Grimes: Music, AI, and the Future of Humanity | Lex Fridman Podcast #281
KOwm7GUjcg8 • 2022-04-29
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Kind: captions Language: en we are becoming cyborgs like our brains are fundamentally changed everyone who grew up with electronics we are fundamentally different from previous from homo sapiens i call us homo techno i i think we have evolved into homo techno which is like essentially a new species previous technologies i mean may have even been more profound and moved us to a certain degree but i think the computers are what make us homotech know i think this is what it's a brain augmentation so it like allows for actual evolution like the computers accelerate the degree to which all the other technologies can also be accelerated would you classify yourself as a homo sapien or a homo tech no definitely home attack no so i think we're all you're you're one of the earliest of the species i think most of us are the following is a conversation with grimes an artist musician songwriter producer director and a fascinating human being who thinks a lot about both the history and the future of human civilization studying the dark periods of our past to help form an optimistic vision of our future this is the lex friedman podcast to support it please check out our sponsors in the description and now dear friends here's grimes oh yeah the cloud lifter there you go there you go you know your stuff have you ever used the cloud lifter yeah i actually this microphone cloud lifter is what michael jackson used so no really yeah this is like thriller and stuff this mic this mic and that yeah it's it's a incredible microphone yes it's very flattering on vocals i've used this a lot it it's great for demo vocals it's great in a room like sometimes it's easier to record vocals if you're just in a room and like the music's playing and you just want to like feel it and it's not so it's not in the headphones and this mic is pretty directional so i think it's like a good mic for like just vibing out and just getting a real good vocal take just vibing just in a room anyway this is the system this is the michael jackson quincy jones microphone i feel way more badass now all right let's get it you want to just get into it i guess so all right one of your names at least in the space and time is c like the letter c and and you told me that c means a lot of things it's the speed of light it's the render rate of the universe it's yes in spanish it's the crescent moon and it happens to be my favorite programming language because it's uh it basically runs the world but it's also powerful fast and it's dangerous because you can mess things up really bad with it because of all the pointers but anyway which of these associations uh with the name c is the coolest to you i mean to me the coolest is the speed of light obviously or the speed of light when i say render rate of the universe i think i mean the speed of light because essentially that's what we're rendering it see i think we'll know if we're in a simulation if the speed of light changes because if they can improve their render speed then it's already pretty good it's already pretty good but if it improves then we'll know you know we can probably be like okay they've updated or upgraded it's fast enough for us humans because it seems like um it seems immediate there's no delay there's no latency in terms of like us humans on earth interacting with things but if you're like uh like intergalactic species operating on a much larger scale then you're gonna start noticing some weird stuff or if you can operate in like around a black hole then you're gonna start to see some render issues you can't go faster than the speed of light correct so it really limits our ability or and it's one's ability to travel space theoretically you can you have wormholes so i there's nothing in general relativity that uh precludes faster than um speed of light travel but it just seems you're gonna have to do some really funky stuff with uh very heavy things that have like weirdnesses that have basically tears in space-time we don't know how to do that dune navigators know how to do it dude navigators yeah yeah folding space basically making wormholes so the name c yes who are you are you do you think of yourself as multiple people are you one person do you know like in this morning were you different person than you are tonight we are i should say recording this basically at midnight which is awesome yes thank you so much i think i'm about eight hours late no you're right on time good morning this is the beginning of a new day soon anyway uh are you the same person you were in the morning in the evening do you you're you're is there multiple people in there do you think of yourself as one person or maybe you have no clue are you just a giant mystery to yourself okay these are really intense questions but uh that's cool because i asked this myself like look in the mirror who are you people tell you to just be yourself but what does that even mean uh i mean i think my personality changes with everyone i talk to so i have a very inconsistent personality yeah person to person so the interaction your personality materializes like i'll go from being like a megalomaniac to being like you know just like a total hermit who is very shy so some combinatorial com combination of your mood and the person you're interacting with yeah moon people are interacting with but i think everyone's like that maybe not well not everybody acknowledges it and able to introspect it who brings up what kind of person what kind of mood brings out the best in you as an artist and as a human can you introspect this like my best friends like people i can when i'm like super confident and i know that they're gonna understand understand everything i'm saying so like my best friends then when i can start being really funny that's always my like peak mode but it's like yeah takes a lot to get there let's talk about constraints you've talked about constraints and limits uh do those help you out as an artist or as a human being or do they get in the way do you like the constraints so in creating music and creating art and living life do you like the