Are We On The Brink of Collapse? - Truth About Money, AI, Elon Musk & The 2024 Recession | Raoul Pal
h9xiwTLaN5w • 2024-02-02
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Kind: captions Language: en so Ray is just like Look Backwards last 500 years of History every time every time you've gotten to this point where you're gliding uh it it always ends with either economic war or actual hot Weaponry war and you need this level of trauma so that people will finally go fine everything that I owed I'm I'm just going to let go of it whatever it is what it is I just want peace and so you get this complete upending of everything we reset we go back to zero but we do it in the most grueling brutal sacrificial way possible mean and and I hear this a lot from people like ah this all rebalanced in 100 years sure but that is cold comfort to Millennials who could never buy a house right like so yes but this is where the fourth turning comes to me right I think we are at economic Warfare everybody needs an enemy so we've decided that China Russia whoever we want to be our enemy is our enemy so we are economic Warfare for the share of the P but the world is not it's not actually a fixed Pi there's an abundance and that abundance is the other economic Warfare which is technology but that's happening at a massive scale and it's going into space it's going everywhere so we've got physical kind of warfare economic Warfare over technology which is what Taiwan is all about you know they own the secret code which is the ability to produce um computer chips uh in ways that nobody else can replicate so there's that and then we are at war with each other as the population is split and wants to blame each other for what has happened when in fact it was actually the Baby Boomers that actually caused the problem in the first place the people caused the problems of the People In fairness it was the greatest Generation that had all the sex that gave birth to the Baby Boomers that created the problem and this is where it gets tricky because God bless the greatest Generation for fighting the wars etc etc okay before we keep going down that road cuz I I want to keep this all in the construct of your um everything code this was very enlightening okay so you just walked us through uh that first part about why we're going to keep having these Financial crises and the only way out of that uh is to print money basically uh okay next section and the only way here we go and the only way of solving this uh is putting it on the central bank balance sheet because there's not enough GDP to pay the interest this what you're just talking about so if you think about GDP growth let's call it 2% and let's assume that interest rates are 2% which is roughly where they've been since 2008 so if the government is 100% GDP in debt and GDP grows at 2% but interest payments are also at 2% that's all of GDP growth just to pay the interest on the US government debt but the private sector excluding the financial sector so households and corporations are another 120% of GDP in debt uh well that will give you negative growth every year of 2% and adjust com compounds so what happens is those interest payments go to the FED balance sheet and they monetize it again this is what we were just talking about so then the private sector is not competing with the government and that was provable across all major economies it's like they all decided that they're they're too far in debt and the only way to solve this is quantitative easing and then I started thinking well if I know this to true and I know that the central bank balance sheets are 97% correlated with the asset prices well all I need to do is use forward-looking indicators to predict the central bank balance sheets Andor interest payments dude talk to me about this 97% correlated with assets that that seems like having a crystal ball so it doesn't actually reflects today so you could basically as I explained before the thing that's actually driving the S&P 500 is the Fed balance sheet it's not companies getting more say driving you mean driving the price correct so it's an optical illusion it's a money illusion so the price simply Rises to meet the level of inflation caused by printing money correct you're readjusting the price so that is what's going on and so then when you understand that and it's 97% you understand that nothing matters apart from this liquidity which is what I've been trying to tell people is sorry all your economic models are wrong yes you need to forecast the business cycle to know where you are in the probability of printing money cycle but that's all that matters and it drives assets and that's why people right now are getting very angry because the stock market's going up and they're like don't know there's a recession yeah I know that the answer to recession is more cowbell printing of more money which is why explain people this this is what I'm talking about with as people become aware of these issues as you zoom out and you see the gigantic crater you begin to realize oh we're in a recession that means they're going to print money so in a recession prices are going up and people are like yeah I know where this goes so that's crazy and that it it it will be very interesting to see what the knock on effects are of the um Everybody becoming aware of these patterns and I've heard you say that uh it's almost always the path of most pain is the the path that ends up actually happening and so as we begin to predict oh this is what's going to happen the fact that we can predict will have some very sort of painful uh consequences the important point being here is I know what drives liquidity it's driven by the business cycle and there are certain cycles that are forward-looking the Chinese credit cycle happens to lead by about 18 months or two years for people that don't know what the business cycle is can you give a quick primer the business cycle is the EB and flow and economic activity that occurs and that's a boom and bust a recession expansion is it caused by interest rates we don't really know what causes the business cycle it's caused partly by interest rates it's caused by excess production excess inventories to limited inventories to