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VvwZ1MDw3qk • We’re Living Through 1971 All Over Again — Peter Schiff on the Death of the Dollar
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Kind: captions Language: en Right now, gold is at or over all-time highs. And you've said that the rising price of gold is a warning sign. So, what I want to know is what is a high gold price a warning sign of? Yeah. Well, first of all, gold closed today above $4,200. It was just a week ago that it traded above 4,000 for the first time, and now we're $200 higher than that. Silver closed above $53. Uh that's an all-time record high for the price of silver. Back in the uh I guess the latter 1990s when Allen Greenspan was Fed chair, he was asked about gold. You know, when he went to Congress to testify cuz he was an old school gold bug. You know, he wrote an article, the case for gold, which is in one of Ran's books, uh Capitalism, the unknown ideal. So he was a big gold advocate. And so he was often asked about gold. And in one of these uh um questions, he said that even though we're not on a gold standard, he said that he uses gold as a tool. >> Uh and he looks at the gold price as an indication of whether or not he's got the correct monetary policy. And he said if gold is, you know, up towards 400, uh that means that my policy is too loose. and if I see it down, you know, at 300, then I'm too tight. Of course, at the time it was around 350, right? So, he said, "Look, you know, I'm watching gold's reaction to see what it does >> to know if I've got the correct interest rate because I'm looking for a market signal." So he said, "While we're not technically on a gold standard, I'm using gold as as a way to conduct monetary policy because it's a market mechanism to let me know if the policy is correct." Well, now gold is soaring. And so what that would tell Greenspan, if he was still Fed chairman, is that monetary policy is too loose and that interest rates need to be higher. Yet, despite this, the Fed is poised to cut rates even more. And and so gold is a warning sign a that the Fed has got the policy wrong, that these rate cuts are a mistake, and that in fact rates are too low and they need to be raised. But I also think it's a bigger warning that the world is getting rid of the dollar, that foreign central banks, foreign governments are losing confidence in the dollar. as a stable long-term store of value. Uh they have no confidence in the fiscal responsibility of the United States Congress or the president to get his house in order. Uh and they're losing confidence in the independence of the Fed, which is being uh you know, beat up constantly by Trump uh putting political pressure on the Fed to cut rates, print money, create inflation. And so I think the world is moving away from the dollar and we haven't seen this kind of movement in the price of gold since the 1970s. This is the best year for gold. Gold's up almost 60% on the year. >> Oh, >> and you you you have to go back to the 1970s to find a year where that happened. And there were several years during the 70s when that happened. But the significance of the 70s is we went off the gold standard in 1971. And when we did that, it was a gamecher for the monetary system and the dollar lost a lot of value. And so gold went from $35 in Alps to $850. But what's happening now, I think, is just as significant, maybe more so, because now it's not the US that's going off the gold standard. It's the world that's going off the dollar standard. And what this means for America is a complete collapse in our entire economy and our standard of living. Because over the past 50 years, we've grown completely dependent on the dollar's reserve status. That's how we're able to live beyond our means. That's what makes these trade deficits possible. Uh that's why we can buy stuff, consume what we don't produce. That's why so many Americans can borrow without anybody saving. uh because we're tapping into the rest of the world's productivity and the rest of the world's savings and the vehicle uh to do that is the dollar and its status. Well, as the dollar loses that status uh our ability to rely on foreign production and foreign savings is gone. And that means our whole economy implodes because without foreign production, foreign factories, we we can't produce the goods that we consume and we don't have the savings to finance our massive debt. And so we're headed for an economic crisis uh much greater than the 2008 financial crisis. That is what gold should be telling everybody that a monetary crisis, a US dollar crisis, a a a debt crisis is just around the corner, right? This is the economic, you know, canary in the coal mine that's dying here. And I think this is a a bigger warning than the subprime blow up in 2007 was about the financial crisis that hit in 2008. And when the subprime market blew up, it was obvious to me what was coming because I had seen years in advance that the subprime market would implode and I knew that a financial crisis would would follow. But most people on Wall Street, including the Fed, actually had no clue. Even when Subprime blew up, uh Ben Bernaki said, "Don't worry about it. It's contained." And I, you know, I knew that that was nonsense. Well, the same thing is happening now. I've been waiting for years. I've been predicting for years what is happening in gold would eventually happen. It's now happening for the very reasons I always warned that it would happen. And now what it is confirming is that the currency and sovereign debt crisis that I've been warning about for decades now, not just years, is finally upon us. >> Uh and it should happen maybe as early uh as uh next year. That is a I think a very astute prediction and you're getting at the cause and effect, but I want to drill into the actual mechanisms that make this happen. So you've thrown out a couple ideas. One is this sense we need to get our house in order. I want to know what that is. Uh another is that the world is moving away from the dollar. So there's going to be some mechanistic reason why they don't trust it anymore. I want to understand that. Um but I want to frame it in the idea of in 1971 we go off the gold standard in a very acute moment. So Nixon goes on and he says, "Hey everybody, I know that we previously would give you gold for your dollars. Sorry, we're not doing that anymore." um and you had a moment right then. You could just point to a calendar and say that's exactly when it happened down to the minute. We don't have that same kind of thing happening now, which I think is a big part of why people are able to confuse themselves or tell themselves a story. So, walk me through the mechanisms of how the dollar got in trouble. Um is this just a game of debt? So, what does it mean to have our house in order? >> Yeah. Well, first of all, going back to the coinage act of 1792, right after our republic was first born, the dollar was legally defined as a weight of gold or silver. So that's what a dollar was. It wasn't that dollars were backed by gold. The dollar was gold. >> The dollar was silver. >> And of course, back then there was no paper currency. uh but there were bank notes that were issued by private banks but they were just IUS for for dollars which were uh gold and silver coins. Now, when the Federal Reserve uh was first introduced in 1913 as a you know, basically a private banking syndicate uh that issued notes, again, those notes were not dollars. And in fact, if you if even if you take a Federal Reserve note today and you look at it and you read it, it says this note is legal tender. It doesn't say this dollar is legal tender. It says this note. And a note is a promise to pay. Originally, those promises paid dollars. the dollars were gold and silver. Now, um in 1933, uh during the depression, Roosevelt suspended the convertability of notes to lawful dollars and in fact made it illegal for Americans to to own uh gold to gold. And so you can no longer take your Federal Reserve note to the Federal Reserve Bank and get gold. >> Peter, why did he do that? Was that they needed the gold for something or >> Yeah. because the government, >> well, they wanted to do a big stimulus, but they didn't have the printing press the way they did today. We were on a gold standard. And so Roosevelt basically took everybody's gold and gave everybody $20 an ounce. And then after they got the gold, they devalued the dollar and said, "Okay, the gold we just took away from you is now worth $35 an ounce." And that gave the u the US government a lot of extra money to spend to try to stimulate the economy. That was how they ran this this stimulus. >> That's wild. So