Transcript
Yzvg0pWez2M • The Common MONEY TRAPS You Need To AVOID To Build Wealth | Ramit Sethi
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] rise Sati welcome back to the show thanks for having me dude I'm excited as always what are some of the biggest lies that society and parents tell us that ends up keeping people broke and breaking up relationships we're told that investing has to be complicated that you have to be some genius looking at a screen with these numbers like PE ratios running through it all day that's not true we are told that you have to buy a house because buying a house is always the best financial investment that's not always true and we're told that when it gets to a relationship oh there's so many lies in a relationship some of them are uh he's a spender she's a saver or I'm not the money person my partner takes care of that and we accept that and that leads to a lot of disasters in relationship ship so the problem with money is that we're told all these things and because we don't really understand how it works we just accept it it's like the way I accept my car I don't know how it works I just put the key in and turn it on that's all I need to know but money isn't like a car it cuts across everything in our life that's why I think it's so important that we understand it so how do people begin to figure out how to think about investing how to get out of what I think you call money propaganda and because because as you well know because you and I have been discussing this now for years uh I've been going on my own journey in fact because of you I'm now going to stop saying that I'm terrible at investing I'm getting way better I'll be very honest in large part because of the show and so I've got to sit across from people like you a lot uh but also putting it into action and having now enough time under my belt to see what works what doesn't the emotional side of it which right now seems to be the biggest problem that people face is to your point either they're buying into propaganda or they're just the emotion carries them away in the Euphoria or they panic when Things fall so how do people begin to tease that out and really get their head right about money and investing you know it's interesting that by the time people turn 40 the number one thing they're worried about is money and yet the vast majority of people have never read a single book on Personal Finance think about that they will uh believe what any random person on some crazy subreddit tells them and I read all those subreddits not for stock tips just for entertainment I go don't do this they'll wa listen to podcasts which can be better but you're not sure how to tell if it's good or not they'll do everything but read a good book on Personal Finance now I'm not just talking my book here because I have my own book there's a lot of great books on money so if you want to become confident with money you have to be competent that's step one you have to be able to speak the basic language of money and it's actually not that complicated it's fun you start to realize oh my gosh compound interest works this way so if I put a dollar in today it's worth way more later okay that's we all kind of get that but when I show people a calculator of you're 32 years old if you put this much a month then this is how much you'll have if you put that much you'll have that much more it's super counter Inu um I'll give you an example if you pay a financial adviser 1% doesn't sound like a lot ah 1% as long as I don't have to worry about my money over the course of your life that will take 28% of your returns out of your pocket and into your financial this is why I don't like investing so that'll be the next thing I have to get over so now SC to admit that I'm I'm getting good at this but I don't like it why because it is the fact I know that that fact is true but that is so counterintuitive my brain cannot handle that 1% compounding becomes 28% like it doesn't sense it breaks my brain so I accept it but it's so counterintuitive and I think that's why a lot of people struggle with this the good news is the punchline ends up becoming really basic like just do it slowly over time and we'll certainly get to that but what I I want to help people start thinking about money in a different way now The Big Break through for me and this may be something that frustrates a lot of people in terms of the way that I interview and because it's how I have to understand things so I need to know what is money because if I can build the logic up if from like the most base layer then okay now that I really understand the nature of money I can predict things once I can predict things then I can move intelligently okay well they're probably people who are much better at the definitions and history of money I want to get into that today what what I want to get to is so if you laid out the the lies that people get sucked into yeah what are those core tenants that for the person who doesn't want to do it like I do it which is like understand the most foundational thing in Bill Brick by Brick over three years and oh okay now I finally get where this goes what are just like yeah I don't want to talk about it I don't want to read a book yeah give me some core simple tenants but why they work so compounding is one problem so 1% seems small but when that stuff compounds it's one * 1 Time 1 time it just like you get that result sorry it's not actually one time one times one it's whatever that number is times itself okay but here's another one um in most parts of life if you spend more time on it you get better results cooking to some extent Fitness uh certainly time with your partner or your children in money that is not true when you see people tinkering around with their portfolio and trading they actually tend to have way worse returns than somebody who puts it in a lowcost index fund and doesn't check into it for 10 years there's a famous story it's not clear if it's true or not about Fidelity investors so Fidelity you know it's fine firm whatever there were people who had forgotten about their money and they had died so the money was just sitting in an account just compounding growing the PE of course these people were gone they were dead so they didn't log into their account and the money kept growing and they compared the returns of those dead investors from the average investor the average investor gets only a fraction of the returns that you and I can get in an index fund and anybody watching can get in an index fund why because the average investor is undisciplined they are emotional they log in they get scared they see the news they sell they they call their friend they hear about some land deal they do all this crazy stuff and they lose their returns so the counterintuitive thing with investing is the more time you spend often you get worse results so set it set it with the right plan and then forget it okay so I think we need to drill into some of why that works so a dead investor is invest in that scenario I'm going to guess that they're in index funds like you said yeah and what is an index fund it's just collection it's a collection of stocks it is Diversified usually there are index funds that are just in healthare or Tech but when I talk about index funds I'm talking about like the S&P 500 index funds it's well Diversified and because it's a index it's just matching the market that means there's not somebody in some expensive suit who's charging 1% it's just a computer your fees will be something like 0.1% which is very inexpensive over your life and just so that I understand how this works so the S&P 500 is the standards and pores they're looking at stocks that meet a certain requirement they have the biggest market cap I don't know what their actual requirement is but you're at that point you're basically betting on the American economy correct RIT large like as broad as you can manage it and as a company falls off the S&P 500 a new company comes on so all of that the managing just is like there is a criteria if you meet the criteria you're in the S&P 500 if you don't meet the criteria you're not and therefore I assume as a company falls off you're effectively then selling that and buying the new one that comes in here's what people are thinking as they hear this they go well that sounds fine S&P 500 but what if I have my own idea aide of what I should invest in what if I want to pick my own companies that's the first thing again in normal life we want control that's what we're taught in America we want to take control Manifest Destiny these are deep deeply embedded cultural values but when you apply those same values to investing they can often be counterproductive so people you're really hedging they're counterproductive in 99.999999 yeah yeah of course you can pick you can pick an amazing stock and outperform the market you can but the odds of that consistently are virtually zero correct and I want people to hear what you just said because it is so counterintuitive like if I go I'm gonna pick a restaurant I know what's a good restaurant I'm not just going to look at the reviews I know and I go odds are pretty good I'll pick something that I like with stocks you cannot predict it over a long period of time so there are people on my Twitter they go REM Index Fund is fine for like people who don't know that much but I do my research I do my research and I invested heavily in Tech I go okay and Tech has been booming for many years but guess what happened Tech came down hard and this is what happens Industries go up and when they're going up you know there'll be companies like Facebook when it started it was inconceivable that there would ever be a day where Facebook wouldn't be the biggest social network for us that day has come right now it's hard that for us to imagine that there's a day where Amazon will not be the biggest and most convenient company that day will come as well history has shown that and so what Savvy investors do is they do not try to make individual bets in their portfolio they just acknowledge I have no idea I'm going to bet on an index some are going to win some are going to lose but over the course of time we know that the index S&P 500 tends to return about 7 to 8% that's after inflation by the way I'm saying that because these days everybody wants to talk about inflation that's like the I'm getting two questions right now inflation and ibonds ibonds I don't even know what that is let me tell you the fascinating thing is there's no real reason that the average person should be asking me about ibonds it is s it's basically a a type of investment that you can get like pretty high returns for a bond and particularly in High Times of inflation and it's like it can be considered to be a good investment here's why people are asking cuz it's all over the news and I go why are you asking me this like do you have a diversified portfolio what's your asset allocation do you understand how much guilt-free spending you have those are big questions and ibond is like me coming into this house and saying Tom what finish did you use on your door knob like it's just so esoteric it's it misses the point and so this is why individual investors get poor returns they are fickle whatever's in the news they start chasing it and so what Savvy investors do is they have a plan they understand the plan it's a simple plan counterintuitively simple and then they don't deviate from it one of the reasons that I think that I've achieved what I've achieved is I don't trust myself I don't trust my emotions I don't trust my ability to read the future and so because of that I'm constantly seeking disconfirming evidence here at the company we have something comes from Ray Delio the largest hedge fund manager in the world and it's called principles the doc collector and what it is I just had one of my employees write me today and he was he didn't want to he had critical feedback for me and he didn't want to put it in in the dock collector because it's public and people can see it and I was like no no no please like I want people to see because he was like I'm just convinced that people are going to get punished in some way for giving critical feedback and I'm like they're not because the reason that we structure it this way the reason that I want you to tell me what you think I'm doing wrong is what if you're right and now if I can get my ego out of the way I just got more powerful so does it sting when you realize you're doing something wrong yeah I guess a little bit but I over time have accumulated so many pieces of information that I can then leverage to tremendous success but it had to start with me being very skeptical of myself understanding how people trick themselves into thinking they know something and and my big fear that over time you're going to hold me accountable to this every time you see me that people's thinking calcifies into Dogma yes and so they think they've got it they think they have everything figured out because it's worked and so what I'm trying to do is as I get older I know the tendency is to go towards I'm like look look at what I've achieved I know everything totally and then you die well it's a gift that you give all of us me coming here and getting to go back and forth with you and everybody watching and listening to this because what you