constraints that this world puts on you or do you hate them if constraints are moving then you're good right like it's like it's like as we are progressing with technology we're changing the constraints of like artistic creation you know um making video and music and stuff is getting a lot cheaper there's constantly new technology and new software that's making it faster and easier we have so much more freedom than we had in the 70s like when michael jackson you know when they recorded thriller with this microphone like they had to use a mixing desk and all this stuff and like probably even get in the studio it's probably really expensive and you have to be a really good singer and you have to know how to use like the mixing desk and everything and now i can just you know make i've made a whole album on this computer i have a lot more freedom but then i'm also constrained in different ways because there's like literally millions more artists it's like a much bigger playing field it's just like i also i didn't learn music i'm not a natural musician so i i don't know anything about actual music i just know about like the computer so i'm really kind of just like messing around and like trying things out well yes i mean but the nature of music is changing so you're saying you don't know actual music well music is changing music is becoming you've talked about this is becoming it's like merging with technology yes it's becoming something more than just like the notes on a piano it's becoming some weird composition that requires engineering skills programming skills some kind of human robot interaction skills and still some of the same things that michael jackson had which is like a good ear for a good sense of taste of what's good and not the final thing what is put together like you're allowed you're enabled empowered with a laptop to layer stuff to start like layering insane amounts of stuff and it's super easy to do that i do think music production is a really underrated art form i feel like people really don't appreciate it when i look at publishing splits the way that people um like pay producers and stuff uh it's it's super like producers are just deeply underrated like so many of the songs that are popular right now or for the last 20 years like part of the reason they're popular is because the production is really interesting or really sick or really cool and it's like i don't think listeners um like people just don't really understand what music production is it's not it's sort of like this weird discombobulated art form it's not like a formal because it's so new there isn't like a formal training path for it it's um mostly driven by like autodidacs like it's like almost everyone i know who's good at production like they didn't go to musical school or anything they just taught themselves they're mostly different like the music producers you know is there some commonalities the time together or are they all just different kinds of weirdos because i just i just hung out with rick rubin i don't know if you've yeah la la i mean rick rubin is like literally one of the gods of music production like he's one of the people who first you know who like made music production you know made the production as important as the actual lyrics or the notes but the thing he does which is interesting i don't know if you can speak to that but just hanging out with him he seems to just sit there in silence close his eyes and listen it's like he almost does nothing and that nothing somehow gives you freedom to be the best version of yourself so that's music production somehow too which is like encouraging you to do less to simplify to like push towards minimalism i mean i guess i mean i work differently from recruitment because rick rubin produces for other artists whereas like i mostly produce for myself so it's a very different situation um i also think rick rubin he's he's in that i would say advanced category of producer where like you've like earned your you you can have an engineer and stuff and people like do the stuff for you yeah but um i usually just like do stuff myself you're the engineer the producer and the the artist yeah i guess i would say i i'm in the era like the post rick rubin era like i come from the kind of like um skrillex school of thought which is like uh where you're you are yeah the engineer producer artist like right um i mean lately sometimes i'll work with a producer now i'm gently sort of delicately starting to collaborate a bit more but like uh i think i'm kind of from the like the whatever 2010s explosion of things where um you know everything became available on the computer and you kind of got this like lone wizard energy thing going so the you embrace being the loneliness is the loneliness somehow an engine of creativity like uh see most of your stuff most of your creative quote-unquote genius in in quotes is in the privacy of your mind yes well it was um but here's the thing i was talking to daniel eck and he said he's like most artists they have about 10 years like 10 10 good years um and then they usually stop making their like vital shit um and i feel like i'm sort of like nearing the end of my 10 years on my own and um so you have to become somebody else now i'm like i'm in the process of becoming somebody else and reinventing when i work with other people because i've never worked with other people i find that i make like that i'm like exceptionally rejuvenated and making like some of the most vital work i've ever made so because i think another human brain is like one of the best um tools you can possibly find um like it's a funny way to put it i love it it's like if a tool is like you know whatever hp plus one or like adds some like stats to your character like another human brain will like square it instead of just like adding something double up the experience points i love this we should also mention we're playing tavr music before this and which i love which i first i think you have to stop the tavern music yeah because it doesn't the the audio okay okay but it makes yeah it'll make the podcast edit and post no one will want to listen to the podcast they probably would but it makes me it reminds me like a video game like a role playing