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DIET MASTERCLASS: What To Eat, When To Eat & How To Eat For LONGEVITY | Sal DiStefano
LYf5zPzIqwQ • 2023-04-20
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Kind: captions Language: en obesity is a choice this doesn't mean it's easy to solve but it is a choice you must accept this or you will never solve this problem yeah all right I agree with that wholeheartedly and I know how much you care about people so I don't want people shutting down or thinking that you're being a jerk it's just like this is a problem that you can unwind and it is a problem that you created for yourself again lies abound lies in the food pyramid lies that we tell ourselves lies that our parents raises with all that but so the the list that I gave you in terms of what people need to understand what they're going to have to unwind and then I had you put it in order so in no particular order this was the list diet exercise which for what we're talking about we'll call cardio already accumulated fat I don't think people understand is is a it's a organ and it signals hormonally and all kinds of stuff muscle mass excuses insulin resistance mitochondrial dysfunction hormones life style which for this I'm going to say is sleep sunlight and stress and then love relationships joy joy for Life something a hobby that you really love all right that was the list so in terms of things that that get people there and keep them stuck what what's the order all the things that you listed contribute but a couple of them contribute to the rest there's a couple of them that are drivers all of them so first I want to I want to address the tweet that I sent out and I say that with the most compassion I made a career I mean two and a half Decades of working with people trying to help them improve their health and anytime you're trying to change anything you have to you absolutely especially if you want to do it long term you have to accept the things that you can't change and you but you also have to take the responsibility for things you can so that feeling of empowerment is crucial to long-term success like there was one indicator one predictor of whether or not a client that I worked with would be able to get that long-term success which by the way is less than five percent if you look at all the data on weight loss diets and attempts to lose weight it's like a 95 fail rate it's it's dismal and it doesn't matter is that initial weight loss or long term this is like within a couple years so you lose the weight and then you gain it back that's like 95 and I would stretch it out to even higher if you were to go uh stretch that timeline out even further I mean millions of Americans lose weight every year right nobody can keep it off so and it just doesn't matter what the diet is right by the way they compare all diets diets that are considered healthy like Mediterranean diets that are extreme like carnivore veganism um you know fasting you name it all of them have a similar or the same fail right okay so the problem is not losing weight the problem's keeping it off and the challenge is like what's what's happening what is it that is preventing people from being able to positively impact their health and then maintain that that process or maintain that type of relationship that keeps them there and that was the problem that I worked on and tried to solve for years and years and years you have to start with believing that there are things that you can control and accepting that those things are your responsibility and saying okay now that doesn't make it easy it at all it's still hard as heck obviously modern society is the default of living in a modern society is poor health the default is obesity you have to it's really terrifying that's 100 if you just lived a quote unquote normal life in modern societies you're going to be sick unhealthy and probably overweight okay so you have to take conscious steps develop different behaviors disciplines structures you have to be weird in the sense that you're not going to be like most people um in order to live differently in order to to break free from the default which is sick unhealthy um and obese you accept that there's things that you can change control except that this is my responsibility doesn't make it easy but you got to start there and then let's talk about that list that you sent me so you went through all those different things there are two things that contribute to the rest now I remember years ago it was a a trainer I first started out thinking that losing weight would help people become happy I later took me 10 years to figure out that you first had to learn how to be happy before you could really lose the weight and keep it off forever that's really the direction of where things go when you look at data on people working with dietitians or nutritionists versus people working with therapists we're talking about obese people therapy has a higher success rate long term than people who work with dietitians or nutritionists let me restructure this let me paint a different context um when you're eating and living in a way that is making you severely obese and giving you poor health it's not unlike somebody that has a poor relationship with let's say alcohol so let's say you have a friend that has got a bad relationship with alcohol they're an alcoholic and from the outside it's easy for you to look at them and say God why can't they just see that they're killing themselves like why can't they stop doing this it's very similar to when somebody's let's say 60 pounds overweight it's like what is going on why can't they care for themselves in a way that's gonna make them feel better why can't they take care of themselves like somebody who deserves to be taken care of that's the root of what's going on we use food um rarely as a way to nourish ourselves and rarely do we eat because we're genuinely hungry most people in modern societies never really feel true hunger we don't go more than a day without food for most people okay I think the right way to think about food is it is a drug that you have to take every day to survive that's one that has drug-like effects 100 so that's one very accurate way to look at it