do is hard it's hard to say I don't trust myself and the more successful you are like you are easier it is to say no you know what I actually do know that and so I don't need to listen to anybody so I think it's a real gift you're giving us and it's interesting that's not hard for me it is out of almost Panic really yeah so Panic that what what will happen that I will make the wrong move I know how easy it is to be wrong and how hard it is to be right and how hard it is to be right consistently and on top of that dude other people are smart and so not everybody obviously there are morons and so you really you really do have to get good at filtering so in fact the guy that gave me critical feedback today my punchline was I think you're wrong but I'm like this is a data point and so if I keep getting this data point from a bunch of people I'm going to start to be like maybe he wasn't wrong I I called them seagulls seagulls you know there's this old story about Sailors and they would look for Birds when they were sailing to know that they were close to shore that's a clue you're close to Shore and so when I hear a seagull like somebody telling like they used to tell me um I used toh hear that I was skinny like and I heard it one time I I was a really skinny guy and I heard it two times and I heard it three times and I was like oh I must be really skinny I didn't realize it until I heard these seagulls and I started listening to him and I hear him in business and I hear him with the economy and in my relationship and I don't always listen to him because sometimes I'm just like whatever but sometimes I'm like whoa what what's going on there I got to lean in and try to figure that out so that's it's very interesting that we both have that uh principle yeah I wonder sometimes so looking at the way that people invest they invest like life has taught them that they're right all the time and I'm like whoa has life just taught you a different lesson like when I look at investing I think oh cliches become cliches for a reason people say that you're not going to beat the market Ray Delo is screaming from the rooftops I have $100 million a year spend in AI I'm trading in milliseconds you're going to try to go up against me and 1,00 people in my company all like doing things with AI in the fraction of a second with gazillions of dollars what on Earth makes you think you're going to beat me how do people look at that fact though and still do it they don't remember when I told you they do but they lose money I know but listen remember when I told you they haven't even read a single book about money yes they haven't read that they they have heard Ray on some podcast for 5 seconds but they never actually cracked his book they don't even understand the basic language of money is it arrogance though like what makes CU we'll get to people that just bury their head in the sand but what makes the person think that they're going to beat the market are they they're a gambler it's actually the worst combination it's a little bit of arrogance but it's ignorance as well so ignorance and arrogance it's basically like being a teenager you're like God these teenagers are so dumb but they're not dumb we were not dumb maybe we were at some points but it was a combination of ignorance and arrogance I have uh ridden in my car a thousand times without the seat belt so why do I need a seat Bel nothing bad's happened until it does and when you don't have that experience of being scorched in your portfolio it's really easy to say oh my gosh it all goes up and we should remember the Dynamics of Manas okay I uh like in the last few years the market has gone up in a huge way and if you notice the entrance of new investors they come and they people Wall Street pejoratively calls them the dumb money so most of the dumb money comes towards the end of a Mania because uh your taxi driver is talking about how much money he made in crypto the news is talking about how everybody's getting getting rich and if there's one thing people in America hate it's your friend who's stupider than you who got richer than you we just can't accept it so we go you know what I'm getting in I'm opening up a Robin Hood account you should never open a Robin Hood account and they get in this they don't understand what's going on but all they know is the number goes up so they start pushing some buttons they take 2,000 bucks or 5,000 bucks whatever they have and they go I'm going to be you rich and if you were to stop them right there you go hey I have a question are you trying to get rich quick what do you think they would say no yeah they would say no no no no no no I'm not trying to get rich quick but everybody's making money in crypto and like I did my research I went on three different subreddits and I put my money in here and look and this is the craziest thing of all it actually does go up for a while so there is no disconfirming evidence until the day their car runs into a tree and they're not wearing a seat belt now most people actually do not do this I don't want to scare people away from investing investing is actually not this roller coaster of emotions you know what it is for me it's like watching paint dry I spend one hour per month on my money I don't it's like asking me um how do I feel about uh the two two different pairs of underwear I have one's black and one's gray I I don't care it's a commodity it's the same thing to me that's investing because once you really understand it is so simple it's counterintuitively simple you almost feel like what's the catch but just like in Fitness just like in food just like in relationships it's counterintuitively simple when you really understand it with relationships people want to feel hurt they want to feel appreciated they want time quality time do that you get the basics right and that's why I always encourage the 85% solution with your money get 85% of the way there and then move on you do not have to be perfect to be successful all right so I want to go into the detail of what people are combating in their own minds and then what success looks like for what you call a Savvy investor but I think is uh a wise investor maybe okay so uh you many people think that they know better yeah many people are prone to Mania yes everybody thinks that Buy Low sell High will be easy but the reason Buy Low so high has become a thing is because the actual preponderance of activity is the reverse they buy High panic and sell low the reason they buy high is the Euphoria I I had never paid attention to the markets before until like 2020 through 2021 and I watched it felt awesome it was so fun at money everywhere it was just it was rad and everybody was like yeah you can make money everybody felt like a genius I've heard you say that before and so in the Euphoria you feel dumb if you don't do something yes so now you've both got the excitement and the fear of the Dumber guy than me is making more money than me and I'm an [ __ ] for not doing it like that I wouldn't actually be able to look my wife in the eye or my parents in the eye or my friends in the eye or my kids in the eye that I didn't take advantage of this moment I had my money manager was like yeah Tom what are you doing you're missing out on historic gains because I so paranoid I was like this can't go up forever so I was like I'm going to be cautious at this moment so to finish that thought you're more likely to buy high and sell low the reason that you buy high is the Euphoria the reason that you sell low is the panic when it starts to drop because you're not realizing the way that you've gotten wealthy the way that you advise people to get wealthy which is really about time and so the reason that you're not worried about volatility the reason that you aren't panicking is one you're investing at the index level so you're betting on a huge group of things that just meet some criteria S&P 500 it meets that criteria and while there will be short-term volatility short-term meaning a year two years three years eh no big deal s years 15 years 20 years we're going to be winning but most people can't do that honestly everything you just said is a true master class in investing I have to say and I was here a year ago and we were not having this level of discussion it is really impressive thank it's amazing what you just said takes a lifetime to learn the truth is hitting your career goals is not easy you have to be willing to go the extra mile to stand out and do hard things better than anybody else but there are 10 steps I want to take you through that will 100x your efficiency so you can crush your goals and get back more time into your day you'll not only get control your time you'll learn how to use that momentum to take on your next big goal to help you do this I've created a list of the 10 most impactful things that any High achiever needs to dominate and you can download it for free by clicking the link in today's description all right my friend back to today's episode just to comment about you're not concerned about volatility in the short term because you have a 25-year Horizon that there are thousands of books that have been written about just that concept so for everybody everything you just said is deep and usually it will take people making their own mistakes to come to the conclusion you just said but it gets me excited to hear that because if you're saying that and everybody watching and listening is hearing you and if they if they even pick up on one thing they go you know what I don't want to buy High I want to avoid Manas or I'm going to check out this Index Fund thing what is an index fund that sounds pretty good that is gamechanging it can change your entire socioeconomic trajectory I talk to these folks all the time they're instagramming me they're sending me emails and they go I was the first kid in my family to go to college um I used your material I landed a job I started investing I do the 401K match and I am now 31 and I have $140,000 in my accounts and I already know that I'm going to be a millionaire by this month of this year and I go this is amazing they have changed the trajectory of their lives and their family's lives it's amazing it's incredible so now getting into the psychology of why I think I'm going to make a hypothesis you don't like Robin Hood yeah they give you credit which people need to be very thoughtful and if the one piece of advice I would give people is supposedly rich people know how to use leverage and all that as a rich person I'm just telling you right now I don't [ __ ] with leverage thank you like that is terrifying that's how you get yourself into trouble okay can we just talk about this before the Robinhood slam so people have a lot of misconceptions about rich people it drives me insane so when you get rich people to actually share openly it is revelatory so I wrote a PO a series of tweets about how everybody thinks rich people have these secret Investments that they're getting like 10 times the returns of normal index funds I go listen I'm rich I have access to all this stuff and I can tell you right now yes I do have access to more things than the average person like private Equity some Venture Capital certainly private Investments uh companies but guess what they usually do not outperform an index fund and so can they yes we both know investors I know you've invested there's a lot of investors who have picked a company it went Bonkers and they're incredibly wealthy amazing but that doesn't happen every day and that's very unpredictable so this enraged people it enraged them because oddly enough we have a cultural belief here that the rich get richer which is true but primarily because of tax reasons and therefore if RIT is telling me that the rich don't actually have access to these secret Investments then the entire Paradigm for them falls apart I can tell you if you look at private Equity return like if you go look first of all most people don't even know what private Equity is but let's just say you get access to a PE fund the way PE funds Market their returns they're like we get like 22% irr but in a tiny little asterisk on page 62 of the prospectus they will say amount return to the investor is something like 5% very often these super sophisticated Investments when once you factor in fees and taxes underperform a simple Vanguard S&P 500 Index Fund 80 plus% of VC funds fail to beat the market 80% of active investors on Wall Street these are highly paid investors fail to beat the market so what I'm saying is there's this big myth that the rich have access to these secret Investments now they do have access to more Investments but that doesn't mean they are better and I can tell you as someone who has access to these I've basically decided I prioritize simplicity I want to wake up in the morning and not have a gillion things around me Simplicity and I know for my goals a simple set of index funds sure maybe a few different individual Investments you know some angel stuff maybe but like tiny you peel off a certain percentage to play with exactly just like going to the casino you go okay I'm gonna do a hundred bucks and that's it cool you managed your risk the problem is like when I talk to these crypto Bros and they go REM you're such an old guy who wants 7% returns that's so boring I go okay so you're into Bitcoin that's cool uh