Transcript
1V0bJfqEaa4 • Dave Smith: Israel, Hamas, Ukraine, Russia, Conspiracies & Antisemitism | Lex Fridman Podcast #464
/home/itcorpmy/itcorp.my.id/harry/yt_channel/out/lexfridman/.shards/text-0001.zst#text/0819_1V0bJfqEaa4.txt
Kind: captions Language: en All the people who sold the war in Iraq, they lied us into war after a war. They've bankrupted the country, damn near destroyed the dollar, and like no one loses their job. No one even gets in trouble over any of this. If you make everybody monsters and they're not human beings, well, you can't do diplomacy with monsters. You can't make a deal. You can't negotiate with monsters, but you can with humans. Maybe there are times where you're not. You shouldn't negotiate or you can't negotiate with humans, but it's better if you can. and and we could use a lot more of that thinking. Donald Trump has put a lot of political capital chips into the middle of the table that I can end this war, you know, and he's going to look very, very bad if he can't. So, he's very highly incentivized to get this thing done as quick as possible. You're fighting in a way that produces more of the thing that you're fighting. And so, the first step is to stop doing that. like your your cure is making the patient more sick. So, stop doing that and then let's see if maybe we could heal. Where are the tapes? Why is everyone talking about the flight logs and the files? Where are the tapes? This guy was clearly taping people to blackmail them. Like, why does anything need to be redacted for national security? Like, I'm sorry. You're telling me there's a pedophile ring and we can't tell you everything about it for national security? Why would that be related to national security? The following is a conversation with Dave Smith, an outspoken and at times controversial anti-war libertarian, comedian, and podcast host. This is the Lex Freedman podcast. To support it, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now, dear friends, here's Dave Smith. You are a longtime libertarian, uh perhaps an anarco capitalist. We can talk about that. Can you uh explain the different variants, flavors of uh libertarianism and where you stand among those variants? Yeah, so there's almost like anything like with left-wing schools of thought or right-wing schools of thought, there's many different camps and different thinkers and so within the kind of broader theme of libertarianism, there was a lot of influence from uh people like Rand, Milton Freriedman, Thomas Soul. Those were, I think, some of the more mainstream figures. And then there's kind of like the Ron Paul brand of libertarianism, which is kind of distinct from that other camp where they're much more of an emphasis on foreign policy. All of them kind of fall into the um radical minarchist points of view. And then there's Rothbartian anarcho capitalist. Then there's also like uh David Freriedman who's an anarcho capitalist but from a completely different perspective than Murray Rothbart. I would probably be most I'm most closely like with the Rothbart school which very similar to Ron Paul um but even maybe a little bit further in that you know the very little bit of government that Ron Paul might support. You've been a big fan of Ron Paul. Can you explain what you admire about him? A big fan is an understatement. I think Ron Paul is like the greatest living American hero. Um, I I I revere him on the level of of the founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson or George Washington. Number one, I mean, all of the major issues that he w he was correct in his understanding of them, his diagnosis of what caused these problems and his solutions. And in hindsight, there's just like a million different examples of where almost everybody today would agree, even though his ideas were very controversial at the time, be like, "Oh my god, if we had just listened to Ron Paul about that, we'd be so much better off." But I think there's something almost deeper than that about why so why Ron Paul inspires so much love from so many people is okay. So number one, the guy he was a champion of these views for decades when there was no payoff for it at all where he was just kind of alone in the woods being you know they used to call him Dr. No, because well, he was a medical doctor and then he was he would be the lone no vote in Congress like all the time like on on the bills that the entire Congress bipartisan agreement everything is and there's one vote against it, you know, um and that he would be that guy. He clearly kept doing what he was doing simply because he believed it was right, not because there was any benefit for him. In fact, he dealt with a lot of headaches for the views that he had. And then he was just a genuine person of integrity. you know, he's the only uh congressman who I've ever heard this about and and like DC insiders, people on the hill will say this. He was the only congressman of my lifetime who the lobbyists simply stopped visiting. He was the only one who they just stopped going to his office cuz they were just like, there's just no getting through to this guy. He was just not playing politics like that. And he was, you know, you imagine what it must have been like from like the lobbyist perspective when they first tried to go there, you know, and they'd be like, "All right, listen. we really need you to, you know, vote yes on this or that. And he was like, the Constitution doesn't authorize us to do that. And they're like, what? Like, who who in this town even talks like that, you know? And so there was just he's also just I've I've met him uh many times at this point. And he is just genuinely he's like one of those guys who's just from like an older, better generation. Just he's the sweetest guy, but he's like uh but he's not a pushover. like he was a tough guy in in his day and he was an athlete and he was in the Air Force and is married to the same woman for I think over 60 years at this point has like a big beautiful family. He was a country doctor. He was a baby doctor who delivered thousands of babies. like he's just it is he's like this kind of classic American figure and um you know I just think uh you know at the risk of of falling into like hero worship or something like that. I do think he's a I think he's a genuinely great man and I think great men are to be revered. Yeah, as you said there's integrity there. Can you speak to the ideas that Ron Paul represents? Like he says some of the things he's been right about. Maybe can you speak about the economics, the Fed and maybe war and being anti-military intervention? Well, I think it comes it all came from kind of the same central thesis which is that the highest political value ought to be liberty. Um and and that you know the government by its very nature is an instrument of force and tyranny and that therefore the more government you have the less liberty you have. Um, I think he also was he was way ahead of his time in in like really calling out the corruption in DC. And I think that's one of the things that's kind of that's that it's a common through line between the Federal Reserve and um government spending and of course this crazy war industry that our country has. Um there so there there's a a lot of components to that, but essentially Ron Paul was talking about draining the swamp way before it was like this dominant mass message. And I think Ron Paul in many ways laid down he laid the groundwork in his 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns for not not saying that he leads to Donald Trump, but he laid the groundwork for Donald Trump to be able to get up at the South Carolina Republican primary debate and look at Jeb Bush and say, "Your brother lied us into war." And you know what I mean? And and and to have the Republicans agree with him. you know, the same these were a lot of the same people who had voted for George W. Bush twice and supported the war and even mocked their liberal, you know, fellow countrymen for not being on board with it. And and a lot of that was the work that Ron Paul did and people waking up to um the how how messed up all these wars were. And I think that at least from there there were a couple major things for me, okay, at the time. So I was like a I was a young man when I first found Ron Paul. I was I was in uh 2007 was when I first saw him and then started obsessively reading all of his books. And so I I was young. I'm I'm born in ' 83. So what that mean? 23 24 uh when I first met him. So I was a young guy. And at least for me at the time, there were like kind of two categories in my, you know, naive mind where, okay, there were like the liberals who supported big government at home but were skeptical about, you know, big government abroad or skeptical about wars. And then there were the conservatives who said that they supported small government, limited government at home, but were always on the side of whatever the next war is. And at least for me, and I think for a lot of people of my generation, Ron Paul was the first guy who came along and said like, "No, I'm for limited government here and abroad." And it was kind of like a portal where you could like access a different perspective on the world. And then once you saw that, you were like, "Wait, that's actually what makes sense. It makes it it doesn't make sense to like what are what is it exactly that like um all the Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush and and even like Milton Friedman and guys like that and Thomas Soul and the it's like you want a constitutionally limited world empire like that's what you guys stand for cuz that doesn't that doesn't fit together at all. And so why is it that we took we we were taking this as a given. And then of course the more you you look into it you realize that like okay there those two things do make sense together. And then also that kind of like in the initial wave of like the original progressives you know look people like Woodra Wilson or FDR these were people who were pushing big government at home and big government abroad and that actually made much more sense as a cohesive worldview. And to oppose that would be the Ron Paul worldview. And then the other thing for me and this was actually this was my introduction to Ron Paul. And this too to me was like kind of a portal in a way. It was it was a way at least in my naive not fully functioned brain or fully developed brain at 24 years old or whatever. Um it was a way for me to kind of get like like I tapped into something that was outside the empire. And I had um I had heard a lot, you know, I was already against George W. Bush and I didn't like the war. I could I I had already figured out, you know, I think this I think this war in Iraq is bullshit and I think that we were lied into it. And so I kind of got that. And then there were there were liberals and and left-wingers who I knew. I grew up in New York City, so I was very familiar with the left-wing perspective and who were critical of of George W. Bush and and for fighting the war and and you know signing the Patriot Act into law and things like that. But I had never really heard anybody break it down the way Ron Paul did when he was when he basically was like look there's a reason why these terrorists hate us and it's not what they're telling you. They don't hate us for our freedom. It's not as if I remember the way Pat Buchanan put it which I always loved was he goes he said Dick Cheney makes it sound like Osama bin Laden stumbled on like in the deserts of Afghanistan he stumbled onto a copy of our bill of rights somewhere and he was like oh my god they're free to look at this speedy trial are you kidding me like this is like what is going on here they can own guns and their women can wear miniskirts and that and that just made people so angry that they were ready to you know like suicide bomb themselves are like that makes no sense at all. And then Ron Paul was just like, "No, look, here's the thing. If we think we can just go around the world killing people, propping up dictatorships, putting our military bases in the the Muslims holy land and not engender hatred from that, then we do that at our own peril." And I thought that was it was such an interesting kind of you know it had always been I I'm an 80s and 90s kid and to me it was always kind of a given that like America's number one we're the force for good in the world and we're and it was like an interesting introduction to the idea that there are people outside of that who are dominated by that who don't care for it very much and like that that's what 911 was actually about and for me you I was living in New York City I was 18 I think when 9/11 happened and that was like the moment of my childhood. It was a huge thing to live through. I mean, we were attacked. This seemed like something that could only happen in a history book. That didn't happen to America in the '9s. 2001 was basically the '9s. Um and uh and it was just like, oh, finally it clicked. It was like, that makes sense. is the first time I had ever heard like an explanation and an understanding of this whole thing that we're involved in now from 9/11 to the terror wars that actually just made perfect sense. Yeah. We should also say that there's some degree of truth that the battle is not just militaristic, it's also cultural. And then many of those parts of the world don't want other people's values forced onto them. Right? But the way that George W. Bush and Dick Cheney and every right-wing host in America and Sean Hannity and Bill O'Reilly and like everybody. What they were saying is that they hate that we're free. Whereas it was much closer to saying like they don't like us imposing on them. Even like all the hardcore neocons, Brett Stevens, the New York Times, he wrote this piece on the 20th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, so uh 2023 to cheerlead the war in Iraq. And he goes through the whole piece and there's not one mention of the million people who died in the war. You know, he literally just goes the piece is just measure life under Saddam Hussein verse life under the Shiite parliamentary system that they have now. Which one's better? And I he's arguing this one's better. Therefore, it was worth it. But there's like no mention. It's like, okay, but what about the 20 plus million people who were displaced? What about the million people who were killed? What about all the millions of people who were injured? What about the tens of thousands of our soldiers who have blown their brains out in the aftermath of the thing? Like it's like so so many times this true in with government policy in general. People talk about like the end result that they want, but you're like, "Yeah, but what about the process by which you get there and how much hatred, you know, could you I mean, like I you know, it's it's not that hard for me to like put myself in in other people's shoes." And like I have two little kids and a wife and if anybody were to ever try to argue to me that they have to be the eggs that get broken to make some bigger omelette. Like it's it's okay. Like you know we're ultimately going to impose something on your society that's better than what you have right there. It sure does suck that your wife and kids got to be the one who get taken out. I mean I'm as I'm just saying this to myself and this is not real. This is just a thought experiment I'm making up. I'm already pretty close to being a terrorist. Like my next thought is kind of like, well, okay. Well, I hope you're gonna like it when you watch your family die in front of you, you know? Now, I'm not hopefully even if that happened to me. I wouldn't go kill that guy's family. Like, maybe I just go after him or something. But I could understand and I think most people have kids could understand go going to a level of like the the most evil dark place you could imagine if something ever anyone ever threatened or or actually did something to your kids. Yeah. We have to remember the thing that's difficult to measure that you just mentioned which is the hate that's created by every bomb that's dropped. It was uh General Mcristel who you know was the general running af the war in Afghanistan. He wasn't like he wasn't Ron Paul, you know what I mean? Like he was a a sir, yes sir, how do we fight and win this war general? And he's the one who coined the term insurgent math that 10 minus 2 equals 20. you know, it's like the more you the more you keep I was just reading I was rereading about this the other day um because of the uh you know Trump's been bombing uh the Houthies in Yemen and you know it was like when when we first I think it was in in at least in 2009 is when Obama really stepped up the drone campaign with the then secret drone bombing campaign and the Yemen was one of the major theaters and even back then when it really was just a it was a war on terrorism. Like the main targets were always al Qaeda and the Arabian Peninsula and their presence in Yemen. Even then, like so before the Saudis invaded, so like from 2009 through 2015, AQAP just kept growing. It was doing all these targeted bombing campaigns. They call them targeted. 96% of the people are innocent who get killed, but they call them targeted drone bombings. And they and and al-Qaeda and the Arabian Peninsula just kept getting bigger and bigger because, you know, it's like Yeah. Every time you go in there, it's like, okay, you took out one target and then you took out three little girls and, you know, a few and every one of those little girls had brothers and uncles and fathers and, you know, and and all of them just signed up to join the fight now cuz, you know, and I Ron Paul was the first one who really made this click for me. But it's in a way, and I'm not like I'm not a leftist. I'm not an egalitarian. I'm not a cultural relativist. I'm not saying that all cultures are the same or that we all look at the world the same way. There's enormous differences between all of us. And I personally think some are better than others, but there are things that unite all of us. And in a weird way, it's I I remember one time I was arguing with a Democrat guy on a SE cup show. I used to be a contributor on on her show. And we were arguing and it was after it was after a terrorist attack here in New York, a fairly minor one. It was like a guy like I think he hit someone with his car and then jumped out with a gun and then the cops lit him up and killed him. Um, this is like back in 2017 I think. And he he claimed to be ISIS inspired. I don't I don't remember if there was like a direct connection or not, but they were at the time they were like, "Doesn't this mean we got to step up the war in Iraq or in Syria where ISIS's stronghold is?" And I remember the guy saying to me, he goes, "Uh, you know, I went off on how these wars have been disastrous." and he goes, "Yeah, yeah, but Dave, what you're saying here is we're supposed to do nothing. Like, this just happened and now we're supposed to do nothing." And so, like, even though this guy had a suit and tie on and we're in a cable news studio and we're in a first world country, we're in the United States of America and we're having that the basic thing that he's saying is like, what do you say? You're saying we're not going to go kill some motherfuckers, you know? Like, I mean, he's he was just putting it as like do something, but what's something? something is dropping bombs on human beings, you know, when like, yeah, some innocent people are going to die, but okay, that but it's the same thing. It's the same after 911 where like we got to go fucking invade some countries right now. That's the same impulse. It's like they killed some of our people. You think we're not going to show them who the real killers are? You think there's a chance that you could come here and and that is like the most human instinct ever? It's like some other tribe just came in here and killed some people in our tribe. So, what do you want to do about that? Well, I don't know. It's not going to take me too long to figure out. We're gonna go kill a bunch of people in their tribe. And I do think that like that is I think that's the major motivating factor for both sides of the Israel Palestine conflict. I think that's the major motivator for both sides of the war on terror conflict. And it's like that's it's in a way when you look at it like that there's something even though it's so dark and tragic, there's something almost beautiful about it where you're like, "Oh, we're all caught in this same cycle." Yeah. Deeply human. the the warring between tribes, but you know, especially in the recent years, but more and more through human history, there's almost like a third party, which is this military-industrial complex, which is making money from the two tribes. So, if you just have two tribes, one I've been reading a lot about Jangghaskhan. If uh this is why Jenghaskhan banned this, it was very common in uh in Mongolia before Djangghaskhan to steal people's wives like you're my wife now, right? And he he realized that that creates a lot of conflict. Yeah, it sure does. That seems natural and human that kind of conflict. But when whenever you a third party rolls in and starts making money on the whole thing and then driving that forward then the escalation of the conflict comes with this whole machine that makes deescalation really difficult. Yeah. The military-industrial complex in America. It's so big and it's so sophisticated and it's so so it's not just that there's you know um you know there's this there's the intelligence agencies, there's the weapons manufacturers, then there's the like people in the media who are either directly or indirectly just paring, you know what I mean, all of their talking points. And so it's not just that you can kind of like like you make money when there's a conflict, but you have this entire apparatus to like create the conflict and then create the public sentiment for that. And then we're and it's interesting we're we're in in an interesting place cuz we're kind of in this like new frontier of now where shows like this can happen and and there's a lot of them and a lot of them are humongous like yours. Um, but for so long it this just didn't exist. And it was just like, oh, like for so long it was the case that like the New York Times and NBC and CBS and ABC and the Washington Post and the the Associated Press, I guess, they could just move the nation. I mean if they wanted to be like hey there is the the idea that forget even like after 911 the idea that in 1990 1991 that there was any organic movement from the American people going you know we really got to see about the Saddam Hussein guy you know uh the uh dictator in Iraq is having a slant drilling dispute with the uh Amir of Kuwait. We really got to do something about that. Like that is not something that organically came from any that was not like a a few soccer moms hanging out, you know, watching their kids game being like, I really do think I think in in a couple years we're going to have to send these boys over to Iraq to go. Like that's not they just from the top down were able to create this feeling that like, hey, there's a new Adolf Hitler on the rise over here in Iraq. We got to go see about this. There are these poor people in Kuwait. We have to do that. you know, like there's they were able to create this desire for war. Um, that was it's it's really incredible when you think about it because there's for I think for the most part in human history, you would have had to have some type of plausible threat, some type of plausible reality to convince people that we actually have to go to war um in order to deal with this. whereas like you know the United the idea that in 1991 the United States of America would feel threatened by Iraq was just ridiculous and yet they were able to do it. Well so to push back a little bit throughout human history there was also a thing you look at the Roman Empire where just the cultural values were different where military conquest was seen as a good thing. So like we just almost assume in the United States there would war has been framed in the defensive sense like where offensive war we're not doing that anymore. You make a fair point. It's certainly true that throughout human history there's been um there's been like overt um empire building and wars of conquest and things like that. But I guess I'm just saying at least even there you would have some type of cell of like why we're going to go take these resources and why that will be good for us. Whereas the idea that there like Kuwait just needed to be defended by the Americans seems so it seems so hard to convince anybody and yet they were able to do it. If you read like Neocon writing in the 90s, it was very interesting. Um because they would they would tell the truth a lot more. Uh and they were essentially I think there was the Soviet Union had just collapsed. It was what what Charles Crowhammer dubbed