they confiscated people's gold so that they could debase the >> Yes. Yes. So of course a lot of people didn't turn in their gold. They kept it that you know they were smart. The smart ones didn't turn it in. Um but you know they appeal to your sense of patriotism like you know we need to do this to help you know get us out of this depression. Um, but Roosevelt didn't tell people what he was going to do with the value of the dollar once everybody turned in their gold. Um, but he never did this, you know, to foreigners. So, they never suspended the convertability of the dollar to gold for overseas holders of these notes. And in fact, when we had the Bretton Woods at the end of the Second World War, where the world agreed that we would have this monetary system backed by the dollar, the dollar, right, the Federal Reserve notes, even though American citizens couldn't take them to the Fed and get gold, the Germans, the French, the Japanese, the Italians, any other foreign bank that owned the Fed had Federal Reserve notes could go to the Federal Reserve serve and if they gave him 35 notes, $35, whatever, they got an ounce of gold. That was the deal that we made with the world. The in fact, it's the Federal Reserve note was really like a bond, a promise to pay a a quantity of gold. And and so that continued up until the late 1960s. And the problem was during the 1960s the US government really started to run large budget deficits. Uh I mean not by today's standards but you know by the standards back then uh because we were fighting the war in Vietnam. Uh we were fighting the war on poverty as part of the great society programs. You know we were funding the space program. uh you know the government was spending a lot of money and running deficits and um and so the Fed was printing money to fund them but we didn't have the gold. We didn't have enough gold to back up the notes and a lot of foreign countries recognize this and they said you know we don't think America has the gold. Uh so we're going to go get it. We're just we're not going to hold these Federal Reserve notes. We're not going to wait for America to default. we're going to take these notes to the Federal Reserve right now and get our gold. And so that started to happen. And so all this gold started to leave the US uh because the world rightly didn't trust us anymore. >> Now Nixon had a decision to make at that time, right? Cut back on government spending, right? Balance the budget, act fiscally responsible >> so that the, you know, the gold doesn't keep leaving. maybe devalue the dollar, you know, to a new lower level, so make gold more expensive because they had printed so much, allow a deflation to take place. You know, basically Nixon could have done the politically responsible thing, but why would he want to do that, right? So, they tried to think, how can we, you know, continue to run these big deficits uh and and and not have to be responsible? And they said, well, let's just temporarily close the gold window. It was supposed to be temporary. Let's stop the bleeding by like let's just default basically what they did. We're not going to let you get any gold for your dollars anymore. And so that's what he did. 1971 said you can't you we're not going to honor these notes. Now, we'll get back to the show in just a moment, but first, if you're tracking your health in a serious way, you know the problem. 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So, if you have $35 or $42 cuz we devalued a couple times, but if you have $42, you can't take them to the Federal Reserve and get an ounce of gold. You can't get anything, right? So, if you've got $40, all we'll give you is 220s or 410. We're not going to give you any gold. And and so as a result of that, the dollar crashed during during the 1970s. I mean, the dollar lost about twothirds of its value against other fiat currencies. >> What? Really? I didn't realize it was that bad. >> Well, I mean, yeah, it went down about 2/3 against, you know, the mark, the frank, the yen, the pound. But um against gold, that's where you really saw the loss because it went from basically $35 an ounce at, you know, the beginning of the decade. You needed at the peak in 1980, you needed $850 to buy an ounce of gold. >> And that's why oil oil prices were $3 a barrel in 1970. They went to $40 a barrel in 1980. Now, a lot of people back then claimed that it was the Arab nations, right? They were the ones that were screwing us by jacking up the price of oil. But that's not what happened. We tried to screw them over by giving them paper for their oil instead of gold. And when we were paying real money, they were willing to sell us uh oil for $3 a barrel. But that's when it was gold. But when we tried to just give them paper that we were cranking off the printing presses, well, now they needed $40, right? It's not their fault. We changed the rules. We debased our currency. We can't expect them not to raise their prices uh to compensate for that. Uh and and and so one of the main reasons that so many women were working in the 80s that didn't have jobs in the 60s was because the 70s destroyed the purchasing power of their husband's paychecks. >> Uh so before the dollar collapsed, a man was able to earn enough money to support his wife and kids. But as a result of the loss of purchasing power of the dollar and higher taxes that also went along with that decade, um most men could no longer support a stay-at-home wife. >> Why didn't real wages go up? >> Well, no, we real wages went down. They crashed. You know, nominal wages might have gone up, but the real purchasing power of those wages went down. And so now you needed a second bread winner. >> But wait, why why wasn't the reaction? So if I'm working at that time um and I'm like okay the government has inflated the life out of the money supply doing the wars all of that uh but now I'm going to put pressure on my employer to get paid more. Why didn't cuz that essentially is you're just driving down the what you're actually having to pay. >> Well people did get raises yes but they they didn't keep pace with the rise of the cost of living. That was the problem. >> So, let me let me get at what I'm really driving at. So, right now, I'm telling myself a story, and maybe I'm just wrong about this, that when I look at the data and I see the reason why real wages aren't going up right now, the answer is because we've offshored so many jobs. Uh, we've hollowed out manufacturing, so there's a certain type of worker that just doesn't even have an option to work even if they wanted to. Um, we've pushed everybody to get a college education, not go into the trades. And so you've got this thing where you offshored, let's say, two to three million jobs. And that has made it impossible for those workers to have the kind of leverage that they would otherwise have in the job market because if I'm an employer, I just go, "Oh, you're clamoring for more money? Nah, I'm just going to move my factory to China, to Mexico, to wherever." But were we already doing that in the 60s and 70s? I didn't think we were. >> No, we didn't. We started doing it. um after that because you know first of all back in the 60s and 70s China was still an actual communist country so you know we didn't get anything from China back then um but the reason that so much of our uh you know production got outsourced had to do with our regulatory and and and tax policy uh during the the 70s and the 80s and the '9s that drove up the cost of production here in the United States. Um, and and and and made it more attractive for companies to lower their costs by manufacturing outside the United States. But what kept the worker from having the leverage to say the dollar has gone down. You can't keep paying me this. You can't keep paying me the same thing. >> Yeah. Well, obviously a lot of American workers didn't have the bargaining power uh because they would have priced themselves out of a market because there was uh another option. But it wasn't just the wages capital. >> Well, I you you could you could use foreign workers. You could you could you could produce abroad. But the it wasn't just the wages. It was the factories. You see, people in other countries were saving money while Americans were just spending money. We were spending our money to buy stuff. But in China, they were saving their money so they can build the factories. >> And so the Chinese workers were more productive because they had the capital investments that the American workers didn't have because we didn't save as a society. And so we couldn't fund the type of investments uh that were being financed abroad. So places like China, they built out