what percentage of your portfolio is in Bitcoin they go portfolio what's that that's their first comment and then I I'll suggest to people hey if you want to invest in speculative assets okay but why don't we limit it to maybe like 2% or 5% and they just look at me like Diversified portfolio why would I diversify and they then they use words that really sophisticated investor do the only problem is they don't understand them they go it's concentration concentration is how you make your money diversification how you preserve it I go do you know what the [ __ ] you are talking about you have $300 in your portfolio and you're talking about concentration risk some people cannot be helped that's okay with me I do what I can but the people who are watching and improving for them there are a lot of simple ways that you can make a lot of money it just takes time here's where it gets tricky they're not wrong and I forget who said diversification Is for Suckers it was somebody huge yeah and they're right but only if you get it right the odds of you getting it right oh my God they're vanishingly Slim So This is it's the same reason that people chase money or fame there there really is utility to it so money is incredibly powerful and it's why people can't stop themselves from trying to get rich even though I how many people have to tell you that if you're chasing money you're going to end up emotionally bankrupt it's just ruthless they don't believe you though they don't they do it they have to do it themselves and make the mistake but the reason that that won't go away is because money actually is powerful the reason that the idea of the crypto bro whether it's crypto or anything else is that when it hits for somebody it really hits man and it is transformational and they tell everybody about it and it's for that person it's probably real like and so everybody chases that one it's like somebody becoming a movie star you go I want that if that if Tom Cruz sits here and says well let me actually explain the statistics of how many people were in my class and how I'm the only one who everyone's like whatever Tom I just I want to be like you and so it's okay if that's what you want to do then God Bless but you need to understand the game you are playing some people go I am going to give my entire life to try be Tom Cruz okay do you understand the tradeoffs and maybe it will work one in a million one in 10 million okay but what if it doesn't work so this is a common thing for entrepreneurs as well I have a lot of entrepreneur friends and we talk about what are we doing with our business and our money and you wouldn't believe it but very few of them invest in the market and I go what do you mean you don't invest in the market you're rich you have a lot of money put let's put it to work and they go dude they look at me like dude I can make way more putting it in my business than putting it in the market which may be true in the short term but I go you're right you should probably invest aggressively I mean your business is great I have nothing to say about your business but I also say how many businesses do you know that were around for 60 years seers even they went out like big companies go out I say why take the risk of going from here to here why not take some of your cash flow FL and diversify it it makes you sleep at night if something catastrophic happens to you or your business you and your family are taken care of like why not and that that is a productive conversation because I think business owners they kind of get risk they think about risk a little differently um honestly you know I don't want to scare people with money where it gets most exciting for me is people who go okay I'm ready to invest I just don't understand it those that is an amazing conversation because in the course of couple of hours you can change the way somebody thinks about money if they're scared of money if they talk about it with their partner with money and those are the people that are ready to make a change all right so let's get into the person that they decide okay cool I am going to invest but what I think we're up against because I think they're going to be drawn to the robin hoods of the world they're going to be drawn to Wall Street bets yeah my hypothesis is that there really is something about um gaining mechanics gambling that is so enticing and so fun and so innate to The Human Condition yeah that people cannot help themselves so as let's use Robin Hood as an example I actually don't know them very well but I know enough that I think I understand why you don't like them but tell me where I go as yeah they they have gamified um gambling by doing what speculating when you when you first of all where where is it uh advertised where is it talked about in the height of the crypto boom it was talked about all over the crypto rooms you don't really want to be in those rooms if you are a long-term investor you do not want to be uh but okay that's where their marketing was happening fine when you sign up for an account and log in they give you free money they go pick pick something part scar here's a free token that is not how investing should be done and do you have to pay that money back is it a loan or is it you can lose it and it doesn't matter yeah I think free um this is long-term investing it should be it's not it should not be speculating because individual MERS should not be speculating and how do you speculate because the part that scares me about Robin Hood isn't even that okay they're encouraging you to pick your own stocks and make you think you're fancy and you're going to end up losing your money yeah it's that they get into puts calls options where you have infinite downside correct that's where people commit suicide that's the one that freaks me out and and things like that have happened it's um quite dangerous that's a rarity you know um they do offer it and in my opinion the individual investor should not be doing it I don't just to give you an example why am I going to take so much risk to make a little bit more money than I even need why I I'm making enough and I have a longtime Horizon I'm good for the individual investor who's just opening an account they've never invested they come in it's like going into a candy store except it's candy laced with drugs it's not the kind of thing I would never put my family members on Robin Hood what's the drug in the scenario uh just picking stocks well that is a minor drug that's like um what's worse than caffeine but it's like a drug speed I I'm not the drug guy I don't know I don't know anything about drugs I was like doing spelling bees when I was a kid not drugs uh better for you yeah um the risks are number one you start thinking that investing is picking individual Investments that's individual stocks that crypto should be your entire portfolio there's a huge risk number two all the advanced things that really you should not be using as an individual investor call options trading there's no reason for it uh and worst of all once you get into this world this Zeitgeist and you're of course going to search Robin Hood investing tips you're now surround it's like you've gone down the rabbit hole and this is your world it's like you took a wrong turn on the internet I have a personal theory that people who signed up for Robin Hood during the crypto boom will have lower lifetime returns than the average Vanguard investor why because if you get used to 300 or even 3,000% returns for two or three or four years how are you ever going to be satisfied with a 7% annualized return it's impossible and so this is important it's like making a decision in your adolescence that can affect the rest of your life and I know you said that you believe a lot of people are subject to um manipulation or being gamified and things like that I agree that is very true and it's exploitative my my view is there are also a lot of people who want simple investing they're willing to put in the time they don't want uh whizbang fancy stuff they just want to know how basic investing really works they want to understand their money psychology they want to feel good about money those are the people I talk to okay so tell me a little bit more about leverage so that's the part about Robin Hood that scares me is that people can get themselves in a situation so I certainly understand you're what you're telling people to do invest in an index fund put it in wait a long time just dollar cost averag and keep adding money and don't touch it yeah we know though that people get excited they like the gambling mechanics so what are the things that they should be on alert for how how does leverage enter it what is leverage how do people get themselves in trouble would you ever use leverage with the S&P 500 no way okay Leverage is basically um it's it's putting put a turbocharger on your Investments now if that sounds awesome it sounds really good however however people forget that leverage works on the way up but it also works on the way down so when things are good and you use leverage they can be really good you're borrowing money you're applying that towards your Investments and it's like oh my gosh it's appreciating fantastic of course you need to manage your leverage uh you need to sell you need to do all these very complicated things that the average person on the street has no idea about where it goes really bad is when things start to turn there's all these famous stories about people who had tons of money and then one day they are wiped out those stories terrify me and they also confuse me because if you have a million dollars or10 million or however much is a lot you have to play a different game you have to decide what what is risk to me like when I was 22 and I was not making that much money and I was starting my first company I was like I'll work really hard my risk my downside is low because I live in a house where my rent is 800 bucks a month and like I'll go with my friends at Google and eat lunch there and take my backpack pack and stuff it with food to take home like great my risk is much higher now if I lost it you know I got used to these sweaters man what am I going to go back to wearing the old sweaters I used to no I have a family uh I have a lifestyle that I like and I have Investments and plans for how I use my money I have a team I have employees so my risk tolerance changes okay when you're using leverage if you are really really really Savvy and I mean um probably savier than 99.5% of investors leverage can make sense many borrow money to buy some yeah some type of security it could be a house even you know people use leverage for their house and that's great a lot of people point to that as a great reason for Real Estate outperforming true on the other hand when prices go down as they are now leverage can be your enemy so if you put a little bit of money down and the price of the house goes down just by this you can be wiped out why how how does that happen I have to show you the math I don't have it handy but imagine what is the metaphor here that I can share with you it's like putting on um a a heavy weight vest and and I get launched into the sky I'm gonna go faster because I have this weight vest it's just like forcing me up there any physicist watching this please don't write me about how I don't understand gravity you're right but when you turn and come down that weight V is going to make you come down way faster than you ordinarily would have um that's the best example I can give let's step out of analogy and go into just the reality because in in the housing market I think the only way that Leverage is going to bite you in the ass is the following so Leverage is literally just borrowing money so you have the leverage of somebody else's money so they give you money let's say you put 10% down but you buy the whole house so if the house costs $100,000 you put $10,000 down you now owe $90,000 when the house is worth more than the amount that you owe all is well because you could sell the house and get that money and you can pay the bank where you get into trouble is if your house is worth less then you owe on it yes and your payment goes up let's say because interest rates change you had an arm an adjustable rate mortgage and so now you can no longer make your payments you can't make your payments now the bank is sweating you saying hey you better give us our money back you can't sell the house at least not for what you owe and so boom you end up losing your house yeah that's basically it although the interest rate doesn't necessarily need to reset there are a lot of reasons why you can be in a bad position but that's a you can't make your payment is the punch line because if you can make your payment it doesn't matter the price of your house or the value of your house could go down down down down down and it wouldn't matter uh technically yes uh there are some psychological wrinkles people hate to keep making payments on something when they know it's worth less than they paid that is a minor psychological difference but nothing is forcing correct nothing ising but now I want to talk about using leverage to invest in crypto or the stock market because here's where people get absolutely obliterated so you're using the value let's just use Bitcoin you're using the value of Bitcoin yeah as The Leverage