Ryan Hall: Martial Arts and the Philosophy of Violence, Power, and Grace | Lex Fridman Podcast #125
hhEwWghH_XM • 2020-09-20
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Kind: captions Language: en the following is a conversation with ryan hall one of the most insightful minds and systems thinkers in the martial arts world he's a black belt in jiu jitsu accomplished competitor an mma fighter undefeated in the ufc and truly a philosopher who seeks to understand the underlying principles of the martial arts jiu jitsu is such an important part of who i am and i was hoping to share that with folks who might know me only as a researcher i think there's no better person to do that with than ryan who somehow remarkably i can say is a friend and also a modern day warrior philosopher of the miyamoto masashi line of especially dangerous and brilliant humans also his amazing wife jen hall was there as well so if you hear a kind of voice of wisdom coming from above you know who it is quick summary of the sponsors power dot babel and cash app please check out the sponsors in the description to get a discount and to support this podcast as a side note let me say that renaming this podcast to just my name gave me intellectual freedom that i really didn't anticipate was so empowering especially for someone who's trying to find their voice i hope you'll allow me the chance to really try and do that to step outside of ai and even science engineering history and so on and on occasion talk to athletes musicians writers and maybe even comedians who inspire me especially up and coming comedians and musicians like eric weinstein who yes we'll do a third conversation with soon i think if i allow myself to expand the range of these conversations on occasion when i do return to science and engineering i'll bring a new perspective and also a little bit more fun and a few extra listeners that may not otherwise realize how fascinating artificial intelligence robotics mathematics and engineering truly is all that said please skip the episodes that don't interest you you don't have to listen to all of them trust me as someone who is a bit or a lot ocd that 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device in reading that bruce lee used it he was an inspiration to me as someone who practices first principles thinking especially in a discipline where conventional thinking is everywhere he created a martial art called jeet kune do that is in many ways at least philosophically in his hybrid approach a precursor to modern day mixed martial arts there's a special kind of deep philosophical thinking that combat athletes or jiu jitsu practitioners do that is unlike any other i think it's grounded in the humbling process of getting your ass kicked a lot that removes any illusion of intellectual superiority i think the journey towards wisdom starts when you humbly admit to yourself that you know very little or almost nothing anyway go to powerdot.com lex and use codelex at checkout to get 20 off on top of the 30-day free trial this show is also sponsored by babel an app and website that gets you speaking in a new language within weeks go to babble.com and use code lex to get three months free they offer 14 languages including spanish french italian german and yes russian let me read a few lines from a russian song by vladimir vasotsky called anabolaf parisia that you'll start to understand if you sign up to babel annabella this song always made me smile because it resonates with my own life it translates loosely to she's been to paris paris for russian i suppose symbolizing a fancy life and that the guy could never quite fit into that kind of life expensive things nice restaurants cars all that i was thinking about what song's equivalent in english maybe uptown girl by billy joe is similar in spirit but very different in style i just watched the video on youtube for uptown girl and it's basically billy joel dressed up as a mechanic but dancing in a way that i'm pretty sure no mechanic has ever danced turning the old cringe factor up to 11. anyway i always felt like i didn't really fit in with the fancy people and that's what this song represents but back to uh babel get started by visitingbabel.com and use codelex to get three months free this show is presented by the great the powerful the og sponsor named unofficially after one of my favorite musicians the man in black johnny cash that's cash app the number one finance app in the app store when you get it use code lex podcast the cash app folks are truly amazing people and are teaming with ideas for cool contests giveaways and all that kind of stuff i've been thinking of doing some kind of little contests and giving away 42 bucks to a bunch of people who win it's not so much about the money but the glory and the delicious taste of victory if you have ideas for contests let me know i was thinking of something like asking people to submit funny inspiring photos or videos or audio of using cash app or any of the sponsors of this podcast really or maybe even just funny things related to the podcast like different weird places you might be watching or listening to me right now i'm pretty sure there's somebody out there right now sitting in a hot tub with some wine watching me say this i salute you sir or madam i may be opening up some floodgates i deeply regret later so please make sure you're wearing clothes and whatever you sent me there will be no naked people in the hot tub as part of this podcast i have integrity and standards let me know in the comments what ideas for contests you might have again if you get cash out from the app store google play and use the code lex podcast you get ten dollars and cash app will also donate ten dollars to first an organization that is helping to advance robotics and stem education for young people around the world and now here's my conversation with ryan hall who in your view is the greatest warrior in history ancient or modern that's a tough question and again i'm no historian by any measure so i'll probably do the worst like what are your best bands ever i'm like metallica and