the unipolar moment. There was like a lot of there was excitement. There was a feeling of invincibility. Um and also the neocons weren't in power any after '92 really. I mean, they had a little they were in the George HW Bush administration, but after '92, they really weren't. So, they're just writing at these think tanks, and it just didn't seem as, you know, like they weren't as guarded. There weren't like these accusations of you're a war criminal or something like that. But what he said, uh, what Jonah Goldberg agreed with was that every, uh, I think the statement was every 10 years or so, America's got to find a puny little country and put them up against the wall just to let the rest of the world know that we mean business. And that was actually their mentality. I'm sure there's people that agree with that. I happen to disagree with that. But the the drums of war are beating a little bit over Taiwan and China. More than a little bit. Yeah. But there I can't even see a justification for a just war. What is the long-term benefit to society if you do military intervention? I well I also think this and I' I've been saying this for a while but I do think there is this like um there there's like this empire mentality that Americans have got to shake off like as if it's even a question of whether we should allow it or not like are we in a position to allow or not allow that? Why do we have it's it's almost like if you were um you know like I I don't I hope China doesn't invade Taiwan. I hope Taiwan remains as free as possible. I hope China becomes free. I root for freedom and prosperity for everyone, you know, but I also root for like everybody to have a healthy marriage. But if you were like if you were talking to me and you were like, hey, the guy down the street is cheating on his wife. Like I don't think we can allow this. I'd immediately be like, that's really not my place. And then on top of that, I also have no power. I have no authority over what they do in their marriage. Like I have to be concerned with my marriage. And the idea that like imagine if there were the political will to uh invade Mexico like if DC decided we're taking Mexico City like that's that's going to be part of America now and we're taking it by force and then China was like we're not sure if we can allow this. I think immediately most Americans would be like allow like how the fuck do you think you're going to stop us from taking Mexico City? What are you gonna do, China? You're gonna send your navy ships over here to fight us off the coast of Mexico? Good luck with that. And and at least from my understanding, in almost all the war games that they've run, if we did militarily, even if it doesn't come to nuclear weapons being used, in which case the whole world gets blown up. But even if we go to militarily try to stop China from invading Taiwan and no one everyone agrees to not use nukes and we just fight a conventional war, we lose that war every time. I think what you said applies to a lot of the wars we've been involved in. But China and Taiwan is a little bit different because because of TSMC, right? Because there's an economic dependence. If that was the concern, then the response would be we need some type of Manhattan project. And I'm not supporting a government project here, but there would be we need some type of Manhattan project to say we're going to make these things here. We can't. And look, I I was running that experiment before saying like what if we all pinky promise not to use nuclear weapons or something like that. But that's not the reality of the situation. The more reality, look, even in in Ukraine, everybody the biggest hawks, the biggest pushers of this policy and Joe Biden and policy to fund Ukraine, no one's suggesting we send in the 82nd airborne. No. which is really the only thing that could repel the Russians right now and restore, you know, Ukrainian the the original sovereignty of the Ukrainian borders. But no one's suggesting we send in the 82nd airborne cuz we all know, well, we can't have a direct war with Russia. That's the end of the world. And same thing with China. So, you know, I'm not saying microchips or whatever aren't important, but there's we can find other ways to the Taiwan is not magical. Like, we can produce these things in other places. No. So you have the humility to say that you don't really know much about the situation. It sounds ridiculous to say, but there's something magical about not Taiwan but DSMC. It's incredibly difficult to manage the supply chain and manufacture at such a low cost that they are. And to add to that, China has been signaling about the one China policy. But you're absolutely right that you shouldn't be doing the the Washington thing of beating the drums of war. That's like the completely the counterproductive thing. There should you should uh actually try to find partnerships with China. Build friendships and cooperation like India is doing a good job of this like build friendships. This the 21st century conflict this cold war thinking is going to be destructive to the economy, destructive to humanity, to the flourishing of the individual nations of the world. There there's just nothing positive except making money for the military industry. Well, yeah. And and it was totally destructive during the original Cold War, too. um and almost led to nuclear war on a couple of different occasions. But look, I would just say and I I really I'm no defender of the Chinese regime. I hate communism and or fascism, whatever they are. Some hybrid mix of of the two. They're paying you, aren't they? Yeah. No, fuck them. I don't care. By the way, I get a lot of people speculate online, but I am not I'm not getting any of these checks, man. And I'd really like them to start coming in. Um, but there's like even when it's like China, you say China's asserting the one China policy, but the one China policy is the policy of the United States of America and has been for 50 years now, right? So it's not I think what's happening there a lot of times is that essentially even though officially the one China policy is the policy of the United States of America all of these American politicians um and and you know different figureheads across powerful centers in America are are saying that China doesn't have the right to go into Taiwan and then China's in the position of being like well hey wait a minute no that's not actually the policy we maintain this one China policy but we allow them to kind of do what they want to do. And you know, the the most obvious example of this was when Joe Biden actually said like, "Oh, we wouldn't allow that and we would militarily intervene if they went into China." And then, and this was so bizarre, then the White House, whoever that was, came out to correct the president of the United States and say, "No, the policy of the White House is the one China policy." Which, look, I mean, again, I think the whole point of this is that the reason why whoever the hell was able to overrule Joe Biden in his administration, I I don't know who that is. Um but the whole point is that if you say and and this is why there is some wisdom in America accepting the one China policy is that if you tell China that we recognize uh uh Taiwan's independence and that they're not a part of China, that might be the type of thing that would make China invade and say no, we're not accepting that. And so at least right now it's like kind of like okay here's look this is the reality. It's something that you kind of run up against with the war in Ukraine a lot and and with the situation in China and Taiwan is that there are um there are constraints placed on us by reality. It's not all just how would you like the world to be? How would you like it to work? Obviously, I think we would all like that bigger countries don't invade smaller countries and bigger countries don't bully smaller countries around. That is not the way of the world. We are a big country that is the biggest bully in the world. So we're in no position to let but what we're kind of in the position is just like you're like hey we'd sure love if you don't do that. You know you can do it and you can get away with it but we would sure love it if you don't. And so the goal would be to do everything we can to make sure that doesn't happen. When Vladimir Putin starts talking about like hey if you keep pushing the idea of Ukraine joining your military alliance I'm going to invade that country. the goal there the or the move there would be to be like okay we'll stop talking about that is there something else that we can agree on you know like is there is there a way that we you we you will promise you won't do anything to them and okay and we'll promise we won't bring them in our military like that's the goal you don't just go like no fuck you we're doing it anyway over and over and over again until they do the thing I think we got to this discussion from the military-industrial complex and military intervention and Ron Paul before that if you could like rewind a little it uh is there any amount according to you and according to various flavors of libertarianism is there any amount of military intervention that's justified that's okay um well I I would say okay so at least to me in in terms of like pure libertarian theory or just in in terms of like what I think is right or wrong like there is such thing as a just war um the most obvious uh example of that would be like you're invaded by a military and fighting them off. Um, so in in that sense also like even if you want to if you want to kind of isolate from everything else, uh, from, you know, all of the awful US policy toward Russia post Soviet Union to all of the, you know, NATO expansion and color-coded revolutions and all of these things. If you want to, you know, Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine, I do think the Ukrainians have a right to fight and and protect their their land. like there the there's an aggressive there's an aggressor there and you have a right to defend yourself. Uh so certainly in that sense I think um the American Revolution was a just war. Uh I think there are you know there there can be just wars in terms of pure libertarian theory. I think I would say that look you you don't you never have a right to kill innocent people there. That's never morally okay. Now there could be a scenario just like this is true in life in general right like there's lots of things that you don't have the right to do but you could come up with some scenario where you might be in a position where you have to do it because there were all of these extenduating circumstances you know like for you know you could think of something where like you remember the uh the Saw movies where they used to you know these crazy like horror scenarios but it's like um okay so there's a person you know a evil bad guy has buried a key inside this person and you have to kill that person in order to get the key in order to unlock these 20 people to let them out of a cage. Now look, you still don't have a right to kill people. It's horrible and wrong and what you did there was still evil. But if you were taken to trial over it, you could probably explain to a judge and a jury be like, "I know, but the situation I was in was either these 20 people were going to die or this one person was going to die, and under that situation, I chose to save the 20." So like in other words, by perfect theory, no, you never have the right to kill innocent people. There could be a scenario where you were like, look, we had to take this military action and some innocent people did die and it's so tragic and awful that we had to do this, but we are certain that many more people would have died had we not done this. Now, in that case, I would look at that as like um number one, it's much like killing the one person to save the 20. It's still wrong. It's still an immoral thing that you were forced into doing. It's not justified. I would say that the overwhelming onus should have to be on you to demonstrate that you absolutely needed to do that. And that's how I feel about all these these wars. you know, it's not like um you know, I think that like let's just say like if you could make World War II like you could reduce it down to the simplest caricature of what World War II is and say there's no Joseph Stalin. We're not even partnering with him. Like there's a good guy in Russia who we were partnering with and there's and and the British Empire had never done anything wrong. They were just nothing but good guys. And of course FDR was nothing but a good guy. And Hitler was even worse than the real Hitler. You know what I mean? And in order to stop them, we had to go on this bombing campaign. And we only got Nazis. We only killed the bad guys. And we were able to take out the Third Reich. But one 8-year-old girl died. And you did this thing that stopped the whole world from falling into subjugation. So I think almost everybody would agree, Jesus, man, you have to do that. Okay. This is um you have to do that because the whole world's going to be subjugated. There's nothing but good guys here. The Nazis are so evil. And there's one I still would say that every single time World War II came up, we should all just be somber and we should all just think about that little 8-year-old girl who died and what a horrible thing it is that we had to do that, you know? And so the like when there are these campaigns where like, you know, like where tens of millions of people are killed, the fact that anybody's ever like spiking the football or this kind of like rah rah, we were the good ones. And then also when you add in all those other complicated factors like that this wasn't the scenario at all. Um but I do so so I guess essentially I'd say no you don't ever have a right to kill innocent people. It's never self-defense to be killing innocent people. I mean short of like you know some type of scenario where like you know if you're holding a baby and coming at me shooting and I shoot back at you and okay I was acting in self-defense and it happened to kill a baby. I'm I'm talking about like what the scenarios where you're dropping bombs on cities. Um it's never justified and the overwhelming onus should be on you to demonstrate that you absolutely have to do it and that that should be the standard because there's so many other standards that I see thrown out that I just think are make no moral sense at all. you know, people will argue about like uh in Gaza, they'll argue about um the civilian to combatant ratio, which I like that to me doesn't really that's not what counts. That's not the measure that's important. Um and also no one knows what the numbers are. They all just kind of like pretend to. Uh and then the other thing will be um that people as someone just recently argued with me about they'll say like uh well Hamas has to go. That's the starting point. Hamas has to go. And I'm like, "No, I don't think you get to say that." Because the the truth is that look, you can make an argument that Hamas has to go. Sure. You can make an argument that the Ludnik have to go. You can make an argument that Kim Jong-un has to go or that G has to go or that Putin has to go or that Zillinsky has to go. Or certainly, I would make an argument that Joe Biden had to go. But just because a government has to go, that doesn't mean you could just go kill all their people. Yeah. That should not be the starting point like the assumption, the axiom of the discussion. Yeah. The the question is, is it is there no other option than doing it this way? It's like, okay, like October 7th happened. We can all agree this was like a a horrific tragedy um and a you know, an indefensible act of terrorism. Like, okay, can is it guaranteed that another one of those is going to happen tomorrow? Or was this the biggest security failure in in you know, Israeli history? Okay. Well, if it's the biggest security failure, let's just say, not even going down the inside job rabbit hole or anything like that, but just saying it's a giant security failure. Okay, then put a bunch more men at that fence first of all. And now you got to talk about how can you achieve your goal while inflicting the minimum amount of devastation on innocent people. Let's talk about it. You brought it up. October 7th. So, what exactly do you think about the October 7th attack by Hamas on Israel? Um well I mean like what I just said that it it was uh horrible and you know uh it's always by the same logic that I'm giving you now. It's always it's always evil to target innocent civilians. I don't believe uh you know civilians can be held responsible for the uh the crimes of their government. Um this was by the way the Osama bin Laden logic which I think would also be the logic of like Bill Clinton or George W. Bush or Barack Obama. But Osama bin Laden very explicitly said when he was asked like, "Well, are you just going to target like US military sites or are you targeting US civilians?" It was an interview in the '9s before 9/11. Um, and he goes, "No, civilians are fair game, too, because you guys have regular elections and you guys vote for your government and therefore you're responsible for the crimes that they commit." Now, I think that's the logic of a fanatic like Osama bin Laden, and that's not the logic that any of us should follow. It it doesn't make any sense, and it's not true that people are responsible for the crimes of their government. Um, I think that that same argument is used quite a bit by people on the pro-Israeli side when they say like, oh, they they had an election in 2005 and Hamas won a plurality, therefore 20 years later, they have no rights. I think that's insane. So, okay. So, Hamas had no right to go after um civilians. Uh, you know, it's horrible. And you see, you know, the um these, you know, teenagers being killed and the people um you know, you see the images of people uh who were who are held hostage for all this time. So, it's like your heart breaks for those people. It's truly tragic. Um, I I do think that it was in many ways an indictment of so many different things. You know, like October 7th happening was an indictment of um the entire occupation/ siege of of Gaza and the West Bank, you know, for that matter. Um it was I I think um should have probably forever destroyed the legacy of Benjamin Netanyahu. Um who is you know I I mean this isn't like George W. Bush you know was I mean he was on the job for almost a year when 9/11 happened but it was still kind of new you know like it was still kind of in his first year of being president. Benjamin Netanyahu was the longest serving prime minister in Israeli history and had explicitly been like, I'm the tough right-winger who's going to be tough on these Palestinians who's going to like move away from the idea of coming to a two-state solution because this is what we need to keep us safe. Like the justification is like I'm going to be hard on these motherfuckers cuz that's cuz I know what it takes to keep us safe. And that culminates in the the worst massacre in in Israeli history. Um, and then I mean the other big one is that I mean and it's not like a I wouldn't even say an open secret at this point. It's just out in the open. He had this strategy of propping up Hamas for years. And so he had this strategy of propping up Hamas um for a myriad of reasons. Um, but a major part of it was that look man, as long as there's terrorists in power there, there's never going to be any pressure on us to give the Palestinians a state because look, are you telling me I got to negotiate with them? He was allowing Qatar money to float. Insisting that Qatar money float to them. When the Qatar money dried up, sent the MSAD in to insist that it gets back to him. Hundreds of millions of dollars, briefcases, and cash. And he said in his own words that the reason for doing this was to keep to his words were prop up Hamas, bolster Hamas, to keep them in power so that the West Bank and the and the Gazins were divided and that the international community as well as the liberal Jewish community in Israel wouldn't be able to put pressure on them to make a deal. But what are the options? So, if he doesn't allow the money in, it also looks really bad for him because if he's not allowing the money in, that means he's not allowing the quote unquote aid in to help the Palestinians. Yeah. But Lex, I mean, the the dynamic here, right, is from to today, Israel's had a full blockade around the country. They won't let potatoes in. They won't let sugar in. They won't they the they and the the justification is because they're dual use. You know, they they can be used to make rockets as well as they can be used to, you know, feed starving children. So, we can't let that in because it's dual use. But cash to Hamas, does that not have dual usage? Like, is there is there nothing else that they can? So yeah, it's like yes, when you have a full blockade around the country, you take on certain responsibilities. And I think this is, you know, this is the the essence of really the the whole struggle here, which is very tough, I think, for the pro-Israel side to grapple with. But the bottom line is that Israel hasn't occupied Palestine for like a few months after a war or even a couple of years after a war while they're figuring out what we're going to do with them. It's been over 60 years. is the the we're talking about a a one week long war or a day short of a week long war in 1967. Israel's had control of them ever since. And much like in the same way that like if you kidnap someone and you lock them in your basement and you don't feed them, you murdered that person. So in other words uh um stated differently, you're not allowed to kidnap people and lock them in your basement, but once you do, you take on a responsibility to feed those people. You know what I mean? Like you can't you're not allowed to keep someone and not feed them. That is a worse charge than just keeping them. And so yeah. Anyway, I guess my point is the solution to that if if you go like, well, I'm a bad guy if I fund Tamas. I'm a bad guy if I don't let the aid in, was to let the reputable international aid organizations bring aid in to the people of Gaza. Don't have uh don't don't pressure the Qataris to send in briefcases full of cash. allow internationally recognized, reputable human rights organizations who are lining up trying to do it, stop turning them away and let them in. And and and this is just it's so long past due. I mean, like it's it's just I'm not like defending uh Arab terrorism. It's uh I think it's really it's it's a tragedy that the Arabs embraced terrorism. Uh I don't think it's unique to them. And in fact, you know, I think it was the um the Zionist militias who introduced terrorism to that part of the world. But there was also like there look terrorism persists because it works. And this is true with state terrorism and with non-state terrorism. You know, it's like there it terrorism has often worked for people. The I think the thing like early I think early Yaser Arafat I know was very influenced by um the Algerians who you know successfully kicked the French out embracing terrorism and it was almost like the major miscalculation of the the those Palestinian Arabs who did embrace terrorism was that this isn't the French this isn't the French hanging out in some colony with their home country back home where maybe a few acts of violence could work enough to, you know, your the liberal population back home is like, "Oh, I really didn't like the response to that terrorism. We killed so many people. Forget it. This is too much of a headache. Let's get out of here." The Zionist settlers were there to stay. They weren't going anywhere. They weren't going back to Eastern Europe. You know what I mean? They weren't go They were just that. And so, it's a tragedy that this whole thing went the way it did. But you always whenever you're talking about like a conflict like this, the person who has the or the the party who has the power is the one who needs to make concessions, you know, and the there it's just indefensible that the status quo of the Palestinian people having no rights, literally no rights, being ruled by a government that they do not get to vote uh for or against. Um, no right to do commerce with the outside world, no freedom of travel, no freedom of movement, no basic property rights. You can be kicked out of your home at any time, no right to a fair trial, uh, no right to a lawyer, no right to a jury of your peers. I mean, the fact that that has been the status quo since 1967 is just indefensible. And if and and then in the context that that has been the status quo, I guess I'm just not even though I'm against it, it's kind of like when you're just lecturing about the way in which they resist this, I I think it's very tough to be on a strong moral footing, you know. Yeah. You have to you have to really empathize with the