so if you look at all the reasons why people eat it's usually because of feelings I'm anxious sad depressed happy or because I'm bored or as a distraction um we develop a relationship with food in modern societies that revolves around palatability mostly how good does it taste you know how does it make me feel while I'm eating it and maybe convenience those are the two main things and so our relationship is almost entirely revolved or developed around those two things this is why when people are with each other and they say hey what do you want to have for lunch it's an interesting conversation well I feel like this or what about that or it's what they're what they're using to regulate or consider what they're going to eat next is those two things palatability convenience maybe fun and that's about I want to push on this a little bit so when I think about therapy being more effective than going and working with a trainer or a dietitian that brings me back to this idea of it's a drug-like effect so last year was the first time in my life where I've ever been so stressed that I found myself wanting to manipulate my neurochemistry and I was like whoa so now I understand uh how people get here because I was like this is this is really intolerable and if I didn't have rules in my life if I didn't have meditation if I didn't have a healthy relationship with my wife if I didn't have a healthy relationship with food I would have really gotten myself into trouble and it was the first time where I was like oh this is the people get into a neurochemical state that is so unpleasant they will do anything to get themselves out of that they will smoke weed they will drink alcohol they will sex addiction food addiction all of it like that they have to change that neurochemical state there's something though when I say that it's like a drug that I can tell doesn't quite click into place like a puzzle piece for you yeah but for me that sounds right what is it you think that I'm missing that is still congruent with the idea that therapy is the most useful treatment yeah so what you're saying by the way that it's like a drug is 100 correct the reason why what you're reading is that it doesn't maybe fit 100 is because when we use the word drug the um the understanding that people have or the I guess the knee-jerk reaction is oh that's negative because food is can also be quite positive by the way so can drugs drugs can also have profound positive effects as well but when we say it in that context be like oh my God it's negative I'm saying all this though in the context of someone is obese and they are stuck yes no you're you're 100 right um they aren't eating uh to feel good um long term it's to feel good in the moment or to numb themselves or distract themselves and this is a a very difficult relationship to break in fact if you look at the the studies on drug addiction which we can put food addiction in this category when you look at the studies on drug addiction with you know the old ones on mice they would put mice in a cage and then they'd give them like water or Like Cocaine waste water and the mouse would just shrink the cocaine laced water until it died and so they said oh these are so powerfully addicting that you can't control yourself well later on scientists said hold on a second this is a mouse stuck in a cage let's create an environment where they have Playmates where there's lots of space there's lots of things for them to do and what they found is the addiction rate dropped significantly so the substance wasn't necessarily the problem it was the state of mind that drove the animal which or human to this type of abuse so what we need to do if we're looking for long-term success is stop considering or stop thinking of humans as machines where we can put inputs and then it just follows directions and remember that were these emotion driven Behavior based creatures and so when you gave me that list I put at the top two which Drive everything else all the other stuff in order in order okay let's hear it I'll give you what's number one yeah I wrote them all down so lifestyle first love then comes excuses and then the rest are important but the order of them isn't as important then it goes diet muscle mass exercise hormones insulin resistance mitochondrial dysfunction and then already accumulated body fat now all right hold on so I got lifestyle love excuses diet muscle and then exercise hormones people have got to be freaking out the exercises that low I know uh insulin resistance mitochondrial dysfunction and then already accumulated body fat last one is body fat yeah okay so interesting yeah and I'll I'll explain this and it'll start to make sense okay so why did I put lifestyle love at the top those two things Drive behaviors if your stress is dysfunctional if you don't get lots of sunlight you get poor sleep those are very very strong Behavior drivers that will drive your behaviors to comfort distract seek out Foods or activities that in the moment might make you feel better but in the long term aren't so great love is right up there as well love has or lack of love has profound negative effects on our health and amazing um effects on our behaviors there was a study done um within the last 10 years where they showed that having poor relationships was as bad for your health as smoking 10 cigarettes a day so you could be a health fanatic but also have terrible relationships and you might as well be smoking 10 cigarettes a day do you know what the mechanism of action is like is it that it raises your blood pressure or something like that do we know all of the above when you look at the the physiological effects of poor relationships all of the physiological measures that we can measure decline all of them immune function hormone uh hormones become imbalanced sleep becomes dysregulated neurochemical balance becomes dysregulated we're such social creatures that it's in the Geneva Convention isolating someone for too long is considered inhumane this is these are prisoners of War okay um that's how that's how terrible it is for us now this list is linear but it's actually more of a circle okay because all those other things that I listed when those start to go downhill when I