there's many things that can can drive a business cycle but it's observable and has been observable for Millennia and one of the things we do is when the business cycle is too hot and inflation starts Rising central banks tend to rise raise interest rates that tends to bring down economic activity I think even without a central bank interest rates would rise naturally um because I think the free market can set interest rates without central bank and then the economy slows down again and we see this this endless cycle so what I think my hypothesis is is that okay this is very observable I think it's going to last this relationship between assets and the central bank balance sheet because of the mechanism of debasement of currency and I can forecast out what the business cycle looks like and I also know the amount of interest payments that need to be made because that they happened three and a half years ago and I can see how far the balance Sheet's going to expand so the balance sheet right now is what $6 and a half trillion dollars and it looks like it will get over7 trillion or so and it looks like it will get to 12 to4 trillion by the end of 2025 so that puts and there's a number of other ways I've proven this out in this whole thing and I'll send you the whole piece uh myself I've not really gone public with all all of the whole thing of how it works but in the end that puts asset prices massively higher than here hugely higher um so we're looking at more than a doubling of the NASDAQ from here we're looking at another gigantic crypto run that's into 2025 so we're seeing huge moves that just come from the debasement and I've gone through in the everything code article that I wrote for Global macro investor which is my kind of Premium research service in that I've gone through various ways of proving this all out um so that's what I think I can do but your observation I think is really important okay when people I mean I've sent this to quite a few people and obviously the subscribers of global bank investor are kind of L the world's most famous hedge fund managers um asset managers and I think it it really shocked people and resonated with people people they're like oh my God everything makes sense now and so once you see it it all makes sense um now as it becomes more public as a thesis and Mike Howell at crossb Capital has been talking some elements of this liquidity you can see liquidity becoming part of the the conversation on financial Twitter and stuff now what I think we'll probably do is create boom bus Cycles again you can't have the bus cycle going below the level of Central Bank liquidity because optically they make it rise this is what people don't yet understand but of course the stock market should go down 90% can't happen literally can't happen because of the debasement it's a money illusion but what I think we'll do is see hey off we go to the races that's what happened in 2018 2018 sorry 19 uh early 20 we actually diverged from the central bank balance sheet uh massively because people starting to figure out this game which is the moment the FED sto the tightening cycle markets take off because they know that the probability of more cowbell more more Central Bank printing of money more interest rate Cuts is coming and so therefore we get boom bust Cycles so the boom times are too big and then you get a bust and we people know that from crypto as well the long-term Trend remains intact but we we keep getting these huge booms collaps boom collaps but the trend is still up I think that's what we'll see we'll be more like the crypto cycle which is pretty much what we've just seen as well we had a big collapse last year and now we're straight back into the boom as we're starting to forecast this all right so uh let me see if I'm tracking all of this sorry there is a lot in this no man there there is but the the more I go over this stuff the more times I encounter it the more I'm I'm really beginning to piece together what's happening uh it it is though leading me to a level of distress it does not make me calm and it's leading me to a level of distress while I agree with you when you start looking beyond the next 20 years it it evens back out and and we hopefully get the exponential Age and and that works out but I I think there's such a a period of tumult that no yes okay let's get down to an individual level let's not get to societal level I can solve I can unfuck your future which is the series that we ran on real Vision by simply offering you the right asset you get caught in this trap if you own crypto or technology you will outperform this entire thing now if you're not wealthy enough to buy you know set of a brokerage account doing that because it's complicated for you you can do it with crypto for no money and you will participate not only in the in the trend of debasement so you're not getting left behind because if you're just getting an income and you're not buying any assets you're truly going getting behind so your 401k may look like the S&P 500 that's not making you any richer just bu technology or bu crypto and those are the only two assets that outperform the central bank balance sheet so there's your solve at a personal level all right so level before we can get into that I think we have to track we have to track why uh let's recap why you get this uh the stock market rising and falling with the printing of money so you've covered that very well but just by quick recap uh as you pump money into the system then the cost of the assets are necessarily going to rise because they are a scarce asset and as there's more money available those prices are going to rise they're going to rise in proportion and so you can just watch them rise and lower together uh now the reason why and I'll say Bitcoin maybe instead of crypto just because there's a lot of things going on in crypto that get a little dodgy and so I'll Focus uh while I don't think Bitcoin I'm not a Bitcoin maximalist by any stretch of the imagination but bitcoin's a clear way of describing this correct so when you look at Bitcoin the reason and you were the first person to show me a chart that basically shows the the price of Bitcoin goes up as money is pumped into the system and