to get the loan so hey you have Bitcoin that's worth $100,000 we're going to give you $50,000 loan use the uh Bitcoin as the collateral so you then use that to buy more Bitcoin the problem is if the value of the Bitcoin drops enough the second that value equals how much you owe them they force liquidate you to make sure that they don't lose any money yeah so they're like word thank you they sell they get all of it you go from having something to having nothing in an instant known as a force liquidation yeah wait has this happened to you no but I couldn't understand how people were getting in trouble I was like I what do you mean a liquidation so because I was used to thinking like a house and I'm like as long as you can make a payment what's the problem but they're not making a payment it's just the collateralization so the second that it drops to matching then they're like we can't afford this dropping anymore we have to sell to get our USD back so they force you to sell I didn't know that was a thing yeah so thankfully because here's my thing dude going back to the first thing I said I do not trust myself I'm going to be very trepidacious so so even now with as much money as I have dude a I don't have leverage on anything but the only time I would ever even consider doing something on Leverage is if I understood that thing and had proven to myself that I had performance over long periods of time completely I love that you say that we have a similar philosophy you know there's a spectrum of how risk seeking you are with money and you know people follow these somewhat predictable moves on the Spectrum when you're young you'll take all the risk in the world when you have a little Capital you maybe get a little bit less risky um that's normal but I remember a mentor of mine many years ago uh he was he was a pretty successful Silicon Valley investor so we were out for lunch and he was talking we're talking about money and he said R I have a no debt policy in my family and I thought to I was young I thought to myself wow must be nice not have to take any loans buy a car cash I wasn't even thinking about a house but he has a no debt policy now that I've gotten older I've grown my own business and personal wealth I actually admire him even more because as someone who has a lot of money he could easily leverage himself to buy a house buy a car all kinds of stuff but he doesn't he knows what enough is so out of all my friends well let me ask you do you have enough enough no okay we can get into why I want to know why so I've actually heard you say and people say this all the time you want to talk about a money lie that drives me crazy uh you've got hundreds of millions of dollars you could never spend it what dude I could drop easily half a billion dollars just making one film and marketing it so to me it's like bro I need so much money to do what I'm trying to do so even though in the average world I'm freakishly wealthy with what I'm trying to build I feel hamstrung by money all the time wow so all I think about is how do we generate more Revenue so that we can keep investing in the business so but I don't fall prey to that I don't actually have enough you know what I mean like for what I'm trying to build I don't have enough but if I stop having fun H then I just stop and go be rich okay so I'm not I don't trap myself in in uh foolish beliefs we could really derail into frame of reference right now which I actually think is the ultimate thing that you point out for people yeah but to get into frame of R maybe later but well first of all I just say I like your answer a lot um I only know one other person besides me who says he has enough he's a friend of mine he also studied all my money stuff years years ago and he's done very well and I asked him recently do you have enough yes didn't miss a beat I was stunned I was like meeting a unicorn I said what you have you're the only person I've ever heard say that besides me and we talked about it he understands money he understands compounding he knows how much he has today and he knows if he does nothing else he just leaves that turkey in the oven and just lets it sit it's going to turn into a huge amount of money he knows how to spend it how to leverage it leverage meaning not use leverage but how to um make use of his Mone use of it yeah so I don't mind if most people would not answer yes to that question I don't mind it your answer is great it's on a far end of the spectrum but I do want people to know what is enough and if I ask somebody what is I asked them this all the time in my podcast and their answer is uh a million bucks or three million bucks I go okay how'd you come up with that and they go well you know I just I feel like that's like a good amount like I'll feel safe when I have that and I go can I tell you something they go yeah I go you genuinely believe that when you have $2.5 million in the bank you're going to feel safe it's never going to happen the way you feel about money is highly uncorrelated with how much you've got in the bank and I I've talked to people on the podcast who have they believe they need $100,000 to feel safe a million 10 million 15 million and without fail when they get there they're still worried they're still worried because the two are independent so we have to understand first of all what does a million dollars mean how much can you generate from that if you do nothing and you want to keep that money safe how much can you turn that into in terms of cash flow that's just basic understanding things like the 4% rule but then we need to understand the emotional psychological part of money that's super neglected especially among techy guys you know they're over here on making their spreadsheets and in the fire Community they go oh I need my Trinity rule I need to do my spreadsheets I go man you're going to go the rest of your life optimizing your spreadsheet and you're never going to actually feel good about money and that has been the focus of my work for the last few years it's very interesting I always find myself drawn to what's the psychology of that person because the fire person they're not focused on the same thing that you are correct but they're getting off on like really scrimping and scraping and like it that has become the game for them and I remember when I was really broke and I wanted to spend money and I didn't have money to spend and I'm not sure what gave me the the idea but this ended up working amazingly what if I gamified saving what if I put all of my dopamine in that basket so that as I watch my bank balance go up even though it was going up from like $115 to $127 could I get a dopamine spike out of that and become obsessive about saving and it worked it was awesome you still do that no not at all how'd you turn it off I got really rich but so I mean this is like and okay so there there are things about my brain that I am really grateful for and there's things about my brain that really piss me off but I am hyper malleable and I know how to change myself so when I needed to save I was like intuitively I understood I need to make this a game because then I'll be attracted to that I didn't I wouldn't have said oh this is about dopamine but I knew it'll be fun that was the only way I could explain it I'll make this fun so I knew how to make that fun but the whole point of me getting into business and doing all this was so that I could build the studio so so I once I got there then it just became a question of what do I want to use the money for which I know is a big thing that you talk about but I want to talk about safety for a second because as you were saying that I realized I will never having money in the bank will never make me feel safe the O there's literally no amount of money because I know how easy it is to spend on something big or take a big risk and it's all gone the thing that makes me feel safe is that I know how to make money and so my skill set makes me feel impervious so I don't the only fear I actually do have one fear around losing my money and that's it will it will really not make me look cool to my wife if you lose money if I lost money yeah so that would I would not feel studly in front of my wife and so that makes me really bummed out the thought of that happening but because I know I can rebuild yeah dude honestly like I sometimes fantasize about I lose starting it all over but like not I can't even start my own company I have to go in somebody else's company do you know how fast I would get promoted through that [ __ ] company the ma that would be amazing yes if should it all go away I will come knock give me a call but yeah uh okay so that's amazing the fact that when I talk to you it's so interesting I hear similar things that I hear from other people but your reasoning and your level of reasoning is just completely different from others it makes perfect sense you know you are as successful as you are and you think about this stuff every single day it's like a joy to talk to you most people are scared of not having enough most people worry about money they believe that a certain number will make them feel safe in your case you worry about money a little bit you don't feel safe with money those two things are the same but you're you're impervious to uh that type of risk CU you know know how to make money and you acknowledge it might be embarrassing you know for you and your life would definitely be embarrassing what I want people to do is to go deeper than just saying um I don't feel safe with money I want people to go deeper than saying I worry about money I and I this is what I do I ask them what worries you what worries you and they'll say well I I don't know if I have enough I'll say do you want to find out right now let's just do the math they've worried about money for 25 years and they've never pulled out a calculator which you can find on Google in two seconds and typed in four numbers that really tells you that it is deeply psychological and emotional um they worry that because they don't have Clarity on what they want and so enough is inherently related to what do you want to do with it the word enough is just this repository of worries and if I say what is enough they'll just make up a number and I say okay 2 million cool where'd you get that from again they just pulled it out feels right it's kind of like when I ask people how much you spend on a vacation how do you decide how much to spend on a vacation it's a very interesting question reveals a lot for everybody watching you know how do you decide how much you spend on a vacation and what people often do is they will say ah you know I figure like it should probably be around like 5,000 bucks for this type of trip that I'm trying to take I said cool how'd you come up with that number and we probe and probe and it turns out in their early 20s when they first started having some money they went on vacation and they have basically imprinted that number now now imagine I'm talking to a 40-year-old 45y old she and her husband have been very successful they have $10 million this is a podcast episode that I had and they're still saying their vacation should be $5,000 and they really value their vacation they love it but when they go on it they're always worried about money I say something's wrong here and the answer is you haven't turned the page on your finances in that season of life like when you were gamifying finances that was fun that was that season of life for you but at a certain point your season changes you got to turn the page and embrace the season that you are in and that's really hard for people to do how much do you think of this as tied to we don't know when we're going to die because if I knew I was going to die when I'm 85 then I'd just run the math I've got this much it'll run out no you're a freak Nobody Does it like that it's more about wouldn't they though if they knew when they were going to die okay you think they would here's a scenario yeah you have received a terminal illness notice you know that you have 5 to 10 years to live you know it can we make it specific I know I have seven years to S years to live cool so now it's very specific this is a real scenario okay you have seven years to live live um you have two daughters mhm they're like 9 and 10 years old you want to create memories with them but you're wondering if you should quit your job and spend time with them what's the one bit of information you need to know how much money I have in savings and how long it's going to last okay very good you're the amount of money you have is about $8 million okay seven years to live quit for sure okay well I wouldn't because I love what I do but I would certainly split time or something so that I would have a preponderance of time to spend with the kids this is a real woman who came to me on my podcast and her question was should I quit my job wow she had a double lung transplant she has 5 to 10 years left to live she wants to create memories with her daughters and I'm listening to this and I go what's keeping you at your job and she said I like the steady income that's the beginning of the conversation now I can't just get in there and be like look at this look at the math here's the calculation this is psychological we we go back to our childhood and this is where most people are more motivated they