start to not be active when I start to lose muscle mass as a result of it when my mitochondrial function starts to become dysfunctional when I start to develop insulin resistance when I develop when I gain more body fat and then that body fat starts to Signal my body through hormones and chemicals what it does then is it goes right back to affecting my lifestyle affecting the relationships that I have which then also affect all those other things and it actually becomes a positive feedback loop so for people who don't understand what a positive feedback loop is it's like when you have a microphone and a speaker and you put the mic close to the speaker and it gets real loud because the microphone picks up the noise of the speaker the speaker then projects it and it just gets super loud so when you get into that spiral um it gets really really hard to break now um this isn't to say that you need to just focus on lifestyle and love and everything else will follow exercising alone if you do it in the right way um and that's going to remind people how low exercise is on your list yeah yeah again if you have a bad lifestyle and poor relationships you can become fanatical about exercise you can become orthorexic about your diet you're not going to be healthy and we're talking about health here okay you're not going to be healthy and and I know plenty of people like this in Myspace in the fitness space Fitness space is riddled with bodies that look ripped uh that belong to extremely unhealthy dysfunctional uh individuals and so where if if somebody is obese first of all for anybody that's listening to this as a podcast style is jacked uh it's important to note uh and for anybody that is obese and they're looking at somebody that's in shape it I think they would need to understand what under the amazing outward appearance where they do look healthy what isn't going well yeah that's that's a really really good question you know the one of the biggest challenges this is where I feel for people who struggle with obesity well there's lots of reasons why I feel for them but this is one a big one obesity is a very outward visible obvious sign of poor health or dysfunction I'll say if we can tie it back to Lifestyle when I see somebody that's overweight I know they're struggling emotionally I don't wonder I know right but like a gambling addiction can't always see it a drug addiction a lot of times you can't see it someone has a sex addiction terrible relationships other dysfunction they could present themselves and at first glance they're like oh they're okay but if you're walking around 80 pounds overweight you know there's a lot of judgment there's a lot of assumptions um and uh you're it's like you're wearing your challenges um on on your sleeve it's it's out for everyone to look at so it makes it even more challenging uh I would say um but okay so you look at somebody and they look ripped you're on Instagram oh wow look at that person they're super ripped but what you what you might not know is that person abuses their body through over exercise that the relationship with diet is not a healthy one it's extremely restrictive it's very orthorexic lots of stress around their food if it's not perfect if I'm not hitting the right macronutrients uh oh my God I'm gonna be going on vacation what am I going to eat I'm going to that restaurant I can't go there I can't enjoy birthday parties I don't like going out with anyone unless they're Fanatics like I am so uh it's it's this unhealthy relationship that on on the surface appears to be because you look at someone and we've learned to glorify extreme bodies um as healthy oftentimes drug abuse drugs that make the person feel better that don't have calories you'll see a lot of drug abuse with the fitness space that isn't alcohol because alcohol makes you fat so what drugs are popular oh gosh any drug that doesn't have calories cocaine uh ecstasy you know marijuana you name it oh it doesn't help it doesn't make me gain body fat so I'll abuse it and then uh pharmaceutical performance enhancing drugs anabolic steroids growth hormones appetite suppressants and the like so they can be very unhealthy and be quite miserable even though they appear and and this is one of my gripes with the fitness industry there's so much bad information that comes out of the fitness I'd say majority of the information that comes out is bad and a lot of the reason why it's bad part of it it's consumer driven we want the Quick Fix easy answer but a lot of it is that the information that we get is coming from these uh Fitness fanatic orthorexics like these are people who don't understand uh what it's like to be normal they're obsessive about their lifestyle and so they're communicating to the everyday average person and so what do you hear you hear stuff like Beast Mode no days off food is fuel I don't even taste the food I just eat what I need to nourish my body you know type of deal which I could see for some high performers might have some value look you're a high performer in business I think you know what I'm talking about when it comes to that you have this another gear that you could turn on but I think when the average person hears that first of all either they're like oh that's what I got to do and that doesn't work because they're not that fanatical or it turns them off completely you know so I want to talk about that for a second um okay going back people are obese they're stuck there are lies running around in their head a lot of those lies are being told to them by them they've absorbed some things through other people but I want to go back to your Tweet and it's like yeah okay I come from a morbidly obese family when I say that I love these people I love these people so in no way do I disparage people that are in this gnarly situation but I I really want people to understand that when somebody says go beast mode go ham all that it will work and if you do it and you can sustain it like there is something I don't ever want to say hey this really hardcore mentality is not going to work I love that [ __ ] I love people going ham and pushing themselves and like dude I want to be the greatest of all time and one of the things that drives me crazy is when