you know so i'll pick the material could just come out with a new album by the way entire orchestra that's that's kind of cool yeah them metallica will will always be one of the greatest yeah i agree with that example if they were a well-known yet awesome band let me say it's like a nickelback or something like that but i feel that feels cheap because everyone makes fun of nickelback yeah i don't know i guess it depends on how you want to define warrior something to think about when it comes to trying to evaluate various people or situations or things that i've read about or heard about are with the circumstances that they were involved in because i think a lot of times it's easy to look at the outcomes and obviously outcome we live in an outcome-driven world and you know outcomes do matter but at the same time like uh you know you look at let's say what cuba's been able to pull off you know from a combat sports perspective it's it's staggering you know like the amount of successful olympic level competitors they have in wrestling boxing judo um i mean they're a tiny little island with no money and no people it's that's shocking you know when you come you think about the olympics in the united states doing well of course we should do well i mean russia should do well china should do well india should do better than they do honestly obviously it means like they're not into it as much or at least certain sports because they have the resources people-wise um so talent's not going to be an issue so there's something to like where the starting point is like that's the argument with like uh what people say maradona i don't know if you're into it oh yeah big soccer okay they say mardon is better than messi because he basically carried the team and and won the world cup with the team that wouldn't otherwise win the world cup and then messi was only successful in barcelona because uh he has like superstars he's playing with other superstars right yeah that's fair to say i mean like like united there's a lot of factors that go into let's say winning a winning a soccer game and you know obviously barcelona you know particularly for various points in time had a ridiculous all-star squad of world-class players but um and i you know let's say for instance maybe they didn't have the creative players in argentina they needed to get the ball up to messi you know they didn't have like the nes the and you know the you know the again the backing there in the midfield but um because obviously argentina's always had ridiculous attacking players like even alongside messi but they're like the three killers up front and then a little less behind so it's interesting you say that it depends how you define warrior because you can probably take like some of the civil rights leaders you can go into that direction like leaders in general but if we just look at like the greatest martial artist in history in that direction do you have somebody in mind i would say at least three three that pop into my head and um would be uh hannibal um alexander the great and then maybe miyamoto musashi um you know the two commanders and then one you know guy but uh so it's it's interesting and then again you mentioned warriors being able to make a lot out of a little uh you know musashi's famous for winning duels you know that were oftentimes one there were one-on-one you know the alexander and hannibal were you know military commanders and one of them faced rome and that was an interesting thing oftentimes you know coming up with novel tactics different strategies sometimes under resourced doing having to do novel and crazy things there's skin in the game that's an interesting thing too i think a lot of times you know it's uh if you're playing a video game i don't think you can be a warrior because there's there's no skin in the game you get hurt you lose and it's a bummer it stings a little bit maybe it makes you feel slightly disappointed but uh you know musashi loses he loses um hannibal loses he loses alexander loses he loses and they lose i guess the people around them lose so that's almost like uh you could use even from a combat sports perspective a muhammad ali i mean you consider also their quality of opposition musashi was fighting high quality opposition obviously hannibal and al alexander particularly hannibal were fighting unbelievable opposition muhammad ali fought phenomenal opposition but he had skin in the game both in the ring and out and that actually meshes with as you mentioned like a civil rights you know type of situation where you are under resourced you're pushing the stone uphill and that was a neat thing i think about muhammad ali was how much you know personal conviction the man had to have in order to pull off what he was able to pull off both in in and outside of the ring and that reminds me of of again some of the other great leaders or great fighters throughout history so what do you make of the kind of very difficult idea that some of these conquerors like alexander the great and somebody that uh if you listen to hardcore history oh dan carlin uh who apparently elon musk is also a big fan of is the genghis khan episode you know a large percent of the world is uh is uh we can call genghis khan an ancestor so the difficult truth is about some of these conquerors is that there's a lot of murder and rape and pillage and stealing of resources and all that kind of stuff and yet they're often remembered as quite honorable i mean in the case of genghis khan there's a lot of people who argue if you look at the historically the way it's described in full context is he was ultimately like a given the time he was a liberator he was uh he was a progressive i should say uh you know like in terms of the the violence and the atrocities he committed he at least in the stories has always provided the option of not to do that it's only if you resist do you basically have the option do you want to join us or do you want to die and die horribly and so that's the progressive sort of uh that's the bernie sanders of the era nice so uh what do you make of that that there's just so much