video game where you have experience points there's something really joyful about wandering places like elder scrolls like skyrim just exploring uh these landscapes in another world and then you get experience points and you can work on different skills and somehow you progress in life and i don't know it's simple it doesn't have some of the messy complexities of life and there's usually a bad guy you can fight in in um in skyrim it's dragons and so on i'm sure in elder ring there's a bunch of monsters you can fight i love that i feel like elden ring i i feel like this is a good analogy to music protection though because it's like i feel like the engineers and the people creating these open worlds are it's sort of like similar to people to music producers whereas it's like this this hidden archetype that like no one really understands what they do and no one really knows who they are but they're like it's like the artist engineer because it's like it it's both art and uh fairly complex engineering well you're saying they don't get enough credit aren't you kind of changing that by becoming the person doing everything isn't the engineer well i mean others have gone before me i'm not you know there's like timbaland and skrillex and there's all these people people that are like you know very famous for this but but i just think the general i think people get confused about what it is and just don't really know what what it is per se and it's just when i see a song like when there's like a hit song like um like i'm just trying to think of like just going for like even just a basic pop hit like um like was it like rules by dua lipa or something the production on that is actually like really crazy i mean the song is also great but it's like the production is exceptionally memorable like you know and it's just like no one i ca i don't even know who produced that song it just like isn't part of like the rhetoric of how we just discuss the creation of art we just sort of like don't consider the music producer because i think the music producer used to be more just simply recording things um yeah that's interesting because when you think about movies we talk about the actor and the actresses but we also talk about the director directors yeah we don't talk about like that with the music as often um the beatles music producer was one of the first kind of guy one of the first people sort of introducing crazy sound design into pop music i forget his name he has the same i forget his name but um you know like that he was doing all the weird stuff like dropping pianos and like yeah oh to get the aaa to get to get the sound to get the authentic sound what about lyrics you think those where did they fit into how important they are i was heartbroken to to learn that elvis didn't write his songs i was very mad a lot of people don't write their songs i understand this but but here's here's the thing i feel like that there's this desire for authenticity i used to be like really mad when like people wouldn't write or produce their music and i'd be like that's fake and then i realized um there's all this like weird bitterness and like aggro-ness and art about authenticity yeah but i had this kind of like weird realization recently uh where i started thinking that like art is sort of a decentralized collective thing like um like art is kind of a conversation with all the artists that have ever lived before you you know like it's like you're really just sort of it's not like anyone's reinventing the wheel here like you're kind of just taking you know thousands of years of art and um like running it through your own little algorithm and then like making you're like your interpretation of it you're just joining the conversation with all the other artists that came before it's such a beautiful way to look at it like and it's like it's like i feel like everyone's always like there's all this copyright and ip and this and that and or authenticity and it's just like like i think we need to stop seeing this as this like egotistical thing of like oh the creative genius the lone creative genius or this or that because it's like i think art isn't shouldn't be about that i think art is something that sort of brings humanity together and it's also art it's also kind of the collective memory of humans it's like we don't like we don't give a fuck about whatever ancient egypt like how much grain got sent that day and sending the records and like you know like who went where and you know how many shields needed to be produced for this like the we just remember their their art and it's like you know it's like in our day-to-day life there's all this stuff that seems more important than art um because it helps us function and survive but when all this is gone like the only thing that's really gonna be left is the art the technology will be obsolete that's so fascinating like the humans will be dead that is true a good compression of human history is the art we've generated across the different uh centuries of diff different millennia so with the aliens come when the aliens come they're going to find the hieroglyphics on the pyramids i mean art could be broadly defined they might find like the engineering marvels the bridges uh the rockets the i guess i sort of classify though architecture is art too yes i consider engineering um in those formats to be art for sure it sucks that like digital art is easier to delete so if there's an apocalypse a nuclear war that can disappear yes and the physical there's something still valuable about the physical manifestation of art that's that sucks that like music for example has to be played by somebody yeah i mean i do think we should do have a foundation type situation where we like you know how we have like seed banks up in the north and stuff yeah like we should probably have like like a like a solar powered or geothermal little bunker that like has all the all human knowledge uh you mentioned danielle egg in spotify um what do you think about that as an artist what's spotify is that empowering i get to me spotify sort of as a consumer is super exciting it makes it easy for me to access music from all kinds of artists get to explore all kinds of music make it