everybody's like uh the tyranny of low expectations like oh you're overweight oh man like you're never gonna make it like don't worry like aim low no and of course people don't say that but it's like hey aspire to something that you are inspired by that you really would be prepared to just go after for a very long period of time but understand that you have to find a thread and You Begin pulling it and so just anchoring background lifestyle lifestyle was sleep sun and stress which you said is everything is Downstream of that yeah and so people like I I don't want to give people low expectations I want them to Aspire to something great but then I want them to take one step at a time so I know that being a trainer for as long as you were really beat you down because a lot of people give up and so I've heard you say a lot that like my goal is to get people to do two or three days a week and they'll sustain it I really have a hard time with that I know you know why you have a hard time with that how many Tom Billiards do you think exists in the world are people like you you are literally one in a million so those messages that you hear the beast mode and Aspire and they resonate with you because that's who you are there's two ways to do this sustainably okay there's two ways one which is extremely rare which you fall into is The Epiphany this is the moment that's it the light switch and it could be anything it could be trauma it could be you just decided it could be an event someone had a heart attack my friend died from cancer sometimes you see this and they're just like that's it I'm never gonna be the way I was before that's extremely rare extremely rare I know more people who've had heart attacks more people who've lost people to poor health who didn't have that Epiphany than people who have and it stuck with them so you're a rare individual now here's where the majority of people are it's the developing the skill of discipline and modifying and changing their behaviors over time this is where a majority of people will find success I am not saying aim low I'm saying if you want to climb the mountain there is a way to get there and it's a step-by-step process and every step is a step forward you do have the control you do have the responsibility but we have to do this in a way that is sustainable and the only way to do so is to take this step-by-step approach now the reason why I say my goal is to get people to develop a relationship with exercise where they're doing it two or three days a week is because in my experience the average person who is not the ultra driven High performing High achiever You Know Rarity the average person wants exercise to improve the quality of their life and they don't want to do it all the time they want to go to work not because they want to you know be the most successful person in the world but they just they want to do something they kind of enjoy but they want to go back to their house and enjoy their family and leave and Lead that kind of a life and there's nothing wrong with that so those are the people that I'm talking to now if you were my client um you came to hire me you'd be easy you'd be the easiest client in the world I know I would know exactly how to train you I tell you what to do and you do it and you'd show up as many days a week as I told you and however many times a day I told you to show up in my 25 years of working with people I can say I've had like two or three clients like that the vast majority that wouldn't work and I'm a I can be very inspirational motivational speaker and communicator and in my early days as a trainer that's what I tried to do is I tried to turn everybody into a Tom or a me in that regard and I was successful at getting people on board terrible fail rate um long term and again the data is super clear on this so how do we get the average person to become healthy you can reboot your life your health even your career anything you want all you need is discipline I can teach you the tactics that I learned while growing a billion dollar business that will allow you to see your goals through whether you want better health stronger relationships a more successful career any of that is possible with the mindset and business programs in Impact Theory University join the thousands of students who have already accomplished amazing things tap now for a free trial and get started today how do we get the average person to lead us the lifestyle that's balanced that improves their longevity makes them feel better balances out the hormones get them to a body fat percentage or body composition that is sustainable but healthy improves their Mobility gives them energy how do we get those people to do so it's a different conversation it's more of a conversation like um you know like like this take ask yourself the following questions and I've said this so many times I think I even said it last time I was on your show what's one step I can take today that is realistic forever but also somewhat challenging it's got to be challenging because otherwise it doesn't mean anything but it's got to be realistic forever because otherwise I am going to set myself for up for failure 95 okay whatever that step is there's no wrong answer there is no wrong answer so it could be I'm going to drink an extra glass of water it could be I'm gonna walk five minutes a day now is that ultimately what's going to lead them to this healthy lifestyle if they just did that no probably not but what it does and in my experience is they do that and they do it and it becomes a consistent Behavior they develop a good relationship with it and then on their own naturally they ask themselves again it usually happens within a few months what's the next step that I can take what else can I do and over time this trend becomes a snowball and over time we developed this relationship where I'm never going to stop taking care of myself I enjoy this I'm never going to stop eating in a way that's healthy because I want to not because I'm feeling forced but because this is something that um is is caring for me that I'm caring for myself that's the direction that takes people there long term everything else is good luck um I could give people all the answers I