of these great conquerors there's so much murder that to us now would just seem insane it's funny you mentioned it i think that maybe it's a human nature thing that we want to uh or you know maybe or maybe a misunderstanding thing that we want to cast all of our characters and ourselves maybe as entirely good or as entirely negative when you know i guess i was the phrase or the saying you know one man's freedom fighter is another person's terrorist um is accurate and a lot of times i think you can understand as long as you're able to look from various people's perspective like if you look at the tv show the wire um which was obviously you know widely everybody loves the wire um i thought that they were everyone i mean i'm not saying anything that's that's not been said before compelling characters from all angles whether you like the character dislike the character you were able to understand the motivations of people doing various things even if they did wrongly they did rightly you know we want to cast all of the the demons throughout history as as completely inhuman when i think that makes it difficult for us to understand them and we want to look back at at the people that we think of as great um and entirely great and i think that we're you know we're experiencing the problems with this you know even right now socially and politically as we're trying to look back and decide the people we thought were good or not good or people we thought were bad and now good rather than going hey there's there's good and bad to all things and there are as you mentioned the genghis khan thing you don't have to fight back you do i respect you for it but then we're gonna have a conflict and then we'll see what happens and if you lose you're going to be sorry that you did because i have to make it that way if i want to continue utilizing this this kind of mo because i need to discourage the next guy from doing what you're doing right now and ultimately though i guess that's an interesting thing imagine you put every single person on planet earth in a cage crime drops you know uh all sorts there are certain positives to that and i it's just things are as they are it's difficult but that is ultimately more the law of the jungle and i think that we're able to supersede some of that now in modern times and i think we're fortunate but as you mentioned we look back and say oh this is horrible say no that that just is what it is that's how life is at a base level and you know again if you're a lion and i'm a gazelle i don't i don't really like it very much but we don't call the lion the bad guy we don't sanctify the gazelle or the other way around so it's just it's interesting when you pull back some of the controls that we put on our behavior and you know in modern life which i think are generally speaking positive you know we get down to how things often are and at the same time we could modern life was built by people like genghis khan so then you get down to the ends just to find the means it's a tough question these aren't things with easy answers at least if they are i certainly don't have the the smarts to figure out the answers to them but uh it's it's difficult i would just say people in the world are complicated and layered and depending upon which side of the line you're standing on at various times you know um you may like or dislike someone but i can't remember uh it's i can't remember who's whose idea was this is killing me but it's the veil of ignorance i guess um the philosophical you know um you know idea of the veil of ignorance where i go is is sticking everyone in the cage the right thing to do when i say or everyone but me and i say well no why well it would make my life easier if i just went over and took all of your stuff as long as you couldn't stop me i mean of course that's a great idea that's what everyone does in every video game but uh in skyrim you steal stuff when people aren't around but um ultimately you go well this isn't the right thing to do because if i were on the other side of it i would i would not appreciate it it's it's inherently not a good thing to do i'm only doing it because i think i'm going to win and that's a fine way to be but you don't have the white hat on i guess i would say so i think without those philosophical underpinnings to reign us in you know i guess morally speaking it's very difficult to say what's right or wrong and you'd say certain actions have a reaction almost like a physics sense if you kill everyone in your way for as long as you're able to your life will be easier i mean you're setting the table for someone doing the same to you when you're no longer the tough guy but it is what it is yeah if you look at like the instagram channel nature's metal it hurts my heart to watch to remind me a comfortable descendant of ape how vicious nature is just unapologetically uh just i mean there's a there's a process to it where the bad guy always wins the the violence is the solution to most problems or the flip side of that running away from violence is the solution depending on your skill set and it's funny to think of us humans with our extra little piece of brain that we're somehow trying to figure out like you said in the philosophical way how to supersede that how to like move past the viciousness the cruelty the just the cold exchange of nature but perhaps it's not so maybe that is nature maybe that's the way of life maybe we're trying too hard to uh we're being too egotistical and thinking we're somehow separate from nature we're somehow distant from that very thing i couldn't agree with him more in fact i think actually orson scott card you know who's the writer of a great book called anders game um was this was a statement that the main character you know ender uh made in the book his brother was brilliant um his brother was like kind of sociopathic brilliant kid that was ended up kicked out of the school that they were all into for battle commander dealing with his brother taught him that ultimately strength courage the ability to do violence for all the good and the bad of that is one of the fundamental