all the infrastructure uh the factories, the supply chains in order to produce. Yeah. My my mother for one time wor you know worked in the in the in in the in the shoe industry and you know she's retired now but you know almost all the shoes were made in the United States that we that we wore but over time you know factories opened up in China or Indonesia or India that could produce the shoes uh at a lower cost even with shipping them across the ocean. And you know, businesses are under competitive pressure from the customer. Cuz I'm a customer, right? I want to buy a pair of shoes. I'm shopping around. I'm looking for the best deal, right? And I want to buy the shoes that are the highest quality but the lowest price. I'm going to, you know, and if there's a company that's getting their shoes from China, and because they're bringing them in from China, they're a lot less expensive than another company that's making them in America. Yeah, I'm gonna buy the ones made in China. >> I want to pause you for a second because I really want to understand the difference between what happened in the 70s and what's happening now. So in the 70s, is it that other countries because it wasn't China to your own point just a minute ago. It wasn't China that was coming out of communism and developing the goods that happens in the '9s. But in the 70s, what it sounds like listening to you is it sounds like there were two things that were going on. one, other countries, not China, but other countries were realizing um that we can import goods into the US. And so we as consumers were like, "Yes, please. I'm feeling strapped. I'm going to get cheaper goods from outside the US." And then the other thing is that I I am putting forward and I would love for you to attack this idea if you think that it's inaccurate, but I'll put forward that what was going on is the average person just didn't understand what was happening to them. They did not understand inflation in the way that we understand it now. Certainly not the average person. We don't understand it now either. Most of I mean we might >> but and and and the US government deliberately confuses people about inflation. The government doesn't want the public to understand what inflation is because then they would know that the government causes it. The government creates it by design. Inflation is the government's silent partner. Inflation helps solve a lot of problems for the government. It creates a lot of problems for the people. But the government doesn't want to know. That's why they've redefined inflation. The actual definition, and again, if you get an old enough Webster's dictionary, you'll read it. But inflation is an expansion of the money supply or credit. Expansion of money and credit. That's inflating. Inflation because what's being inflated is the money supply because the word inflate means to expand. That's what inflate is. Uh you don't you don't expand a price. Prices go up and down. They don't they don't inflate. It's the money supply that inflates. Now deflation is a contraction of the money supply. Now when you expand the money supply, a result of that is that prices go up. So whenever the government creates inflation, prices end up going up. Now what the government wants to do is call the prices going up inflation and not the expansion of the money supply. And the reason is now the government can blame whoever's raising the prices. So oh, why are prices up? Because greedy businessmen raise the prices. They're exploiting you. they're taking advantage of you or greedy labor unions demanded higher wages or speculators drove up prices or Putin or whatever. You know, they can always blame whoever's raising the price, but prices are raised because of the inflation that the government has created that results in prices going up. So, they're not honest and then they come up with these gimmicks like the CPI that are supposed to measure inflation based on the impact on prices. Yet, the methodology is so flawed by design that if prices go up 10%, the CPI says they're up 4%. Right? So, if you if you just look at the CPI, you have no clue what's actually happening to prices, right? prices are rising at least twice as much as the government will ad admit uh with their doctorred uh statistics. We'll get back to the show in just a moment, but first let's talk about the hidden cost of DIY when you're running a business. Most founders think they're saving money by piecing together their own financial system, but that DIY approach isn't saving you money. It's costing you money. Every hour you spend switching between systems is an hour not spent growing your business. Found consolidates everything into one business banking platform. 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It's maybe speeding up a bit, but foreign central banks are moving out of dollars. They're moving out of treasuries or mortgage back securities and they're moving into gold. Gold is the replacement asset for the dollar. That's what you're saying. >> That's going to be the new reserve currency. >> It's the reserve asset. It's not a currency. Gold is money. And you know before the dollar became the reserve currency, gold was the reserve for every currency including the US dollar. And when the US dollar originally became the world's reserve currency, it was backed by gold. And so in effect, the world was still on a gold standard just through the dollar. And the dollar was as good as gold. Or at least that's what people thought until we defaulted. It's only been since 1971 really that we've had a monetary system without any money, right? We we we've had fiat currencies backed by a fiat currency. Now, of course, central banks have always had some gold, right, as reserve. And the countries that had the most gold were the old uh uh established countries, Germany, France, right? They have a lot of gold, right? The emerging economies like a China or an India, they had almost all dollars. They hardly had any gold, right? Those are the countries now that are buying the most gold because they want to reconstitute their reserves to be more heavily into gold and less dollars. But the significance of this is that as the dollar goes down, which it is going to lose purchasing power, everything that Americans buy is going to be a lot more expensive. uh because you know we're going to have to pay a lot more dollars to to pay for things and our interest rates are going to go up a lot because what what foreigners have been doing is they sell us goods that we didn't produce and now we get to consume stuff and then they take the money that we paid and they lend it right back to us by buying government bonds or mortgage back securities. And so Americans won twice, at least initially. We got cheap goods we didn't have to make, and we got to borrow money that nobody saved. And those artificially low interest rates also caused stock prices to go up, real estate prices to go up. So on paper, right, we're getting richer. All of our assets are going up. But in reality, we're getting poorer because our debts are going up. We're borrowing more and more money from the rest of the world so we can continue to consume and live beyond our means. But the world is now going to pull the rug out from under us because they're moving away from this system. And the irony of it is we chased them away, right? It it's not like they they did this on their own. First, it was Biden who said, you know, who who sanctioned Russia and sent a wakeup call to everybody that you got to get out of dollars or you could be next, right? we can yank your dollars away whenever we want if you do something we don't like. But then Trump comes in and not only signs on to the big beautiful bill, which was a disaster of deficit spending and lets our our creditors know we're never going to get our house in order because even the Republicans won't cut government spending. Um they're going to increase it. But then he uh vilified the world and imposed all of these tariffs uh to make it even more expensive for Americans to buy the goods that the world is selling us to get our dollars. And then uh he beats up the Fed and says you need to slash interest rates. We need, you know, 1% interest rates or 0% interest rates when inflation is already rising. But he's also destroying the perception of Fed independence. So all of our credibility has been destroyed. We have no fiscal responsibility credibility, no independent Fed monetary policy credibility. We've already screwed over uh people with sanctions. So the there's no reason for the world to continue with this dynamic. And so I think the whole thing is coming to an end. And it's slow now, but it's going to