could give them the cheat sheets what I used to do and it just it just doesn't work it's hard it's almost impossible this is a skill that takes time to develop and again the Epiphany when you say this is a skill what's this this relationship with yourself with exercise with nutrition with lifestyle that is healthy okay so going back to give a Counterpoint to that and I want to fully acknowledge that the number of people that you've seen in this context is extraordinary and so I don't want to diminish the just you've tested this idea against Real World people um what I come back to so I get the same kind of thing through impact Theory University but it's not usually about the body it's about the mind so think of it as goals that aren't the body so you've dealt with goals that are the body an ideal endlessly with goals that aren't the body and the one thing I've seen over and over and over is that people don't want it badly enough it's a it's a game of desire and there were two things as you were talking that I wrote down one was desire that people just they have to want that thing and the problem with fat loss the reason I think that people lose fat but then they gain it back is consistency like people don't understand like when it comes to success in business they can do what I tell them for two weeks but can they do it for two years and even if they can't two years is nothing can you do it for two decades so every time I put my head down and I'm like I have to get this person to change their behavior I come back every time that they've got to want it badly enough and then they have to see results now the thing like that I want to scream into the [ __ ] camera and get people to hear me if you eat right you will feel awesome but there there is this window for me it was about three weeks where when I started eating well which I will say is Whole Food and don't eat things and Spike your glucose if you do those two things oh my God like you're gonna be in great shape but for three weeks it was miserable and I remember going to my wife and saying if I ate a cookie right now I would feel better I have a headache this is [ __ ] stupid like I just want to eat a cookie and my wife is like you can keep whining about it or you can realize that if you keep going down this path you will break your addiction to sugar and supposedly because this is a long time ago now it's like so commonplace that people understand metabolic flexibility the difference between burning sugar and burning uh ketones and ah but I didn't know any of that but she was like look supposedly on the other side of this you're not addicted to Sugar anymore and those headaches will go away so either eat the cookie and stop complaining or get to the other side of this my wife can be really cut and dry sometimes I [ __ ] love it and so I was like yeah you're right I'm not gonna eat the cookie and then I woke up one day and I was like I feel different it was so on off like I went from headaches this is miserable to waking up one day and being like something is different and like I there is a person I'm thinking about right now that I love very much so very much and every time I see them they are in tears over how much they hurt they don't feel good and they they'll even say I know I know it's my diet and I'm like for three weeks just for three weeks because if they get that result and they start feeling better now they want it and once they want it like nobody has to tell me to eat well anymore because I don't like the way I feel when I don't eat well and I'm lucky enough to be old enough that like if I eat something bad my skin will start to itch my joints will hurt and so I'm like I know how much I can get away with so I never eat more than that because I don't want to be itchy or I don't want my joints to hurt or I don't want my sleep disrupted I don't want brain fog oh my God so but ultimately what I really want people to hear or for you to smash me down and say I'm out of my mind because I am very open if you can open a door to me and I can see a way to helping people that I don't currently see they've got to do something to build the desire and if they if they fail to build the desire they will never get beyond the like doing enough yeah you're um there's a lot of Truth in what you're saying but you have to ask yourself this right how many people became sober and then went back how many people lost weight improved their health felt better and then went back so it's like what's going on they got the result they felt better they felt healthy and yet they went back to what they were doing before that made them feel so crappy what do you say in a single sentence what you think happens they didn't build the right relationship with what they were doing so I'll I'll give you an example okay let's say um I go into weight loss from a standpoint of um self-hate I hate my body I'm gross exercise is now a punishment diet is now restrictive so while I'm eating better it's restrictive I can't have that I can't have that I can't have that exercise in the beginning is cathartic because I'm punishing myself this is why people initially love working out to exhaustion they leave crawling out of the gym wow that was a great workout right they commiserate over how hard the workout was with their friend but then eventually it's like this sucks who who could possibly enjoy beating themselves up every time they work out so the relationship they built with this lifestyle although their health is improved although they move better what they're focusing on you know what you shine the light on is what you what you see right what they're focusing on is this is punishment this is restrictive this sucks now let's flip that um instead of saying I hate my body I'm gross it's like I Love Myself by the way it's not a feeling it's not like the joy the the love feeling love is an action okay I have kids I don't always feel the feeling of Love sometimes I want them I want to kick them out of the house but um I actively love them okay so it's an action you have to choose oftentimes if you've been married for a long time anybody who's done that for a long time knows it's a choice sometimes so I can look in the mirror and say I need to start loving