don't look forward with their money I want them to get there but first we need to look back her mom taught her certain lessons about money caused her to worry about money she's continued to worry about it and at a certain point like you said those grooves become really deep they become a habit so when I ask people like what do you get out of this they're worrying I what do you get out of this they go nothing I go no no no you get something otherwise you wouldn't do it often it gives them a sense of control a sense of purpose so we're talking about this and to me the most interesting part of the conversation was she's immunocompromised so she really has to take care of her health when she travels she doesn't want to go into restaurants and things like that I said no problem with that much money you can hire a doctor to come with you you can have an assistant clear the area there's so many things you could do so in this part of the conversation I asked them what do you want to accomplish what do you want to do with your family what what messages do you want to share with them in your time here and they discussed uh taking a trip to somewhere like Texas or Arizona or something like that I said sounds great how would you do it and we had this 15minute back and forth about would they drive would they fly while they're imuno she's imuno compromised and her husband piped up and said what if we Char her a plane remember she's got a few years left to live time is of the essence and they have plenty of money and they talked about it and they talked about it and in the end she goes well that sounds really cool but of course we're not going to do that I was like wait what you have this chance to go on a trip and she said well you know we're just not the kind of people who would Charter a plane and so I share this because so many of us think that if I just had enough money and if I knew how much time I had left then of course I would change my life and my response to that is um saving money is really important but spending money is also important and it's like a muscle and if you don't exercise it and if you don't learn learn how to spend on things that are meaningful to you then you can accumulate a lot of money over time but you won't actually know how to use it it's really interesting this is frame of reference I'm the type of person that right we're not the kind of people that would Charter a plane uh okay so I find that very in line with what I know to be true about humans which brings me to how money tears apart relationships so one of the cool things about your podcast is that you get people to come on and talk about like the real stuff that they argue about what are the biggest Collision points for people in relationships over money it always starts with a very specific incident I remember one where she went to Target and she came home and his first question was how much did it cost and it just blew up into this fight Target is a real flasho for people it's like a there's a Target that's what I said I've been to Target I grew up in Suburbia you know there's all these memes online about I went to Target to spend 20 bucks and I walked out with $300 ha I actually don't find it that funny because as I talk to her because there's no discipline why no not not not for that reason because your rich life cannot be going to to a random store to buy random Commodities and then declare that this is all I want in life there's got to be more to a rich life than buying formula 409 because it needs to be intentional it needs to be meaningful so with this with this young woman I asked her like what do you what do you buy at Target and her first answer was I buy I buy clothes for my kids that's code for I'm a good mom I said okay what else uh you know things for supplies D okay fine but she spent so much time talking about Target and I said tell me about you what is your rich life and she was blocked it's been so long since she thought about herself that she didn't know what to do and so we probed and I have a whole process and she finally said you know what I'd love to do I said tell me she said I would love to get a massage once a month just time alone I said could you do it she's like oh no no no I can't do that I have kids um you know I need to spend time Etc I said what kind of message do you think that you send your kids now when you don't prioritize yourself as well and she started tearing up and I asked her why Target why do you go there and when she was a kid her mom used to take her there so this is often rooted in childhood her mom would take her there her mom would say what would you like to buy she would get a treat and so now she does the same thing with her daughters the problem is she is drunk her rich life to a commodity store now if she had told me like I love camping so we go to REI and we go we get camping stuff and we spend time great I have nothing against big box stores but it's this idea that she's just buying random things which she herself admits she doesn't remember later and she's shrunk her rich life to something where she can't even give herself a massage give order a massage I said what if you were to go and once a month you were to get a massage you were to spend money on it unapologetically and you were to tell your daughters Mommy's going to take care of herself she'll be back in 2 hours what kind of message would you send your daughters then and she tear up again money allows us to express our values on a very tactical basis if you believe you're generous show me how much you tipped the last time you went out to coffee if you believe you're adventurous show me how much you spent on an adventure in the last 60 days so there are these phrase we use generous adventurous spontaneous I like to travel I love them you choose your rich life but our money and time is what can actually reflect what our values are what is up my friend Tom Bilu here and I have a big question to ask you how would you rate your level of personal discipline on a scale of one to 10 if your answer is anything less than a 10 I've got something cool for you and let me tell you right now discipline by it's very nature means compelling yourself to do difficult things that are stressful boring which is what kills most people or possibly scary or even painful now here is the thing achieving huge goals and stretching to reach your potential requires you to do those challenging stressful things and to stick with them even when it gets boring and it will get boring building your levels of personal discipline is not easy but let me tell you it pays off in fact I will tell you you're never going to achieve anything meaningful unless you develop discipline all right I've just released a class from Impact Theory university called how to build Ironclad discipline that teaches you the process of building yourself up in this area so that you can push yourself to do the hard things that greatness is going to require of you right click the link on the screen register for this class right now and let's get to work I will see you inside this Workshop from Impact Theory University until then my friends be legendary peace out okay so how does that end up like I want to know where where the moments are of collision so people don't have clity they haven't thought about their rich life is it when the rich life is different for both of them yeah so the biggest the biggest mistake that I find with couples and it's common among many of them is they have no Rich Life vision so they will come arguing about you know I can't believe that he spent $500 to do this car repair we should have waited or I can't believe she went to Target and I'll ask him what is your rich life and they're just like I don't know I you know we want to take care of our kids and we to retire I go your kids are 2 years old you went from 2 years old to retirement what happens in between so there's no shared Rich Life vision and if you don't have a vision it's easy to get lumped into the weeds it's like you you had this vision of this studio if you didn't have this Vision it's just like I want to make money make money am I paying too much for this what about that but if you have a vision it all kind of crystallizes into everything I'm doing is to make this couples don't have that they rarely sit down and talk about money another Collision point is when they do talk about money it's almost always reactive it's a fight so 98% of couples do not proactively talk about money in my experience it will be why' you spend that or how are we going to afford this or some type of reaction but it's almost never hey it's our monthly rich Life review let me compliment you on something you compliment me let's take a quick look at the numbers and let's talk about what we want to do because uh when it comes to money it's almost always a fight it's almost always negative so in I in a monthly Rich Life review I always started off by saying something nice about the Partner money related or just anything should be money related so it would be something like um you know babe I really appreciate how whenever we travel somewhere you always book The right seats and you make sure that we have great flights and I appreciate that about you something that connects what they do with money and it's such a different way to talk about money instead of why'd you spend that much I can't believe you did that there's a um a therapist researcher I forget his name but he has this idea of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and he said you know I've been doing this for a very long time and I've noticed that there are four traits that if a couple shows that odds are that they're going to end up getting divorced and the one Horseman that is most predictive is contempt contempt so if people roll their eyes if they're you know huffing and puffing about their spouse he's like the and this isn't him ballparking it was like 98% predictive of divorce within the next 6 to 12 months I mean it was crazy the gotman uh gotman is it gotman yeah gotman they're awesome my wife and I took a a gotman seminar really yeah we loved it it was uh virtual and during covid and it was an entire weekend it was like eight hours a day and it was physically difficult because it's pretty emotional and you're talking and you're going through some difficult conversations how you doing that virtually he's like okay and now take five minutes to answer these questions yeah yeah they give you exercises and there are therapists around in case you need specific help it was outstanding and in looking back you know at the end of the weekend we were exhausted emotionally physically but we reflected on it and we said like what did we like would we do it again and um the most valuable thing we did was simply putting time aside for our relationship and then we also decided we want to do it once a year so we put money aside in a sub savings account for self-development and we use it for a conference a seminar uh whatever it may be for us for our relationship it's separate from vacations but that's just an example of when if couples had a joint set of goals and they actually put money towards it that is really meaningful so this this couple I just spoke to recently um the guy was not interested in money he was the primary earner but he just didn't care he's like I give it to my wife she handles it big mistake classic mistake is to have one person be the money person and the other person is just like oh yeah you do that that's your thing that's a huge mistake so he was pretty disengaged and finally you know I was talking to him what's your rich life he didn't have much finally I mentioned a childfree trip the guy's face lights up I was like all right this guy wants to get away from his kids I get it he wants to have time with his partner to connect so suddenly we start building that in to their rich life we put some money aside every single month he knows that once a quarter they're going to go on a childree trip now these little skirmishes In The Weeds about why' you spend that or I can't believe that you didn't do this those are out of the picture because they're focusing on something that they both want that's the way that I want couples to use money okay so I brought up contempt because I want to know is there a thing like that in money where if I see this I know they're have a problem or is it something else yeah if there if one partner is completely checked out that's a huge huge huge RIS why do people normally check out um it they just don't believe that change can happen and you know what's they're in a bad situation they don't even want to look at it they're just I'm out no they just go what's the point and there have been a few couples I've talked to interestingly most of the couples who are really checked out won't even come on they'll even tell me on email I'll be like hey I'd love to talk to you I think I can help and they go I spoke to my husband It's usually the husbands on email and he doesn't want to do it and then sometimes like six months later they'll write me like that relationship did not work out boyfriend husband whatever but there have been a couple where they came on and we're talking about it and we're really trying to make some progress and one partner is just like this just checked out like whatever rolling eyes um you can hear the flat affect