it it's interesting that it tracks in the same way that the stock market tracks but for the exact opposite reason so the reason that the price of Bitcoin is going going to to go up is people are like yo I need to be somewhere where I can't have my value debased through the creation of additional right so printing of money so when you print money buying power goes down because prices rise in commensurate with the amount of money going into the system so you feel like you're getting rich but you're not it's an illusion God I love that you use that word okay so people then pour into Bitcoin because they're like there will only ever be 22 million that that's just it and so since I know that that's it that it is a finite cap it will never go more then you can't debase it through the printing of additional Bitcoin okay so people flood into that and you see it rise and so that was the first time because I was like people were speculating what is bitcoin what does its price respond to and once you pointed out it responds to the M2 Global money supply I was like okay that makes a lot of sense so um walk people through then how to play that game well why technology I that we haven't addressed yet so why technology um and how do you do Bitcoin well is it a Buy and Hold You trading what does that look like so if with Bitcoin I treat it as an asset that is going to protect my long-term wealth and that sounds crazy when it goes up and down like it does right and you just gone through that full first cycle and you're like oh oh but what you'll find is the low is higher than the last time it it hit the bottom and then the next low will be higher and each high is higher oh it's in an uptrend so I just don't need to sweat about the ups and downs what I should do is just accumulate every time it's in a down cycle why well because the down cycle signifying that economic contraction is happening and the world is slowing down and money is being taken out of the system quantitative tightening which is the opposite process and assets fall and interest rates are going up so your disposable income's going down because your wages aren't going up enough and interest rates have gone up more so it's at that point you know the outcome is if economic activity is going to slow down the next year in NE in a year's time they're going to be printing money or cutting rates because it's very cyclical for the phenom of this rolling of this Deb so therefore you should be buying more at these points because then you've got the next upside cycle to come which is what I've always said is it's the cyclical Trend within a secular Trend okay this is guaranteed people do not know the difference so secular trend is something long-term Trend driven by a large explainable Factor cryp uh Bitcoin is an answer to the financial system system and over time the number of users and people who become aware of its um of its superpower the more people move across that is a secular trend of e of of adoption that's really important the cyclical Trend the cyclicality is the EB and flow within it so that's the boom bust of the economy not at a gigantic bust level it's just a boom bu now Bitcoin harving Cycles correspond with all of this why is there some magic in that reduction of Supply maybe but Bitcoin came out exactly at the same time that all interest rates went to zero they're all part of the same cycle so every time we get into this economic cycle it affects Bitcoin in the same way but over the long run the adoption the secular cycle means it outperforms everything because there's no secular adoption of of the S&P 500 there's no secular adoption of General Electric or you know that stuff's not really happening yes there's an ongoing purchasing by 401ks but that's really it so so that big Mega trend is the observable Trend that people can participate in and it is going to more than offset what is going on with the debasement of currency and that's to do with meta's law and the exponential trend of the adoption of a technological Network or a technology itself great so that's why Bitcoin charts over time just keep doing this it's because it's exponential the S&P 500 doesn't do that because it's not exponential but the NASDAQ does most Technologies do and the reason why the NASDAQ keeps outperforming the S&P and keeps out performing value stocks and makes people so angry is because it's all about the adoption of new technology if you think about what's been driving the NASDAQ recently it's the adoption of AI obviously that's the fastest adoption of any technology in history crypto was the fastest beforehand but this is eclipsed it it's gone from in six months from basically zero users to 100 million users in six months we've never like it to put an interpretation of what you just said forward and tell me if this is accurate because I thought your punchline was going to be the reason that technology performs outperforms the illusion of prices going up uh is because it's an increase in productivity per capita but what I hear you saying with meta's law is it's actually outperforming because of what I will call you're going to hate this word but hype that basically the people are pouring into it they're so excited oh my God that's not what that's not what Met's law is I know what's law is but I'm saying if if you really think about why meta's law would drive value that exceeds the illusion that is the only thing I can take away from that because if it isn't increasing productivity per capita why would it otherwise out strip it is we'll come on to that in a sec but meta's law is the number of nodes on a network I number of users of crypto versus the number of applications in the interconnection so the more we build out a web 3 world the more that that's the multiplier as opposed to the people initially it's the people who use it so like Doge has no use case apart from memes mimetics but it has a bunch of users um Bitcoin has limited use but a huge amount of users as well but the use case is very you know is very clear which is the you know the scarcity of the asset and the purity of the asset and the security of the network ethereum has lots of newses defi nfts all of this stuff and a whole load of users so the the this is