decades of suffering. Yeah. In the region. I suppose my question was grounded in um how can the Israeli government, how can the world help the Palestinian people flourish? So you suggested uh allowing reputable aid organizations in but you know that's kind of almost uh patching. Yeah. Just helping humans who are suffering but that's not how you have a nation flourish. You have to build up the infrastructure. You have to build up a culture of the education system, the the you know democratic processes of electing and regular elections and so that the the people are represented and you have to form partnerships, friendships, normalization of relations with the Arab world, with Israel. you can travel back and forth um and lessen the chokeold like the security chokeold you know that you could say is justified in a militaristic situation but why is it a military situation the question is there like where do we go from from here if we you know we'll talk about Netanyahu some more um he is uh you know he's very criticized inside Israel as well Yeah, for sure. Maybe less so after October 7th because the you know again in the same way you can empathize with the Palestinian people, you can empathize with Israelis where October 7th touched just like it did for Americans with 911. It touched some kind of primal thing of fear of like Oh yeah. And like the same the same thing I said before, like I could also very easily go if my if one of my kids was like at that rave or something like that and just got gunned down or kidnapped by I could understand being like level the whole goddamn place. And I'm sure I would feel that way if that was one of my kids, you know. Um, so yeah. No, that's that's exactly right. I mean, there's lots of examples in the world of uh you know, like France and Germany are right next to each other and Ireland and England are right next to each other and they're just totally living in harmony right now. Like there is just no the thought of them going to war is like inconceivable right now. Not saying it could never happen in the future, but it seems it seems pretty hard to imagine. And that being the case would have been very hard to imagine for a very long time. you know, like there I mean there's some serious levels of brutality between those two societies. And even more directly, it involved uh you know, Egypt and Israel went to war four times in in a couple decades. they went to war and then in the late 70s they made a land for peace deal and they haven't been to war since you know and like I do at least try to hold out that like that is you know it's not like Egypt is you're not going to say they don't have an issue with radical Islam in Egypt you know what I mean like there's that's not the answer it's just that they made a land for peace deal and once there wasn't you know once that wasn't the that was solved it was kind of easier to avoid the war and I do like to think that there there could be a solution to the the Israel Palestine question, but that it's going to have to it's going to have to involve Israel taking their boot off of the Palestinians neck. And I know that that's scary and I understand that there are like legitimate concerns about that. There's um was a the great uh Thomas Jefferson quote about slavery which was um we we have the wolf by the tail and we can neither afford to hold on to him nor risk letting him go. um which is like you could see where that would have been like a real concern of people like right toward the end of slavery or or you know whatever in the early 1800s or the first half of the 19th century where you'd be like okay okay we recognize this is wrong now but we've had these millions of people enslaved for all these years if we let them go they're going to fucking kill us and what are you saying they're citizens now meaning the second amendment applies to them meaning that the guy who I enslaved now can get a gun. You know what? And and so, okay, there are the But I think in hindsight, looking back at it, we would all just go, "Yeah, but you can't enslave people." So, like, whatever risks come with the next phase of this, unfortunately, you know, like you're going to have to just deal with that and and move. You have to start with abolishing slavery. And it is good to also remember in the hopeful message you send like at any day you can make a deal. That's one of the frustrating things I had with I hosted a debate on Israel. It's like it just felt hopeless and a lot of people I talked to it feels hopeless. But like I have a lot of I I I maybe naively see a lot of possibilities of peace there. I see for example normalization of relations with Saudi Arabia and Israel and then Saudi Arabia taking some ownership over Gaza. Something like that. some interesting uh where a big major player in that region takes ownership and steps as the middleman. Yeah, I like I I agree with you and you're 100% right that and even before October 7th, I think many steps had been taken away from you know the peace process and the feeling of that. I mean really I think since the second antifada uh is when like the the appetite for peace I think in Israel was greatly diminished. um there. But to your point, I mean, it's going to take really painful concessions on all sides in in order to get there. Um, and I think that the the personally I think and I don't know if I say this for the not necessarily like the Arab world um, but at least the nation states like the their governments I think are are pretty much there like like Saudi Arabia and UAE and Jordan and Egypt like if the Israelis they're almost like look these are American sock puppets you know for the most part right and So their their thing is that like okay 100% of my population is completely opposed to what Israel is doing to Palestine right now and they just hate that Israel that the nation was created at all that all the the Arabs were kicked out of what is you know very important land to them religiously and um and so the governments there are like look we want to continue to have US tax dollars flooding in here and we'd love to make a deal with Israel but like you got to stop doing this to the Palestinians so my own people don't you know rise up against me. So I think as long as the Israelis were like fine we'll do a two-state solution or something like that. I think Saudi Arabia couldn't wait to broker in fact they proposed a two-state solution just a few years ago. I mean they're they would love to be a part of that and normalize relations um amongst the Palestinians like which again I think this I think this had been accepted multiple times at least by their leadership. It's like yeah you're going to have to accept that like you lost in 48. You know you're going to have to accept that you lost in 47. You're going to have to accept that the state of Israel does exist. And you're going to have to accept that like the right of return is not going to literally mean that everybody can go back to where they were. And what Israel is going to have to concede is that it was awfully fucked up that they kicked a lot of people out of their land. And that the whole um a land for people for a people without land was never true. That was just a slogan that made that felt good to avoid what you guys actually did. and the fact that you it was inexcusable that you guys occupied these people for 60 years and that has to end immediately. I interviewed Douglas Murray recently. He just wrote a book on Israel and Hamas called on democracies and death cults. He makes what I think is a strong pro-Israel case focusing on Hamas as a an evil organization, you know, evil for its corrupt leadership who's essentially stealing money uh from the Palestinian people and allocating the money that is there towards terrorist militaristic operations versus like building up um Gaza. Uh can you steel man the case for and then against this perspective sort of centering? We've been talking about the people about uh centering around Hamas which is like this extremist religious organization. Uh the perspective being like they need to be as you mentioned before eliminated before any progress can be made. Um, okay. So, if I were So, a steelman Douglas Murray's case, um, I would say, well, I guess the case is, right? Look, Hamas is a fanatical death cult essentially, which I do think is a fair uh, description of them. There is no question that they have pursued they have they have pursued a path that was just devastating to their own people and there's no question they have not spent the resources they have on their priority has not been uplifting their own people. Their priority has been I I think essentially antagonizing Israel into this overreaction so that they can turn world opinion against Israel. I think they've been very effective at doing that. Um, and and okay, again, I think the argument would come back to something like and the people kind of voted for this in 2005 and the people sure do we sure do see a lot of people cheering when Hamas is doing some pretty horrific stuff. And so, hey, you got that on one side and you have a kind of a a country that's much more similar to Western societies on the other side. If we can just like linger on that, Steelman, what do you what do you make of the celebrations in in uh Gaza after October 7th? I think it's sickening and incredibly disturbing. Um I just I guess the way I look at it, I always and maybe there is a degree of like naive to this or perhaps it's just that I just don't want to allow myself to go down a certain path because I think it leads to such dark outcomes. But I just always I I always try to be kind of like against the government for the people, against the powerful, sympathetic to the powerless. Um I think that look, it's it's sickening. You see big crowds cheering on, you know, people who have been, you know, that with these people who have been in captivity for for uh I think some of them for over a year and a half. Um, I also thought when Nikki Haley and other Israeli politicians are signing the bombs before they're launched into Gaza, I found that sickening. Um, I think there's all types I think like mission accomplished banners and flying on jet. I mean, I think all of the I think having Bob Hope specials at the end of the Persian Gulf War was sickening. I just think all of it is like horrific. Um, I just I look at it and I try to say to myself, okay, we had one 9/11 in this country and we all like collectively we lost our minds as a society, you know. Um, we were ready to go bomb whoever the hell our politicians told us to bomb and we didn't care how many people it killed and we killed a lot more than than a lot more than Israel or Hamas has killed doing it. Um, and try to I try to think to myself, okay, imagine being trapped in what is it? You know, people can call it whatever they want to. I do think Pat Buchanan and these guys were right to call it a concentration camp. You're trapped in a fivemile by 25 mile area where you cannot leave. You are stuck there. You don't have an airport cuz the Israelis bombed it. You don't have a seapport cuz they won't allow you. You have no access to trade with the outside world and you're not suffering through a 911. You're suffering through a thousand 911s. Your whole life has been the people the the people in Gaza are their entire life has been being refugees. You know what I mean? Their entire there's generations of of people have been in this status now. And so, you know, if my society lost its mind after one 911, I just have a tough time like judging the people who who came up in this environment. But there's no question it is. I mean, it's, you know, profoundly disturbing. But I wonder how much of the indoctrination is really made uh the software of their mind permanently anti- peace. Yeah. like extreify them and that, you know, it doesn't justify anything, but it's more uh concerning for the prospects of peace. Well, I'd say I get your point. I guess it's an interesting question that I I don't know if any of us know exactly the answer to, but I would say that like um you know even after what was it 80 years of the Soviet Union, you know, it's like and there there were real debates back then about like the new communist man and whether the minds had been so warped of people that they would never even want they would never even care about these things like liberty or national identity or independence and and then yet at the and it was all still there, you know, it was it was very repressed and it went underground and people weren't allowed to talk about it, but they all still had it. Um, and in fact, I was just listening the other day to this Murray Rothbard uh speech from like the early '9s, and he was talking about how there was something where there was like a like a a camera crew interviewed like a Chinese family under uh um like uh real deal Chinese communism. Um, I believe it was before Ma Tong died and they were like, uh, they were just saying all these this crazy shit to the camera. Like they were like, "Would you rather, you know, your your sons are like healthy and live good lives or would you rather they suffer but be loyal obedience to the state?" And they were like, "We would rather they be obedient to the state and blah blah blah and all these things." And Murray Rothburn was saying he saw this interview and he uh he he was talking to his friend. He was, "Oh my god, this is horrible. Like, it's hopeless. These people's minds have been warped." And then he was talking to his friend who's like a China expert who had been there a lot and he was like, "No, they're not." That's what they say when the cameras are around. Soon as the cameras go like they're So anyway, I'm just making the point there that like there there is like look, even in the situation with Israel and Gaza, specifically Gaza, not even the West Bank. Um when you could look at it, when the peace talks were going on, support for Hamas plummeted. When the peace talks fell apart, support for Hamas went way back up. you know, every time there's an aggressive military campaign, support for Hamas goes back up. So, I just think that like I'm more hopeful than not that like you could get to a place where like but it it requires like you you have to like if you do understand the Ron Paul point about blowback, the General Mcristel point about insurgent math. You just realize that it's like you're you're like you're you're fighting in a way that produces more of the thing that you're fighting. And so the first step is to stop doing that. Like your your cure is making the patient more sick. So stop doing that and then let's see if maybe we could heal. What about the case against the the the Douglas Murray case of the death cults and that a fundamental part of this process Hamas needs to be eliminated. Well, I mean, first of all, I would just say that and I'm not I'm not saying this as a fan of democracy. Um I'm not like a big believer in democracy. I believe in liberty and I think uh democracy is often um uh not in line with liberty. The Chinese government paid you to say that as well or they that was that's literally all I had to get out. But I get to say that what I want the rest of the podcast but just that I had to No, I'm Well, I don't Well, no. I mean, my beef with the Chinese government would not be that they don't hold regular elections. My beef with them would be that they silent speech, that they that they put people in camps and things like that, the surveillance, that stuff. Um, I think look, when you call Israel a democracy, which I guess is right in the title of his book, um, and I, you know, full disclosure, I haven't read the book, but I have I have listened to some of of his thoughts on this stuff. I think you run up against a real problem, which is that the creation of the state of Israel, even though he tried to walk away from those comments, as Norm Finkelestein called out Benny Morris uh for writing in his book 1948, which is a great book, his words were, "The Zionist Project always knew it was going to involve transfer." That was Benny Morris's words. Now, when when Finkelestein was grilling him on this on your podcast, he kind of said like, "Yeah, but that doesn't mean ethnic cleansing. That could be voluntary transfer. or that you know what I mean like but the point is the Zionist settlers and they all they spoke about this openly they all knew they had a major problem which is like well you can't create a Jewish state if it's like 50/50 which is and and in all of Israel it was much less than 50/50 but even in like the the Israeli portion of the partition recommendation it was very close to 50/50 now you can't really have a Jewish state with a 50/50 voter base because now you're just kind of in a breeding war for the next generation and or you know like or like who who turns out the vote any more than we could hope it it it would be the prospect right now of making America an official Republican state or an official Democrat state. Well, how are you going to do that, man? It's like 50/50 between the two. And so I think what Benny Morris was saying was that they always knew some of these Arabs are going to have to get moved out of here so that we could have more of something which ultimately where they got to like an 8020 which is pretty much what Israel's maintained uh the whole time. Now Benny Morris could quarrel about whether that necessarily meant voluntary but when it happened it wasn't voluntary. Okay. So like when it actually happened in effect it involved a massive amount something somewhere between 700 and 800,000 Arabs being forcefully evicted out of this area. Now, that's one thing. You know, a lot of nations are started on some things like that. I suppose if you just did that and then you were left with your 8020 split and you go, "But we have elections from here on out." I guess you could claim it's a democracy. Still seems like kind of gaming the Democratic system a little bit. You know what I mean? Like like if I just if I just deported 80% of Democrats and then say, "Look, Republicans win every election." You might be like, "Yeah, dude, but you didn't exactly get there Democratically. You got there through force, but forget that. I'll let that one go and just say I'll call you a democracy if you just kept being a democracy like that moving forward. The real problem is the occupation that starts in 1967 because what look when you've occupied an area since 1967 you can't even really call it an occupation anymore. It's an annexation. You know, you took these lands. You have control that you are what the definition of the government is. And you could call Hamas the government all you want to, but they're not the sovereigns. They're not the final decision makers. Israel is the final decision maker. Hamas does not meaningfully in any way decide the biggest questions about Gaza. I'm talking before this war, not not even, you know, pre-occtober 7th. And so the problem Israel has in order to call themselves a democracy is that there's somewhere between five and six million people, less now because they've killed a lot of them, but there's somewhere between five and six million people who live under Israeli control who do not have voting rights. And I just by any other like reasonable commonly held standard of democracy, we would not call that a democracy. I mean, like, I'm not, again, I'm not even saying this to try to be inflammatory or try to pick on the Israelis. There's things about Israeli society I like. I don't hate the people there. I'm Jewish. I love Jewish people. It's not But the fact is that that's not a democracy. That's an apartheid state. Like I And that's just I'm not even trying to be inflammatory when I say this. It's just literally describing what's in front of you. If we in America right now said black people no longer get to vote and black people can only live in these few neighborhoods, we don't get to call ourselves a democracy anymore then. You know, and like I'm not even coming at this from a pro-democracy point of view. I'm just saying like if your defense of them is like, well, we're a democracy, which seems to be the case so much. Well, no, you're really not. You're you're really not. As long as you got millions of people who have no say in their own government, like then then you're really not a democracy. And so again, so you could frame it as democracy versus death cult was his language for Hamas. It's like, all right, you know, it's a little bit difficult to accuse another group of being a death cult when the group you're supporting has killed so many more people than them. Now, I'm not saying that's the only metric. Like, there's other things that are factors, too. But the fact is that like you have I I mean I don't know to look over the numbers that for the whole history of the conflict but the amount killed by the Israelis on the Palestinian side versus the amount killed by the Palestinians is 20 to1 in Israel's fa you know killing more people maybe more than that I don't exact you know I'd have to look at the numbers but Israel's killed far far far more Palestinians than Palestinians have ever killed Israelis and so it just it rings a little hollow to me to just call them a death cult like we're the democracy even though none of you know there's millions of people who can't vote over you know who rules them but they're the death cult I mean look they kill people in a more primitive barbaric way I guess you could say you know there's something a little bit cleaner about like you know when it's done by a government um and it's collateral damage and it was done with sophisticated weaponry you know okay still innocent people on the end of those bombs absolutely but there there I think a powerful ethical difference when uh you mentioned about the 8-year-old girl, right? If you're in your stated goals of the war is to do everything you can to avoid the death of that girl versus saying, you know, we love death more than we love life. And Israelis, democracies are not are pro-life for for life. There's a little I mean, okay, I don't I don't 100% disagree with you, but I think if I would say like the degree to which that matters, you know, like at a murder trial after somebody's been convicted and before sentencing, sometimes the judge will allow them to give a statement and like if their statement is like, "I'm very sorry for what I did and I'm so sorry to the family and this or that or that." Like that might be like life without parole rather than the death penalty. You know what I mean? like it might make that bit of difference in that. And if you get up there and you're like, "Hey, I'm happy for what I did. Screw the family blow that might make a judge who was going to give you life without parole give you the death penalty or something like it's like that type of margin around the edge." Let's say like you're a really bad guy and I want to kill you and you're at home with a a bunch of women and children and I know there's women and children there. Like I know for a fact that if I blow up this building, it's going to kill all those babies. You know what I what I would be charged with is murder in the first degree. And the fact that I went in there and said like, "Well, listen, hold on. It's a shame that I had to kill those babies. I really just wanted to kill that one guy. I I wish the babies weren't there." And they'll be like, "Yeah, but you knew they were there and you did it anyway." You get murder in the first degree. Maybe it would make some little difference tinkering around with the sentencing at the end of it, but it doesn't like in kind change what the crime is there. And so I I just think at a certain point when you're if you're doing something like, you know, look, I'll say maybe with a little bit of an edge, you know, let's say Barack Obama wants to drone bomb, you know, this place to kill a terrorist and he thinks he can do it without killing any innocent civilians. Does it and then it ends up killing some innocent civilians. That's one thing. But once you've done it over and over and over again and every single time it kills innocent civilians and then there's a wedding and you order a drone bomb strike on a wedding like no you murdered those people. That's murder in the first degree. Like I just don't. And so yes like you know like whether you say out loud, "Oh, it sure is a shame that we got to kill all these kids." When you're doing it over and over and you know the action you're taking is going to kill more kids. I just don't think it like it's yeah it's a little bit different but really not that much. It's still pretty much and then also when you mix in with that the fact that like you know I mean if you go and I'm not taking an opinion on the word genocide. I don't even like to get into that conversation. I feel like it just derails it anyway. What Israel is doing whether you think it's a genocide or not it's certainly not what most people envision when they hear the word genocide. Um, but