speed up. right now the the the strength in gold has not bled into the foreign exchange market. So the dollar relative to the euro or the pound or the yen is been relatively stable these last few months. Uh I think that's going to change probably by the end of the year or next year. We're going to really see the dollar start to come down and that's going to really push up uh import prices. And so the CPI is really going to start to blow up uh in a big way. >> What do you think is going to cause that? Cuz given that other countries have also been inflating their money supply, I get why the dollar is relatively stable compared to everybody else. So what do you see happening that will cause >> the dollar is going to go down against those other currencies. And so the price of everything we buy is going to go up because you know everything's going to be more. What I'm asking is what's going to happen that's going to cause the dollar to go down relative to other fiat currencies that also have their own problems. >> Yeah, it's well it's going to be the holders of dollars selling them and buying back their local currency. So people in Europe are going to sell back their dollars to buy back their euros, right? They're going to they don't want their dollars anymore. And also the global performance like the US stock market is one of the worst performing uh stock markets yearto date especially in you know if you you know adjust it for currencies like for example we have a uh a a fund that we manage at Europe Pacific Asset Management it's a it's a global dividend payers fund Europeific dividend payers fund and we have a separately managed strategy and that that strategy is up almost 50% in US dollars year to date. >> Yo >> um and you know triple the return on the US stock market and the US stock market is very expensive relative to the rest of the world. So I think what's going to be happening >> what you guys invested in sorry to that you're getting >> dividend paying stocks you know a pretty >> feel so safe in that that those are climbing in value. Well, yeah, they're people are put people are putting money into those stocks uh and taking money out of US stocks, you know, but I think that trend dividend paying stock is not a growth stock. So, I would only expect people to go into that if they're uh they they just prioritize cash flow, but that doesn't explain the sudden jump and safety though. Well, let's say the dividend payer stock is very cheap and it, you know, so people the price can go up because more people want those dividends and now the price of those stocks uh has gone up. And of course, you know, a lot of the stocks that pay dividends have rising earnings. You know, it's not like they don't grow their earnings. They they grow their earnings and pay dividends. So, you still get appreciation uh in the share price. You also get uh the currency appreciation. you know, a good chunk of the of the gain on foreign stocks has to do with foreign exchange. As the dollar goes down, uh the price of foreign stocks in dollar terms goes up. Uh so I I I think you're going to see um you know, Europeans and Asians who are getting out of US stocks, then selling their US dollars to get back their local currencies to invest locally. >> Hold on one sec. That hypothesis makes the prediction that people trust their local currency more than the US. Do you think that's just because the debt spiral is going to continue? Yeah. A and and and also, you know, just because they're they're bringing their money home, right? They they're going to repatriate it. I mean, if they bought US stocks, they, you know, they didn't necessarily want US dollars. They wanted to buy a US stock, but when they sell the US stock, they want their local currency back. Uh, and that's and that's what they're going to get. But also with bonds, you know, some of the biggest selling is going to be in US bonds. people around the world, governments and private citizens who own US treasuries, US mortgage back securities, they're going to get rid of those because they're they're losing on the foreign exchange. The interest isn't high enough to offset what they're losing. So, they're going to be selling their foreign their US bonds and then converting those dollars back to their own currency and that's going to put downward pressure. Uh but of course the other problem is as the US economy goes into recession as a result of rising inflation, right? Stagflation, what does the Fed do? Prints more money. We need economic stimulus and they throw gasoline on the fire. They accelerate the flight out of the dollar uh into foreign currencies into hard assets. And you know the US dollar is the reserve currency. And so if the US dollar is going to lose that status to gold, that is a unique problem that America is going to deal with because no other country is going to be losing reserve currency status because no other currency has that status to begin with. And that status has been responsible for our entire way of life. It's the reason that we can consume so much. It's the reason that we don't have don't have to save very much. And so that whole thing is going to be knocked out from under us. And we've built up this entire economy that is based on that. And if you take away the foundation of a, you know, creditfueled consumer-based economy, then that whole economy that's been erected on that foundation collapses. And that's what we're looking at, a complete economic collapse, much worse than the '08 financial crisis. And the bigger difference is there is no way the government can bail us out because the reason that the government was able to bail out, you know, in 2008 is because people still wanted dollars. People still wanted treasuries. So the government could print money and, you know, buy up toxic mortgages and send out stimulus checks and, you know, it worked uh in a sense. I mean, it didn't really work. It made the problem worse, but it it it arrested the the the immediate problem. But when they try to do that again, it's going to backfire because the printing of the money is just going to drive the dollar even lower and and inflation is going to sore and the the the stimulus is going to be a massive sedative. All right. So, what becomes the um the unfolding of events? How do we respond to that? We've got the debt spiral going. More and more people are going to pull out. that's going to uh make it impossible for people to get their debtfueled life going. So that's going to start to dry up. Um what happens? When do people stop being able to make payments? What does that look like? Well, you know what we need to do, what we should do in response to this is the responsible thing, which would be massive cuts in government spending, um, higher interest rates, and to allow companies to fail, banks to fail, uh, and not have any government bailouts. It would be very difficult. It would be very unpopular and painful, but it would be the right thing. Right now, that's not going to happen. Right? Because you know Nixon had the choice of doing the right thing or the wrong thing and and he did the wrong thing. I mean when given the choice of doing the right thing or the wrong thing, the politicians always choose the wrong thing because they're always looking at it from a politically expedient perspective. Like you know how do we make the pain a little bit less today? Who cares about tomorrow? I just care about the election that's coming up. Right? and and and so, you know, we're going to, you know, just try to print money and create government programs, and maybe we're going to have um price controls, uh national price controls. They'll try to stop, uh prices from rising by making it illegal to raise prices. There may be foreign exchange controls to prevent Americans from converting their dollars into other currencies. Um, I mean, who knows what they're going to try to do uh to stop the bleeding, but none of it is going to work because the the underlying wound that we're bleeding from is going to just keep getting worse as they're trying to, you know, put on all these band-aids without getting to the the root uh wound that that that that's underneath. >> Do you think I oversimplify it to say that the underlying wound, just to be very specific, is debt? Well, debt is the consequence of the fact that we don't save enough and we don't produce enough and we don't do that because of our reckless monetary and fiscal policy that we've been pursuing. But the reason we've been able to pursue it for as long as we have is because of the reserves status of the dollar. So, we've been able to get away with it. We've been able to kick the can down the road for generations now. And