in their voice there's no engagement and everyone can imagine what it's like to be in a relationship for years where nothing has changed and you just lose hope it's really heartbreaking I try to get them engaged and sometimes it works like I can remember a couple of times where the partner gets um engaged and there's a way to bring him but it is really the responsibility of the other partner so how do you get people to re-engage if one person because I've obviously heard a bunch of your episodes if one person is like n you know I I don't get involved that's her let her deal with it or let him deal with it the key is to raise the stakes so most people don't believe that the stakes are real so what I mean by that is um they're in a relationship in in this case for 21 years they were married and he's cheap really cheap this is the episode with Charles and his wife and he's made millions of dollars he's has net worth of $13 million he wrote me saying help all caps my my wife of 21 years is going to divorce me because she says I'm too cheap W so I get on the call and I'm talking and when I ask him like how bad is it people do this thing where they minimize how bad it is and I go so you know what's it what's it like he goes well it's not that I'm cheap I'm selective and I go okay selective okay what what other words do you use to describe yourself that are not actually what you are and what I do is I raise the stakes because I need them to understand what is going to happen I go what happens if this goes on for another month he goes basically nothing it'll be fine I go five years he goes my wife's going to be pretty sick meanwhile his wife is over there checked out because she's given up she's given up and you can hear it in her voice it's really really sad but I knew that if the two of them were really committed to it that I could help them and that they could do it I said what happens in 10 years their kids will be out of the house Etc he goes he starts to realize it like he really starts to process what the future is like if he makes no changes he will have 26 million plus dollars and he'll be divorced and all this work that he put into making money and building a successful family will have been destroyed why the need to save $200 on a mattress purchase and he's smart he he even says I'm getting it intellectually but I can't bring myself to do would here so that's I take that I I say great okay you get it intellectually I'll work with that I get his wife on board she's checked out but I say talk to me what would it look like and I do a little work where I um I basically say what if he said something like this and I say it in my own words sometimes couples just haven't modeled it ever they don't know how to actually say it in the way that would connect with their partner so I do it for him and then I say now you try it in the end his wife wanted Landscaping for their front yard she said we have the worst Landscaping on the whole block and the Landscaping was like modest for their income she wanted a pelaton and I think uh when they travel she did not want to only sit in economy which I loved she was like we don't have to sit there anymore we worked really hard we get to sit in the front of the plane I was like good for you he sent me a picture of their pelaton and he said I bought it and it actually feels good my wife is happy and more importantly they were talking about money together not about how to spend less but about how to create their rich life together interesting I do wonder how much of that is about control as well like if you feel like because this person is constantly complaining paranoid whatever they just refuse to you know get on board we have this money but I can't do what we think we should be doing with it like for instance if you have two cheap people is there a problem um there's a a problem if they come to me because I'll they're coming to because they have a problem yeah they they realize there's something um deep down so with cheap people they'll say little Clues like they'll go they'll go I'm not cheap I'm just Frugal and go okay you're you're cheap but okay I go how do you know or what what seagulls what Clues do you have that you're cheap they go well our friends don't invite us out anymore nobody comes over to our house I go why we don't have a table whoa yeah this is classic classic this we don't have a table is classic yeah cheap they're really cheap I'm not getting somebody on the podcast who's like oh I really prefer you know generic Saran Wrap no these they have money and they have not bought Furniture in five or seven years like there's something going on here and remember this isn't just rich people with their rich people problems there's also couples who have like $825,000 of student loans oh my God so they they come to me they go I don't think we can afford to have children but that's a whole another conversation and so um with cheap people if two people are cheap it becomes a self-reinforcing thing um but if they don't think they have a problem then I'll never talk to them because only people who believe they have a problem and want help will come on a podcast where they have to Spill the Beans about all their numbers it's interesting to me as you were telling that story I was like okay okay the the way that Lisa and I solved that problem early in our marriage when we didn't have a lot of money was all right you have your spending money I have my spending money now that doesn't help with things like the lawn which is a shared expense which is what got me thinking maybe this is a control thing like if you both have this amount of money but one of you becomes a roadblock I can see how that would be really frustrating uh you get a collision of values where she's embarrassed by the lawn she's embarrassed that or not maybe embarrassed but irritated that other people get a sit in first class and she has to go to the back of the plane so I can see that sort of resentment building up and when you have a collision of values the other person seems legitimately crazy to you it's like why like what are we doing here this doesn't make any sense let me give you an example let's say that um we have a couple and they're married for five years and they have kids and they're talking about their kids you know newborn and one of them goes well we should probably start putting some money aside for him to go to school college one day and the other one says why would we do that he could just go to the military now that's a collision yeah yeah so that is a collision of financial values class what class something we don't talk about in America a lot what class were you raised in what culture were you raised in and how do you have that conversation how do you have that conversation so they come on and they're just like bewildered why one of them's like of course our kids going to go to college of course we're going to save cuz that's what my parents did for me and the other one goes well I don't I don't need that and do you think one of them's right sometimes I I have strong beliefs when couples come on sometimes I tell them Point Blank that one in particular yeah what do you think the play is the the play with them is to spend the bulk of the time understand letting them talk out loud about how they were raised and why they believe for example the guy who wanted them to go to the military he had actually gone to art school and he thought it was a total waste of money total scam um but he got a good job and he was doing quite well he was the primary earner she had been raised in a family where they Super Value education she was her college was paid for in the cultural milu that she grew up in it was everybody's parents take care and she wanted to do the same thing for her kids um personally I think that if you have a lot of money it probably makes sense for you to at least partially if not fully fund your children's education for a couple of reasons I'll say this because my education was not funded by my parents they were middle class they told me Point Blank you need to apply for scholarships right and so I did and those scholarships paid my way for undergrad and grad school at Stanford entirely so I went into college thinking like oh yeah like I paid my way through it's so cool and I also had this belief that if parents pay for their kids their kids are going to be spoiled and within the first two weeks I realized I was totally wrong the first two weeks of what college because at at a school like Stanford a lot of kids have their parents paying not all there's a lot of financial aid as well but there's a lot of kids who have their parents paying for it it is indistinguishable there are kids who went to private school and then went to a school like Stanford they're not spoiled some of them are they're kids who had their parents paying some did not you can't tell one way or another and so what I realized was for example for my future kids will I will we pay for their education yeah yeah especially Indians we pay it's a cultural thing you help your kids in any educational related thing so now we're seeing education but financially speaking what if my kids had to make a tradeoff with what school they go to and then they find out at age 25 how much money we have H oh I couldn't go to this study abroad program because my mom and dad didn't give me $5,000 which is like a rounding error not exactly what I want to communicate to my kids now do I want to teach them the right values and hard work of course but I do think that you know again some sometimes on the podcast it's just point blank clear someone is saying something that's just not fair and I'll say it but sometimes it's not my job it's my job to let them come to their own conclusion I get that for sure out of curiosity if everybody had to follow your advice around college debt yeah specifically what would your advice be because $825,000 I'll just tell you right now that was a mistake uh that that was a mistake and they admitted it you know the two how do you even rack that much up what are you doing good question what do you think the two occupations that are in the most debt are I would have thought doctor and lawyer architect something like that actually those are good guesses uh lawyer is a good one because law school is super expensive and not all lawyers make a lot of money but no number one veterinarian that's right I heard you say it on the what the [ __ ] because they take out Medical School level debt but they don't make that much money that's number one and number two which is what this couple was physical therapists H so it's crazy they they they said like on the last day they basically got an envelope that said here's how much you owe and they were honest too they acknowledged that they had personal responsibility they had not done their due diligence they basically just walked in and and didn't care about debt as so many students do so you know we spent a lot of time talking about the difference between personal responsibility and systemic and sometimes predatory things that colleges do regardless of all that they're like we can't afford to have kids we're going to be in this debt forever um should they have gone into that much debt for that job no what's your advice to them how the hell do they get out of that kind of debt so when they walked in it was hopeless and they were just like we don't know what to do and they love their job but like it's not working know meaning that they're just not making enough to make the interest payments and so the amount that they was growing growing it's just growing and they just they're not um yeah they're not happy with where they are but they feel trapped okay so we talked about it a lot and two things happened first on a personal level I felt that everything was just a little too hard so they had gone to college their responsibility they signed the papers they admitted it and they took responsibility I appreciate that um but nobody had educated these 17 or 18 year olds about what interest means nobody tells these kids that so that's number one it was a little hard number two when they got their jobs they were not you know informed about certain things then they had I think one daughter covid hit they lost their child care God thought you going to say they lost their child child no no they they lost their child care so now she was staying home which cuts into their earnings which makes it harder to pay off the debt the interest was growing why is it growing on a student loan isn't there something we can do for the students in America that have taken out debt okay so a variety of things and in fact in the end of our call we were really getting to a a really good place she had to leave early because I think the babysitter had to go so even in that moment I thought to myself gosh this is everything is just working against them just a little bit I wish it was just a little easier for them and I've felt that way before when you know my wife and I spent a lot of time learning about Fitness and there's so much counterintuitive stuff in Fitness like so many fads and all this stuff and and when we travel we try to eat right but it's hard you know there's like a lot of times just junk food and we go wow I wish it were just a little easier to be healthy in this country just a little we're willing to do the work