you know, if you look at South Africa's case that they promoted at the International Court of Justice, the whole thing is just quotes from Israeli leaders. And so, and I'm just saying like, by the way, it's not like they're always saying, "Oh, it sure is a shame that we had to kill that 8-year-old girl." They're like, half the time they say that when they're talking to the international community, and then the other half the time they seem to basically be saying, "There's no such thing as an innocent 8-year-old girl." And so I just I guess I just don't find that argument to be very compelling, especially when the thing has been going on for so long. There is some disagreement I have with you there. I think the thing you're implying is when whenever they state it, it's not quite genuine to some degree. Not I'm saying it might be it might be genuine by some people. I'm not saying it's necessarily not. I'm saying that when there's a lot of people who are saying the opposite, it doesn't seem like it's um consistently genuine from from the entire, you know, Israeli leadership class. And that even if it is genuine when some people say it, that that's that's kind of not enough to get away from the the fact that it's, you know, when when Tucker was on um Pierce Morgan, he said the thing he goes, you know, I don't like my tax dollars being used to intentionally kill children. And a lot of people really objected to that word intentionally because I think so many of the defenders of Israel fall behind this like no no that's not intentional we're just trying to kill Hamas. But again like I said we would never accept that standard in like a domestic murder case. It's like no like the the thing is that if you know there are kids there and you know they're going to die, then that's intent. I I I think I agree with you fundamentally because war is hell and that's why I'm against war, but there is a difference. So like I think you're we're like mixing in a lot of things. I think you're fundamentally against war and that's why to you it really doesn't doesn't matter. It is murder. it it's just murder and we shouldn't do murder. And there's a lot of democracies with colorful flags and that justify murder because they're trying very hard not to kill civilians. And then when you say you look at the reality of the Obama administration, the entirety of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, you're you're you're murdering civilians. Yes, you're trying to kill bad guys, but you're murdering civilians. That said on a on a ethical consideration on which kind of ideals ideologies you can build a society after the war. One that even on the surface level states that the value of every life of every civilian life is equal and high in value. That's a good society. That's the concern with extremist ideology that uh that basically is very difficult to build a flourishing society on. But then the argument against that is the one you said which is like yeah well Hamas is really supported now because of the war. Right. But by the way I don't disagree with the first part of your statement there. I just don't think it's in conflict with what I'm stating. It's like look, I understand first of all that like um there is a difference between the way you're going to say prosecute crime domestically within your own country and the way you can prosecute crime or what a war between two different countries, right? Like maybe it's it's not exactly the same. You don't have cops that you can just send in. You can't arrest somebody and put them on trial. It's not the same. So like fine, you could say, but the point I'm making is more like I'm just saying how we would think about these things in a domestic setting. We're talking about like morality here. And morality by its very nature is something that rises above, you know, the um it rises above logistics. It rises above like nationalities or governments or borders or any of those things. Like what's right or wrong? Like if it's if it's wrong to rape somebody in New Jersey, it's also wrong to rape somebody in Central Africa. Like it does. And so I'm just saying you're committing the same act that we would consider murder in the first degree here. And then just to go one step further, I think particularly like part of the reasons why people have different attitudes about the way two nations fight like what what we think of as war versus what we think as as like say like a policing issue. like we would never accept the idea that like you know if um if if whatever the same the logic that's used in wars used in World War II even used in Iraq and Afghanistan especially used in the war in Gaza if if you know if there was a bad guy even a guy who had done something like October 7th you know which we have school shooters and things like that here you know if there was an active duty school shooter and he's in a school shooting people and we know he's already killed like 25 people blow up the school he's hey He's using them as human shields. No, it's not our fault. You see, listen, those deaths, those deaths, Lex, while tragic, were the school shooters fault because he used all these people as human shield. We would never for a goddamn second if those were our kids in there. We'd never accept that excuse. Like, what? Yeah, that guy was bad. You still had an obligation to do something else. That was never accept. Now that we may look at things differently in the context of a war, but also by the way, I'm not sure. I completely do, but typically speaking, when people think of wars, they're thinking of this government versus this government, this military versus this military. That's not the situation here, you know? So, like while Israel is saying, hey, they're using human shields, it's also like, and that is true, I think, to some degree. I think the Israelis overplay it a little bit, but there have been, I think, clear instances where Hamas is using human shields, but it's kind of a flip side of a different point. And and like the other point is like, oh, well, why aren't they using their army or their air force or their navy? Oh, right, cuz they don't have any of those. Oh, that's right. So, you're fighting a war against a people that don't have a government because you've denied them their right to have one. And so that's that's the thing where I do think if you've occupied the place since 1967, you almost now take on an obligation that you kind of have to almost conduct this as a police matter. you know, you're not allowed to just cuz otherwise that we just laid out. We're like, "Oh, there's a school shooter. Blow up the school." It's difficult to have a discussion about ethics when you're talking about war. It's really at the core of it, all war is immoral. Yeah. I mean, by its very definition, it's innocent people dying almost always, right? Like it's it's difficult to pick which is the just war. And even World War II, because of the complexities that you mentioned is difficult. Yeah. Because it's Stalin. Well, as my as my buddy uh Daryl Cooper demonstrated, I think we can have a reasonable civil discussion about these things without anybody blowing their lid. Um we can all just talk. No, but look, I mean, look, there's so many World War II is just it's the third rail like nothing else. I I really World War II and the civil rights movement I think are the like third rails of American politics that if you like if if you have any type of view that is not the the approved authorized view of how these events went, you're in a lot of trouble. If you wanted to compare Hitler to Stalin's body count at that time, Stalin was already a genocidal maniac and Hitler had not gone genocidal yet. So there is a weird dynamic there. Now in hindsight it looks a little bit better because you go yeah yeah but he went so genocidal at the end there you know but like that's a weird decision at the time to ally with with Joseph Stalin when he had already done the worst things that Joseph Stalin had done or at least a lot of the worst things he had done. I guess there were a lot more in the war as well. But it's curious though you didn't mention Mao. It's that funding again cuz he did even worse than Stalin. I'm not sure that's officially known. Do we actually know that Mao killed anybody? I mean, all right, I'll come I'll say it. Here we go. I'm going to blow my funding. Bad guy that Ma sayong do not care for him. I think the Chinese government uh officially says they have like an actual percentage that he was 70% correct. Is that true? They they actually broke it down to that 70%. But the 30% was being the worst mass murderer in human history. That's such a communist thing to do. Yeah, we measured it. and we measured it and perfectly scientifically figured it out. Since you mentioned Daryl Cooper, you're friends with him. Can you tell me about him and tell me about the whole saga about where he got attacked after the the talker interview? Yeah. Yeah. So, well, Daryl, uh I was just a big fan and still I'm really just a big fan of him. I uh we've we chatted like a few times and I interviewed him on on my podcast and I consider us friends. Marty Made podcast is his show and it's just phenomenal. I found out about him from my guy is uh Scott Horton who's uh a very close friend of mine and I think the best um the best person on war in the country. He's uh just a genius. Uh he runs the Libertarian Institute and he's also been the editor at anti-war.com for many years now. So, he first uh told me about Daryl and that I what I knew of Daryl was just that uh he did a podcast with Jaco and so like they did their show together and I listened to a couple episodes of it and really enjoyed it. And then it was Scott who was like, "Dude, you got to check out his podcast, Martyr Mate. It's like the best history podcast you got." And I ended up listening to his uh the first thing I listened to of his was the Fear and Loathing in the New Jerusalem. He's done a few things on Twitter where he's kind of like shit posting and stuff like that, but when you listen to his work, like when he lays down like I'm going to put together this this thing, I'm going to take years to put together like a long presentation on the history of this conflict or the history of this. He is has like the utmost responsibility in the way that he tells the story and the way he presents it. I cannot understand how anyone would listen to his work and come away with the feeling that this guy is any type of like Jew hater or Nazi apologist or anything like that. It's it's just not who he is. What Daryl said on Tucker's show was that he goes, you know, I'll say this to be provocative sometimes to kind of ri my buddy Jaco who's like Anglo-Saxon, so this kind of gets to him. He goes, and I'm being a bit hyperbolic when I say this, but I'll I'll sometimes say that uh Winston Churchill was the chief villain of World War II. Now, he didn't commit the most atrocities. He wasn't like the worst person there, but he was a guy who was hellbent on kind of this thing becoming what it ultimately became, whereas like it this might have just been an invasion of Poland. This may not have been this whole cascade of like the worst thing that ever happened in human history. Now, the retelling of that is always people go, "He said Churchill was the chief villain of the war." But it's like, "No, not exactly." Like he, you know what I mean? What he he's making a point, and I think he's he's putting out right now a a long series on World War II. He just put the prologue to it out, which was excellent, by the way. Um, and I really just have, you know, listen, if after it's out, maybe I'll come back and regret saying this, but I don't think I will. I really have like trust that Daryl will handle this like responsibly. And in fact, I think that he might be and not because he's like involved at like this is his angle or what he's attempting to do. I think just that he's going to tell the truth and the truth will take you where it takes you. I think he's actually going to probably serve a function of bringing a lot of those types kind of back to reality and bringing them back to being like like he if you think he's going to be excusing the atrocities of the Nazis in this thing, I just don't I don't think you're going to be happy with the end product if that's what you are coming into it for. Okay. One thing I want to say is I think calling Daryl Nazi Nazi sympathizer is just wrong and it it does a lot of damage. I think he's he has a lot of value to his podcast. I think we're like there's several things to sort of make very clear. I think as a really interesting guy, I'm sure I'll talk to him in the future, but I I just want to lay on the table that I think what he's saying about Churchill is just dead wrong. I think legitimately that statement, removing the trolling from it, is a revisionist history statement that I think is wrong. The invasion of the Soviet Union would have happened no matter what. and possibly which I'm actually learning a lot more Stalin could have gone the other way as well that that was going to be a global war no matter what Churchill the role of Churchill we can debate and I still don't think he was a main instigator of that expansion there there's a lot of historical documentation of that well look that's a that's a fair debate to have and it'd be interesting to see you two kind of talk about that or may not even debate it but just like have a conversation about that I think the broader point you're making is a lot of I mean there's just a lot of trivialization of the World War II that happens in the West uh in the United States especially and that's used by neocons by Oh yeah by wararm mongers to sort of oh I constantly I mean I've never I don't think I've done a bunch of like ill uh Israel Palestine debates. I don't think I've ever done one where World War II wasn't invoked and where that wasn't like the well I mean Dresden Hiroshima Nagasagi you're gonna tell me it's not okay and immediately just if you just look at it like that like let's say the the official narrative is 100% true in World War II. Let's let's even say every aspect of the official narrative is is really true. Like the lesson of World War II is that we should have gone to war sooner, which is essentially right like the the dominant mainstream narrative that um Chamberlain is the failure. That was the problem, the appeasement. Churchill was the solution. If only Chamberlain had been Churchill or if only we had gone to war with Germany and you know whatever in 1933, we would have just it would have been better. Okay, let's say all of that's true. It still doesn't follow from that that therefore in every situation appeasement is wrong and aggression is good. It doesn't follow from that that that's the only lesson of history and that now it's just okay to slaughter civilians. Like it's okay to go to total war against a civilian population because this one time it was necessary. Like it's and and the idea that Bobby Kennedy said this to me again, somebody who I I really do love and uh admire in many ways and I'm glad he's the health secretary. I remember him saying this invoking the Nazis and making a comparison between Hamas and the Nazis. You're like, "Dude, Hamas doesn't even control Gaza really. The Nazis had most of Europe at one point. This is just not an applesto apples conversation. This is not you can't even compare the two in terms of what type of menace or threat they are to the world." I mean, like, sure, maybe if Hamas had a lot of power, they'd use it in a bad way, but like that's true with like some homeless guy on the street, too, but he doesn't have that power. So like what are we talking about here? And so the way I do think that the way the World War II narrative is weaponized has been even if World War II itself was necessary and just the way that that's been weaponized over the years has led to just like countless catastrophes and like you know and it's always there always it's not just like you know I mean I guess it's just in some ways there might be something positive about the fact that everybody's always called Hitler if they're bad you know what I But because we we make Hitler the you know the face of what is evil eternally or something. He really does play the role of the devil in our society in a in a strange way. Um but there is like you know Saddam was the next Hitler and Gaddafi was the next Hitler and Bashar Assad was the next Hitler. Trump Trump is Hitler. Hamas is Hitler. Except the problem is that like none of them are Hitler. None of them are even close. It's just totally different. Yeah. And uh the amount of power is really important. Like it matters how much destructive power you have within you with the capabilities, but like every every major superpower with nuclear weapons has the potential to be that destructive. It's it's just unproductive. And yet the only ones who ever have dropped them are us. Yeah. I was arguing with one guy on a podcast uh and he said that he goes, "You can't allow dictators to have nuclear weapons cuz they might use them." And I was like, "But but we are the only ones who ever used them." goes, "Ah, come on. That's naive." or something like, "Wait, what? Why shouldn't that be pointed out?" Um, and I don't know. I mean, I I'd prefer Iran not get nuclear weapons. Um, I, you know, I I think we're pushing them to probably want to pursue that. Um, and I also think there's been a lot of propaganda about the nuclear um, program in in Iran. I know at least since the 90s, according to Netanyahu, they've been 5 years away. Yeah. I think there's a a lot of wararm mongering going on about all parts of the world. Iran especially. I do I have a lot of friends in Iran from Iran. It's one of the most beautiful cultures in the world. Like this just super superpower of intellect and culture and it's really sad and disappointing that the regime is basically suppressing that culture. Yeah. You have to always remember like uh there's parts of the world where the the people are beautiful and we don't we don't get to see it because of the suppression the the lack of freedom, you know. Yeah. No, absolutely. So, all that said, there does seem to be a lot of hatred of Jews on the X. Yeah. Uh, how much of it do you think is actual hate of Jews and how much of it is just trolls and grifters and uh, conspiracy nerds just, you know, cosplaying as uh, Nazis? It's really hard to tell. I mean, I don't know. I don't know how you even figure it out. And and I think this is one of the problems with outrage culture. It's kind of one of the unintended consequences of it is that now you just have no way of knowing who's saying this just to get a rise out of you or who really sincerely means it or who's some version of both. Um then there's also it's like there's so many weird dynamics because there's no question like I see it all the time. I mean I see a level of like Jew hatred on Twitter that I've never seen before in my own replies and other people's things. Like it's and that's interesting. Like first off you're like okay so what's going on here? Interesting sociological phenomena. Yeah. Right. You know um yeah concerning and troubling and all of that stuff but then you also see people who will be asking like completely legitimate questions or making completely legitimate points that are called anti-semitic. And then that I think does not help the dynamic at all because now you're almost like, "Oh, there's number one, you just kind of you make the word meaningless. You take away the disincentive for anybody else to actually be a Jew hater." Um, I mean, I think there's a lot going on. You know, one of the things is that for young white men in America today, they've lived through the years of of real insane progressive wokeism. And so, you know, which is something like my like I'm 42. It's just a different thing for me. like I come from a different culture and a different time that it just simply was not the case that when I was a teenager or when I was in college or when I was in my early 20s that the school, the faculty, the politicians, Hollywood, all of them embraced racialism. You know, they all said we're playing identity politics and it is okay to dice people up along these racial lines and have that first and foremost in your mind. You know, and I there is this re weird feeling over this last year and now with Trump being reelected that like we snapped our fingers and wokeism went away or something like that, but these guys still came up in this in this era. And there was it was always the case that like one of the the dangerous elements of playing this game was like, hey, you think you're going to play this and that like young straight white men aren't going to start playing this game too? Why the hell would they not? Like why why would they just accept we'll just sit here while everybody else is allowed to have a racial identity and a grievance about it and yet we'll be the one group who yeah you could just stomp all over us. We're the bad guys. And that's part of the reason why I always opposed the woke insanity. I mean first and foremost just cuz I think it's wrong. I think it's wrong to like be shitty to people based on their racial group and that includes white people too. Um but then also you're like you don't see that this is going to result in something bad. So there's there's that. Um, but I mean I you know clearly and and what's weird to me is that I I guess it's because a lot of the people who are the most upset about the anti-semitism also happen to be supporting Israel. Like there's a big correlation between that. But clearly it's a huge factor in this. Like it's it's not a coincidence that all of this rose up while Israel is just conducting this brutal campaign with our weapons and money. And so I always think with these things, whether it's with Putin or with al-Qaeda or with whoever, and I'm not saying like the guy who posts like Jew Haiti stuff on Twitter is the same as them. I'm just saying in all of these situations, you always kind of got to separate like what are legitimate grievances and what are like, okay, that you're wrong on that and you shouldn't be doing that, you know? So, it's it's pretty easy for me to like if I listen to like the Putin interview with Tucker, I thought his whole 30 minute opening thing was like horrible and it's just like kind of stupid. Especially when you're talking to Tucker Carlson. You know, this is like for an American audience. You know how much that does not resonate with Americans being like we have a historic claim over another. Our entire society is founded on we think that's bullshit. Like that's the entire history of our It's like no it doesn't matter. Sorry. Like literally read the Declaration of Independence. It just refutes everything Vladimir Putin said in the first 30 minutes. Like our view of the world is that God wants us to be free and we get to overthrow governments if they're infringing on our rights. Like that's So that was stupid. But then when he's talking about like NATO enlargement and bringing Ukraine into the American military alliance, you're like, okay, he's got a legitimate point there. we would not allow one of our neighbors to be brought into China or Russia's military alliance. And so likewise when it comes to those guys, I do think that like you almost look it is it is just true. It is the case that America has fought many wars over the last uh seven years with Israel playing a very influential role in us fighting those wars. And you know these were uh this was like a scheme that was cooked up by the neoconservatives and the ludnik in Israel that we would go through this but this has been confirmed by fourstar general Wesley Clark. He literally said it was a study paid for by the Israelis that we were going to topple seven countries in 5 years and we didn't get there in 5 years but we've been made attempts to topple all of those countries since then. You know, you see Trump's bombing the Houthies because they're pissed off about Israel's treatment of the Palestinians and so they're trying to shut down their straits or whatever. And it's like, so we're just bombing another group on behalf of Israel. And if you really are concerned about the rise of Jew hatred, I I would say like, look, it's much like, you know, sometimes people would argue where, you know, the thing I said in the beginning about the terrorists don't hate us for our freedom. They hate us because we're over there. And people would say that's just what Osama bin Laden says. He just says he hates us for our military, but he really just hates us because he's an Islamist and we're free people or whatever. And be like, "Okay, well, even if that's what's in his heart, that sure is his recruiting stick. That sure is how he gets other people to blow themselves up." And so even if you want to say, which is which might very well be the case, that some of these people just hate Jews and it wouldn't matter if Israel