super easy to sort of uh curate my own playlist and have fun with all that it was so liberating to let go you know i used to collect you know albums and cds and so on like like like horde albums yeah like they matter but the reality you could you know that was really liberating i could let go of that and letting go of the albums you're kind of collecting allows you to find new music exploring new artists and all that kind of stuff but i know from a perspective of an artist that could be like you mentioned competition could be a kind of constraint because there's more and more and more artists on the platform i think it's better that there's more artists i mean again this might be propaganda because this is all for conversation with daniel x so this could easily be propaganda dude like we're all a victim of somebody's propaganda so let's just accept this but daniel eck was telling me that uh you know at the because i you know when when i met him i like i was i came in all furious about spotify and like i grilled him super hard so i've got his his um answers here but um uh he was saying like at the sort of peak of the cd industry there was like 20 000 artists making millions and millions of dollars like there was just like a very tiny kind of one percent um and spotify has kind of democratized uh the industry um because now i think he said there's about a million artists making a good living from spotify and when i heard that i was like honestly i would rather make less money and have just like a decent living um then and have more artists be able to have that even though i like i wish it could include everyone but yeah that's really hard to argue with youtube is the same is youtube's mission they want to basically have as many creators as possible make a living some kind of living yeah and that that's so hard to argue with but i think there's better ways to do it my manager i actually wish he was here i like i would have brought him up my manager is um building an app that um can manage you so it'll like help you organize your percentages and um get your publishing and da da da da so you can take out all the middlemen so you can have a much bigger it'll just like automate it um so you can get automate the manager automate automate managing management publishing um like and and lee and and legal it can read the app he's building can read your contract and like tell you about it because one of the issues with music right now it's not that we're not getting paid enough but it's it's that the art art industry is filled with middlemen because artists are not good at business and you know from the beginning like frank sinatra it's all mob stuff like it's the music industry um you know is run by business people not the artists and the artists really get very small cuts of like what they make and so um i think part of the reason i'm a technocrat which i mean your fans are gonna be technocrats so no one's they're not gonna be mad at me about this but like my fans hate it when i say this kind of thing or the general public they don't like technocrats they don't like technocrats like when i mean when i watched um battle angel elita and they were like the martian technocracy and i was like yeah martian technocracy and then they were like and they're evil and i was like oh okay yeah i was like is martian technocracy sounds sick to me yeah so your intuition as technocrats would create a some kind of beautiful world for example what my manager's working on if you can create an app that um removes the need for a lawyer and then you could you could have a smart contract on the blockchain um removes the need uh for like management and organizing all the stuff like can um read your stuff and explain it to you can collect your royalties you know like then the small amounts the amount of money that you're getting from spotify actually means a lot more um and goes a lot farther it can remove some of the bureaucracy some of the inefficiencies that uh make life not as great as it could be yeah i think the issue isn't that there's not enough like the issue is that there's inefficiency and i'm really into this um positive some mindset um you know the win-win mindset of like instead of you know fighting over the scraps how do we make the or worrying about scarcity like instead of a scarcity mindset why don't we just increase the efficiency um and you know in that way expand the size of the pie let me ask about experimentation so you said which is beautiful uh being a musician is like having a conversation with all those that came before you um how much of uh creating music is like kind of having that conversation trying to fit into the cultural uh trends and how much of it is like trying to as much as possible being outside and come up with something totally new it's like when you're thinking when you're experimenting are you trying to be totally different totally weird are you trying to um fit in man this is so hard because i feel like i'm kind of in the process of semi retiring from music so i'm this is like my old brain yeah bring it back bring it from like the shelf put it on the table for for a couple minutes we'll just we'll just poke it i think it's a bit of both because i think uh forcing yourself to engage with new music um it's really great for neural plasticity like i think uh you know as people part of the reason music is marketed at young people is because young people are very neuroplastic so um like if you're 16 to like 23 or whatever you're it's gonna be really easy for you to love new music and if you're older than that it gets harder and harder and harder and i think one of the beautiful things about being a musician is i just constantly force myself to listen to new music and i think it keeps my brain really plastic and i think this is a really good exercise i just think everyone should do this you listen to new music and you hate it i think you should just keep force yourself to like okay well why do people like it and like you know make your brain form new neural pathways and uh be more open to change that's really brilliant actually sorry to interrupt but like get that exercise is is really amazing to sort of embrace change embrace sort of practice on your