but I wish it were just a little easier the packaging being clearer not deceptive the portion sizes and on and on and on in their case we're able to reach like an amazing result which was they if they worked in their certain jobs for something like 10 or 15 years they get some bunch of loan forgiven so they were like yeah we get the loan forgiven but we're still going to have to pay something like $200,000 in taxes and I said well guys show me your numbers we always look at their numbers on the podcast and they had actually been to their credit investing a little bit every single month since they were in their 20s I said guys yes you have this huge debt but by the time you become 50 you'll have hundreds of thousands of dollars hundreds so when you get that $200,000 tax bill you can pay it off and you'll still have money left over and this blew their mind because they had been playing defense for so long that they forgot what it was like to go on offense but they have to pay that down and stay in that job and this all doesn't come to fruition until they're 50 ych yeah if you could give because that is not the advice that I would give them I would be like all right listen right now you are going to need to make more money yes you need to cut your cost down but you need to make more money so let's talk about how you make more money whether that is getting a better job whether that's a side hustle like I'd be asking what are you doing every day to get a skill that you can monetize yeah well I I agree with you when I'm having these conversations there's I have to decide really carefully how far to push it yeah you're so much Kinder than I am man I would just wait let me just let me just soak this in I've never been told I'm kind before in my life this is a moment for me wow great job REM you're so kind thank you I mean I have to I I these podcasts have made me more patient because if I were to come out guns blazing like boom I looked at your numbers let's do this look at the ratio and then let's earn you an extra $10,000 a month like technically I can see the full picture for them but what I realize is if I come in guns blazing and drop the bomb on them and then I say well goodbye nothing changes it has to be from them and I have to slow it down like really slow it down so we take hours we talk about their childhood sometimes they'll make they'll make decisions that I don't agree with but I have to know when to let it go and when to be like guys this we need to decide this right now are you a money therapist I'm not a therapist but I do love the psychology of it the more I hear you do it and the more I hear you talk about it the more it really does feel like you're a money therapist this is interesting it may be that my Approach is just fundamentally flawed but I can't bear yeah the thought of these guys like dragging ass until they're 50 like and look I get it that most people are not going to respond to what I'm saying and so you were a better man than I no no that's not true your your audience when they come to you if they come to you and they go just tell it to me straight you're going to tell it to them straight that's what they want and that's they come to me and say soft Sho it I'm still going to tell it to them which is why I know that you're a much nicer human no I'm not nicer please but I mean although I do love to hear it and I'm going to make sure my wife watches this repeatedly I am nice see uh it's that you know what I I think for whatever reason I take a lot of joy in watching people put the pieces together for themselves I think I've done for I've been doing my business for 20 years I've done a lot of this stuff where I'm like here's the answer like here's how you do it here's how you set up a Roth IRA and these are the counts to use and it all works together I like that stuff too but to me this is the new challenge of how do I help other people come to the conclusion themselves and it is it pushes me in a lot of ways like I am not naturally patient um I want sometimes to just tell them the answer because the math or the the thing is just like jumping out to me but I'm finding a lot of Joy maybe just this season of life and just like slowing it down and trying to help them come to the answer themselves okay so here is how I think you get them there you first are trying to get them to unpack their money propaganda the things that they have come to believe that they don't realize so talking about the childhood figuring all that out you try to help them understand that they need that people have talked to them about money but never how to spend money and so getting them to realize oh my god I've never even thought about my rich life I don't know how to spend money well there is a lot of tactics so helping them understand what tools are available to them I'm thinking about our friends that are way in debt like I had no idea that there was a loan forgiveness program or anything like that I would not have been able to offer any assistance there um and you what else what those feel like the big things you get people to do but what am I there there's always an inciting incident mhm so from their childhood no no no like why are they here what happened like he went and got the car repaired and he just like spent 300 bucks without asking me and that's or the target thing or whatever I want to get into the Contours of that example so I make him walk it's right at the beginning of the episode what happened who called whom what' you say where were you eating I want to know the rich tapestry of their life because most people start getting really abstract when they talk about money and they just say things that they think people want to hear they go well you know I'm I'm like pretty Frugal or like My Philosophy with money is I I kind of set it up and I don't really want to micromanage it I go what the what are we talking about here tell me where you ate last Thursday and why you guys fought at that Mexican restaurant I want to get micro and then we go super macro to talk about you know how they grew up what are you teasing out with the micro why make them go so specific because uh when somebody tells me um we were sitting at the restaurant we go on a date night once a month and the check came and he didn't offer to pick it up or she didn't offer to pick it up I go oh okay so what is that mean to you who normally picks up the check what kind of restaurant were you at and when they tell me oh you like sushi I go you like Omas were you guys eating Sashimi oh that's fancy what are you guys a coastal Elite I'm joking I'm building Rapport I'm showing them that I'm not Mr money guy with a suit and tie like I can speak their language but I'm also trying to I'm trying to meet them where they are and to meet them where they are I need to go into their target conversation or their Sushi dinner that's where people live people do not normally live in a spreadsheet they certainly don't live talking about money every day money is like the tiniest part of their life they don't think about it unless they're fighting you trying to get people to understand why they do what they do with the micro example I'm trying to meet them where they are so that we all have a shared Bond oh okay you guys went out to Sushi and you fought over the bill cool then that's just sort of like chapter one then I want to zoom back I want to ask them each about how do you think about money I asked somebody recently do you like money you know what he said not really I said really tell me why and we talk about that um I would sometimes uh sometimes I have a couple of wild cards I pull out if I'm just stumped so you're stump you can't figure out why they're derailing yeah no sometimes they just um every Avenue I go up is a dead end so I think of myself like a detective and I'm trying to find out what's going on by the time they get to me I have some basic information about them I have their finances but do you have go-to wild cards um one yeah I do have one one is uh if I'm really stumped and they will not acknowledge the state of what they are doing like they keep playing small they keep fighting about little5 expenses and they're like you know they just don't seem to want to get out of the weeds I go what what messages do you think your kids are picking up from you instantly for parents of young children in particular it cuts very deep because we can excuse a lot about ourselves well you know it's not that bad we can even excuse it about our partner ah it's fine you know whatever but when it comes to our kids every parent wants to do the right thing and so in order to teach your children about money properly you have to understand money yourself and that that really reaches people if I'm stumped interesting so you're trying to find the point of friction I'm assuming so my wife and I talk a lot about this idea that we call getting beneath the tea so the biggest argument we've ever had was over a cup of tea of course it wasn't actually a cup of tea that we were arguing about but it took us hours to figure that out we were yelling and screaming and almost ruined the one vacation that we had taken in like six years so I have a feeling that's what you're trying to sus out okay where are you guys colliding and then why are you colliding is it a story that you're telling yourself is there a discrepancy in value system yeah okay so we start getting under there the thing about the kids is interesting CU it's like showing somebody a mirror it's hard to act like an [ __ ] in front of a mirror cuz all a sudden you see the way that you hold your face and way you look and you're just like oh God and they know it too they know and they'll even tell me the ages they're like well you know our youngest is a little too young to understand but like our seven-year-old like you know he knows I think he's starting to know I go really what does he do when the two of you fight about money and they look and I can see them they look at each other and they look down they go he goes into his room and he plays on his iPad and he puts his headphones on I mean every parent is feeling that and when you understand that the couple that I was talking to in that scenario the guy had done exactly the same thing when his parents fought you start to see how money messages are passed down from generation to generation they really are it's unbelievable and and this is something that's just not talked about that often that many of us believe we wake up in the morning I'm rational and logical I'm going to make decisions because of my financial ability and what I like and often the decisions we're making today what we wear what we eat is because of something our parents said around the dinner table 40 years ago and repeatedly we see this on the podcast which is the decisions we make the way we think about money the way we talk about it with our partner our expectations about who picks up the bill are often totally misaligned with how much money we have in the bank and to me that's the beautiful part of it it's incoherent it's illogical but that's exactly how we are as human beings speaking of illogical and incoherent do you ever ask them about sex um it comes up but I don't really ask sometimes they'll tell me our sex life has suffered yeah yeah it's it's usually when um it's exactly what you would think it's when uh in a heterosexual relationship she feels that she is taking care of him it's that yeah and so it's come up a couple times I rarely ask about it proactively but it's clear from tones of voice with certain couples yeah I've been thinking about this a lot lately so I was doing a Q&A and talking about basically how you live a good life yeah and one of the answers was you need to be having sex and I was filming in front of several people and they were all like are you sure man I don't know because I we'll map out here are the seven things I'm going to cover whatever okay they were like o you sure about that one and I was like yes I am very sure about that one because part of it is becoming the kind of person worthy of a sexual relationship and when I think about money I dude you know way more about this than I do but if I had to guess what I would find under the hood is a lot of self-worth is a lot of feeling uh certainly for the guy and let's just see how many people I can unintentionally piss off because I actually don't mean this to be controversial but I know it will be so there's the famous quote everything is about sex except for sex that's about power and when I think about for guys feeling powerful you you want to make a guy lose an erection make him feel not powerful like instantly yeah and if there's money woses and you feel like you're not able to take care of the situation or your wife is making more than you I can see how that becomes very difficult is that largely culturally defined yes but I think that that's an echo of something that's innate so it doesn't have to be money but that's a proxy for hunting being good at fighting like dude I've been on a history kick I'm really going to derail us here I've been on a history kick history is a long sequence of humans just absolutely murdering each other it's crazy and it's when when you're in a situation where people can just roll up on your house and Slaughter you and your whole family that it's just do you have enough upper body