myself I need to start taking care of myself I deserve to be cared for by the person who is most responsible for me which is myself now exercise becomes self-care malnutrition becomes self-care it's no longer restrictive I can't I can't I can't it's you know what I don't want that I actually don't want that going to the gym is no longer punishment it's self-care you show up the gym and you go all right what can I do to like take care of myself sometimes it's hard workout sometimes it's easy to work out sometimes it's stretching sometimes it's cardio sometimes it's strength training you're actually trying to care for yourself now you've developed a relationship with the behaviors that lead to healthy Fit Body because it's the behaviors that lead to that it's not it's not the effect it's not the result that leads to the behaviors it's the behaviors that lead to the result that's how it typically works so now I want to care for myself now when I eat I want to care for myself now I've developed a relationship with those things where look um I crave healthy food I know people hearing this might be like what are you talking about no no I know Pizza tastes better than a fresh salad like I know the palatability of pizza is through the roof but I've developed a relationship with food to wear I also know all the other values that that's salad may bring me I feel better my skin is better my energy is better I feel sharper my digestion is better um that pizza is going to taste amazing but I know all the other stuff that comes along with it so when I'm sitting down and I'm offered both nine out of 10 times I don't want the pizza and I can't have it that's very different I don't want it I do want the salad you know um Tang but Tom this took me 10 years to figure out I trained people I I apologize to all the people I trained the first 10 years I was a trainer because I was terrible but I remember um early on or for those first 10 years I should say first decade when when I would look at people's diets and change their diets I would take things away okay write down what you eat over the next two weeks and then they bring it to me and I look at it okay we're gonna cut this out we're going to cut that out we're going to cut this out and it was a terrible long-term approach I mean if they listened to me they would do it we'd see results and then everybody eventually went back everybody later on I stopped taking things out I started adding things you might think well how's that make any sense you're trying to get someone lose weight what do you mean you're adding things I added things that I knew would contribute to the behaviors that would then get them to take things out of their diet so I'll give you some simple examples I would say hey look eat continue eating the way you are but here's what I want you to do I want you to hit these protein targets every day so here's what we're gonna have to do we're gonna have to add protein to every meal to hit your whatever 130 grams of protein a day so that's going to be 40 grams of protein plus a protein shake so when you eat your breakfast lunch and dinner I don't care what else you eat but before you eat whatever you eat hit the 40 grams of protein then eat the rest now why would that work protein is very satiating protein controls blood sugar contributes to behaviors that make you eat less gives you more sustainable energy so when they would do that you know what I would find they would end up eating less here's another one um I would say hey do whatever you're doing continue doing it but I want you to drink uh almost a gallon of water a day let's let's hit that Target every single day there's no fat burning Miracle properties of water aside from you know if you need to get the right amount of water but I knew when they would do that they wouldn't drink anything else that had calories they had to drink a gallon of water you know hard that is to do for most people um and it also helped with craving satiety energy inflammation those types of things this is a great strategy without denying that I will say it is sidestepping that therapy is more effective so when I asked if you could describe in a single sentence what you think is going wrong the single sentence I have is that this is a neurochemical problem people are trying they have an emotional issue and they are manipulating their neurochemistry and the reason I think people rebound so I know somebody that was sober for a very long time 30 years and then they relapsed and if I told that story to a therapist and said what do you know about that person they're going to say something stressful happened and the answer is yes and if it's a breakup if it's a career failure whatever things happen in the mind that people go I can't feel this way and going back to you know one of the really brutal things about being overweight is that everyone can see that you're struggling with something emotional but there are other ways that people can begin to develop that healthier relationship therapy is one of them but then the other is feeling good which we talked about but the other is a compelling future and so what do you think the role of compelling futurists like I am excited about something and I'm willing to fight for that something yeah that's all you know you you said we're sidestepping therapy what I said about adding things I learned from therapists I I had huge growth as a coach and trainer working concurrently with therapists with clients and it started with clients that I would get that um were recovering from eating disorders so I get people who are recovering anorexics or bulimics and they would come to me hire me and I'd say do you mind if I work with your therapist because I'm a trainer I'm not a therapist and I would work with the therapist with these people and I learned a lot a lot about how to be effective through my vehicle which was Fitness and that's one of the things that I learned was the psychology that we have around restricting can be so powerful take tell people to take things away and it's hard tell people to add things and it tends to be a little easier because it doesn't feel they're rebelling against instructions the Rebellion tell me what I can eat absolutely by the way