plasticity because like that's one of the things you you fall in love with a certain band you just kind of stay with that for the rest of your life and you never understand the modern music that's a really good experience most of the streaming on spotify is like classic rock and stuff like new music makes up a very small chunk of what is played on spotify and i think this is like not a good sign for us as a species i i think uh yeah so it's a it's a good measure of the the species open-mindedness to change is how often you listen to new music yeah the brain the brain let's put the the the music brain on the back on the shelf i gotta pull out the futurist brain for a second uh in what wild ways do you think the future saying like 30 years maybe 50 years maybe 100 years will be different from like from our current way of life on earth we can talk about augmented reality virtual reality maybe robots maybe space travel maybe video games maybe genetic engineering i can keep going cyborgs aliens world wars maybe destructive nuclear wars good and bad when you think about the future what are you imagining what's the weirdest and the wildest it could be have you read surface detail by ian banks uh surface detail is my favorite depiction of a su oh wow you have to read this book it's literally the greatest science fiction book possibly everything is the man yeah for sure what have you read uh just the player of games i i read that um titles can't be copyrighted so you can just steal them and i was like player of games sick nice yeah so you could name your album like i always romeo and juliet i always wanted to name an album war and peace nice like that would be like that is a good that's a good uh what have i heard that before you can do that like you could do that um also things that are in the public domain for people who have no clue you do have a song called player games yes oh yeah so ian banks surface detail is in my opinion the best future that i've ever read about or heard about in science fiction um basically there's uh the relationship with super intelligence um like artificial super intelligence is just it's like great um i want to credit the person who coined this term because i love this term and i feel like young women don't get enough credit in um yeah so if you go to protopia futures on instagram what is her name personalized donor experience at scale already power don't experience monica bielskite i'm saying that wrong um and i'm probably gonna i'm probably butchering this a bit but protopia is sort of if utopia is unattainable protopia is sort of like um you know it's an awesome instagram features a a great a future that is you know as good as we can get the future positive future ai is this a centralized ai in the surface in surface detail or is it distributed what kind of ai is it um they mostly exist as giant super ships like sort of like the um guild ships and dune like they're these giant ships that kind of kind of move people around and the ships are sentient and um they can talk to all the passengers and uh i mean there's a lot of different types of ai in the banksian future but um in the opening scene of surface detail there's this place called the culture and the culture is basically a protopian future and a proto a protopian future i think is like a future that is like obviously it's not it's not utopia it's not perfect and like because like striving for utopia i think feels hopeless and and it's sort of like maybe not the best terminology to be using um so it's like it's a pretty good place like mostly like you know super intelligence and biological beings exist fairly in harmony there's not too much war there's like as as close to equality as you can get you know it's like it's like approximately a good future like there's really awesome stuff it's um and uh the uh in the opening scene um this girl she's born as a sex slave outside of the culture so she's in a society that doesn't adhere to the cultural values she tries to kill the guy who is her like master um but he kills her but unbeknownst to her when she was um traveling on a ship through the culture with him one day um a ship put a neural lace in her head and um neural lace is sort of like it's basically a neural link uh because life imitates art it does indeed it doesn't need so she wakes up and the opening scene is her memory has been uploaded by this nero lace when she's been killed and now she gets to choose a new body and this ai um is interfacing with her recorded memory in her neural lace um and helping her and being like hello you're dead but because you had a neurologist your memory is uploaded do you want to choose a new body and you're going to be born here in the culture and like start a new life which is just that's like the opening it's like so sick and the ship is the super intelligence all the ships are kind of super intelligence but they still want to preserve a kind of rich fulfilling experience for the humans yeah like they're like friends with the humans and then there's a bunch of ships that don't want to exist biological beings but they just have their own place like way over there but they don't they just do their own thing they're not necessarily so it's a pretty this portopian existence is pretty peaceful yeah i mean and then and then for example one of the main fights in the book is um uh they're fighting there's these artificial hells um that uh and people are don't think it's ethical to have artificial hell like basically when people do crime they get sent like when they die their memory gets sent to an artificial hell and they're eternally tortured and so um though and then the way that society is deciding whether or not to have the artificial hell is that they're having these simulated they're having like a simulated war so instead of actual blood you know people are basically essentially fighting in a video game to choose the outcome of this but they're still experiencing the suffering or wait in this artificial hell or no can you experience stuff or so the artificial health sucks and a lot of people in the culture want to get rid of the artificial hell there's a simulated wars are they happening in the artificial light so no the simulated wars are happening