strength to fight them off it just is what it is and so you've got millions of years of evolution ining that guys need a way to express no I'm I'm powerful I can do this this is why I said my one fear around money is not being studly in front of my wife that [ __ ] I lost this all now my wife has been there for all of the building and so when I say that she's earned her half but at the same time I feel really powerful for having contributed as much as I have and you know having helped build everything and feeling and I think she would agree being in a leadership position and all that and so there is so much complexity and if there is Bed Death in a relationship that is going to increase the amount of friction in everything else because you don't have the bonding mechanisms and do you think do you think that that comes at the front end or the back end meaning do you think that having a healthy sexual relationship drives that feeling of power and connection or do you think that having connection drives a healthy sexual relationship they are so intertwined it's a little bit chicken in the egg you probably need the sense of power first to be in that aroused State like I find this funny now that I'm quoting Will Smith though there was a time where I would have jumped right to it where he said that I work this hard for the way that my wife looks at me and I instantly understood that wow and when you first get into a sexual relationship that look of like I really desire you is intoxicating on both sides of the fence now it comes from very different things so I would want the person that I'm about to be intimate with to have that kind of reaction to me now what does that reaction come from a myriad of things but in a long-term committed relationship one of them is going to be just do I see you as a high functioning person in this relationship money is certainly going to be a part of that high functioning I I I like what you're saying because what it really reveals is that relationships particularly marriage is not just about love it's not it's it's a business Arrangement it's a practical Arrangement it it may be an economic Arrangement and for most of History it was and you know I think about seeing parents with their kids at a restaurant somewhere and one of them's got to take their crying kid outside and and they're they just they intuitively know who's going to do it this time that is more than just romantic love like that is a partnership and money is a part of that so that's why I like talking about money because it's one of those core tenants in a relationship that drives things and is driven by those things you have money and you're on the same page you're connected when you're connected you can also talk about money earn money together Etc you said a word that I love it's a huge word in my world it's the c-word contribute who contributes I find that couples where one person uh earns way more than the other the lower earner is obsessed with the word contribute interesting they're obsessed because in America we value that which we can quantify if I can put on a spreadsheet it must be valuable how many hours did I work how much money did I make that's valuable but did I take the kids out for a walk today not quantifiable therefore for whatever reason in our culture less valuable so imagine you're in a relationship and you are not earning as much or even anything your partner is where do you find your value that's question number one now question number two what if you are a man in a heterosexual relationship and your partner earns more than you this is becoming more and more common you know in urban cities in their 20s young women women earn more than young men so what does it mean for a man who they almost always use the same word too when I say what does a man mean to you what do you think their answer is providing Bingo he's a provider always every guy is just like boom I get it and so I say okay well let's just look at the numbers right now your partner's making two times what you're making three times four times in one case 100 times what he was making yeah I said so what does that make you he was at a loss this is a big challenge that is going to grow and grow because incomes will change who earns it is going to change and we're not having those conversations yet they're showing up on the podcast they're showing up in private conversations but we're going to have to really rethink what contribute means what provider means even what being a man or a woman means and I'm I welcome those conversations I think that the beautiful part is in a relationship you get to choose what your relationship is and the only person who it really matters is your partner if the two of you have a relationship that's working for you fantastic that's good on paper but we are both the shout and the Echo and it matters most what our partner thinks I think that is for sure but it is going to be the rare person not that it won't happen and everyone's going to point to the exceptions but it'll be be the rare person that can be mocked and dered by their friends family and if you have a social media account social media and they do exist and I know some of them and they're just you know they they certainly let it roll off their back now does it get to them even though they say no I'm going to say that you're talking about for example a guy who's the lower ear stay stays at home stay at home Dad they call yeah they have terms right oh what are you just a house husband things like that okay so it's like what do we do about that I don't even know that it's what we do is it's an acknowledgement yeah people need to understand that you you are going to be influenced by what other people say and so you're going to have to have a strategy for coping with that okay so this couple where um she wanted him to pick up the check for dinner and he was like yeah okay but when he tried to pick up the check she goes no I want you to save that money and put it in your Roth IR oh God so then wait then it gets even better yeah we find out the incomes they they don't live together they're dating he has a business he's starting to pay himself a modest amount he pays himself $2,000 a month okay great his expenses are low he lives with his parents guess how much she makes per month I know the punchline because I've listen to so much of your content she makes [Music] $200,000 per month okay she's an entrepreneur as well so just think about the Dynamics that are wrapped up something he was a welder is a welder and um the Dynamics here of gender expectation income expectation uh relational expectation you know we've been together a year but we're not married so we actually came up with a strategy just like you said you have to come up with a strategy that works for the two of you and you have to plan for what's going to happen because we don't live on an island we live in the world so in their case they agreed on how much they want to spend each month going out to dinner they agreed on how it was going to be distributed she agreed that some of the dinners would be paid with her money but she still wanted him to pick up the check when they were at a restaurant interesting that is so fascinating it and and guess what guess what happened when she was a kid guess who picked up the check when her parents went out to dinner Dad Dad and interestingly in that case her mom made more than her dad very inter I mean this is this is crazy right these are real people so I orchestrated I helped them practice I said how are you guys going to get this credit card handed over because he's going to have to pay with your credit card you don't want to have to do at the restaurant it might be awkward they planned it ahead of time when when you know they go to pick each other up so interesting map it out so some of these rituals seem like crazy but at least they're being honest like I love this she's like I know this is dumb but like I want you to pick up the check that is so fascinating isn't that half of life we're doing some dumb [ __ ] but we're not even honest about it if if we're going to do dumb stuff let's at least be honest about it hey I probably don't need to buy this sweater for this price it it does it really cost is it five times better than the sweater I can get five times cheaper no but you know what I just want to okay fine I'm being honest about it it's valuable to me fascinating so fascinating so my wife went through something interesting with that where when we first got together and I was the only one working but she loved it that I was paying for dinner or I would buy something then it got to the point where she was making her own money and she was like I still want you to pay for it and so I was like oh that's fascinating I'm like but you've earned half the money she's like yeah I know but it's still I just really like it and then she got to the point where she'd been an entrepreneur for long enough and leading teams and all that where she was like actually I want to pay for it myself and I'm like that's so interesting so watching as her internal identity changes the things that she wants changes and but you have to communicate that stuff because it was really I loved that I was the only one working and making money and that I could take care of her and it was you know friction fi and we talked about this last time it was friction field when she then stepped into an entrepreneurial role and I had to reorient that I didn't have somebody at home taking care of anything anymore I had a business partner and it was was like okay that was an interesting transition it never really meant a lot to me to be like Oh I'm the one paying for it so that wasn't uh it there was no friction when she said it but I was like it's so interesting did you like when steps two and step three happened when she said I'm making money but I still want you to pay and then the next step where she said I actually want to pay if I it really wasn't big in either direction but if I had to 5149 it I was 51 more into when she was like would you pay for me oh you like that yeah because what uh being a provider and I can actually boil this down and I feel really bad for guys that don't have any physical prowess because my wife is far more petite than I am and that makes me feel some kind of way like I like that and so even though we're now completely equal in our earning potential and our contributions to the business and all of that I still do like have that well I'm bigger and stronger and that makes me feel some kind of weight and I dude I get it people are going to be freaking out but I'm my whole thing the epith on my Tombstone ought to read you're having a biological experience and there are just realities to be faced about where we start doesn't mean that's where we end up I'm actually I have an eminite personality and so I'm way more on the female Spectrum in terms of traditional temperament my wife is more on the masculine so it's utterly fascinating to see even in that we break in Fairly traditional ways that's interesting stuff is fascinating I just like hearing the progression or the change that you and your wife had in terms of something as specific as who picks up the check I think that's to me the magic is in the details that's always why I always start with a specific example where were you eating what happened what happened with the car cuz to me that's where the truth is revealed when the check comes and the bill gets slid what happens and you know for me I will say that um you know your values really come into play like I I really appreciate Financial generosity in my relationship I'm generous I like to be generous I like to pay for my loved ones and all that but I also like my partner to be generous and that's a conversation we had um so I I guess I just love hearing couples in the way that they navigate money and their values together it is so specific it's always different but the general ideas are very similar it just makes you feel connected to other people when you can hear that you know I'm not the only person who's had this conversation with my partner you've had it and other people have had it it makes you realize we're all human and we're all dealing with money in our own ways yeah and it's so important to pull all this stuff into the to talk about it to acknowledge whatever weirdness that you have for whatever reason you like this thing be honest about it don't you know judge yourself or worry about it because that's going to create a problem all right man I think that you're one of the most practical people out there I love that you are out there putting out content where can people engage with you the podcast the podcast it's called I will teach you to be rich you can find it anywhere and pick the episode that looks the juiciest to you you don't to start in any particular one and I think within 10 minutes you will be hooked I like it I agree boys and girls speaking of being hooked if you haven't already be sure to subscribe and until next time my friends be legendary take care peace for more money myths you must avoid be sure to check out this episode with Jasper Singh now really fast before we move on so this is the part that people need to understand about why the rich get richer because I'm super as a rich guy I'm like I'm gonna get richer like what great I never understood how