what's driving these things why are we adopting the technology that's the productivity equation the financial system becomes more productive and safer and secur by using cryptocurrency rails we become superpowers as humans by adopting AI robotics we become more productive in ability to do stuff by adopting EV technology we you know all of this stuff is actually driving productivity now here's another so I need to push back on that so I don't think it's it the value created in web 3 speaking of somebody is as in web 3 as a human can be I've put just a gazillion of my own dollars into this uh it's right now it is all people betting that this is going to be the future versus it actually being the future right now so that's why I say that's how you make money my friend the moment I'm not is right is the moment the be the investment the there are use cases so let me just let's just get out of the NF noise and everything else I'm having dinner with a friend of mine he used to run one of the largest the trading operations is one of the largest banks in Australia it's a big Bank the equivalent of Bank of America and um he's like yeah you know he's just retired he's like yeah I've been heavily involved in crypto at the bank doing stuff I'm like what are you guys doing goes we've issued five stable coins I'm like why why do you need the stable coins why you know why not use tether or usdc or whatever he's like okay so this is what people don't understand why cryp cryto is so important for the financial system he said we're in Australia we have a gigantic pension system our pension system buys a gigantic amount of us equities the US is about to you go to settlement So when you buy a share and you have to pay for it from T plus2 or t plus3 so that's trade date plus three days to pay for the bill to t+1 okay that seems fine for exchange transactions are T plus2 they can't settle the US stocks that they buy so they either have to leave massive amounts of money with a broker that they've dealt with who could go Bust or use uses the money ineffectively or they create a stable coin for instant settlement so they can so and they've built that this one is on top of ethereum okay fine but that is a multi hundred billion dollar use case case for why crypto is very powerful for increasing productivity within the financial system alone and there's many of these all over the place so why is tether such a big useful stable coin you've basically fractionalize the US dollar allowed a person in the Philippines who works in a rice field to receive a payment from his cousin who's living in New York City instantaneously without any cost in dollars which is the currency they all want that's mindblowing that's why the stable coin system alone is so gigantic so I don't agree with there is no productivity or killer app the killer app of crypto so far has actually been stable coins and that so I want to make sure what what I'm saying is is very nuanced but I I don't think I'm being clear enough yet so what I'm saying is that um meta's law if the reason that Tech has out performed is because of metaps law which remember I was surprised to hear you say I didn't think that's what you were going to say I thought you were going to say productivity but you said metaps law if that's true and I'm just trying to understand what the reality is and you're saying this is how you make money I hey I'm with you I'm just trying to understand what this is in without fancy uh Concepts just like the the down home nitty-gritty so meta's law is as far as I can tell that is the point at which it is hyp it's people getting excited now they may be hyped for good reasons they may be hyped because they're right about where productivity is coming from but is well then let me ask it this way for those just listening he's shaking his head uh is there a difference between meta's law and productivity or to you are they one and the same no they're two entirely different concepts mea's law is the value of a network and how to Value it and the the value with those are two very different statements is it the value of the network or is it how you value value it's future uh utility every vote that goes into a market I.E every time price moves is a vote about current expectations and future expectations so it's difficult to pass out what that means but I've provably shown that I can distill meta's law pretty simply in cryptocurrency are two things number of active users okay that makes sense that's the nodes MH and then the value of the economic activity and all I did was the dollar value that gets exchanged every month or week those two numbers multiplied out gives this crazy ridiculously large number but that when you put it on a graph is exactly the same as price and so it's remarkable because price is not in that equation so law take in the the math that you were just saying the value of the transactions on the network it's the it's the it's basically no meta's nobody knows how to fully measure a meta's law value system so you need to approximate it because it's quite a complex mathematical formula and you're dealing with imperfect worlds where you can't put it in but anyway that's nothing to do with the productivity people are flocking to the technology because it in increases whether it's your productivity or solves other solutions for you you know so I'm going to say that slightly differently and this is where I'm surpris it's very possible I'm missing something you are so much more thoughtful on this stuff than I am currently but this still what I'm about to say still seems true to me and that is that uh meta's law is the is the observable response to when people believe believe something is going to be going to be amazing so take eth people believe that building on ethereum is going to be the future I'm one of them I believe it to the core of my existence but it hasn't yielded that yet no that's not right every mobile phone network is priced of Metal's law all networks are priced at metars law but but why can't they be I think I don't think it matters Tom I think you're getting caught in a in a thing that doesn't really matter what matters for the bigger equation the two things that matter with with um this whole thing is does