outside of the artificial health between the political factions who are the so this political faction says we should have simulated hell to um deter crime and and this political faction is saying no stimulated hell is unethical and so instead of like having you know blowing each other up with nukes they're having like a giant fortnight battle yes uh to just to decide this which you know to me that's protopia that's like okay we can have war without death um you know i don't think there should be simulated hells i think that is definitely one of the ways in which technology could go very very very very wrong so almost punishing people in a digital space or something yeah like torturing people's memories either as a deterrent like if you committed a crime but also just for personal pleasure if there's some demented humans in this world um dan carlin actually has this um um episode of hardcore history uh on painfultainment oh that episode is fucked it's dark because it he kind of goes through human history and says like we as humans seem to enjoy secretly enjoy or used to be openly enjoyed sort of the torture and the death watching the death and torture of other humans i do think if people were consenting we should be allowed to have gladiatorial matches but consent is hard to achieve in those situations it always starts getting slippery like it could be also forced cons like it starts getting weird yeah yeah there's way too much excitement that this is what he highlights there's something about human nature that wants to see that violence and it's really dark and you hope that we can sort of overcome that aspect of human nature but that's still one within us somewhere well i think that's what we're doing right now i have this theory that um what is very important about the current moment is that um all of evolution has been survival of the fittest up until now and um at some point you know it's kind of the lines are kind of fuzzy but in the recent past or maybe even just right now we're getting to this point where we can choose intelligent design like we probably since like the integration of the iphone like we are becoming cyborgs like our brains are fundamentally changed everyone who grew up with electronics we are fundamentally different from previous from homo sapiens i call us homo techno i i think we have evolved into homo techno which is like essentially a new species like um if you if you look at the way if you mr if you took an mri of my brain and you took an mri of like a medieval brain i think it would be very different the way the way that it has evolved do you think when historians look back at this time they'll see like this was a fundamental shift to what a human being is i think i i i do not think we're we are still homo sapiens i believe we are homo techno and i i think we have evolved um and uh and i think right now the way we are evolving um we can we can choose how we do that and i think we are being very reckless about how we're doing that like we're just having social media but i think this idea that like this is a time to choose intelligent design should be taken very seriously it like now is the moment to reprogram the human computer um you know it's like if you go blind um your uh visual cortex will get taken over with um other functions we can choose our own evolution we can change the way our brains work and so we actually have a huge responsibility to do that and i think i'm not sure who should be responsible for that but there's definitely not adequate education we're being inundated with all this technology that is fundamentally changing um the physical structure of our brains and we are not um adequately responding to to that to choose how we want to evolve and we could evolve we could be really whatever we want and i think this is a really important time and i think if we choose correctly and we choose wisely um consciousness could exist for a very long time and integration with ai could be extremely positive and i don't think enough people are focusing on this specific situation do you think we might irreversibly screw things up if we get things wrong now because like the flip side of that it seems humans are pretty adaptive so maybe the way we figure things out is by screwing it up like social media over a generation we'll see the negative effects of social media and then we build new social medias and we just keep improving stuff and then we learn the failure from the failures of the past because humans seem to be really adaptive on the flip side you we can get it wrong in a way where like literally we create weapons of war or increase hate past a certain threshold we really do a lot of damage i mean i think we're optimized to notice the negative things but i would actually say um you know one of the things that i think people aren't noticing is like if you look at silicon valley and you look at like whatever the tech technocracy like what's been happening there like it's like when silicon valley started it was all just like facebook and all this like for-profit crap that like really wasn't particular i guess it was useful but it was it's sort of just like whatever um but like now you see like lab-grown meat like compostable um or like biodegradable like single-use cutlery or like um you know like meditation apps you know i i think uh we are actually evolving and changing and technology is changing i i think there's just maybe there isn't quite enough education about this and also i don't know if there's like quite enough incentive for it because i i think the way capitalism works um what we define as profit we're we're also working on an old model of what we define as profit i i really think if we changed um the idea of profit to include social good you can have like economic profit social good also counting as profit would incentivize things that are more useful and more whatever spiritual technology or like positive technology or um you know things that help reprogram the human computer in a good way or things that um help us intelligently design our new brains yeah there's no reason why within the framework of capitalism the word profit or the idea of profit can't also incorporate you know the well-being of a human being