was at war with Gaza or not. It's like, okay, but that sure is their recruiting sticktick. That sure is how they get other people to go look at what these Jews are doing in our foreign policy. So, I would I don't know. There's a lot going on. Um, I do think I I think racialism of all different forms is stupid and wrong. It always just leads to sloppy thinking and bad results. It's always kind of ugly. And then, weirdly, it also always ends up hurting the person. Like, it's not good for you. It's not good for your soul. Um, so I don't like seeing that stuff. But then I also think, you know, like I was saying before about there's like this hierarchy of outrages that you got to have in order to think and act. You have to kind of put these together. And you know, I just hear a little bit. It's something that um you know, despite being described as a self-hating Jew, I am really not. I love Jewish people. I love Jewish culture. I've benefited a lot from it. It's it's in many ways made me the person I am. and I think made um I think it's influenced some of the best parts of me. But there is like a whininess and a hysteria about this stuff that I think is just like not healthy. I think it's not good. I've told many Jewish friends and family this privately. But it's like the way I look at it is like I'm an American. This has been a wonderful country to be Jewish. Jews are doing exceptionally well in this country. We are 2% of the population or so and we are thriving by any metric. And if mean stuff on Twitter is our great burden to bear, I don't think we should be talking about it like we're in the middle of Nazi Germany or something like that. So I do think people get hysterical about it. In a way that's completely not productive. But to me, I think I think of the Jewhating uh nerds and trolls on Twitter as just the other side of the woke. I kind of get that. Yeah, it's almost like a response like you were saying. It's just that the the woke weren't censored and the response to the woke was censored and now that on X they're less censored or not censored. You just get to see it and they're both annoying. Yeah, I agree with that. They they don't really help the discussion on Israel. They don't help the discussion on anything. In fact, I um one of the reasons I stay away from that discussion of Israel, which I think is nuanced and really complicated in the way that we've been discussing, in order to have an intellectual like exploration of ideas, you have to be able to misstep and try ideas for size. And if I'm going to be punished severely by these, I'm okay being criticized by but when they're like lowbrain takes that are just lying about me on mass. Like he gets a huge amount of engagement just because you're like thinking out loud and reading history and it's just annoying. And by the way, I'm really interested about World War II probably in the way that Dan Carlin and Daryl Cooper are interested cuz it's such an interesting stage on which human nature was explored in all its forms. the geopolitics of it. Everybody on that stage was complicated. There's a lot of also there's a lot of fascinating military taxes and strategy, military technology, plus the nuclear bomb. All of that that's like a moment in human history. Listen, I love Jenghis Khan, Roman Empire, Alexander the Great. Those are all interesting studies of human history, of military tactics, of of brutality, of human nature, all of that. That's why I want to be able to discuss that. It's fascinating like that humans are able to do that kind of thing. What causes them to do it? What were the dynamics involved? The propaganda on all sides could have could been avoided or not, you know? Plus, Stalin is part of this picture. Yeah. It's like what the fuck? What? Like you don't get characters this you don't get character like that. You're not going to get a global war of that kind. It might be a different one. maybe a cyber war or maybe a war in space, but we're not going to get this kind of war ever again. That was the last the biggest and the last global war we're going to get. So, I want to be able to like mouth off and explore and yeah, argue with Daryl Cooper, B Churchill, and say stupid shit in the process. And Daryl says stupid shit in the process, too. And like together come to the So, anyway, the the trolls on the left and the right just make everything worse and it's annoying. No, I I agree with that. And I'm sure like I'm I I'm sure I'm not without my own bias in this because I like but from my own like self-interested perspective. I'm not saying like this is the main reason to be annoyed with them or anything like that, but I what I personally get is all types of like self-hating Jew, Nazi apologist, all this literally just because I criticize the way Israel's conducting this war. I think that's like insane. But then I also feel like, and I'm not, listen, I want to be clear and disclaim this. I'm not saying this is the worst thing about people who are Jew haters on Twitter, but just from a personal perspective, I'm like, "Guys, you are not helping me, man." Like, it's like I'll get people in my comments who I think are trying to like catch my back, who just don't know I'm Jewish. And then like I'll say something critical of Israel and then someone will argue with me and they'll be like, "Oh, look, a Jew came in here to defend Israel." And I'm like, "Dude, first of all, do you you're like literally you might as well be working for MSAD. You literally make the entire you make the movement who's criticizing Israel look terrible, dude. Like the you are literally the enemy that they would like to have." And so it's it there's a very weird dynamic in the Israel Palestine conflict where all of there's so many of the loons on both sides who almost seem like they're secretly working for the other side. Like if you when you see the the Palestinian protest and they're chanting death to America and all this stuff, you're like what are you what are you doing? Are you trying to make people more sympathetic to Israel? Because that's the if if Rabbi Schmoolley was working for Adolf Hitler or something like that, it would all make perfect sense. You were like, "Oh, I get it. You sent this guy out to make everyone hate Jewish people." And then like it's just there's just a very And then with the um with the the Jewing post, too, it's just Yeah. It's it just feeds right into the the opposition side of how to caricature, you know? It's like, oh, so their game is they'll smear everybody who's a critic of Israel as as being a Jew hater. So your answer is to just really be a Jew hater. Like, all right, I don't think that's helping. Uh, so maybe this is a good time to ask for your advice because these folks are the reason why I'm hesitant. Uh, so I've interviewed several world leaders recently. Uh it's looking likely that I'll interview Vladimir Putin and several other similar level major world leaders. I've previously interviewed Benjamin Netanyahu for an hour. One of the biggest regrets I have about that interview is it was only an hour. I realized that uh I mean I've learned a lot but I think he's a really important historical figure and I think it's impossible to have an effective conversation with him that's shorter than 3 hours. So uh it looks like he's interested now to do round two with me for three or more hours. And I've personally uh so this is a bit of a therapist session, but I've personally been leaning against doing it. And I hate that I'm leaning against doing it because the reason I'm leaning against doing it is because the very people you're talking about cuz I just don't want them to on either side, pro- Israel, pro, it doesn't really matter. But the chanting sheep of Animal Farm, Jew hating or otherwise, just make your life, they follow you around everywhere on online and make it uh difficult to think. I I think whenever I come across these crowds, the woke left or the whatever you call the Jew haters, the woke right, let's call them, uh, they just like decrease the quality of my thoughts for the rest of the day. Like I feel dumber. It's like Rogan talks about when he hears a bad comedian, he feels like nothing is funny anymore. This is what I feel like when I read their thoughts. It's like I can't I'm gonna go read a book now because I need to like recover. Well, it's a dangerous kind of poison to let in your mind because then you're like it's like hey I can't be thinking about you when I'm doing what I want to do. Like I can't be thinking about what your reaction to this is going to be. The way I always thought about it was like when I'd get like, you know, hate online, which I'm, you know, always get. Um it's always just kind of like I look at it like this. I got um I got a great family and a great career and I really love what I do. I make really good money at what I do and I go I do shows all the time. I get crowds of people who love what I do. I get a lot of people who listen to my podcast who love what I do. And it's like so if I get all that and then the price that comes along with it is there some people who talk shit online. And it's like that's a very that's a very good price to pay for all of this. Like it's just and I just like I just kind of made a decision at a certain point that it's like I'm just going to accept that that's the price of business here. That's what it costs and then okay fine. And then sometimes I try to have fun with it or mock them or whatever to go back. But to me now again I I can never tell you what to do because this is a it's a very personal price that you have to pay and it's a very weird psychological dynamic. I mean it's just not it's almost something like that we we were not evolved to deal with and is very artificial and it's very you know like if you're if there's a group of like thousands of people who hate your guts and are furious at you. We're almost like hardwired to be like well I'm going to be killed now. like that's the next thing that happens. You're not you you're not supposed to get to know what just someone in Arkansas thinks about you right now, you know. But so that's a very personal like decision to make, but I kind of feel like guys like me and you have already made the decision that we're in the arena and we're going to deal with that that price. And so I just from my perspective I'm like, "Yeah, but how could you turn down getting three hours with Netanyahu?" Like that would just be so interesting. And I'm not even saying, you know, like I hate the guy, but I'm not saying you should interview him like you hate the guy or I'm not saying you even have to like grill it, but just if you get three hours with somebody, something interesting is going to be revealed there. There'll be a benefit to that. It'll be interesting to just see him talk that way. There's also something about, as we kind of saw with with Trump doing the podcasts and even with JD Vance doing some of the podcasts, there is something really interesting about this format, the long form podcast where it just gets people to let down their guard and reveal themselves a little bit more. Like it is it's not just the time factor. Like that's a big one. It's a huge huge one. But it's like there's something about like if me and you were just like if you we were having this conversation right now, but in back of us was like a cable news, you know, background of red and blue and sparks and a ticker at the bottom of the show and then you just start interview someone. It's just a different thing. Whereas this, you just kind of like fall into conversation mode. And I'd be interested to see him fall into that. Putin, too. Like I I just think the it's great. First of all, thank you for the encouragement. Um, but to push back on the complexity of a little bit, I think everything you said about your life is also true about my life except family. I want to have a family. You son of a bitch. You bragging. Uh, on the podcast side, I could have a lot of incredible conversations. Some of my favorite is talking to programmers or uh video game designers or uh or to you about Netanyahu versus talking to a world leader is a very specific thing and people don't understand that. For example, you and I can mouth off. We can be super supportive of Netanyahu is super critical in a way that you can't do in front of the guy. Yeah, you can't you you have there's a if you want to reveal something about that person, there's a different skill involved there in order to reveal how they think, who they are as a human being. You have to, just like we said with Daryl Cooper, you have to humanize the person to a degree in order to let their mind flourish in front of you in order for them to break to let let down the barriers that they've put up. and Benjamin Netanyahu has put up a lot of barriers that internally in Israel he gets attacked insanely there's there's a game of thrones constantly going on and this guy has maintained power for a very long time so he's very good at putting up those barriers plus you know globally gets attacked a lot so the task there is difficult and so each one is a puzzle and you have to make a decision do you want to take this on as a project which might become a lifelong project because of the consequences and you don't need to. It's it's there there's a calculation there. I'm not saying it's not so like self-evident that there is a correct and incorrect answer. Um, and I do think that we've probably all had things like certain type of ventures in life where you're like, all right, no, I don't want to do that. But then you have to have a moment and be like, why is it you don't want to? Oh, is it just because it's going to be a lot of work? Is it just because you're scared of it? Is it just because this? And those typically are not good reasons to not do something like you know what I mean? And then now there might be there is a reasonable I think point that you made in there where it's like when it is a different game to interview a world leader. That is a very different thing like talking to some uh comedian about his thoughts on all this stuff. It's a very different thing than talking to a world leader and especially one who's conducting a brutal war as you're talking to them. You know like that's a and I don't know exactly what the way to navigate that is. I agree with you. It's not just to be like hostile and be like, I've got you here for 3 hours. I'm going to grill the shit. It's like probably not the the best way to do it. There's probably to like have a conversation to talk to the guy. Probably try to get some important questions in, but also give him a chance to breathe and be a person. Um, I just from my perspective, but again, it's a very personal thing for me. I just do think that I like I'm going I hope you do it because I'd love to see that podcast. Okay. Well, see this is why it's part of the reason I asked you is cuz I get a Dave Smith endorsement on the on so that when this completely ruins at least there's another guy who thought there's a chance there might be a good idea cuz I don't know I that's the cool thing about the things we do. You've been through a lot of battles. You you've walked into a lot of tough debates and it's like you don't know this could be the conversation that like ends you. I know. I well I'll say that's I think that's one of the things that I love about doing debates. Um and there is something about that where it's I I do kind of feel this like I'm a little bit of of like an adrenaline junkie. I mean not like really you know I don't like skydive or do stuff like that but like doing standup is kind of like you know there's always something about that that's like you're risking a lot by doing it. you're like you feel alive, you know, like not and not like the way you do when you first start, but there is something about that. And there's something about well, first of all, I just kind of I feel there's kind of two things like number one, I feel like I'm obligated, and I wouldn't say this for you, but I think this is true for me. I think I'm obligated to do like at least several debates a year. Um, and I think that I think that if I'm going to go on shows like your show and Rogan's show and and Tucker's show and you know, Candace or whoever else, you know, Patrick Bet David and Tim Pool and I go on these big shows for long form things and I'm sitting there and I'm being like, "Okay, it's like this like and this is and I think it's like this and that." Then if I'm going to do that, I kind of have an obligation to like test myself against someone being like, "No, it's not like that." and then you know like showing that I think I can stand up to these these kind of challenges. So I feel like I'm kind of obligated, but then I do like there is a feeling to it where you're like, "Hey man, like this is not my career is not a joke. Like I got little kids. This is how I support them, you know, and like I am kind of taking my career in my hands every time I go do one of these debates. Like if I just get smoked and this guy just totally beats me up, it's like I don't know. I don't know. How are you how is anyone going to look at me again after that?" You be like, "Ah, you you acted like you had such a good point." and then this guy just totally destroyed your point. So, but that then kind of motivates me to be like, "Okay, I got to really be on point. I got to really make sure I've done my homework. I got to make sure my argument's really tight. I got to think about this thing from all ends." And then on the other level, it's like if someone can do that to me, then kind of that's the way the movie is supposed to end. You know, like if you if I if there is some hole in my argument that I'm just not thinking of and then someone else can point it out to me and I got no response to it, then I kind of deserve to be humiliated publicly for that. So, all right. I don't know. That's it's kind of exciting in a way cuz the movie ends at some point. Well, that's true. Unless you and your genius friends can figure out how to, you know, give us eternal life or something. I don't think I want to live I don't think I want to live forever. I I I think it I think flirting with that idea too much is dangerous. This kind of uh transhumanism kind of idea is it's it's not a good way of thinking. Of course, I do um want to heal diseases and extend human life, especially high quality of human life. But yeah, if we could live, if we could be in like much better shape and much healthier and like extend life by a few decades, I think that would be great. But I agree with you. I think there's supposed to be an expiration date on it. I think we're supposed to we're supposed to um there's something about like uh scarcity being a necessary component in a lot of different field, you know what I mean? where it's like uh the life itself having a finite amount of time on it I think makes it more precious. Yeah. At the individual level and then at the societal level it just does seem like death is the way you get new ideas. It's like people kind of solidify their ideas and are unwilling to change their mind. And the only way you get new ideas, right? The next generation has to take them over. Yeah. You have to keep turnurning. All right. Speaking of the trolls and uh Israel, I got to ask you about this. Let's talk about Jeffrey Epstein. I recently got attacked uh because of conversation a couple conversations I had with Tim Dylan three and four years ago. I love Tim Dylan. He's hilarious. I love Tim, too. I've known Tim for many years. Love that guy. Yeah. So, we I I bring up Jeffrey Epste often because uh there's a fascinating study of evil to me. uh whichever angle you you take on it. And I think there partially they talk shit, but uh I showed some skepticism that he's connected to MSAD. Uh so to me there's three and I've evolved on that since then. U by the way, I'm not actually sure it's MSAD. It could be any intelligence agency. It could be CIA. But I was wondering if you could educate me. I did a little research on this last night. I looked into it a little more and then I saw that you said he's definitely MSAD. Well, I don't know if I said I didn't say he was definitely MSAD. I don't know my my exact I mean I made one kind of jokey post as is the case with almost any um intelligence operation. it. Look, I don't want to like poo poo anybody's hopes here because I guess like the JFK files just got released and supposedly the rest of the Epstein files are coming out and there's a lot of um there's a a major yearning right now to get to the end of the movie where we find out everything that happened, you know, and that I I think it's great that people have that desire and I hope more and more does come out. I think the truth is that with any intelligence operations, we're probably never going to know all of the details of exactly what happened. The funny thing about intelligence agencies, and I've been regularly accused of being CIA, FSB or MSAD depending on the group that's attacking me. Uh, but I think it's a fascinating topic and it's very difficult to know somebody's intelligence. But if you have any nuance, I want to discuss the nuances then the the the init the comment is going to be that guy for sure is msad if we're talking about msad or so on. But yeah, I that's one of the things I didn't know and I saw the what is it Alex Aosta said that uh basically mentioned that Epstein is intelligence. That to me is like, okay, that's a piece of evidence. That's a really valuable piece of evidence that he's intelligence. And that was very uh not just intelligence, but MSAD because that before that I thought it might be CIA cuz that's I kind of heard and it's I think it's quite possible that he was working with elements of both. I mean, as I think is is often the case. I also think that's something that people get a little bit wrong like when they think like, okay, this guy was CIA or this guy was MSAD. And then there's also I think there's the possibility that there are rogue elements within those organizations like this is not necessarily coming from the director or or what you know I I don't know but you look at the guy the way his his career trajectory tracks is like completely unexplainable outside of being connected to intelligence. Like it's not just like the one or two people saying that he's intelligence. It's like, dude, the idea that you're just like you you have no experience and you're a teacher at Dalton, which is like this incredibly elite uh New York City private school, and then all of a sudden you're at Bayer Sterns and like within two years you've like made partner and you've made you're worth hundreds of millions of dollars and nobody knows where you made your money from. This just doesn't happen. And then you're just in you're just inserted into this world with all of the most like highest level political leaders and cultural figures and stuff. But the thing that's amazing about the Jeffrey Ebstein story is that it's like the level of evil and the level of corruption that it exposes. No matter what the answer is, like no matter what the answer is, it's you're going to you're going to tell me that there was a pedophile ring in our country that involved I mean, listen, dude, if you had said this shit before it came out, this would have been the wildest conspiracy theory. but a pedophile ring that involves the most powerful people in the United States of America and in the the world to some degree touching the royal family, the Clintons, like all these people and that this was known and covered up and then allowed to continue. I mean like the there's a blackmail operation that relies on raping American children and and like if this is uh you know whether it's CIA or MSAD doesn't make one less you know it's equally horrible but then there's like these elements where like you're like okay so when it when he first got arrested and then he was given a slap on the wrist slap on the wrist and then the prosecutor says, "Well, I was told by the intelligence community that he's intelligence and to go easy on him," it's like, "Okay, okay." And and you didn't resign in disgust that day. You know what I mean? Like, I don't think that's too much to ask for. You know, there was the um the ABC reporter who said that she had the whole story. She was on the hot mic saying she had the whole story and then the network told her to squash it. It's like, and you stayed working there. Like, that's I'm sorry. Like I'm not asking for I'm not saying like we're all imperfect and none of us are heroes, but like you're in a news network and you uncovered a child raping ring that implicated the most powerful people in our society and your news network told you we will not run this story because of our relationship with the royal family and you did not resign in disgust that day and take this story to every single indep independent, you know, outlet that would maybe publish it. I'm sorry. It's like the thing it's so damning to the entire