speaking of rebelling you know why people when they go off a diet they don't like just go back to what they were doing before there's a period of like where they went worse they go worse than what they were doing before you ever notice that it's like they don't go off the diet and eat like one cookie they go off the diet need a box of cookies make themselves sick it's because they're rebelling against their own selves their own tyrannical identity that was telling them you will punish yourself with exercise you will restrict your diet and then eventually that inner child or whoever feels like they're being punished who's like At first they're like yes you deserve to be punished but eventually he's like I don't want to live this way anymore breaks free and like a teenager doesn't just go back to what they were doing before actually over corrects did the therapist ever give you anything around how to get them to stop feeling they need to punish themselves yeah absolutely you have to connect one of the biggest mistakes people make with exercise is obsessing over the scale that's a metric it's not it's not it's an important one so I'm not going to downplay and say it's not important but it's not the only metric there's lots of things that exercise and nutrition positively impact that for lack of a better term most people are not even aware of because all they're focused on is the scale in fact people are so focused on the scale that they'll sacrifice their health in order to make the scale go down they'll actually make themselves feel worse but they're like oh it's working because the scale is going on down um not even paying attention all the other things so I used to really help people connect the dots to all the other things that were happening so it's like okay the scale hasn't moved over the last couple weeks but how was your sleep how was your energy how's your skin have you noticed any changes in productivity what about your moods what about your libido and then they come back and be like you know what yeah actually I'm sleeping like way better than I was before and you know I feel more patient with my kids you know I remember I had this one gentleman that I trained it was very successful um entrepreneur and he had a tough relationship with exercise but it was this very disciplined entrepreneur that used to always confuse me by the way where as a trainer early trainer I thought it was just people were just lazy and then I realized like these are some pretty successful people that are hiring me I mean a higher personal trainer you have to have Expendable income so most of them were doing pretty well and I thought they're not lazy there's something else that's going on they obviously crush it in other areas of life they are lazy just in that area in that area but but they're but how can I get that carry over you know it's like they're not just generally lazy people like what's going on here right so I had this gentleman who was a successful entrepreneur and I remember when this connection happened to him and I knew like this guy's never going to stop now he came to me and he goes Sal I am giving the best sales presentations I've given in years and he goes and I realize because I feel so much better from exercise and that's what I knew this guy's not going to stop now the thing that he loves most he has now connected to the fact that he's exercising which by the way there isn't a single and this is a great selling point for most people there isn't a single thing in your life nothing that will not improve if you improve your health nothing I agreed partner you'll be a better partner uh entrepreneur you'll be more productive more Innovative you'll have better ideas you'll be able to work harder sleep gets better libido improves hormone profile improves you're a parent you'll become a better parent because your health improves on the other end of that there isn't a single thing in your life that won't become worse if your health declines so why is this important well um we talked about the scale okay all right well so the scale is one metric let's look at everything maybe you didn't lose any weight and you've been working out for three months because you still haven't figured out the right amount of calories you're still kind of overeating but you're exercising maybe making some different choices with food that were better than before what other things can you look at what other things have you noticed those are also very important pay attention to those things as well then you start to develop this this broad complete picture of what's happening through this process then you start to develop this full relationship this balanced relationship that then stays with you for the rest of your life I'll tell you what if you were to take 100 people who have been consistently appropriately exercising for 10 years people are consistent with it people who've developed a good relationship with it tell them to list the top five reasons why they continue to do it and I bet you how they look what make the top five I bet you number one has to do with something mental I feel better I have better energy uh it makes me more positive or helps my depression or anxiety how they look won't make the top five trip off that and yet the number one reason why people approach exercise is to change how they look um here's something that I've said on my show many many times and this one I remember when I first said it it's like people it resonated so strongly and I realized that I was taking this for granted if you chase Aesthetics you will eventually lose your health and then you will lose the Aesthetics if you chase health you'll get health and then you'll get those Aesthetics you your body is a reflection of your health and if you compromise your health to accomplish this look that you're looking for then you'll have neither eventually you'll lose both I learned that the hard way you know you mentioned my microbiome gut issues I learned at the age of 31 when I had sacrificed my health for the pursuit of trying to look you know ripped or buffed or whatever and I lost a lot of my health and then my I started losing muscle and started feeling terrible and I had a whole year where I had to like completely