just to be clear, because I want people to be able to follow the mechanism here, the the way we've been able to get away with it is we can always issue new debt. There's always more debt to cover the old debt. And so, never a problem. Just keep printing money to cover the debt. People will buy the uh debt because they want our dollars. As soon as that stops, we can no longer issue new debt to cover the old debt. We can no longer issue debt to make the interest payments. And so, you find yourself with, uhoh, there actually is no more source of magic money. >> Yeah. We've been creating inflation and then exporting it. We export our paper. We import real goods that we don't produce and and then we borrow the money back from the people who have vendor financed the stuff that we bought. You know, we've been riding on the global gravy train. I mean, Trump has it backwards. He he believes that the world's been ripping us off. We've been ripping them off. You know, we we've conned them into giving us all their stuff for just paper. uh and and and and this is the system that is going to collapse and I think you know this is going to be very liberating for the rest of the world. I mean when Trump talked about liberation day he wasn't liberating Americans. He's liberating the world from having to support Americans. Uh so the world is going to see an improvement in their standard of living because now the world's going to have a lot more stuff to consume and a lot more uh money uh to invest and borrow uh for themselves, right? They're not going to be shipping all the production to America and they're not going to be lending us all their savings. So they're going to retain the goods and the savings for themselves to make their own lives better instead of making our lives better. So, this is going to be a rude awakening uh for Americans. Nobody seems to understand this in Washington. I mean, the current administration, unless they're all just a bunch of liars, they're completely clueless. And everything that they're going to do as a result of what's going to happen is going to make what's going to happen worse. Okay. So, what should somebody who believes in everything that you're saying, what should they be doing right now? Is gold just going to keep going up and just dollar cost average into gold or is there another play? >> Yeah. Well, first of all, everybody needs to own gold and silver. I mean, I've been saying this for 20 years. When I first started buying gold for my clients, it was under $300 an ounce. Silver was $4.5 an ounce, right? So, both are up more than 10x, right? uh gold and silver have beaten the stock market over, you know, the last 25 years. In fact, 26 years ago, in 1999, that was the all-time record high for the US stock market. The Dow Jones was worth 45 ounces of gold. It's now worth 11. >> It's a 75 a 75% decline in terms of real money over 26 years. Peter, is there anywhere that you can go to find that data fast? Like is there a tracker that shows this is the average house price compared to gold? This is the stock market compared to gold. You could you could plug it in because you know you know where gold was and you know where houses were. Just you know run the charts. I mean everything is cheaper. The government wants you to believe that prices go up every year only in their inflated currency. In real money stuff gets cheaper every year. That's how it works. And you know when we were on a gold standard between 1800 and 1900 that 100red-year period consumer prices were cut in half. So stuff was half the price in 1900 as it was in 1800 because we had real money. We had honest money during the 19th century. Now prices go up because we have fake money. We have funny money. But if you go back and price stuff in real money, you'll see that prices have been coming down. And that's the beauty of capitalism. We find better ways to make stuff cheaper. Th this is one thing that drives me crazy when I try to get people to understand that when the Fed says inflation is 2%, they mean they've gobbled through all of the innovation deflation. I know it's not technically deflation, but the innovation reduction in cost of something >> plus 2%. And yeah, and it's it's ridiculous for the Fed to say that we need prices to go up. Why? Why? What? You know, it ne it doesn't make any sense when you examine it like do you want food to be more expensive or less expensive? Right? Do you want a college education that costs more or costs less? Right? Do when when you go to the gas station, are you happy when the gas price is up or are you happy when it's down? Right? We all want lower prices. Lower prices are good for everybody, including the business. Businesses are always trying to find ways to lower their prices. Why do you think they have sales? They they because they know if they can lower their price, they'll sell more stuff, right? Because people can buy more if the price is low. It was idiotic for the Federal Reserve to claim that the key to prosperity is to make sure that prices go up every year. That is nonsense. The only reason they invented this BS about 2% inflation was because we were lower than 2% the way they measured it. And they wanted an excuse to print money and stimulate the stock market and artificially goose the economy. So they came up with this nonsense that their mandate was to have 2% inflation, which was never their mandate. Their only mandate was price stability, which means no inflation. But even falling prices is better than stable prices. Why prevent prices from going down? Why deny people the benefits? You know, imagine if they did that in specific industries. They, oh, computer prices can't come down. Cell phone prices can't come down. If that was the case, nobody would own cell phones. They'd still be too expensive for most people to buy them. The only reason that everybody owns one now is because the price came way down, right? What was wrong with that? how you know the company cell phone companies that make cell phones make a lot more money now selling cell phones for a few hundred dollars a phone than when they were 5,000 a phone and when they were 5,000 a phone that's how much a car cost you know uh and so the price came way down and then everybody benefits from from from low prices but prices now though are going to soar because the this game is over able to you export our inflation. All the money that we're printing is going to stay here. And a lot of the money that we printed and sent abroad is going to come back here. So all these dollars that have been circulating around the world and that have been invested in US assets are going to come back here and be spent. And so they're just going to drive up prices for everything. You know, uh a lot of our used cars, used car prices are going to sore. Why? Because Asians are going to come buy used cars, right? You know, they'll just start buying cars and bringing them back to China, right? Because they'll be cheap here because the, you know, our currency is going to collapse. And so now they'll be able to buy up all this stuff and so the prices go up because now you have foreigners coming in buying whatever's not nailed down. >> Yeah. for anybody listening that you're saying that's the exact reason that the collapse of the dollar will be good for the rest of the world is now we're not able to mop up all of their goods and so that's going to be uh released into their own country where they'll finally be able to compete with us from >> Yeah. You see Donald Trump he keeps saying that Americans are so important to the world because we consume everything. Well, we're lucky that we get to consume the the the key is production. You can't consume something that hasn't been produced. So the real economic drivers, right? When Trump says that China doesn't have the cards, they've got all the cards. We got nothing. They've got the factories. They've got the savings. They've got the production. Yes, we have the customers only because of the exchange rate of the dollar. collapse the dollar, allow other currencies to go up, and now the rest of the world is rich, and now the rest of the world can afford to buy everything. It's now Americans who are broke and can't afford to buy because the dollar has gone down. And and I've always argued that the world will be better off consuming their own production rather than letting Americans consume it. And we're obviously much worse off if yeah we can print all the money we want but if there's nothing to buy what good is it right? So this is going to be you know a a a a gamecher but you know the the government is going to try to do what worked in 2008 and 2020 and it never really worked. It