apparatus that we did not see at the very least see mass resignations over this. Forget even like at the very least expect that it would have been prosecuted and shut down. And then, you know, still to this day, you know, even it's like, and I think Tucker Carlson just said this recently, but like, and I guess it's a little bit of a weird area when you're filming people raping children, but what where are the tapes? Why is everyone talking about the flight logs and the files? Where are the tapes? This guy was clearly taping people to blackmail them. Where are those? Is I don't know what the legal process of this is, but like cuz I think technically it's child porn, so like Yeah. Okay. you can't just like distribute it out and let everybody watch it. But isn't there a way that like somebody has to sit down and watch it and see who is implicated in this and see who like I I just don't and there seems to be there's even I think there's a lot of laring with this administration going on right now on this topic. But does anybody really expect that we're actually going to get to the bottom of this? Cuz I don't. And that in itself just tells you what a sham this whole goddamn system is. One of the things that's so amazing about the Jeffrey Epstein story, right, is I mean you have all of that and then of course the end of it which is just like wait a minute, wait what? Hold on. He's in like the most secure like prison and then he gets this the cameras go out and the correctional officers don't fill out the log and he's found dead. I mean, it's the mo like it's just but when you look at it in totality, there's just like no getting around the the huge indictment it is of this entire like everything. And I I mean, even the the fact that even the Trump administration when Pam Bondi goes, "We're going to release all of this information. We've only redacted what needs to be redacted for national security." Like, why does anything need to be redacted for national security? Like, I'm sorry. You're telling me there's a pedophile ring and we can't tell you everything about it for national security. Why would that be related to national security? I mean, there's just it's like and and I do think there's something and it's very interesting because, you know, like we talked briefly, was that on air before we were talking about we talking about Sam Harris kind of like criticized me a little bit for not having the credentials to talk about some of this stuff, which you know, like I even said, okay, he's got a point. Um, but it's like one of the things that like guys like Sam Harris will talk about a lot is uh that like look we need trust in institutions and this this is his big thing where he goes you know these people like Joe Rogan and Dave Smith are just tearing down the institutions and while I recognize that's an issue I also think we need trust in these institutions Sam Harris well it's like yeah but what yeah well if you talk in that tone then it means you're not being emotional and you're only being logical and rational which is like I actually don't think is appropriate when you're talking about a child rapist ring but whatever. Um, that's my take on it. But it's like, okay, so where where are these institutions I'm supposed to trust, man? You're telling me there's a pedophile ring that is at least in some degree associated with national security. Like what the and how could you possibly have this story? Like if you did care about um the trust in institutions, then you should be even louder than me talking about like you got to tell the truth on this story, otherwise we'll never have trust in these institutions. I'm the same actually. I believe in institutions like I I think they have val so this is where you and I probably disagree on the libertarian side I think it's I think institutions if they're run efficiently can right who's the utopian now that's right I mean there is a utopian notion to it for sure but uh because it's very possible the bureaucracies always destroy the productivity and the effectiveness of institutions it's possible it's a Lord Atkin kind of power corrupts type deal and and it's you're absolutely right if you believe in institutions you should you should want to release everything about Epstein. You should want to be transparent uh as much as possible. Yeah. I But the one thing I'm and it is very suspicious. So I'm more and more becoming convinced that there's some intelligence agency connected to it. But I also want to like setting that aside just comment on one thing where again it's super entertaining but people say about me that I came out of nowhere and that's proof that I'm intelligence. So first of all there is a track record of where I came from quote unquote. It's just people are too lazy and and there is something sexy about like just saying fucking MSAD. Oh, he's denying it. fucking MSAD. Yeah. By the way, the MSAD thing is a new thing. It used to be uh FSB and CIA. Uh what do I want to say about that? Oh, yeah. I've uh been gradually growing in popularity over the past 10 years. I've been doing uh interviews, lectures, podcasts, and they've been just it's actually very gradual. And I I don't know what else there's a difference. There's something I know I've experienced this too, right? Like there's such a difference in perspective because like if somebody like if somebody just found me and they just found out who I am and they go this guy's brand new and he's doing like all these shows but you're like yeah well I don't know dude not from my perspective I'm not brand new like dude I've been doing I've been doing standup comedy for 19 years and I've been podcasting for like 15 years and you're like and then when it like starts taking off everybody's like this guy just came out of nowhere and you're like I mean all right I wish I wish I had been aware that it was all this quick. But look, a lot of this stuff with with so much of this too, it's just laziness and people searching for confirmation bias and people searching for a simpler story because that's easier. So if you're if they believe that Epstein was MSAD and there's a clip of you where you're like, I don't know about that. Then they go, see, he's MSAD, too. And now that fits perfectly into my little story. I don't know. The truth is that there it's quite possible that people just aren't convinced. However, given enough time, Tim Dylan is always right about everything. So, you got to eventually you'll have to admit that he got it right. Uh, and you know, not to say the cliche cheesy thing, but it is true that the comedians sometimes say kind say the obvious thing that people are a little resistant to say that ends up being uh being true. Now, we just landed some more credibility to Tim Dylan's insanity. Great. Now I I do want to comment on the there's the other aspect of me that came out of nowhere fine but I do get to talk to world leaders which I have to really admit I don't understand why. So the experience I've had is you basically gain a reputation like I talked to a lot of scientists early on. You get a reputation like that this is this is a interesting person to talk to and that travels and then over time you just you get fans and world leaders are humans too like they listen to the stuff and sometimes it's their family that listens. Yeah. often times, right? Like their kids, it seems to be a big one. And so that's just how it happens. And so you sent an email, hey, you want to talk? And then the their team or them directly in several cases, they just respond. Yeah. And that's it. It's as simple as that. And they're like they're they're human beings. And I think a lot of them as human beings are exhausted by journalists by shitty journalists I should say that and it's hard for them to know which is the good journalist by good there's the cynical view that they want they want somebody who's just going to spell out propaganda that aligned with their propaganda. No, they just want a good faith person in front of them. Now like and I should also say that there no single world leader has told me which questions to ask. There's no uh there's this meme about my conversation with Modi that's like scripted. Nope. There was zero oversight. I have full control. Well, it's also like there's I mean obviously one of the major dynamics which is just like one of the um most interesting kind of themes in the world I think right now but it's particularly true in in America um is that like the corporate media is just shrinking and shrinking and shrinking and this whatever this is um which is so weird that we still all call them podcasts cuz that's just not the right name for them at all and none of us have had an iPod in quite a long time and like I don't it's just such a like the first thing person came up with it it's a cast on an iPod it's a podcast and we all still use that term even though it's a but whatever these these shows on the internet have the audience and so that's a big factor just that it's like oh this is where you can go to the audience and then I would say and I don't know exact like I have no idea I should say the motivations inside any individual's heads but I would say like in the case of Vladimir Putin He is completely blacked out in American media and to the point that even RT has been blocked out. They they never play any of his speeches. They never allow you to hear like look this is what this guy's perspective is. It's uh it's very interesting in the same way that they kind of all flipped out when Osama bin Laden's letter to America went viral on on Tik Tok and um you know then all the talks of banning Tik Tok increased and stuff. So for him, say like when he did the Tucker interview or if he does an interview with you, well that's a way for him to do an endound and allow his perspective to be heard, which I personally think is like obviously a good thing. Like if you're going to go in a war, and we're kind of at a war with Russia right now, you should know what is the other guy's perspective is. Not that you should take it as gospel, but and then from Netanyahu's perspective, I would imagine, you know, they Israel has a lot of control in a lot of different areas, but they have been losing the internet battle very, very badly, and it's a major problem for Israel. I mean, I don't know. I I still think I think in a very strange way everybody seems to be underest underestimating how grave the implications of all of this are. But Israel the view of Israel from the world is never going to be the same at what it was before. the entire and the generational divide on it is so stark like everybody, you know, 40 and under who very quickly, you know, the time goes by quickly. Pretty soon that's, you know, the the 40 and over crowd gets aged out pretty quickly. And this is just go it's never going to be the perception of Israel that my parents' generation had ever again because of this war. And you know, I'm sure to some degree at least Netanyahu is like feels like he has to try to get his perspective into that internet conversation area. And so I think a lot of different people, you know, obviously it was Donald Trump's it's in a way it's kind of shocking and and I guess kind of um Bobby Kennedy when he was running for president and Vik Rama Swami when he was running for president they kind of were doing some of it even before Donald Trump was. But it is kind of crazy in a way that it took this long for politicians to figure out that it's like, oh well, I guess we got to go where the audience is. That's the point of doing shows, right? I mean, like, would you rather do a show, you know, like with a million people or with 10 million people? It's like, well, okay, you guys do CNN all the time. Why wouldn't you do Joe Rogan's podcast? It's just a bigger audience and those people get to vote, too. You reminded me with Netanyahu that one of the goals I have with the podcast is to have the kind of conversation that a historian would find useful 20 years from now, which is tough to do because you're going to get punished for it cuz it's mostly I want to reveal as much information as possible without the signaling, without the you just want to know who was this person. Yeah. No, I think I think that's that's exactly right. And I think this was kind of what Daryl was saying. I think that the part of the the awful thing of always using World War II as the next example for the next war is that it's almost like you're never this is, you know, they hate us for our freedom or Vladimir Putin's just mad and he wants to reconstitute the Soviet Union. It's like you they always insist that we can never treat our enemies as people and be like this is a real person with real grievances. And even they might be a fanatic also. Like I'm not saying they're not, but it's just like that there there are these like human qualities to it. And it's always like, you know, whatever. Even when they were going um before they did the uh Obama and Hillary Clinton did the regime change war in Libya, it was like all this propaganda. They're like, he's buying up Viagra to rape all the women and he's going to go genocide. This guy had been in power for decades. You know what I mean? Like it hadn't done that. And it's just like, oh, it's like the way you're supposed to think about war is almost like these people have been possessed by pure evil. They are monsters and there's no talking to them. There's no dealing with them. It's just simply this. But like a good example just this recent conflict with the Houthis where you have the Houthis in Yemen which Saudi Arabia invaded in 2015 with the full backing of the United States of America. The Houthies maintained power for eight years through that. They maintained power until the until the Saudis finally gave up. And it was literally like the Saudis were just killing hundreds of thousands of people. And then the Houthies would like get like a drone off at one of their oil refineries or something like that. And that eventually they were just doing enough damage that it was like, ah shit, all right, this isn't worth it anymore. And so they end it. And so anyway, you have this thing. You're like, "Okay, so if they did if they went through a total war for eight years, what you think Trump sending a few tomahawk missiles over there is gonna stop them from doing this?" Okay. But then they didn't do anything, and this is according to all reporting on it. They didn't do anything during the ceasefire. It was only once the ceasefire broke down that they went back to attacking ships again that were coming through. So you just see this thing where you're like, it's not saying right or wrong or who's good or bad. It's like, look, sometimes there's a diplomatic solution and there's not a military solution. And like in this case, you're like, it just shows you, okay, if there was a ceasefire here, these guys will chill out. What do you want to do again? Do you want to go to total war with it? Cuz like, okay, we could overthrow the Houthis. We if the US invades Yemen, like that's kind of what it would take. It's like, does anyone here really have the appetite for another catastrophic war in the Middle East against the poorest country in the Middle East? you know, or we could pursue this diplomatic route, which seemed at le I mean, I'm just saying based on the evidence that they weren't attacking ships during the ceasefire, seems like there could be a diplomatic solution here. And so there's just like a lot and and the problem is when you don't like if you make everybody monsters and they're not human beings, well, you can't do diplomacy with monsters. You can't make a deal. You can't negotiate with monsters, but you can with humans. And like, you know, I'm sure there are, you know, like to our earlier discussion, like maybe there are times where you're not, you shouldn't negotiate or you can't negotiate with humans, but it's better if you can and and we could use a lot more of that thinking. Can we take that idea and uh move to the war in Ukraine? Sure. What do you think is the path for peace there? Well, I think what Trump is pursuing is like infinitely preferable to what Biden was doing. you know what puts Donald Trump and and I don't think everything he's done has been perfect um and I really did not like that mineral uh deal that he was floating out for a while there and I I think maybe that might be the best thing that came out of that Oval Office thing is that maybe that you know Donald Trump goes it's going to be very tough to do business like this and it's like yeah we shouldn't be doing this business deal anyway um but and and by the way I don't think we should do it on a few re number one principally I think it is kind of like bullying Ukraine out of resourc sources and I don't from what I understand they don't even have that many like fine minerals but whatever. Um but it's also like well look if he's he was selling it to Zalinski is that's kind of a security guarantee you know cuz like hey if we're in business then if Putin messes with you he's messing with us. But from my perspective like that's the whole point is you don't want to get into the business of giving out security guarantees. I mean this is a real this is why George Washington was against entangling alliances. like you give out war guarantees to too many places, you might have to fight a lot more wars than you otherwise would have fought. And also like there's simply we're in this weird position where America postures like they're so tough, but really when it comes down to it, we're not going to war in Ukraine. There's no political will here. Like I'm sorry try to convince the American people we should send our boys to like I understand you're from the region but like or you or you have roots from there but like to the average American the idea of going to war over whether Luhansk is ruled by Kiev or Moscow is just they they don't even know what Luhansk is and if they met someone from there would probably just assume they were Russian. You know what I mean? Like and they might be but whatever. I think the first step to a path to peace is that you have to want to get a path to peace. So I think Trump's doing a good job in that. Do you think all three sides want peace from what you understand? Obviously Trump legitimately fully with an urgency wants peace. I think for sure Trump wants peace. I also think Putin wants to wrap the conflict up. And I think that Putin has Putin has been willing to deal for the entire leadup to the war and pretty much throughout the war. And there's been a lot of solid reporting on this. And I mean the sources on it are pretty impeccable. The the head of NATO Stlenberg, I always mess up his name, but he literally said that in late 2021 that Vladimir Putin actually sent a draft agreement to NATO and that his condition for not invading, he's like, I will not invade, but you have to put it in writing. Like he sent a a draft treaty to them. You have to put in writing that Ukraine will not join NATO. And then uh Stlenberg bragged about how he said no because we we won't let Vladimir Putin dictate to us whether we can expand NATO or not. And then he was bragging. He was like and look what he got more NATO expansion Finland and this and that. So look at that. And didn't even seem to notice like that. Wait a minute. You're admitting that you could have just promised not to bring Ukraine into NATO and saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Seems like it would have been a much better deal. It's it's going to be a much better deal than what Ukraine will ultimately end up getting. So, I do think I think uh also the Joe Biden's CIA director who was a CI CIA director's whole four years uh uh William Burns uh when he was ambassador to Russia, he wrote the net means net and in the memo and again this was dumped by Julian Assange. This wasn't for the public. This was just him writing to Condisa Rice to tell the secretary of of state his assessment. And he said that his exact words were a decision Russia does not want to have to make. And this was the decision about whether to invade Ukraine or not. And he was like, they say if you keep pushing for Ukrainian entry into NATO, this could lead to a civil war and even worse. And in that situation, Russia would have to decide whether or not to intervene. A decision Russia does not want to have to make. So essentially, it's like I think it's pretty clear from all sides that Putin didn't want it to come to this. And and look, I mean, even after the coup in 2014, he he took Crimea, but he didn't invade the country. I he sent he may have sent special forces in, but I mean, not the full-scale 2022 invasion. And even for the civil war going all that, you know, he did it seemed like he I'm not defending the decision. I'm just saying it seemed like he reluctantly uh debate, you know, what was it in 2014 or 15 when they had the plebites in Crimea and in the Donbass region and they voted to be independent. He didn't take them then. I mean, he could have used that as a pretense for like, hey, they voted to be with us and he didn't. I think he wants to end the war. Zalinski from everything he's said publicly seems like he still feels like uh I mean I'm just taking him at his word here that it's like well no look like we could end the war but we got to end the war. It seems like he's moved from his position being like no we have to recra reclaim all of our territory to now his position is kind of like all right maybe we don't reclaim all of it but we got to be given some type of security guarantee in the future. I think the problem with that is just again like I don't mean to be cruel about this because like it sucks that there's little countries that are next to big countries that kind of get bullied around about them, but there also is a bit of an entitlement to demanding a security guarantee. Like what exactly do you mean from America? What that'll go to war if you're invaded? Why are why do we owe that to anybody? Like that's crazy. I'm sorry. You could just sign up to say that we'll go to war if anybody invades anybody. I mean, I hope nobody invades anybody, but that I don't want us to get dragged into that. That's a recipe for always being at war, you know, and I don't think that's right for our country. So, essentially, I think Trump and Putin want peace. And if that's the case, I think we'll ultimately get to an end of this war. So, there's a lot of stuff to say here. Let's actually start at the at the beginning, at the foundation of this. I think the thing that we left unsaid uh that's important to say is that Putin invaded Ukraine in uh February 24th, 2022. And I think he is, at least from my perspective, the person who started the war. You could talk about NATO expansion. You could talk about any other thing that led to it. You could start at the collapse of the Soviet Union. You can go all the way back as he did a thousand years. The reality is, and this goes to our like deep discussion about the morality of war, no matter the reasons, the guy that like pulls the trigger first non-AC and keeps pulling the trigger, that's the guy who's at fault. Oh, I I agree. I'll say one standard, like one standard for everybody. The standard that I laid out before is the same one I said. It's did you absolutely have to do that? you know, once you start killing people by the hundreds of thousands, it's like, was there any other option? Are you telling me like you absolutely had to do this? Um, and I don't think that's right. You know, my my friend Scott Horton, who I was talking to you about, um, who just totally brilliant guy, even in his book, there's a whole chapter of all the other options of what Vladimir Putin could do. So, you're absolutely right. And there's a weird thing where like people say um like if you say that the west provoked this conflict, that is a very different thing than saying that this conflict is that this invasion was justified. And in in the same way that like you know if you if if you were at a a bar and someone goes and spits in another guy's face and then he pulls out a gun and murders them right there. Like he's not justified in doing that. That is not okay. You don't get to murder someone because they spit in your face. Also, if you were talking about like why did he murder that guy, I'd be like, "Oh, cuz he walked up and spit in his face. That's why it happened." And that that is essentially my contention about this war. And it is I I think it's just crystal clear that that's why it happened. And listen, it may be right or it may be wrong. Um, but if China or Russia ever like backed a street push to overthrow the democratically elected government in Mexico and then install a pro-Chinese or a pro-Russian government and then started pumping arms into that conflict and then kept floating out the idea that they were going to bring them into their military alliance, DC would simply not allow that. You cannot do that any more than the Soviet Union could put nukes in