most important things to be able to do in life because if you can't cause destruction if you can't cause pain you will be forever subject to those who can and i think that you mentioned egotism i think that that's a disease that could obviously strike any of us but it's something that we're looking at now we're you know i think we should be unbelievably thankful as people that live in the world that we do um that we can walk down the street without having to worry that i'm like well don't worry that that six foot six 270 pound person over there is just gonna leave me alone and i have a rolex on but whatever i'll be fine because that person's deciding to leave me alone because we've all agreed to live in this relatively you know sane and or you know constrained society because it benefits all of us and we're doing it because of a philosophical underpinning not because nature dictates it be that way because nature dictates it go in a very very different direction and the only person the only thing stopping that person from doing something to me is either me that person or someone else that will stand in between us and if i can't do it and there's no one there to stand in between us then the only thing stopping that person is that person and i have to hope that they're either disinterested or disinclined to do that sort of thing and i think that uh you know it's keeping in mind that that that is the fundamental nature of the world whether we like it or not um is important and i think the the quest to fundamentally alter human nature is going to be ultimately fruitless and then also it's it is a little bit egotistical the lion does what a lion does you know we we can try to box it in and we can try to you know guide this direction that direction but you know nature is as it is and as it always will be unless we want to start to constrain it significantly but now i'm starting to get into individual rights who put me in charge who says that i should be the one to make the choice is constraining because many of the most awful things that have happened throughout history one group or one person has decided to constrain others and we don't like genghis khan doing that well i'll do that on a little level are there going to be beneficial benefits and beneficiaries absolutely but there'll be losers in that too so i guess it's a it's a dangerous game it's almost like putting on the one ring you know we remember when frodo offered the one ring to gandalf and gandalf said no no i would take it away i would put it on i would use it out of the desire to do good but through me it would wheel the power so terrible you can't imagine i think that's that's the big question for anyone that decides that's able to have reach and able to have power i mean obviously i can't speak to that but imagine you did have national level global level power how would you use it would you try to change the world would you be glad that you did down the line i don't know yeah there's uh i mean that's the thing we're struggling now as a society maybe it'd be nice to get your quick comment on that which is um the people who have traditionally been powerless are now you know seeking a fairer society a more equal society and in in attaining more power justly there's also a realization at least from my perspective that power corrupts everyone even if you're even if the flag you wave is that of of justice right and so you know not to overuse the term but it'd be nice if you have thoughts about the whole idea of cancer culture and the internet and and twitter and so on where there's on nuance difficult discussions of uh of race of gender of fairness equality justice all these kinds of things there's a shouting down oftentimes of nuanced discussion of kind of trying to reason through these very difficult issues through our history through what our future looks like do you have thoughts about the internet discourse that's going on now is there something positive yeah i mean we can pull out of this it's an interesting thing to see i guess as you mentioned anytime you're wielding power whomever you are doing so carefully is is important and it's very very easy to look at the people that have power and that are using it poorly or have used it poorly and go hey you're the bad guy and then go well of course if i had power i'll use it properly and i may intend to use it properly and maybe i will but at the same time we see a lot of times people are people are people i think that a lot of the i think if you if you believe that that human beings are all one which i do you know no matter whether you're here you're there you're you're you got two arms two legs a heart a brain if we all live a similar experience you know and obviously with variations on a theme but uh you know you're no less a human being if you're a person i've never met from china than than some person in virginia it's we're all we're all people and i guess ultimately if i believe that human beings are corruptable and that power corrupts and that we're all fallible and we say and do things that either intentionally or unintentionally um that we wish we'd not um i think that i have to allow for a space i guess with the word it's almost a religious term but i guess i would just say grace and that's something that i see disappearing from discourse in the public or maybe it wasn't there i'm not sure but it's interesting you know watching this occur on the internet because also now no longer are you and i just having a talk sitting on a on a bus stop it's now in writing everything's in writing the old the old saying like don't put that in writing you're like don't put anything in writing that's how you get in trouble and basically uh you know with with the degree to which everything is recorded but recorded in tiny little bytes it's very very easy for me to wave every less little foolish ignorant incorrect or correct thing that someone has ever said or done in their face to support whatever argument that i'm trying to make about them or a situation and i think that you mentioned cancel culture or you know as it seems to exist obviously