does Bitcoin protect you from this issue of debasement the mutualization of losses amongst everybody yes okay fine nothing else matters there does it could it be formed part of what I call the exponential age of Technologies which could eventually increase productivity yes now they're not mutually exclusive there's no you know B is just a measurement of value of a network but this productivity idea is the big one and the pro productivity idea is if we can't change we can't keep increasing the debt remember the magic formula was population growth or productivity growth plus debt growth we can't change the population the debt growth's got too far so we've got this one thing in the middle is the only thing that can change this entire equation so what we can do is try and grow that okay now let's step back and say okay what's happening to the world that's a really big change that happened that the central banks are looking like they're going to print money to do and that's the Green Revolution it's being driven by Europe but it's been driven elsewhere so yes climate change yes all of the benefits of doing this but there is a magic outcome so productivity let's say we use AI we can do more stuff and you and I have talked about this in the past right we can expand now human knowledge in ways we couldn't do before and Factory lines and agricultural Machinery just basically created more productivity per human okay fine but the big equation in this is the inflation adjusted price of oil which let's call that the the kind of best Benchmark for energy input costs have been $40 in inflation adjusted terms for 70 years 60 years so we've got a fixed thing here which is can we put more output per calorie or kilog je of energy that is what productivity is all about so technology keeps rising and that's great keeps going but all of these governments are focused on the other part of this equation which is can I lower the cost of energy because if you drop the cost of energy from 40 bucks per per barrel of oil equivalent to 10 you 4X productivity and there is your Sol ution and that is why they're pouring trillions of dollars into this and we're seeing what's known as rights law sorry all these terms which is the increase in output of a new technology has a commensurate measurable decrease in the cost and we're seeing that with all of the green energy so it's just getting cheaper and cheaper and cheaper and cheaper now we can't scale it enough yet but we know that there's nuclear there's going to be part of this equation there's a bunch of things but over time we will move away from that $40 fossil fuel anchor and move to $10 so think of the multiplier because technolog is doing this and the cost is doing that that is that is what the productivity miracle that is coming you can reboot your life your health even your career anything you want all you need is discipline I can teach you the tactics that I learned while growing a billion- Dollar business that will allow you to see your goals through if you want better health stronger relationships a more successful career any of that is possible with the mindset and business programs and impact Theory University join the thousands of students who have already accomplished amazing things tap now for a free trial and get started today so help me understand why didn't the internet which still to me feels like a productivity productivity Miracle why didn't that um change all of this why why isn't it already the lily pad that you believe the exponential age is going to be so I think because it replaced jobs you don't think AI is gonna replace jobs yes I do but I think the the the productivity trend is a function of demographics as well and I don't fully understand why the internet didn't do that but it also hold out manufacturing jobs so there was a a balance on aggregate what happened within the economy so I'm thinking it's on aggregate it wasn't enough to offset these Mega trends that we talked about that were driven by the demographics and the debt and and the globalization so I'm thinking it's that and so we have to have an accelerant because technology growth is not enough to offset demographic issues and that's what I'm thinking it probably is you know we did create I mean Trend rate of GDP has been falling so whatever we've done with technology and the same number of people roughly we don't seem to have pushed up GDP growth let me ask a really ugly question hearing everything you're saying it seems like I know it's not but I I I'm not yet sure why not why isn't the baby boom generation dying off and population Contracting uh deflationary in a good way it is well then tell me more uh I thought so population collapse my gut instinct is that it's terrible um what's the benefit benefit the benefit is more stuff for you and I our per capita GDP goes up and it's observable in Japan it's observable in Switzerland so GDP per capita goes up and that helps offset some of these now the problem is is per capita is a nice economic term but right now it acres to Mega giant companies so it's a way of redistributing that cap Capital amongst the people which is important which is why you know I believe in things like web 3 Technologies because it allows more people to participate in ways that they couldn't participate in before because if not Google captured it all and apple capture it all so I think there's a probability that as the population shrinks it it creates a Slowdown in growth because of the magic formula but if you can increase that productivity element then we will be richer per capita now there's a government problem of how you distribute that you know you need to tax corporations more than they're being taxed these giant corporations that pay no tax most people with the average business pay tax up to here but Google pays I don't know what their marginal rate attach is 5% that's wrong and Amazon because they're benefiting from the holing out of the American worker in the technology boom and the people aren't which is what's making people angry now they're not not doing it because they're bad people it's just the set of cards they've been dealt with it's been incredibly attractive to be you know a super large company particularly one with