Cuba. Like, sorry. That should be said that that's really cold war 20th century in Yokoon thinking, right? It is the way the world works. But like that's you should still punish. I don't think outside of the neoonservatives I listen whether you're talking about the neoconservatives or going way before the neo any other group that has ever had control of US foreign policy going back to the um the cold warriors the Truman administration the Eisenhower administration I think you could take this back to Thomas Jefferson if this happened in 1801 there is simply no way that they would allow a foreign great power to come bring our neighbor, overthrow their government and then bring our neighbor into their military alliance. I think there's no great power that would ever tolerate that. First of all, we're in a post-nuclear world, right? So, meaning post there's nuclear weapons. So, the threat of somebody being on your border is just not the same kind of threat when you're a nuclear power, which is why, you know, you look at Finland. No, I think in some ways it's more it's more of a threat in some ways. Well, he's not there's Putin is not upset about Finland joining NATO nearly as much. Look, I'm just saying to Vladimir Putin in his own words, what his issue always was was the military hardware that comes along with NATO membership. It's not just that you get into NATO, but then you get all that military hardware there. And he made a huge deal about the dual use rocket launchers in Poland, which George W. Bush put there after 9/11. So, I think all of those things are factors. I think Ukraine, the Crimea being their only year-long warm water port, I think there's like several, you know, like elements to it, but I do think a huge part of it is that there also the country's been invaded through Ukraine uh multiple times. And so there's just Yeah, it's it's he I think very reasonably within the grading on a curve of how reasonable governments are, he saw that as a security threat. But I we should make very clear because the way that comes across the full responsibility of the invasion of Ukraine lays at the hands of Vladimir Putin. Sure. I completely agree with that. Vladimir Putin is uh Vladimir Putin launched a war where again I I don't know exactly what the numbers are. I've read a whole bunch of estimates, some that contradict each other, but the consensus seems to be it's at least in the hundreds of thousands, possibly well north of a million if you're talking about the casualties on both s sides. And Vladimir Putin launched a war that led to that and he's responsible for that. That being said, you can also point out that the, you know, really what we're talking about here is the George HW Bush administration, the Clintons, Bush again, Obama, and then Trump. And the people who were in charge of the foreign policy in that in in those administrations, the same ones who gave us Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Somalia, Yemen, they were also in charge of our European foreign policy. and they had the most reckless foreign they the most reckless policy of all was their NATO policy and that they they drove up to this conflict with Russia with nothing but off-ramp after off-ramp after off-ramp and consciously decided that we're not going to take any of those. We're going to drive it all the way up to this point. And Thomas Freriedman for the New York Times interviewed George Kennan in 1998. And this is George Kennan was the the um like the cold warrior. He was he's he's credited as founding the containment strategy in the Cold War and he was talking about uh the first round of NATO expansion which he and many other foreign policy greybeards opposed and he was talking and he was like this is the worst thing we could possibly do after the fall of the Soviet Union to now say that we had this alliance in NATO that was an anti-Russian military alliance and now that the Soviet Union isn't there anymore and it's Boris Yelton's Russia that now we're going to expand NATO because of that. And he literally said in 1998, he goes, "The people advocating that we expand NATO are going to continue advocating it and advocating it and advocating it, and then there will be a Russian reaction, and then they'll say, see, that's why we were right to expand NATO, but they'll get this completely wrong." When do you think a deal is reached? I really have no idea what the timeline's going to look like. I'm hoping sooner rather than later. I think like um I think Donald Trump would love nothing more than to have some type of like big spectacle of ending this war, some type of big press conference or some type of you know what I mean? And so I'm sure like if I my guess would be that's where Trump's mind is is how to do this in the best way that sells him the best and and you know um but I I think that already we're in a position where Donald Trump has put a lot of political capital chips into the middle of the table that I can end this war you know and he's going to look very very bad if he can't. So, he's very highly incentivized to get this thing done as quick as possible. And so, hopefully um that can that can happen soon. It would be great if it could happen in the next month. Yeah. People on both sides outside of Donald Trump were telling me that it's a it's a process. Yeah. There's a kind of implication it's going to is going to take a while, which I really hate. I really love Donald Trump's urgency. Well, it's also terrible. There's something really awful like, you know, look, when in innocent people dying in war at any time is is terrible, but there is something profoundly awful and I've I'm old enough now that I've seen this a few times happen or I've lived through it a few times. I've read about it happening earlier, but it's like once you've kind of already decided the war is over and people still die, you know what I I mean, there's something almost like sadder about that cuz it's always like, "Come on, you already know." You know, like when there'd be like a big, you know, there'd be like a bombing campaign in in uh in Afghanistan, like when we already knew we were a few months away from ending the war. You're like, "Ah, you got to kill more people like on the way out. We already know we're leaving. We already know that because there's something at least in the beginning they could kind of hide behind this justification or they could be like, listen, we're going to overthrow the Taliban and we're going to install our new government. They're going to be a democracy. It's going really good. We have to do this in order to do this bigger project. But then by the end, you're like, we're not even pretending anymore that we're doing anything more positive. It's just someone dying in a senseless thing we never should have been in. Well, in the spirit of that, that's why I traveled to Moscow and we'll travel to Moscow again in the near future to likely interview Vladimir Putin and uh hopefully travel back to Ukraine, which I did to uh talk again with uh Vladimir Zilinski or uh with whoever the future president is. You'll be the only guy who's interviewed both of them, I think. Yeah. During this war, right? And I have to say the border crossing is getting increasingly more intense. Like yeah, I went I went to Canada last week and I didn't care for that. So I'm sure primarily it's a nations of war as it was in Ukraine and it's fucking it's like as dangerous to do both. It's also like I think something that um I think something that's a little bit foreign, no pun intended, to America is, you know, like we've fought in a lot of wars over the last say 25 years, you know, 50 years, whatever. But all of them um including in a way the the World Wars even in the 20th century like but it's been since 1812 that we fought one on our shores and none of the other ones I mean I guess Pearl Harbor but even Pearl Harbor that was a one-off and it was only kind you know it was America technically but it wasn't mainland America you know and so we're fighting wars like halfway across the world but there's a very different thing for two neighboring countries to fight. And even though most of the fighting's been done on the Ukrainian side, not all of it, like there have been, you know, there I think there still are areas in Russia, like inside Russia's borders where there's action. And so it's just like there's something so much more real about that. That's not just like, you know, the wars we're used to are we we send a military that is a h 100,000 times more sophisticated than anything it'll be meeting on the ground over to a third world country to go do that. Now, as we've found out over the years, there's still a lot of challenges to that. Even when your side has night vision goggles and the other one doesn't, and your side can call in air strikes and the other one can't, and your side has all the sophisticated training and the other side's practicing on monkey bars, still very hard to occupy a people and dominate them and defeat an insurgency. But that's very different than like two nation states on right next to each other on the border. Like there's just a real feeling of like survival in that moment. And I I do think that probably I don't understand this as well as you do and probably you don't even understand it as well as maybe like an older generation um of of Russians and Ukrainians would. But like there's also something about like both Russia and Ukraine in their own ways got so absolutely fucked over in the 20th century multiple times in a way that Americans just it is just too foreign to us to even understand anything like that. Like millions of people starving to death, being invaded, the entire nation collapsing. I the the Russian uh government collapsed twice in a hundred years, right? That's that's pretty like that's traumatic and we just simply have never been through anything like that. And so if when you have that kind of like trauma as a society and then there's a war on your border, I'm sure there's a whole lot of different kind of feelings that we just can't relate to. Plus a history in both nations of super sophisticated and expansive intelligence agencies. Right. Right. Right. Yeah, that's a very good point. Yeah. You host a podcast called Part of the Problem. Yes. What have you learned through that whole process of um interviewing some interesting people? And are there topics you cover that make you sweat still to this day? It feels like going into the fire. What I what I've learned just from the podcast is that there is um there there's something there there's an interesting like relationship that you build with your audience. Um, and you know, I I travel a lot and I do shows a lot. So, like I'll I meet people who listen to the show and I know like I've had this experience before. I kind of had this experience with you um where like me, you know, me and you met once I think before today. We were me me and you actually met on a very interesting night. I don't know if you remember this, but we were at um was before the comedy mothership was built. You came by a Joe Rogan and Friends show at the Vulture. Yeah. And it was the It was while Joe was going through the shit storm of Cancel Vulture and he was on the phone with Dana White and stuff in the back. It was it was a wild night. What a wild night. Yeah. But then at the same time, right, like even though we just kind of met that one time and then we talked on the phone and now we're doing the show. I kind I know you already like I already know you and it's not just that we have friends of friends but I've just like seen so much of your stuff that it's like I know who you are and then and then it's weird cuz people come up to you and they're like that it's like they know you and I've had this experience I had this experience with with Joe like I I knew him before I knew him and so that was kind of like one of the things that I really learned from doing the podcast over the years was like how much that's actually a relationship like you actually have a relationship with your listeners and and almost like in the same way in the same way that you know, you can't lie to people like in your life. You also can't lie to your like they're a relationship too. Like you can't lie to your your audience. And that I think that there's like there's there's often almost like kind of shortcuts that are presented before you, but there is a payoff to not taking the shortcuts and to like kind of doing it the way you want to do it. What do you think is the number of hours it takes to form a relationship? because I I absolutely agree with you. First of all, I should say I'm a huge podcast fan. I've listened to you as a guest and your own show a lot. So, yeah, there's I think with you I've already crossed the threshold of ours where like I feel like we're friends one way and I guess because you listen to me it's the other way which are like separate parallel. It's very weird. It's very strange in a way. It's very interesting and it's also there's something there which is kind more your area of expertise than mine, but there's something there where like technology is playing this wild role like we could have two a two-way friendship without actually having to meet each other all facilitated by the machines that we built. It's very trippy. I think it's probably like I would say it's like 50 hours maybe 20 20 to 50 hour range is when you're like okay it's kind of interesting in a way right because like the the thing before like the Joe Rogan experience and was like kind of the thing that made comedians big. The things before that used to be like uh Letterman and Leno and Conan like comedians would get like a seven minute set on there and even if you do great like if you're just like you killed and someone watching is like I love that comedy that comedian's amazing first of all unless they were like on social media and then went and like shoot you there was no um there was no way to connect it just be like love that guy anyway back to my life and then maybe you'll remember him And maybe when he's coming to town, you'd see, oh, that same guy I saw in Conan is going to be at the local comedy club or something. Maybe. But but then like Rogan became the main thing. And now they didn't just see you do seven minutes of standup. They sat and listened to you for three hours. So even let's just say even off that one, off the one three-hour podcast, you come away knowing a lot more about that person. It's it's not like just a little taste. You know a lot about it. But there is I probably would put the threshold at at 40 to 50 hour. Like if you've consumed 40 to 50 hours of somebody, especially when they're doing what we do on these shows where you're just you're speaking very um you're speaking in a very unguarded manner. Uh even though like this is your show and and you asked like a lot of questions, you don't know exactly where this is going to go. you know, you're you're then then you're seeing what I say and then go, "Huh, okay. Well, let me ask something based off that. Let me make a point based off that." We're both kind of like unguarded. And when you consume somebody like that for for like 40, 50 hours, you do see into their soul. I think there's almost no way there's no way to avoid that. And and also, I would say if they're not letting you see into your their soul, you'll notice that and you know that about them. Like this is a guarded person. This this was ultimately Camala Harris's issue, right? And this is why she was probably, you know, correct not to do Rogan, even though everyone looks back at that and says like, "No, no, no. This is this was the big disaster of her campaign." It's like, I don't know. You know, she was so guarded in every single interview that she ever did. She was always constantly not trying to let you see who she really was. And if she was going to try that on Rogan, that would have that would have been so apparent to everybody involved. So, you've had a lot of intense conversations on JRE. Uh, what do you appreciate most about Joe as a human being, as a conversation partner? I can't overstate how how much I love Joe and how much uh I admire him. Not as much as Ron Paul. Just let's be clear, there's like a hierarchy here as he's he's close, man. They're they're both like they're both like, you know, there's like very few that means a lot coming. There's Ron Paul like Ron Paul and Joe Rogan I like are those are like my generals like and I'm a soldier and those are my those are my guys like if if Joe Rogan pointed to some guy and said you got to go fight that guy right now be like all right I got to go fight that guy or what you know Ron Paul too I just think it's both very personally for me you know like Ron Paul like introduced me to like a set of ideas that like changed my life and um and I'm just enormously grateful for that. Joe Rogan was like I was a huge Joe Rogan fan before the Joe Rogan experience. Like I'm an old school Joe Rogan head. I used to go on Joe Rogan.net before that when websites used to end before Jerry before like whatever it is. I remember I was a fan of his before he confronted Carlos Manscia. And the day he confronted Carlos Mancia, I watched the video on his website and was like, "Oh shit, Joe Rogan called him out, dude. This is the craziest thing ever." And then and then when I I was a fan that like when he started the podcast, I remember going this is going to be big cuz he's going to be so good at this cuz he's got so much interesting shit to say. And um I didn't realize it was going to be quite what it became, but I did think like, oh, this is going to be an awesome thing. And then so there's like that. So like I always really admired him and I was always a huge fan of his. And then he literally not only did he like change my life, but he changed like all of my friends lives. Like it's like a very weird situation. Like he's like the he's the Santa Claus of my world. Like he's literally just and and there was something like I don't know man. He's just he's just a very like genuine person and he's really loves I think he really um deres a lot of pleasure out of the fact that he gets to help the people who he sees as like the good guys like the guys worth helping. And I just think that's like such an unbelievable thing. You know, I had the first time Rogan had me on his podcast was I believe in 2016 and I had like I might have had like 5,000 followers or something like that. Like I was really completely unknown and and like it was like I did nothing for him. It was just the fact that he heard me on Ari's show and he was like, "Oh, I like what this guy's got to say. I think this is cool. Like let's talk about it." And um yeah, I mean he's just like, you know, like I again he's just been such a great guy to me. Um and and and at every little angle like everything, you know, you open for him, he takes care of you better than anybody else does. You work his club, his club pays better than anybody else does. He you know, like just everything is always like it it he's always great to the people who are around him. And you know, again, like this is it's it's just hard to over like you know, again, I have a wife. I have two little kids. Like he's put me in a situation where I can like provide a great life for them. And like don't get me wrong, I mean, you know, like I did something with the opportunity. It's not like he just gave me, you know, like it's like he gave me the opportunity and I did something with it. But still, I mean, he didn't have to give me that opportunity. And I I will always I will go to my grave being enormously grateful for his friendship and his um his you know the platform that he's given me and also just he is like and I try not to abuse this but there's been like a few points like over the years where I was like I really need advice on this and I've gone and he's been like the absolute best at literally every single time. I've followed it a few times. a few times I didn't follow his advice and I really regret not following his advice, but he was the absolute best like guy to be like, "All right, let's talk about this." Um, which and and last thing I'll say is that it was freaking crazy cuz I he's like, you know, got more shit going on than anybody else in the world and is still very interested to take time out to like discuss some thing that I'm asking him about, which is a really really great quality. Yeah. Always takes a phone call. Yeah, you're right about the advice. He's uh he's his advice is spot on and it's um it's often the ones for me personally uh what's needed is like he's been through so many fires. Yeah. That he's really good at like making you feel like don't fucking worry about it. Just just like move on. It's the don't read the comments thing, but generally Yeah, that's right. Yeah. Just like fuck it. And there's he has a whole that whole vibe which kind of looks effortless but I think when you look at it seriously especially in contrast with journalists there's a fearlessness there 100%. Like that not giving a fuck. I mean he says it's like fuck because of fuck you money or any of that. I I don't think so. I think it's it's more than that. I mean I'm sure that's a component of it but there's people who have that who still don't have that fearlessness. Most people who have money, a lot of money are actually become more scared cuz they like the comfort of just like normal life cuz when you're taking risks, you're going to pay for it. Even if you have money, not just financially, just like it's going to it's going to hurt. It's going to disturb your life. It's going to create turbulence. Yeah. The guy is fearless and follows just his genuine curiosity. It's like an inspiration to me, friendships aside, just inspiration of how great of a conversationalist he is. And not he legitimately didn't give a fuck if like he talks to any of the presidential candidates or not, if he he'll just talk to friends like just cuz he wants to. And there's no like clickbaitiness to it. There's no like giving a shit above you or like during I mean during the co stuff, man. I mean, he was like interviewing Dr. McCulla and who's the other one? Malone. Dr. Malone and had Bobby Kennedy. All these people like at this time when it was like so and and he's had it with me before too, like talking about Ukraine and Israel like at the times when it's really white hot, you know what I mean? And like there's this huge penalty on not going along with the regime's talking points. And he's like like it's really hard to overstate it. I mean, there was there used to be nothing like this. It used to be that if if CNN and Fox News agreed, well, then that was it. That was the line now. And now we got the biggest show in the country will actually allow the other perspective on and allow people to like challenge the regime. I think it's been historic. I think also there are shows there are people that just are constantly conspiracy theorists which is fine also but I sometimes feel that those lack genuiness they kind of put themselves in a bin where everything like you question everything to a point where like I don't know I feel like you're not getting closer to the truth when you question everything. There is something that some people in the conspiracy world do which is like they they speak about something with certainty when they're really not certain about it. And it's like um it's it's fine to like ask questions and it's fine to speculate about things, but you also have to like um you just it's true in general in life. You got to be really careful about like presuming your conclusion and then working backward from there. And then sometimes when you have one or like it's just it's a matter of being sloppy versus not being sloppy. And like sometimes people like I remember for a long time back in the day in the in the 9/11 truth movement there was this one of the huge smoking guns that they would point to was that in the '9s there was this one document. I'm blanking on the title of it but it was from PAC the project for a new American century. And this was the think tank or one of the think tanks of the neoconservatives. um like all the big neoconservatives were involved in PAC from Dick Cheney to Rumsfeld to Richard Pearl, David Worms, all the big neocons. And there was this one document where they basically they were like, you know, the their project for the new American century was how we're going to have hegemony for another hundred years now that we won the 20th century. How are we going to win the 21st century? And they were like, okay, well, here's what we want to do. We want to start multiple wars in the Middle East and we want to like go like all the plans that they had. NATO expansion in Europe was a big part of it, too. And then there was one line where they said, um, it's going to be tough to work up popular uh uh support for these multiple wars we want to fight in the Middle East short of another Pearl Harbor style event. And the 9/11 truthers