this is poisonous on its face this is poisonous um it's it's the sort of thing that doesn't incentivize proper behavior i mean you look at let's say one of the great monsters of history adolf hitler obviously who's done awful awful things but also for anyone that's even a minor student of history did some positive things as well we don't have to i don't have to embroider this person's crimes i don't have to act as if there was nothing good a monster has ever done and nothing bad that that a great person throughout history has ever done but imagine the ghost of adolf hitler were to pop up and go oh my gosh guys i'm so sorry i i know what i've done but i'd like to apologize and start to make it right well i mean you'd hope that you you know if he popped up over here you go well i don't really like what you've done and i don't like you but at the same time i'm glad to hear that you're attempting to make this right and push in a positive direction even if you can't make it right because otherwise what am i doing i'm disincentivizing change for the better i'm i'm looking to wield whatever power i have in a punitive fashion um which does not encourage people to do anything other than double down on on the wrongs that they've made knowing that at least they're going to have some support from the people that support that and i guess i want to you you hopefully look at the use of the internet as a tool that can educate and i guess i don't like the word empower but empower people to do various things extend their reach but uh but educate and learn rather than to further solidify little tribal things that exist which i think everyone in humanity and human history is is vulnerable to me look at the course of human history it's deeply tribal and the tribes or the groups that have been on top at various points in time have done a lot of times bad things to the ones that have not and you'd hope that we could learn lessons from the past and rather than you know committing the crimes that were you know that were committed against us recommitting them when we slide into the top position um say you know i could do this now but i'll not you know i understand the urge to to seek vengeance is strong of anyone that says differently i don't i wouldn't trust you know but at the same time we go i've we we have enough experience in history enough experience in life enough hopefully wisdom you know time in to go this isn't the right answer this is only going to replay the things the the worst parts of our history not the best and i want to encourage positive behavior and if i just again further lash out at people although understandably done done understandably i'm simply just going to just perpetuate the cycle that's gone on to this point so you hope that even though we're seeing a lot of a lot of turmoil societally at the moment and globally at the moment that uh i guess our better angels can prevail at a certain point but it's going to take a great deal of leadership and i think that we're we're sorely missing like a martin luther king style character at the moment or a great leader and i just i'm hoping that one will show up for sure and by the way a word i don't hear often and i think it's a beautiful one which is grace that's a really interesting word i'm gonna have to think about that it is there is a religious component to it but it's exactly right it um you have to somehow walk the line between you know you mentioned hitler i've been reading uh the rise and fall of the third reich i'm really thinking about the 1930s and what it's like to have economic my concern is the economic pain that people are feeling now quietly is really a suffering that's not being heard and there's echoes of that in the in the 20s and the 30s with the great depression and there's a hunger for a charismatic leader like you said there's a leader that could walk with grace could inspire could uh could bring people together with uh with sort of uh dreams of a better future that's positive but hitler did exactly everything that i just said except for the word positive which is he did give a dream to the german people who were great people who are great people of um of a better future it's just that a certain point that quickly turned into the better future requires literally expansion of more land it started with well if we want to build a great germany we need a little bit more land and so we need to kind of get austria then we need to kind of get france mostly because france doesn't understand that more land is really useful so we need to get rid of them and look what they did to us in versailles anyway but so the jew the jewish uh the holocaust is a separate thing i don't know well i don't know i don't know what to think about because uh so me being jewish and having a lot of the echoes of the suffering is in my family or the people that are lost i don't know because hitler wrote all about it in mineconf so i don't know if the evil he committed was there all along i mean and that that's where the question of forgiveness i mean hitler's such a difficult person to talk about but it's the question of on cancer culture who is deserving of forgiveness and who's not like the holocaust survivors that i've read about that i've heard the interviews with they've often spoken about the fact that the way for them to let go to overcome the atrocities that they've experienced is to forgive like forgiveness is the way out for them it's interesting to think about i don't know i don't know if i don't know if we're even a society ready to even contemplate an idea of forgiveness for hitler it's it's an interesting idea though it was it's a good thought exercise at the very least to think about like all these people that are being canceled for doing bad things of different degrees think of like louis ck or somebody like that for being not a good person but like what is the path for forgiveness so what's a good person what is the good part if that's a sliding scale that we could all find ourselves looking at the uncomfortable end of a gun on you know particularly down the line i mean you hope for the best but