a growing industry like technology so I think net net you can orchestrate it that per capita GDP Rises but you have to think about that issue does it ACR to the people or not what happens is if the population is declining but productivity doesn't go up well then we just go Trend rate of economic growth just keeps falling and so the reason that that I'm so I always assumed that the reason that population falling was a problem is there are fewer people that want to buy your goods and that's why it it Hollows out the sort of uh GDP core economic engine but as I think about it it would also um it's interesting it's going to create a weird sort of uh feedback Collision but it would increase wages so if there are fewer people for companies to hire uh that's great for the employees wages but if there are fewer companies because there's no one to sell anything to Now problem bad assumption and this is I can see the the IMF got into this whole mess as well and everyone now says inflation's going up as population dies out bad assumption because technology is in the business of replacing costs and they will just find ways to employ less people I mean again you and I have talked about this is like 10 years ago video editors and sound people Etc were really expensive but now we can do it on AI so people have to do two or three jobs they hustle it's it's changed the structure of stuff and Technology will just keep looking for the cost and replacing it it's it's it's Relentless it's the biggest observable trend is once you digitize things the cost goes to zero in everything it touches inflation is a generalized rise in prices the price of eggs goes up the price of gas in your car goes up you know the cost of employing people goes up Etc the basement of currency is this really weird little trick things have fixed Supply or relatively F fixed Supply go up immensely optically because the price of the currency Fallen things of variable Supply like wages corporate earnings don't and they don't go as much so what you find is after quantitative easing what happens stock market goes up gold goes up cryptocurrencies go up housing goes up binart goes up all of that stuff assets so assets are a way of storing wealth that's what an asset really is so in relative terms they've held their price and the currency's Fallen makes them look like they've gone up in price it's not and this is what everybody gets confused with this is why price earnings ratios have gone up so much because the earnings doesn't move as much as the price of the asset because it's a small fraction of it so pees keep going up the more we debase currency if you want to see another example you look at chart of the Venezuelan stock market in Venezuelan bolevard and it goes straight up if you put it in US Dollars it's actually down 99% so so it doesn't create a generalized rise in prices this is what everybody confused because they think it they thought it was an increase in the money supply in a way that you and I could get it we can go buy more stuff it doesn't work that way all right so would inflation happen though if you didn't have de basement I am not a monetarist I don't believe inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomena interesting I think it is a supply demand phenomena Above All Things some people claim it's a supply and demand for money phenomena I don't believe that because of the 1970s inflation is as provable as it possibly can be was driven by demographics the Baby Boomers all hit 30 at the same time bought their first house their first car their first blah BL blah blah blah blah and that what was CA that's what caused the inflation of the 70s we've never had inflation like that before or since because guess what we've never had such a big cohort of 25 to 30 year olds all at the same time buy things that have a limited Supply correct or buy anything because they used to live with their parents and before you know it they're buying duplicate stuff because you live with your parents there's one car or two cars whatever it is right you leave there's now another car and you meet a girlfriend or a partner there's another car so you've now doubled the cont oh and you bought a house so that's a second house that didn't exist before that's why demographics are deflationary and inflationary depending where you are in the demographic cycle okay this whole idea of demographics as Destiny is really interesting here's a question that I've never thought of before would we run into a problem if you could so one I let's put a finger on uh debase the basement is the government creates money out of nowhere and so they literally just make it up so if we were back in the days of printing you would just turn the printer on that's why they call it printing money though now it's just a database entry but if we were back in the printer days you would print more would we run into a problem if we couldn't create more money because more people are being born the population is going up if money like I I think about this sometimes with Bitcoin the very that's what a depression is a depression is when there's not enough money for the demands like literal money so what happens is the opposite of the debasement assets get devalued and currency which is the thing that's in scarce Supply but the money is the thing that everybody desperately needs when that is Extreme that's a depression what we're seeing now is the opposite so we've got inflation but they've reduced liquidity to try and cool the demand and okay people want preferring to try and get hold of money as opposed to assets and the price of assets has gone down so they've actually done the B the opposite quantitative tightening is the opposite of quantitative easing so theoretically if quantitative easing causes assets to go up then quantitative um tightening should make asset prices go down because you're making currency scarcer simple okay so one I I've asked this question before but I forget the answer how do they quantitatively tighten how do they get money out of Supply because they're not going around burning paper dollars so how are they doing it they're just buying it so they're buying bonds from Banks or other participants wouldn't that put money into the