would point to this and go, see, clearly they did it. They did 9/11. They even say in their own words here that they want another Pearl Harbor event so they can do this. And it's like, well, look, that doesn't actually prove anything. I mean, it's it's it might just be the case that they were like, "Oh, we wouldn't get this without a Pearl." And then when 911 happened, they went, "Hey, we got our Pearl Harbor style event." And you know, and and even if you like that story of 911 was an inside job, you know, cuz it's kind of sexy and exciting and like, "Oh my god, what a crazy world we're living in if that's true." Um, and I'm not even saying it's not true. I'm just saying if you're not sloppy and you're scrupulous, you go, "That's not really evidence. It's it sounds like evidence. it's evidence e, you know, but it's not actually a piece of evidence because that doesn't in any way demonstrate that they actually were in on the thing. And there's just a lot of things like that. There's a lot of things I even see like because it's a very popular conspiracy theory online now that um that Israel did 9/11. And I'm like, uh, I'm open. You know, what do you got? What's the evidence? And they'll be like, well, did you see that Larry Silverstein took out a huge insurance policy on the World Trade Center? How did he know? And you're like, how did he know that the number one terrorist target in the world might need a big insurance policy on it? You realize that the same guys attempted to knock those towers down in 1993, right? And so there's just little things like that where like if you're being sloppy and you already really want this conclusion, I see where you could see these things as as evidence, but if you're just being a little if you're critically thinking about them, it's actually it's not as strong a case as you think it is. And I I like to again I'll speculate every now and again on things, but I like to take on something where I feel like I can prove this case. Like I really have enough evidence that I think I can prove this. I think I can prove that the neocons didn't invade Iraq because they were worried about weapons of mass destruction and they actually had this agenda for at least a decade before the the war broke out. You know, like there's there's strong tangible evidence for that. It's just some sometimes the the constant conspiracy guys, not always, but sometimes they just get sloppy when it comes to actually analyzing how strong the case is. I mean, there's several psychological effects. I think there's a certain drug to the dogmatic certainty that you were mentioning. It, you know, it really annoys me that there's something about human psychology. Uh because I usually when I say stuff I usually uh show doubt and show the humility that I might not have the right answer and I sometimes look at multiple perspectives and that's seen as weakness and lack of intelligence. Often it just sounds like when I even like listen back to people that do that kind of thing. Yeah. That certainty sounds like intelligence to people. Like if you say something with a lot of certainty, it sounds like this this is a smart motherfucker. And I hate that about myself and about human psyche that that's seems to be the case because then like the the dumb dogmatists are going to be like the ones that are driving agenda. It is true. I've noticed that for a long time though. It's almost like in a weird way, it's kind of like a prerequisite for leadership in a way. you kind of have to be certain about things. But then there there's a real problem with that, which is that a lot of times you're just bullshitting or you're just or you're or you're not right. You're not correct to be this certain about this. It's at least debatable. And you know, so you always try and then the thing like I I feel like at least for me is which I try to do. I'm sure I fail at at this a ton, but you try to at least go like you got to almost you got to work on training your brain and you have to be conscious about it. And so you have to go like, hey, if there's something here that is confirming my bias that I get that, you know, you start getting that little sense of pleasure of like, oh great, here's another point that proves the thing I want to be true. Then you have to like be ten times as you know like uh you know uh skeptical about this. You have to really examine this one and be like okay am I sure that this one you know cuz sometimes you'll hear people even throw out things where it's like oh I know you liked that cuz it was helping your case but come on think about this. This doesn't even make sense. It's like, okay, I want to make this argument and then everything that would support that just gets sucked in like a like a force of gravity or something and you're like, yeah, but half of these are bad data points. I mean, like for me, there's something definitely about my brain that is attracted to conspiracy theories. So, I'm very well aware that that gravitational pull is there. Well, it's it's if nothing else, it's a crazy story. It's like a movie. So, it's like crazy. Every fucking Yeah. We don't need to work on Epste. I don't understand. I don't That's one of the big mysteries of like our modern era is like how the fuck did this guy get an island this pedophile and got like smart smart like really smart people to like hang out with him. Yeah. And what the fuck? And has anybody I mean obviously uh uh Just Lane, however you say her name, Gain Maxwell. Okay. She went she went to jail. It's like has anybody else has anybody has anybody anywhere been forced to resign. I mean like just even like say like I don't know like at the FBI or something just for not like catching the thing sooner like even if you weren't in on it. It's like no, there's a real problem with the American system in and it's that that like and I think this just went on for too long before like the American people just wouldn't put up with it anymore. And this is why trust in every institution and the corporate media and the Congress and all of it has evaporated is that it's like he's just saying of all the people who sold the war in Iraq, no one so much as like got kicked out of polite society, you know, like I'm not even saying like, oh, they went to jail for war crimes for life, but was just like, "Yeah, you can't we're not looking to you for advice on the next war. Thanks. Go home." Like none of that. It's like all these like crazy things. Nobody goes down for it. I mean like they freaking they lied us into war after a war. They've bankrupted the country. Damn near destroyed the dollar. They locked down the country on the basis of pseudocience. Then then lied through their teeth about what this vaccine would do as they were forcing it on people. And like no one loses their job. No one even gets in trouble over any of this. And look, in any in any area of life, whether a business or a relationship or whatever, you can't you cannot screw up that catastrophically and face no repercussions for it and think that your business or relationship isn't going to fail as a result of that. I think ultimately there's been a lot of wakeup calls and I think we're going to build a better society from it. The like better institution. I I believe I hope you're right. with my, you know, more transparency, more like authenticity. I think also the Democratic party has learned the lesson of like you have to have candidates that do I I don't give a shit about podcast, but do podcast like things, meaning reveal themselves as human beings. I I think it's one of the best things that happened in this last uh election. And I'm not saying like I did think they were great, but I'm not saying that like any of the Trump podcasts were perfect or like maybe there there'd be a better way that they could be done. But I will say that I always I used to say this for a while um like as of you know like the last few years. But I' I'd be like, so it's like, so I'm I'm me, you know, and for me to do what I do, it's kind of expected that I'll probably like I don't know, I get like at least like maybe 15 10 to 15 times a year I'll come do a show like this, like a a long form show on a big platform where I'm going to, you know, like my ideas will be poked and prodded and tested. And there'll be push back questions and they'll be there. Sometimes they're more, you know, adversarial. Sometimes they're more friendly. But like you're going to And then yet our standard for who is the commanderin-chief was like you show up to these debates that are like 90 minutes long with these really really stupid questions and you give a 90-second answer to it or blah. And at least for the first time now, it does seem like, oh, the standard is kind of you're going to have to do a long form show where people you really have to have, you know, and and that that I think is long-term a real positive development, you know, like you you just kind of know going forward the Democrats, right, which I think is kind of what you were saying, right? You can't run a Camala Harris if she can't do a long form interview. You got to run somebody who's able to sit down and express themselves and have real genuine thoughts or at least try to convince people they have real genuine thoughts at least, you know, and it's that's very different in a way than, you know, I look back at some like the most talented politicians of my lifetime, which I'd have to say the two were were Bill Clinton and Barack Obama just like in the most talented traditional politicians. Trump's like the anti-politician, but like they were like the traditional and just unbelievably but they never had to do that. It was just a different time. Bill Clinton had to walk up and like, you know, be like, "Oh, it's a beautiful baby I have here." They go back and then play the sacks and then have a couple good answers to a small I'm from a little town called Hope, you know, like that. That's not the game anymore. Now the game is like, can you sit down and actually, you know, have some ideas in a long form. And I think that's so much better because it's so much more revealing of, you know, kind of like what we were saying before. You reveal a little bit. It's not 50 hours, but in those in those three hours, you reveal a little bit of your soul. Yeah. And I think that process makes you actually a better person. I I ultimately think that Barack Obama was a fascinating human being. And there was a choice made early on to be more to do like less interviews, be more behind the wall, I think. And that that's that's a disservice because I think it's a skill to be an authentic person like that you build. Yeah. Like to to be able to allow yourself to be yourself. Like it's very possible that Kla Harris is a fascinating person like She's just never gotten to meet her and I don't know if she has gotten to meet her by, you know, it's a practice thing to like reveal yourself is a tricky thing. I think it's just good for the candidate. I think she Well, I think she what she did, you know, I'm a critic. I don't think she's a good candidate, but what she did is pretty freaking incredible. meaning like in that to raise that much money in that short amount of time. I think it was a terrible thing for the Democratic party to do. I think she's a terrible candidate. But still, with the tools you got, like use Tik Tok, use whatever. I'll say the fact that she came as close as she did to being president is pretty goddamn insane if you ask me. But yeah, the dem the Democrats are a mess. They're a mess like I've never seen a political party before. But that in itself is is I think a very good thing. And what comes from here is there's a lot of possibilities now. And you know there's never been like I don't know who the person is. I don't see anyone out there that I could think of that would fill this role. But there's never been a more ripe time for someone to Donald Trump the Democratic party now. You know like somebody to what Donald Trump did. People tend to forget this because now like it's it's also because the accusation from the Democrats is that, you know, the the Republican parties are all a bunch of Trump cultists or something like that. But like I'm I'm old enough to remember 2016. And what actually happened was that Donald Trump came in and just really resonated with the voters and the establishment of the Republican party hated it. They were openly talking about changing the rules at the Republican National Convention to deny him the nomination in 2016. What they were saying is that they were going to raise the number of delegates required so high that nobody could hit it and then say, "Hey, since nobody hit it, we select Mitt Romney again and we're going to run Mitt Romney again." Like they were openly openly conspiring to steal the thing from him and eventually he just had so much support on the ground that they couldn't do it. right now, someone could totally do that to the Democrats. But the thing is, it would have to be somebody outside of the three-letter agency control cuz that's what everyone's rejecting right now. But if you were to actually sit there and go like the and even policies I don't necessarily agree with, but there are a lot of policies that if it was actually like a pro- labor workingass party, you could you could, you know, Bernie Sanders showed you a little bit of what's possible. And this was from like an 80-year-old socialist who didn't really have the balls to go through with it at the end of the day, you know, like if somebody younger and and a little bit more um more with the current zeitgeist were able to do that, that could happen. I mean, I legitimately think that AOC can develop into that candidate. Uh she might not be there yet, but I think she can develop into that. It could be out there. It could be I don't know. I don't see AOC being the one to do it, but I I could be wrong about that. She's got some qualities unlike almost all the other ones you could think of. Um I just, you know, I don't see I I don't see anyone right now who I think could be that person. But I never would have said I mean if you had asked me in 2014 who's going to come take over the Republican, I never would have guessed Donald Trump was going to come do what he did. So it might be the person we're seeing who we're not even thinking of or it might just be some unknown. You know, same with Obama was an unknown. I mean, obviously he had he had very powerful people behind his presidential run. It's not like he was a true just like grassroots guy, but he wasn't anyone we would have been necessarily thinking. I mean, he gave that big speech at the 2004 DNC, but that was it. That was the thing he was known for is he gave one great speech at the besides that he was a state senator and then a junior senator. No one's thinking he was going to be the next president. He could be like a John Stewart type character. Of course, I don't think he would ever I honestly don't think a comedian will ever run, but I never thought Trump would ever run. So, there is there is something about John Stewart that is um he's and obviously I disagree with him on a lot of stuff too, but he is an authentic person. Um and there's something about that that gives you a huge advantage, particularly in our current political climate. People are so sick of the phoniness. It's like it's it's and and it's and and they're right to be cuz you could only, you know, you can lie to some of the people some of the time like this. You can only lie so much before eventually nobody wants to hear you in that phony voice telling the same phony lies anymore. And at least John Stewart is I will say I think he's I think John Stewart is telling the truth the way he sees it. Like I don't think he's necessarily right about a lot of things. He is right about a lot of things, but I think he's wrong about a lot of other things. But he I just get the impression that he believes what he's saying and there's something powerful about that. Especially when he's surrounded by people that disagree with him. He's still willing to say it. Yeah. That takes a certain kind of courage. Yeah. And be funny doing it. But he's not going to run. No, I don't think so. This is annoying. No, nobody like you have to be fucking crazy to run. That is one of the real problems, you know? And then like people like attack Donald Trump for being like a narcissist and stuff. Yeah, but who the hell else is going to ever do this? Yeah. All right. What gives you hope about this whole thing we got going on? Uh America and human civilization. Okay. So this is not mine, but this is a Jean Ebstein who's like a is a really brilliant economist um and a great guy. and he told me this once and I just always loved it and he so I call it Ebstein's Ebstein's case not that Eb different Ebstein Jean Ebstein no relation I want to be clear on that okay this is Jean's let's call it Jean's case for radical optimism and the way he put it was he goes uh he goes so imagine you were sitting around in um 1845 and like you're at the height of you of the slavery and you were like, "Hey, in 20 years slavery is going to be abolished across the West." And like if you told that to someone, they'd be like, "Dude, slavery has existed for all of human history. Slavery is look around. It's not going anywhere. You'd have to be out of your mind to think we're 20 years away from abolishing slavery." And yet we were. I mean, it's it's just like the greatest thing in the history of the world. and not and unfortunately America had to fight a bloody civil war to get there but many other countries didn't and they just walked away from what had been the status quo forever, you know, and just stopped doing it. And now look, you can argue there's slavery by other names and things like that and like, you know, to some degree paying an income taxes, some degree of slavery, but there is not cattle slavery in the way that there used to be. And that is like an incredible advance for humanity. And then the other example he would give is he goes uh he was talking about how at the beginning of the Reagan administration like in 1981 that the neocons because when he was trying to have daunt with Russia the neocons were in the press being like he just guaranteed another hundred years of Soviet dominance you know and if someone had just been to you like hey listen calm down in 10 years there won't be a Soviet Union. This has just been like what are you like okay nice idea but you're out of your fucking mind. And yet that was true too. And so there is even when you know and you can see some dynamics even in our politics today where like you know 3 years ago I was really concerned about whether they'd shut the whole thing down. us. I mean, you know, like when it was during the COVID times and during times where it was like everyone I knew was just getting strikes on all their channels and if you just even wanted to like talk about how like there are people being vaccine injured, you'd like lose your YouTube channel, get people getting kicked off Twitter left and right. And I just saw it and I was like, dude, the the grasp is just getting tighter and tighter and tighter. the regime is not going to allow these alternative voices, you know, in here and they're just getting too big and they're going to shut this whole thing down and I'm going to have to figure out what I'm going to do uh after that. And I was totally wrong. It just the trend totally went in the other direction and things are now at a point where it's like I couldn't even imagine it. I never would have envisioned Elon Musk was gonna get 44 billion dollars together and buy Twitter and then he was you know it's like and so I just think that if you kind of like zoom out I think that the the regime has lost their monopoly on propaganda and this opens up enormous possibilities for what you know I I remember so vividly 2002 and and 2002 now you know 911 happened in late 200 1. We invaded Iraq in 2003, but all of 2002 was a massive propaganda campaign just constantly laying down the blueprints for this war that we knew was George W. Bush was about to launch. And it was, you know, they have weapons of mass destruction. They were in on 9/11. They're friends with al-Qaeda. They're going to hand this weapon that they don't have off to the terrorists they're not friends with, and then they're going to nuke Kansas. and and every right-winger, by the way, this is also, sorry for rambling a little here, but this is also one of the reasons why when when the Jew haters will say things like they'll be like, "Oh, look, all of the Jews support Israel or 70% of the Jews vote this way or the 70% of the Jews support this." It's like, listen, I don't like blaming or even the when the the Palestine haters will say 70% of Gazins support Hamas or whatever. It's like, okay, look, I remember a time in this country, I know I'm going back 20 years, but every right-winger in this country was completely convinced that we have to go invade Iraq because he has weapons of mass destruction. And you're some type of leftist homo if you don't agree with that. That was the entire culture in this country. And it was the one thing that the New York Times and Bill O'Reilly and CNN and the Washington Post all agreed on. They were all on board selling this war. You could not do that today. They could not get away with that today because if they did, how do you control this entire pro? You tell me. How do you control Joe Rogan and Tucker Carlson? You know, how do you get these guys to go? They're not going to go along with it. And in fact, they're almost definitely going to have people on their show who are just tearing it apart. And so I just look at that and I go like, yo, I mean, we're at a place now where we have this world of possibilities that that would have seemed impossible just so recently. And so just thinking like all of that rambling stew, whatever all that was, that leaves me feeling very very hopeful for the future. Yeah, there's uh a lot of social and political progress in that rambling stew over the over the decades and the centuries. For me, probably some of the technological progress is really exciting. Me personally, it just fills me with hope whenever I see the the rockets go up to clarify. Not the ones going into Gaza, the ones going into outer space. I assume you had to clarify the Epstein thing, the Epstein rule. I have to clarify exactly which rockets, SpaceX and Blue Origin rockets. So taking humans out to space and uh yeah for us to be among the stars like it makes me feel like we're going to make it because uh the bleeaker times throughout human history you think I mean there's just a sense you're right in during co there's a sense of like for many reasons maybe just a simple psychological human reason it felt like bleak like fuck I don't think we as a civilization are if we can't handle this pandemic from a policy perspective, from a human perspective, economic perspective, like this is like pandemic light, there's going to be other bigger troubles coming our way. Yeah. And then now you have this kind of again the the rockets are going up. It's like we, you know, first of all, we'll colonize space and other planets and we like we're in inventive motherfuckers. We'll figure it out. Yeah. And then certainly you know like for me um just personally because this is like really touched my life but um you know like the the innovations in medical technology are just stunts and you know my my uh son um had a congenital heart defect and open heart surgery when he was 3 days old and um I mean this is like something that 20 years ago I would have lost my child you know and he's fine just absolutely fine cuz it's just amazing. amazing what these surgeons and cardiologists and, you know, neonatlogists and all of them what they do now is like goddamn magic. as there was always something about that that would it was almost like that inoculated me against ever having a sense of like well I wish it was a previous time cuz like now sorry in a previous time I lose my kid so I don't care whatever other challenges there are out here like I'll take that tradeoff where this baby survives and gets a shot at having a life and there is a lot of that stuff is is just kind of easy to take for granted and it's like you know when it touches your life it's you don't take it for granted as But it's just like, no, it really is. It is. There are miracles going on all over the place now that like everybody in human history did not have access to. All right, brother. It's great to finally meet a friend and have a conversation. Yeah, I really enjoyed this and uh I can't wait to talk to you again, brother. Absolutely. Thanks for having me. Thanks for listening to this conversation with Dave Smith. To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now, let me leave you with some words from Ron Paul. Real patriotism is a willingness to challenge the government when it's wrong. Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.