these definitions i guess like you said are important and who's doing the canceling who's being canceled i'm not necessarily as you said saying that that's entirely unjustified or certainly not it's certainly understandable and particularly you mentioned like a monster like an adolf hitler but it's also interesting i couldn't help but notice like you mentioned as a society us being able to apply forgiveness to someone who's done so much horror but people who are personal i'm of course many so many people in person affected but directly personally affected someone a survivor of the holocaust being able to let go on that i'm nowhere near big enough a person for that sort of thing but i guess that's that's an interesting thing you know being the person who was physically there potentially able to able to let go i don't know that's that's unbelievably powerful it's interesting i guess you have to wonder sometimes and this isn't obviously in regards to that to the holocaust but why why i'm holding on to various things am i what is it doing for me and what is it doing to me is it facilitative is it not and i guess that's something else that i i really enjoy when i was on ultimate fighter they uh they don't let you have any music or any books other than religious text so i brought a bible and i brought a quran and i started to read them side by side and it was it was really interesting reading the bible's a little drier quran's the crown is more interesting at least written but um i i think something that that was consistently brought up uh was the way the most merciful people want i don't think any of us want justice we think we want justice but i don't think we want justice justice is a dangerous dangerous dangerous game because maybe this person's wronged me deeply and i i want justice i want to balance it out because what is justice is not a balancing of the scales and sometimes you can understand it on a societal level i think it's fine i mean there's crime and punishment we can go for the benefits and the drawbacks of that but i think what any of us want is mercy within reason you know grace as you mentioned because justice is a very very very dangerous thing and it's a valuable and important thing but who gets to decide what's just what justice is actually meted out maybe i get to meet out justice but it's not i don't get my comeuppance well that sounds great but what happens when it's pointed back at me and uh i guess that comes back to the veil of ignorance you know the idea that that one day i will have to live in the world in which i've envisioned the world in which i've created i i think that a lot of times people love the idea of uh they're a judge for your crimes and a lawyer for theirs and i heard that the other day i thought it was great and uh i think that's it that's a dangerous thing and hopefully it gives us all pause before rightly or wrongly but always understandably you know wielding wielding serious power yeah justice is a kind of drug so if you look at history also been reading a lot about stalin i mean all those folks really i don't know i don't know what was inside hitler's head actually that he's a tricky one because i think he was legitimately insane stalin was not and stalin was like he literally thought he's doing a good thing he literally thought for the entirety of the time that communism is going to bring like that's the utopia and he's going to create a happy world and in his in his mind were ideas of justice of fairness of happiness of of uh yeah human flourishing and that's that's a drug and it somehow sadly pollutes the mind when you start thinking like that what's good for society and believing that you have a good sense of what's good for society that's intoxicating especially when others around you are feeling the same way and then you start like building up this movement and you forget that you are just like a you're you're like barely recently evolved from an ape like you don't know what the hell you're doing and then you start like killing witches or whatever like you start you start doing they did math let's be honest though i mean sometimes you got a witch has to go yeah we can all agree there which which has to go if if it floats or sinks which one i forget which which whichever one we need at the time honestly it's floating it should have sunk uh yeah but yeah we can definitely agree that we just have to go because you brought it up i uh tweeted recently but also just i'm one of the things i'm really ashamed of in my life is i haven't really read almost any of the sci-fi classics really yeah so like i my whole journey through reading was through like the literary philosophers that would say like camus jesse dostoevsky kafka like that place like that's a kind of sci-fi world in itself but it's it just it creates a world in which the the deepest questions about human nature can be explored i didn't realize this but the sci-fi world is the same it just puts it in a it like removes it from any kind of historical context where you can explore those same ideas in like space somewhere elsewhere in a different time a different place it allows you almost like more freedom to like construct these artificial things where you can just do crazy uh crazy kind of human experiments so i'm now working through it uh the books on my list are the foundation series by isaac asimov dune snow crash by neil stephenson and ender's game like you mentioned that's just kind of and then so i posted that and then of course like elon musk john uh carmack i don't know if you know him creator of doom and quake oh cool so see they all pitched in these nerds these ultra nerds just started like going like did these uh do you need to read this that and and the other so i've like started working out okay but it seems like the list i've mentioned holds up somewhat is there a book is there sci-fi books or series or authors that that you find are just amazing maybe another way to ask that is like what's the greatest sci-fi book of all time well i'd like to start by sharing something that i i'm embarrassed about is that i haven't read anything other