just let us kick the can down the road, but we've run out of road, right? We can't do it anymore. And that's again, that's what gold is telling you. So that's why I said, look, you people have to get into gold and silver now. Don't think it's expensive. And you know, Jamie Diamond, I just just today I read a quote. Jamie Diamond said he thinks gold can easily go to 10,000, which you know, can go a lot higher than that. >> But do that is catastrophic. >> I get his own gold. But wonderful. But >> but here's what Jamie Diamond said. He said for the first time in his career, >> it's not completely crazy to have some money in gold. Right >> now, it's never it's never been completely crazy. In fact, it's been totally sane. >> Jamie Diamond just didn't understand why. Like when guys like me were telling people to buy gold when it was 300, 400, 500, a thousand, right? It was because we understood what was coming. >> Yeah. >> Jamie Diamond didn't get it until just now. Now he he's starting to worry about the stuff that I've been worried about for 20 years. Now Diamond is finally worried about it. But now more people on Wall Street are starting to worry about what they should have been worrying about all along. The problem is now we're so far down this rabbit hole there. There's there's no way out of it, right? So it's, you know, when I first started talking about this, it was early enough to to do something to to prevent the crisis. Now all you could do is, you know, buckle up, right? The crash is coming. Um, so yeah, you got to buy gold. You got to buy silver. People should go to shift gold. You know, in fact, I tell people now when I do interviews, if you're watching this interview, don't even wait till the end. Put it on pause. Go to shift gold and buy some gold and silver because if you wait till the end of the interview, it'll be more expensive. So just go in there and buy it now and and and have some real money. Uh and and and then you know also I think people should be investing in foreign stocks. Gold stocks I mean gold stocks you know have more than doubled this year. I have stocks I own that have tripled and quadrupled but they're still cheap. You know this is just the beginning. Hardly anybody owns these stocks and hardly anybody owns gold. We are at the very early stages of what is going to be a generational bull market in in in in in gold and silver and and these mining stocks. This is really this is really the first year of the bull market, you know. Uh but it's not going to end in one year. It's going to last, I think, for the rest of the decade and probably most of the next. >> Damn. All right. If Jamie Diamond is calling uh 10K believable, what is your upper bound believable number for gold? >> Well, look, there is no upper bound because there's no lower bound to the dollar. I mean, the dollar could be worth nothing, in which case the price of gold is is infinity. Uh if the dollar is worth zero, yeah, no matter how many dollars somebody offers you, you won't give them any gold. Now, you know, as far as where I think it's going, I think that gold is going to be worth at a minimum half of the Dow Jones at some point. So, I I mentioned that the the the Dow was at 45 ounces of gold in 1999 and now it's 11. So, I think it's going to be down to two, you know, pro maybe lower, but let's just call it two, right? So, where would that be? Well, if the Dow went to 20,000 and gold went to 10,000, that would do it. But, you know, that would be a big bare market. The Dow's like 46,000. So, it would have it has a long way to fall. Let's say the Dow goes to 50,000. Well, now gold has to go to 25,000 and now you got 2:1, right? So, that could be, you know, a way it happens. Or the Dow goes to 40,000, right? Uh, and gold's gold's 20,000. Yeah. 25,000. >> Why would if the companies are still doing fine, why would the Dow drop so much? Is it that you think this downward spiral of the dollar is going to cause the companies to start having trouble? Well, I just if you look at the the last two major declines in US stocks, they ended with the Dow and gold at 1:1. That was 1932 and 1980, right? At both of those major stock market bottoms, uh, you could buy the Dow for about an ounce of gold. So, I'm not saying that the Dow should be worth 2 ounces of gold. I think it would be cheap at 2 ounces of gold. I'd be happy to buy the Dow at 2 ounces of gold. I'm just saying that if we get the type of decline that I think that is the Dow's going to get very cheap. It's not going to it's not going to the bottom of this bare market is not going to be fair value. Stocks are going to get ridiculously cheap at the bottom, just like they're ridiculously expensive at the top. But, you know, depending on how much money we print, I mean, if we were to go back on a gold standard, I think you'd probably have to have 20 or $30,000 gold at this point to make it work based on how much debt we have and how many dollars are out there. Uh, and I do think the world is right now going back on the gold standard without us, right? I think foreign central banks are uh you know going to be backing their currencies predominantly with gold. They may not make them convertible into gold but their primary asset that they will hold to defend the value of their currency will be gold, not US dollars. And what that means is they're not buying any more treasuries. And you know who else is not buying treasuries anymore? Maybe Americans. Morgan Stanley just a couple of weeks ago their strategist said that we should recommend instead of a 60/40 portfolio 60% stocks 40% bonds 60 2020 20 60% stocks 20% bonds 20% gold which is a sell signal on bonds sell half your bonds and buy gold now if if Wall Street does that if the average American who has a 6040 portfolio makes it into a 60 2020 portfolio. I mean, that means that Americans are going to go on a selling spree uh getting rid of their bonds uh and just buying gold. So, how is the US government going to finance these massive deficits if nobody wants to buy the debt they're selling? That's the problem. That's why the Fed is going to crank up the presses and do massive QE. But that's just massive inflation. That's just throwing gasoline on this uh bonfire. >> Yeah. The exact thing that I've been trying to get people to hear is that every country with the exception of Japan that has crossed 130% debt to GDP tears itself apart from the inside. You end up with civil war or revolution. And people always think that I'm being hyperbolic or I'm just being paranoid. But the reality is when you start describing the mechanisms that would have to be in place for these kind of drawdowns to happen is I mean you're you're not able to fund a bunch of programs. So you literally have to go into the government and say well these things just aren't going to get paid. Checks start bouncing. uh you just run into the realities of what happens when you can't do funny money essentially. Yeah. >> And that Yeah. That that is gonna get bad and then you're gonna take the populism that we have now and you're going to exacerbate it a thousandfold and that's when suddenly the left and the right go from hating each other to actually killing each other. >> Yeah. And and you know, this responsible thing is for the government to admit that it's broke and that it can't afford the promises uh that it's made and to cut government spending, including uh entitlements uh to be honest with the voters and say, you know, we can't pay you the social security benefits that we promised. Uh and uh so we're not going to we're going to either maybe we're going to make the retirement age 85 instead of 65, right? Uh you got to keep working. Unfortunately, you know, we told you you could retire at 65, but we don't have the money. You know, there's a lot of things that America should do, but we're not going to do that. So, instead, we're going to create massive inflation so that the social security payments are worthless. So, you know, I mean, my my my solution is means testing it so that at least the poorest people who really need social security could get something and wealthy people like like like look, I don't need any social security. You could simply say, "Peter, you get nothing. I mean, I don't need the money, right?" And so, the more people who you tell you get nothing, then the people that really need it will get something. But the way they're going to do it, they're just going to wipe out benefits so that my loss is the same as everybody else's loss because it's all going to be inflation. And and and this is the worst way to deal with it. But politically, that's what we're going to do. We're going to we're going to destroy the value of Social