so like long-term well-being long-term happiness um or even for example you know we were talking about motherhood like part of the reason i'm so late because i had to get the baby to bed um and it's like i keep thinking about motherhood how um under capitalism it's like this extremely essential job that is very difficult that is not compensated and we sort of like value things by by how much we compensate them and so we really devalue motherhood in our society and pretty much all societies like capitalism does not recognize motherhood it's just a job that you're supposed to do for free um and it's like but i feel like producing great humans should be seen as a great as as profit under capitalism like that should be that's like a huge social good like every awesome human that gets made adds so much to the world so like if that was integrated into the profit structure then um you know and if we potentially found a way to compensate motherhood so come up with a compensation that's much broader than just money or or it could just be money like what if you just made i don't know but i but i don't know how you'd pay for that like i mean that's where you start getting into reallocation resources that people get uh upset over like what if we made like a motherhood dao yeah yeah you know and and and um you know used it to fund like single mothers like you know pay for making babies so i mean if you create and put beautiful things onto the world that could be companies that can be bridges they could be art they could be a lot of things and that could be children uh which are or education or anything that could should be valued by society and that should be somehow incorporated into the framework of what as a market of what like if you contribute children to this world that should be valued and respected and uh sort of celebrated like proportional to what it is which is it's the thing that fuels human civilization yeah like kind of important i feel like everyone's always saying i mean i think we're in very different social spheres but everyone's always saying like dismantle capitalism and i'm like well okay well i don't think the government should own everything like i don't think we should not have private ownership like that's scary you know like that starts getting into weird stuff and just sort of like i feel there's almost no way to do that without a police state you know yeah um but obviously capitalism has some major flaws um and i think actually mac uh showed me this idea called social capitalism which is a form of capitalism that just like considers social good to be uh also profit like you know it's like right now companies need to like you're supposed to grow every quarter or whatever to like show that you're functioning well but it's like okay well what if you kept the same amount of profit you're still in the green but then you have also all the social good like do you really need all this extra economic growth or could you add this social good and that counts and you know i i don't know if i i am not an economist i have no idea how this could be achieved but i don't think economists know how anything can be achieved either but they pretend it's the thing they construct a model and they they go on tv shows and sound like an expert that's the definition of economist um how did being a mother becoming a mother change you as a human being would you say man i i think it kind of changed everything and it's still changing me a lot it's actually changing me more right now in this moment than it was before like today like this just like they getting in the most recent months and stuff can you elucidate that child chain like when you wake up in the morning and you look at yourself it's again which who are you um how have you become different would you say i think it's just really reorienting my priorities and at first i was really fighting against that because i somehow felt it was like a failure of feminism or something like i felt like it was like bad if like my kids started mattering more than my work um and then like more recently i started sort of analyzing that uh thought in myself and being like that's also kind of a construct it's like we've just devalued motherhood so much in our culture that like i feel guilty for caring about my kids more than i care about my work so feminism includes breaking out of whatever the construct is so yeah continually breaking it's like freedom empower you to be free and that means uh but but it also but like being a mother like i'm so much more creative like i cannot believe the massive amount of great brain growth that i what do you think that is just cause like the stakes are higher somehow i think it's like it's just so trippy watching consciousness emerge it's just like it's like going on a crazy journey or something it's like the craziest science fiction novel you could ever read it's just so crazy watching consciousness come into being and then at the same time like you're forced to value your time so much like when i have creative time now it's so sacred i need to like be really freaking on it um but the other thing is that uh um i used to just be like a cynic and i used to just wanna like my last album was called misanthropicine and it was like this like it was like a study in villainy like or or like it was like well what if you know we have instead of the old gods we have like new gods and it's like misenthropicity is like misanthrope like and anthropocene which is like the you know like and she's the goddess of climate change or whatever and it's like destroying the world and it was just like it was like dark and it was like a study in villainy and it was sort of just like like i used to like have no problem just making cynical angry scary art um and now that there's anything wrong with that but i think having kids just makes you such an optimist it just inherently makes you want to be an optimist so bad that like um like i feel like a more responsibility to make more optimistic things and i get a lot of shit for it because everyone's like oh you're so privileged stop talking about like pie in the sky stupid concepts and focus on like the now but it's like um i think if we don't ideate about um futures that could