than uh you know orson scott card j.r tolkien uh frank herbert tolkien yeah dude yep yeah yeah i'm aware through wikipedia and uh through through surface reading of things that like a book called the republic was written once um yeah there were some other motherboards you're uh a prolific reader of wikipedia articles well or occasionally uh whatever else it is that i waste my time on but but yeah so i also i should say i posted on reddit questions for uh ryan hall and there's like a million questions but like uh half of them have to do with dune no not really but like people bring up doom i don't understand why i did you mentioned doom before well i actually actually have a showy roll actually made us a ghee a dune themed ghee one time which i thought was kind of cool i'll send you i'll give you one we got extras but uh actually to your to your point actually this is a orson scott card quote actually the writer of bender's game um fiction because it's not about somebody who actually lived in the real world always has the possibility of being about oneself and i think that's a neat thing because i i have heard you know other very people whom i respect and very sharp people actually every now and then dig their heels and go i don't like fiction i only like non-fiction it's more it's more instructive and i would go i completely disagree with that i think we have a hard enough time figuring out what happened at 7 11 three hours ago that let me tell you what happened 600 years bc i'm like hey i'm interested but don't tell me this isn't a story too yeah there's a there's there's actu there's factual components i have no doubt but we struggle sometimes to like i guess what i like about fiction is that you can tell me a story it's all about people i mean every night there's more and less believable things um and i think dune would be an unbelievably well written in my opinion for to run you know what do i know but i really like doing i'll say that uh well-written example of you know human beings interacting with one another the political component to that the emotional the intellectual the relationship components all of that and uh i i think that dune is neat because it's a sci-fi novel but only in the only in the loosest sense it's it's really a story about religion about group dynamics about human potential about um belief learning politics governance ecology it's uh the best stories remind me of history the same way history hopefully is not just a a list of facts that i try to be able to recall or factoids that i try to recall but a story that i can understand and and see how how the threads of time kind of came together and created certain things and a lot of times like we say i'm like uh how the heck is what's going on right now or a hundred years from now or a hundred years in the past happened and you can look back far enough if we had accurate knowledge if we had that like that hypothetical perfect pool shot you know at the beginning of time we would see an unbroken chain of events that led us to where we are and and where we are will potentially lead us to where we're going which is again why hindsight's helpful but i think it's neat like i guess i really enjoy for instance a book like dune and they're actually making a movie out of it which i'm i'm skeptical of to be honest because it's it's going to be difficult to bring that to the screen for a variety of reasons but there's at least 100 questions ask ryan what do you think's about the new dune movie i am not enough of an authority to have any sort of decent opinion but i guess what i would say is so much of it goes on in the character's mind like how much of any of our day is any lived experience as it were is internal the majority how many times are people walking around and you know they can you could like hey what do you see right now i'm like oh well i see this picture i see a wall hey there's lex but really what what i was paying attention to was what was going on inside of my head for a moment and almost the rest of the world tuned out and kind of dimmed and uh yeah i guess um that i think that's going to be a struggle to to any time you want to bring that type of a written story to to a visual medium i think it's going to be more difficult but it'll it'll be interesting it's definitely my one of my favorite stories and it's been it's honestly helped me become better at life in my opinion better the martial arts and i think the the writer i think frank herbert was absolutely brilliant whether those were all his ideas which in reality none of us or all of our good ideas aren't ours we're a combination maybe came up with something you're a curator of other good ideas and some things you borrowed from somewhere without even realizing it but uh i think the the way the messages and the themes and the ideas that were conveyed particularly in the original novel or just absolutely brilliant is that the is that to you one of the greats and and the flip side of that like or another way to ask that is like if somebody's new to sci-fi is that something you would recommend that that is an entry point i'm not well read enough in this sci-fi world i haven't written a lot of like isaac asimov or anything like that but i just i'll recommend dune i'll be an obnoxious like evangelist for dune to anyone who'll listen okay so i yeah i would strongly recommend it so the other thing you mentioned now i should probably be talking to you about much more important things but the other thing you mentioned is skyrim uh do you play video games what's your favorite game what's what would you say is the greatest video game of all time because i'm a huge fan of elder scrolls oh yeah i mean i play a little bit um at this point you know a little little less uh finally moved into a new house so you're like an adult no no no no i'm like a better funded 12 year old yeah that's yeah that's entirely that's entirely accurate better funded 12 year old but um somewhat better funded 12-year-old not as well-funded as i wish but historically did you play video games oh yeah i played as a kid i was you know again i've always