Security uh by destroying the value of the money. And so, yes, you're going to get your social security check, but good luck buying something with it. You know, what good is a social security check that doesn't buy anything, right? So, but the the politicians are never going to uh act responsibly. But also, you know, and I got to throw this out there because I know a lot of people are watching and and they're listening to this. They say, "Yeah, that's why I own Bitcoin. I'm ready for this because I got my money in Bitcoin." I got news for the Bitcoiners. The Bitcoin crisis may hit before the dollar crisis. We could see a complete implosion in Bitcoin even before the dollar. And I think Bitcoin right now >> mapping it as a tech stock. >> Well, not it's not even a tech stock because at least the tech stock is a business that has the potential to generate income. Bitcoin is nothing. It generates nothing. It has the potential to generate nothing. It's just a digital string of numbers, right? But Bitcoin is right now in a big bare market and nobody knows. It's down more than 25% priced in gold since August. And in fact, Bitcoin was down again today, even as gold hits new highs and silver hits new highs. So, I think the narrative that Bitcoin is digital gold is being disproved right now. And I think a lot of people who bought Bitcoin in the last couple of years through exchange traded funds are going to be getting out. And I think what happened on Friday in the crypto market and in Bitcoin, that flash crash is a warning about of what's about to happen. A and what's going to happen next is going to be much worse. And it's not going to be triggered by a social media post. And there's not it's not there's not going to be a bounce back. I think you're going to see mass liquidation as people try to get out of the casino, but there's no exit. There's not enough liquidity. >> You've planted your flag. I'll plant mine. We'll see who ends up being right. I've spent a lot of time Yeah, I'll explain it now. I spent a lot of time listening to you, so I'm certainly aware of the way that you perceive this. I think the thing that >> people who think that Bitcoin doesn't have any value don't understand how many subcultures exist in America. And so I very much fall into the subculture of people who I have um I look at Bitcoin as digital gold. I'm far more trusting of things that are in the digital realm than I am of something that's going to be stored in a warehouse somewhere that just feels uh very sort of lead ID. Now, I have a meaningful amount of my uh portfolio in gold, but nowhere near compared to Bitcoin. So, gold is my hedge against Bitcoin, if you will, that if I end up being wrong and the world doesn't go for it, uh or doesn't continue to go for it, I should say, then cool, I've got gold. But I think that there is a cadre of people largely young people who have grown up so digitally native that they don't make the distinction that you make. Like when I hear you tout, but gold is a real thing. It has real value. It that literally means nothing to me. It does not hit me. I think of gold as being totally worthless other than what somebody else will pay. So for me, it's the exact same thing with Bitcoin. Bitcoin is only worth what somebody else will pay. But I don't care about it's when people tout like it's used in manufacturing. Like get the out of here. That is not what the price is driven by. The price is driven by based off of uh what people will pay for it because they're using it as a store of wealth. That's what drives the price of gold. >> Tom, I I get what you're saying about the subculture of true believers, hardcore Bitcoin people. I mean, I know a lot of these people. I mean, I'm in this world. A lot of my friends are hardcore, diehard Bitcoin guys. So that's why my immediate forecast is not that Bitcoin goes to zero. No, I mean there are people that are going to hold it no matter what. And there are people that will even buy more on the way down. But my point is that over the last several years, the main driver of the appreciation has not been the hardcore Bitcoiners. It's been t mainstream investors who bought Bitcoin ETFs in their Schwab account or their Fidelity account. >> Yeah. Because number go up >> and they just bought it, you know, because they thought it would go up and they believed all this stuff. You know, they're not counting their Bitcoin. They're counting their dollars. They're looking on their statements. And a lot of the money that went into Bitcoin ETFs came out of gold ETFs, came out of gold stock ETFs. I saw it happening, you know, in real time. And and so this is the money that I think is going to come out of the market. I think it's the the speculator who's not married to the Bitcoin philosophy, not the young kid who's 20 years old and owns it, but the retiree who bought a Bitcoin ETF in his IRA or whatever, right? But more mature people who just jumped on a bandwagon, thought it was going to be easy money. People were going on television, million-dollar Bitcoin, $5 million Bitcoin. You're an idiot if you don't own Bitcoin. you got to get in on Bitcoin. All the FOMO, a lot of people got in. I just think that a lot of those people are going to try to get out at the same time and there's no liquidity in the Bitcoin market to absorb it. You saw what happened on Friday with some selling. What can happen? The bottom drops out. But if we get real selling, real outflows out of these Bitcoin ETFs and then also out of these Bitcoin treasury companies that are going to be dumping. I mean you have so much speculative money that is in Bitcoin but then also I think a lot of the uh you know dieards have leveraged their Bitcoin. I think a lot of people have you know six seven figure Bitcoin wallets who have borrowed money against it. >> Yeah that's >> and you know and and those loans are going to get called and this is just going to be an implosion. So Bitcoin doesn't have to go from 110,000 to zero. What if it goes from 110,000 to 10,000? I mean, yeah. I mean, you know, that is a huge loss. That that is a massive amount of people's wealth just wiped out of existence that they thought they had. This is what I think is coming uh in in Bitcoin. Now you could argue long long term maybe it'll survive maybe it'll have another lease on life people maybe but there is a massive crash and I wouldn't even consider buying Bitcoin until after Micro Strategy is bankrupt and all their Bitcoin is sold right because that is going to happen that is an event that's inevitable. >> Yeah. Look uh I I have a lot of admiration for the size of um Michael Sailor's testicles. They are clearly gigantic. I would not be able to sleep uh doing that. But you know, we'll see. But on that one, so I'll give you one quick story and then uh there's some other questions I have for you. But there was a Japanese comic book company called Shonen Jump that made a decision back in the '9s where the US comic book company uh comic book industry decided they were going to start aging up their readers. And Shonen Jump was a Japanese company said, "Are we going to age up their readers or are we going to keep making stuff for kids of a specific age?" and they decided to keep making things for kids of a specific age. Now, that decision, because they're constantly bringing new people into their universe, that one decision has made it such that a single title of uh Japanese manga now out sells the entire western comic book market. And so I see a parallel between gold, which clearly speaks to people that grew up where gold was the thing where you stored your value in times of uncertainty, >> that's now being replaced with young people that just grow up where Bitcoin is just a normal thing. Like there's not a debate for them. They just grew up. It is a thing. It's very valuable. And so the frame of reference that they have is that Bitcoin is a valuable thing. And so I think you're just more and more people and it'll never be 100%. But more and more people are going to go into uh crypto into Bitcoin specifically. Now I have the same beef that you have with speculators and gamblers which I think crypto has a bizarre way of attracting. But anyway, I think there's just going to be a constant influx of new blood. Part of it though, Tom, is their frame of reference, their view of Bitcoin has been framed in this huge bull market where Bitcoin has gone from nothing to 126,000. >> And if it craters, then I will be meaning if it really goes to nothing, I'll be >> No, I didn't say nothing. But let's say let's say Bitcoin goes from where it is now, 110,000 down to 10,000, which 10,000 Bitcoin was a pretty high price a few years ago, right? Um, and