change how I looked at things and thankfully it was a blessing I looked back and it was a terrible time but I'm so so uh grateful that I had that because it really shaped and molded the voice that I have now um on my show and how I communicate health and fitness to most people so the way I'm talking about health and fitness is I believe strongly the way that we need to communicate it to the average person it is not easy I'm not saying that uh you know what I am saying is this is that if you want to get there you want to do it long term you have to work on the why not as much as the how the how is important what I do for exercise what I eat all that also contributes to the you know the why and the drivers but let's let's start to look at the why why am I doing this what's making me do the things that I do um why am I reaching for the the the slice of you know cake or pizza instead of the thing that I know that'll make me feel better why am I not getting up to move why am I allowing myself to to make my health worse what's going on here this is not an easy process it is a process of awareness but as you move through this process you'll get there you'll totally get there and there's there are um and I don't want to make it sound so esoteric I can give specific ways that'll help a person get there like I'll give you one example a lot of um unhealthy behaviors become impulsive behaviors impulse is just under Consciousness it's just under awareness it's that reaching for that unhealthy food because I'm anxious um and I'm not really fully aware of what's going on right so one simple silly sounding yet effective way of helping somebody through this process is create barriers between you and your impulse and don't allow yourself to be distracted when you're eating those two those two things right there would typically with my clients result in like a 10 pound weight loss just those two things right there so I'll give you an example of the barrier um take a food that you know for yourself is like your impulse food right for me it was potato chips don't have it in the house but don't say you can't have it say oh if I want it I'll have it I just got to drive to the store and get myself a bag of potato chips that barrier between you and the impulse just creates the space for a little bit of awareness and what happens often when you do that is you pause do I really want to get in the car why do I want the am I really hungry uh I'm not going to do it so that's one silly simple example it makes a big difference the other thing I said was to not eat while distracted so studies are um I've shown this by the way when you eat while distracted on your phone on your computer watching TV you'll need about 10 to 15 percent more calories so you want to cut your calories by 10 to 15 without even trying just sit down to eat and don't be distracted literally sit down you and your food and just eat don't do anything else that will naturally in the studies show this result in a 10 to 15 percent reduction in calories so if you eat 2500 calories a day you'll eat 250 less calories a day which is like 30 minutes of cardio you know that's how many calories you burn about 30 minutes of cardio like simple things like that make a profound difference another one which I think I've said on your show is to avoid foods that um have been engineered to make you overeat so when people I used to love doing this by the way people would think I was like a wizard or there's some magic to what I was doing I would say you know Miss Johnson would hire me she wants to lose 30 pounds I'd say all right here's what I want you to do eat as much as you want just don't eat heavily processed foods she's like what do you mean does that eat as much as you want Whole Foods fruits vegetables um potato meat eggs you know eat whole Natural Foods eat as much as you want let's start there and then they lose weight and they'd be like what I can't believe like heavily processed foods or so you know make your body gain body fat and then I tell them well you're eating about 500 calories less a day you just don't realize it and the data on this is some of the best studies done on food are done on heavily processed foods versus whole Natural Foods actually take groups of people in a controlled setting one of the challenges with nutrition studies is they tend to be observational so people will come in and Report which is just notoriously wrong tell people to tell you what they ate a week ago it's like forget it yeah they can't remember or they lie yeah it just it just never yeah but by the way I'm super aware I know it's some food tell me to estimate I'll be off right so um just super that's that's why there's so many conflicting studies but these studies actually took people put them in a controlled environment and said and they put whole Natural Foods in this side type heavily processed foods in this side macros controlled similar ratios of proteins fats and carbs and they just let people eat and they observe them then they took those groups and switched them just in case you had like a group of people that ate more than they switched them five to six hundred calorie difference between the two sides that's a big when I tell people when I cut people's calories down to get them to lose weight I typically would try to cut about five six hundred calories so again we're talking about behaviors here right psychology I could tell somebody track your calories cut 500 calories or I could say eat as much as you want just don't eat heavily processed foods both will result in the same calorie reduction one of them is much more likely to feel restrictive and the other one is more likely to be something that they'll feel like they're not restrictive and it's something I can maintain and do on a long-term basis that's so interesting so going back to um where we started so you've got everybody is there are lies that are bouncing around inside their head most of them are self-inflicted and they're causing them to make mistakes causing them to go for hyper palatable food to manipulate their brain chemistry causing them to think that I need to be punished and so I'm going into the gym and now I hate
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