing toxic [music] ammonia crystals into the vacuum of space. Getting a lot of ice all over the place. >> Years of training mean Beamer remains calm, but it's a serious problem. >> Beam. >> Yeah, I am going to need one. We don't know exactly what the leak rate was, but I knew we didn't have long. >> Beamer needs to find the shut off valve upstream and turn it off. >> I did find very quickly that it was going to be a lot harder than I thought. >> The valve is stuck. >> When I tried to close it, it didn't close. I tried again. It didn't close. They said it was going to be about 25 pounds of force. I've spent a lot of time in the gym. It was not 25 pounds of force. It was much, much more. I tried to close it again. And finally, after four or five tries, I got to close it. Just pulled the bail. >> Yes. And that stopped the leak. Very good. Good idea. Mission control breathes a sigh of relief. With [music] the leak stopped, the astronauts can connect Destiny's cooling lines to the station. The ISS is safe, but now Beamer is covered in [music] toxic ammonia. and sooner or later he's got to come back in the cabin and expose the outside of the suit to his crew mates who are not interested in dying horrible deaths. >> I thought to myself, what are they going to do with me? You know, now that I have this toxin on the outside of the suit, I knew that the procedure to go back into the spacecraft was going to change. I just didn't know how. Tom wipes the toxic crystals off his crew mate's spaceacuit using a brush in their EVA kit. But before he can re-enter the space station, Beamer must burn the last remaining traces of ammonia off his suit in the baking heat of the sun. The amazing thing about the procedure to help me decontaminate [music] the outside of my space suit was that it gave me the opportunity to just sit in the sun and watch [music] the Earth go by for 45 minutes, which was awesome. And it was incredible. [music] I loved it. And you see the [music] Gobi Desert. You see all the different parts of Asia. You see the Himalayas to the south. You see a little bit of cloud layer there. And you just bask in it.