system because at that point they're buying something so sure they sorry they're selling off their Bond inventory so they're doing the opposite right so they give people something but they take the money and then they hold it correct so that I wrote that down as you were talking about a depression a depression really isn't that the money goes away a depression is that the money is now locked in people's wallets bank accounts whatever they still have it they're just not moving it is that correct and you can't get it For Love or Money you just you want the money and so the depression is is what all the assets fall in price you know it's that it's the it's the it's it's all supply and demand in certain ways yeah it's all psychology I mean this is the the utterly fascinating thing that I'm sure we'll keep looping back to okay so money isn't moving during a depression and so I was talking to Robert Breedlove about this and I still have a naging feeling as much as I don't right now with my limit understanding I don't like that money's being inflated right now with my limited understanding I absolutely love Bitcoin because I see how it's going to hold my wealth over time but there is a part of me that keeps asking the question am I actually mad at them using this cycle because if this game really is psychology and we get all of the Innovation and everything that we get because of innovation and to get people people to innovate and I'm remembering now how Robert uh swatted this down but I'll be curious to hear your thoughts so I keep my default position is that people innovate because money is moving so you make something and people don't think that their money will be worth more over time if they hold it so it is not a good asset in that sense they think it'll be flat that's how I think most people think of it I think inflation is sort of invisible no most people don't account for it until you get into a higher inflationary environment and so they think of their money as being flat in truth their money is actually declining in buying power because of inflation but they think of it as flat or at least I always have so I think of my money as flat people think of their money is flat so ah if I want a Kit Kat bar today I'm just going to give you money for it and I'm gonna eat the Kit Kat but if I think this is like the the joke that people make about the guy that bought a pizza for you know 20 Bitcoin or whatever it's like bro that's $67 million you know or whatever at the hype and so what a fool you were that is when your money is depreciating instead of inflating or deflating excuse me instead of inflating so you've got this trick that happens psychologically when the banks put money into the system you feel like your money is going to be worth the same tomorrow that it is today and so you don't have a problem spending it does that seem crazy to you no so it's all about this marginal propensity to consume or to save or whatever and that's your expected future value of money the reason there's not a lot of velocity of money in Bitcoin there's a lot of hodlers is that the general view is well I'm going to be better off if I just hold it right which is why nobody's going to use Bitcoin as a transaction layer apart from lightning because it's just the blockchain rails but why would you because nobody wants to be the Bitcoin pizza guy so you don't so it's actually kind of deflationary in that respect and all of this is a game it's a game of who are the other competitors in this game who the the rules as you would call them right okay we got the central banks they want to do one thing to us we've got the asset prices and they can do another thing based on whatever's going on there you know if you're investing Commodities or equities or whatever and I need to navigate that to get to where I want to get to and I have this base assumption that my cash is going to be flat so I put 10 grand in a bank I'm assuming my 10 grand is worth 10 grand we know it's not but in a oneye Time Horizon we don't really care if it's worth 2% less because we we don't notice that so then we're looking at the other levers and saying okay what is going to deliver what Tom wants which is I want my money to offset debasement not inflation because crypto's done a terrible job of that as as everything including gold I mean virtually nothing offset this inflation we've just had so that kind of took us all by surprise but the debasement well I just in divide all of these assets by the FED balance sheet that's really interesting the& kind of goes nowhere it kind of it's right at the bottom now since 2008 so as they started using the FED balance sheet debasing the currency the stock market has just accounted for that the FED balance sheet has been doing that the stock market's done that but actually they' netted each other out you haven't got any richer um gold fails you've actually got poorer versus the FED balance sheet so the big gold narrative failed I don't know because probably because of crypto so I people just had a less marginal propensity to use it in a digital age gold is not actually that useful the NASDAQ did actually pretty well we still went back up to 2008 levels 2007 levels but it's been going up why technology technolog is a secular Trend the S&P 500 does not have a secular Trend behind it so and then when you put crypto crypto is the only thing that's really outperformed because what you've got there is you've got technology and this kind of whole network adoption model and it works really well for debasement of assets because it's scarce technology companies aren't scarce really you can just keep building them but you can't do it here so it works phenomenally well so you're taking the bet that future Tom wants to not screwed up and therefore future Tom wants to choose the asset that he thinks best represents the set of risks that he sees being played at the table in the game and that risk to you is debasement of currency which I think is probably the larger risk um and therefore Bitcoin or crypto is the best bet to take but it depends what future you is depending who who's watching this and what they need because some people want to protect some people want to grow some people want to yeah