liked playing sports and and liked reading and i always enjoy video games but my favorite video game i think i've ever played was uh nicely the old republic um it was a star wars game a huge star wars fan until it became less so so recently disney um you don't like the i haven't watched it yet oh my my delorean oh dog oh i actually like mandalorian that was that was actually pretty good yeah waving this off yeah yeah i will if i could cancel one thing i would cancel disney store i'm gonna edit that part out okay let's go to the next but uh this is where if people are wondering if you're watching this on youtube and like the dislike amount is like 80 percent it's because of that comment so good job good job for making the internet hey nothing now what about uh baby yoda yeah i guess like he's little he's got ears and he uses the force sometimes and he passes out again no qualms with baby yoda yeah you don't have a heart okay i the let's go to jiu jitsu if it's okay uh so the audience of this podcast may not know much about jiu jitsu or they do because it's really part of the culture now but they don't really know much they see that so many people have fallen in love with it have been transformed through it but they don't know much about like what is this thing is there a way you could sort of try to explain the what is jiu jitsu what is the essence of this martial art that's captured the minds and hearts of so many people in the world i think that jiu jitsu is is a philosophy that's expressed physically and that it's the kind of development of the in mental capacity and physical capacity working in unison to uh move efficiently and almost flowingly unresistantly um with with a given situation with a with or physically resisting opponent um learning how to generate force on your own and how to steal force from the floor how to steal force from the other person and move in concert with it as opposed to clash against which if you watch two untrained people fight it's almost entirely a clash it's a runaway and clash or run away and clash um if you watch jiu jitsu done well it's it looks like water moving around a solid structure and and i think that that is expressed physically and i think that all of the things that anyone have really been able to do very very well in jiu jitsu end up kind of exemplifying that but i think that's true of martial arts in general i think that a lot of times like the clashing that we see going on um and working well is just the fact that you know you get very very physically powerful people every now and then they're able to get away with this but i don't think that that's and that's that's fantastic because ultimately it's a results-driven thing but i think that the essence of the martial arts is learning how to make more out of less and how to move with and be yielding almost like real life aikido and uh so you think of martial arts uh jiu jitsu as uh like water or flowing so aikido so moving around the the force as opposed to sort of maybe the wrestling mindset is finding a leverage where you can apply an exceptional amount of force so like it's like maximizing the application of force i guess maybe that's a better way to i'd like to marry the two ideas you know because i think you flow until the point at which you are the greater force at which point in time you can apply but uh if you look at the best wrestlers and when i say best i don't necessarily mean most successful although of course most successful are always very very good um throughout the course of history in boxing in wrestling in judo they're magical they they disappear and reappear it's like fighting a ghost that that is like incorporeal when you want to find it but then when you don't want to find it when you don't want to find it it finds you and i i think that we see that in the like the bouvie source citatives of wrestling um and you know i guess you could look at uh floyd mayweather or willie pep or you know pernell whitaker in boxing um as brilliant examples of disappearing and reappearing and when you're strong it's almost like gorilla warfare when you're strong i'm nowhere to be found when you're weak you can't get rid of me and i think that's what we're looking for yeah the tear brothers are incredible at that they just they they look like uh skinny starbucks baristas and uh they just manhandle everybody like effort effortlessly they look like they just kind of woke up rolled out of bed go fighting for like the the gold medal at the olympics and just effortlessly throw uh like there's a match against you i guess yo romero yeah so like you you know if you look at like who is the guy who's like intimidating in this case uh and the terrifying looking it's uh it's joe romero just like a physical specimen and obviously like a super accomplished wrestler i think this is for the gold medal yeah in 2008 2000 yeah sydney and then there this is the year you all took silver and what you like just to just show you like there's a inside trip effortless gucci and he does it again you know it's a really creative kind of wrestling where it's organic yeah you're throwing all these kinds of things this is a mix of judo a mix of like weird kind of moves it's not like as funky as uh ben askren it's it's just like legitimate basic well it's not funky for funky's sake and i'm not poking right then asking to imply that that's what he's doing but it's like it's it's funny it's like a lot of times it's almost like a musashi talked a lot about that you know that the only goal of combat is to win is the the outcome is it's outcome driven versus like flourishing you know cool looking movements it's like unless that had a utilitarian purpose like what are you wasting your time with that both in the fight and also you know in practice but but as you mentioned it's almost like it looks like judo it looks like wrestling it looks like jiu jitsu it's almost like i guess reminds me all of the martial arts is again deeply tribal as well i i want to learn lex friedman martial arts and then i want to learn another you know i gues
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