be good we won't be able to get them if everything is blade runner then we're gonna end up with blade runner it's like as we said earlier life imitates art like life really does imitate art and so we really need more protopian or utopian art um i think this is incredibly essential for uh the future of humanity and i think the uh the current discourse where um that's seen as a thinking about protopia or utopia is seen as a dismissal of the problems that we currently have i think that is a an incorrect mindset um and like having kids just makes me want to imagine amazing futures that like maybe i won't be able to build but they will be able to build if they want to yeah it does seem like ideation is a precursor to creation you have to imagine it in order to be able to build it and there is a sad thing about human nature that they somehow a cynical view of the world is seen as a insightful view you know cynicism is often confused for insight which is sad to see and optimism is confused for naivete yes yes like you don't yes you're blinded by your maybe your privilege or whatever you're blinded by something but you're certainly blind and that's a that's sad that's sad to see because it seems like the optimists are the ones that create the the our future they're the ones that build in order to build the crazy thing you have to be optimistic you have to be either stupid or uh excited or passionate or mad enough to actually believe that it can be built and those are the people that built it my favorite quote of all time is from star wars episode 8 uh which i know everyone hates hates do you like star wars episode 8 uh no i yeah yeah probably i would say would probably hate it yeah i don't i don't have a strong feelings about it let me backtrack i don't want strong feelings about star wars i just want to i'm a tolkien person i'm not i'm not i'm more i'm more into dragons and orcs okay yeah i mean tolkien forever i really want to have one more son and call him i thought tau techno tolkien would be cool it's a lot of teas i like it yeah and well and tau is six two eight two pie yeah yeah um yeah and then techno is obviously the best genre of music but also like technocracy it sounds really good yeah that's right and techno tolkien um but uh uh star wars episode eight um i know a lot of people have issues with it personally for on the record i think it's the best uh star wars film um uh starting trouble today yeah so what uh and uh but uh don't kill what you hate save what you love don't kill what you hate don't kill what you hate save what you love and i think we're in in a society right now we're in a diagnosis mode we're just diagnosing and diagnosing and diagnosing and we're we're trying to kill what we hate and we're not trying to save what we love enough and it's um there's this buck mr fuller quote which i'm gonna butcher because i don't remember it correctly but it's it go it's something along the lines of um uh don't like try to destroy the old bad models render them obsolete with better models you know maybe we don't need to destroy the oil industry maybe we just create a new great new battery technology and sustainable transport and just make it economically unreasonable to still continue to rely on fossil fuels you know um it's like it's like don't don't kill you hate say what you love like make new things and just render the old things unusable you know it's like if the college debt is so bad like and and universities are so expensive like in this like i feel like education is becoming obsolete you know i i feel like we could completely revolutionize education and we could make it free and it's like you look at jstor and like you have to pay to get all the studies and everything like what if we created a dao that like bought jstor or we created a dao that was funding studies and all and those studies were open so like or free for everyone and like like what if we just open source to educate education and decentralized education and made it free and like um all research was on the internet and like all the um outcomes of studies are on the internet and uh you know like and no one has student debt and um you just take tests when you apply for a job and if you're qualified then you can work there i'm just just like no this is i don't know how anything works i'm just randomly ranting but um i like the humility um you got to think from just basic first principles like what what is the problem what's broken what are some ideas that's it and get excited about those ideas and share your excitement and uh don't tear each other down like it's just when you kill things you often end up killing yourself like war war is not a one-sided like you're not going to go in and just kill them like you're going to get stabbed it's like and and i think that when i talk about this nexus point of um that we're in this point in society where we're switching to intelligent design i think part of our switch to intelligent design is that we need to choose non-violence and we need to like i think we can choose to start i don't think we can eradicate violence from our species um because i think we we need it a little bit but i think we can choose to really reorient our primitive brains that are fighting over scarcity and fight and and um that are so attack oriented and and move into it we can optimize for creativity and building yeah it's interesting to think how that happens so some of it is just education some of it is living life and introspecting your own mind and trying to live up to the better angels of your nature for each one of us all those kinds of things at scale that's how we can sort of um start to minimize the amount of destructive uh war in our world and that that's to me i probably you're the same technology's it's a really promising way to do that like social media should be a really promising way to do that it's a way to reconnect i you know for the most part i really enjoy social media i just ignore all the negative stuff i don't engage with any of the negative stuff just not even like by blocking or any of that kind of stuff but just not letting it enter my mind like just like uh when somebody says something neg
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