there there's different motivations but generally it's protect what you've got so you can maintain your level of your who you are because nobody wants to ratchet down the reality or their expectations of themselves there's psychology again so velocity of money this is a very interesting concept and I hope everybody takes me as you would take somebody who is learning something every time I get a new piece of this puzzle it does feel like the emotional ups and downs are easier to deal with I won't say that I feel that I'm better at predicting and I do want to talk at some point before we go about looking forward 18 months and what that looks like but first I want to contend with this idea of velocity of money so the rate at which money moves seems to be the thing that the FED is trying to influence because they understand the psychology so Roaring 20s if I had to guess hi velocity of money uh 1930s I know because you said earlier that a depression is when the money stops moving so depression low velocity of money I think it was Jerome Powell that said recently I want to keep cranking up rates because it will slow the economy yes and if I go too far and I break a bone that's okay because I have tools that I know how to use to fix a broken bone I don't have tools basing your currency exactly so but goes back to the velocity of money and so okay I'm I'm put putting this all in context of a guy who has a a a meaningful not a scary but a meaningful part of my net worth in Bitcoin because I believe in The Narrative of it will hold value over space and time there's an interesting note there to be made about did Bitcoin just inflate gold which is an utterly fascinating thought and that 50 years from now will there still be gold and big coin anyway so I I believe in Bitcoin I believe in its ability to hold that but I also have this feeling especially now sitting in the soup of uh all this madness has happened in crypto with fraud yes it happens everywhere cool but my punchline is that regulation I'm always tempted by the libertarian notion of just like don't tread on me let me do my thing then I'm like uh humans like they'll find the edges there are psychopaths among even if SPF didn't mean to be a a just absolutely ruinous psychopath like that's what ended up happening and I can only imagine the the human Agony expense of nine whatever billion dollars that ends up getting lost like whoa that just absolutely devastating okay so sitting in that soup I find myself going I'm actually okay with a certain amount of government I pay a lot of taxes I do have a break point where I start to get really annoyed and feel like it's being overstepped and misused let me try to put all the context on the table here but I don't feel like just ah no regulation is the right answer we need some regulation to all of this to keep people from going crazy but God is it my ignorance that's telling me that the central banks may not be the worst thing ever oh I know how people that know more than me are going to have a seizure but I can't help but think given that this is a game of psychology given how easy it is to sort of nudge humans in a direction that they could clamp down on their money be too paranoid to spend it and that it isn't necessarily a bad thing that we do have this tool to nudge it now conspiracies the beast from Jackal Island like I understand all of it and so it's like it's all sort of bad but on balance I come down on I don't know the system seems reasonably functional how crazy does that sound from your far more knowledgeable perspective so there's a few things first velocity of money is as you say but it's a demographic phenomena so velocity of money has been super low since 2000 so not influenced by the FED no interesting whoa okay shocking you're you're smacking my worldview around they have not been able to interesting because psychology who is hoarding Money Baby Boomers the same people who cause the inflation are causing the deflation or disinflationary Trend because they're hoarding money because they're now 75 years old and all you want to do is make sure you don't die destitute at 85 or 90 right imagine if you're homeless at 85 right so so you are driven by one of the strongest psych psychological factors you have is I cannot get any worse than I am today right so you're hard stop so you won't spend so the baby booms have stopped velocity of money and I've proven this with charts over time that that's what's causing it that's why we've got this disinflationary trend in the world even though we we're in a temporary inflationary Trend and it's been that that the FED have debased currency try and offset the Baby Boomers have and I did this whole long two and a half hour thing that people should watch on the real Vision YouTube channel with Robert breed love about why we got here it's a very long two and a half hour video and I can't tell you how important it is but the Baby Boomers with the debasement of currency over time found that their income didn't go up but the assets did because there was two many of them competing for these assets this is before the basement and so they borrowed money to fund the gap when we started the big debt boom it was all driven by this demographic so yeah go and check out that video it's I think it's pinned to the our YouTube channel that that that's a big issue here it's a bigger issue with this demographic game because that's one of the rules of the game that you can't change so what happens over the next 15 years as Boomers start dying they will get firstly more propensity to not spend so when my dad retired dad used to quite like spending money you know he he was reasonbly you know he was a middle class reasonably did reasonably well not phenomenally well and what happened the moment he retired he's like [ __ ] this is a fixed sum of money I don't know how long I'm going to live for and my wife's probably going to outlive me so his spending pattern probably in two years fell 65% W you know he was the guy Buy Champagne he'd go out for dinner with friends buy a bottle of champagne whatever blah blah blah you know by the time he hit 76 he'd be on the 5 special at the supermarket because
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