let's say it goes down to 10,000. That's going to skew how a lot of young people look at it because now all of a sudden, wait a minute, it's gone down 90%. A lot of young people who bought in at 50, 60, 70,000 and have lost 80% of their money are no longer going to be so enamored by it. And a lot of other young people, the truth of Bitcoin is it must become a commodity. If Bitcoin doesn't get commodified and it's always this highly volatile asset, then it's always going to be at risk. >> But how is it going to be a commodity? What do you use it for? What what what I mean I I I know what I do with oil. >> Interesting. I'm never going to be able to convince you because you you know these uh you know these answers. It is for someone like me. It is where would I rather have my store of value? in Bitcoin, which I feel like I control, or in gold, which is going to sit in somebody else's vault because I'm sure as hell not burying it in my backyard. I'm not putting it in a safe in my house. that. I do not want to be a target. So, there's no universe in which I'm going to custody my own gold. So, at some point, I am trusting somebody else to hold it. So, what I rather have >> Well, you can hold it yourself. I mean, we ship gold and silver out to people all the time from shift gold. But where do you lose me? >> I don't want to do that. >> Right. Well, okay. But you say, where do you want to store your value? The problem is there's no value in Bitcoin to store. When I'm storing gold, I'm storing gold for a jeweler who might need it. I'm storing it for, you know, a a a company that makes computer chips that might need to believe that it is. >> No, but that's what gold is used for. Or I'm storing it for a central banker who may need it to back their currency. Right. Yep. >> That's another It stores value. And all I'm saying is Bitcoin stores value. Now you no it stores you can't store what you don't have. Bitcoin has a price but it doesn't have any underlying value. So I don't know if this is going to be fruitful. So I'll take three minutes back and forth between you and I and we'll see if we get anywhere. >> Uh the storage of value is merely a psychological construct. This is why we have used shells and glass beads and all kinds of because what people realize is as a human I have to exist. During that time, I can I can try to find a way to capture my wealth. I can go hunt something. I can build a better trap. I can give somebody a back rub on the promise that they're going to go get me some food, whatever. But I'm going to use my time to make sure that I survive a winter, that I survive the night, all of that. So, I'm exchanging time for proof of work, which we call money. And the people that get really good at doing something super valuable with their time to get that proof of work in the form of value, they store it as a thing. That thing can be a bro, thank you so much for the will the beast. I'm going to feed you next time. That can be they write that on a piece of paper. It can be a shell or a glass bead. But I now have this thing that we all agree if you give me that thing, I'm going to exchange you something else for it. >> Yeah, but the reason hold on, it can be a piece of paper that we call a dollar. It can be some gold, which is amazing because it doesn't rot. Or it can be a bitcoin, which is the digital version of the same thing. But I if you can't understand that the vast and I know you do understand it the vast vast vast majority of the value of gold is that we all agree oh gold is that thing cool I'm going to do gold but maybe it isn't because it turns into watches >> the reason look the reason that seashells had value is because you could wear them it was like jewelry they were beautiful people liked them but let me give you an example that is easy to understand cigarettes have been money uh you know they the GIS used them as money after World War II. They're used today as money in prison. Now, why cigarettes? Because people smoke cigarettes. They enjoy smoking cigarettes. Now, I may not be a smoker. I may be in prison and I don't smoke. But I still want cigarettes because there's somebody in that prison who smokes. And as long as there are smokers, cigarettes have value. If nobody wants to smoke, then they don't make good money. But you need smokers uh to give cigarettes value. Now, okay, so one last thing, >> Bitcoin, you can't smoke Bitcoin. You can't you have to be smoking something to buy it, but you can't smoke it. But the thing is, >> there's so many there's tens of thousands of cryptos that you could own. Why Bitcoin? There's so many others that are out there. It's not like, oh, I have to buy Bitcoin. There's all these altcoins. >> It's the one with momentum. So, >> well, then what if it doesn't have Will it still have momentum? because you still haven't gotten to the point why why it's like cigarettes. So, the thing that I don't think you're being honest about or you don't want to face or I don't know what the it is that Bitcoin is the equivalent of a cigarette that I can transfer magically to any other cell in the prison. And so, would I rather have the cigarette that I have to hold in my hand or do I want the one that I can just insta transfer to anybody without having to talk to the guards or anything like that? It just instantly goes to the thing. I can instantly get it. And that doesn't mean anything to you heard. But it means a lot to people like me. Well, here's what you're missing. I'm a smoker. I'm craving a cigarette. And you send me a digital cigarette that I can't smoke. That ain't going to do it. I need an actual cigarette that I can take a drag. I can suck in all that tobacco and that nicotine and I can feel good. I can't do that with your digital cigarette. I need an actual an actual cigarette. >> That's great. And that's why Bitcoin is never going to soak up everything. If people think gold's going away, they're dumb. Uh but if people think that one day everyone is going to wake up and go, "Wait, Bitcoin doesn't have any value. I can't smoke it." They're out of their minds. That that just isn't like it is so self-evident to me that Bitcoin does something that right now nothing other than other sort of also ran cryptocurrencies do that I'm like there's nothing like this. Even USD you've got to turn into uh a stable coin and then cool stable coin's dope. The problem is it's still owned by the government and I trust the government. Exactly. all. I don't look the only stable coin that makes sense to me is one backed by gold and then it's like a real currency. Then it's not stable. It's just backed. It's you know tokenized gold. That's fine. I mean >> I would be shocked if that doesn't become a thing. Well, it already happened to get someone like me because I'm still like, "Yeah, but the underlying asset is still in someone's warehouse and I don't trust them." >> Well, why not? I mean, there you Have you ever heard of Brinks? Yes, of course. Okay, so Brinks has been in business for 165 years. They're in the business of storing gold for other people and transporting gold for other people. In 165 years, not an ounce of gold has been lost. So, not one Brinks customer has ever lost any gold in 165 years. So why why wouldn't you trust Brinks? I mean, they they've earned that over 165 years of building a reputation in a free market. Look, people buy insurance, right? People buy life insurance, auto insurance, fire insurance. It's only as good as the third party, right? People trust third parties all the time in everything that they do, right? So, you can still trust the third parties to store your gold. What I don't want to do is just trust that people believe that that that nothing is something. They may believe that nothing is something for now, right? There's an old saying that you could fool some of the people all the time and all the people some of some of the time, but you can't fool all the people all the time. And you know, people are going to wake up about Bitcoin. Uh and you know that the whole thing is going to implode. But we'll see uh how committed people are. If we do get a real crash from these levels and Bitcoin goes down 80 or 90%. We'll see how popular it still is. We'll see, you know, how many people still have have confidence in it as a store of value when 80 or 90% of its so-called value uh evaporates. >> We shall indeed. Peter, uh yeah, that was fun. Thank you. Okay, so now I want to get into the trump of it all. Why does he want to uh drive interest rates down if sort of artificially low interest rates are a big part of his problem? >> Yeah. Well, he doesn't understand that that's the problem. You know, he's looking at the person understands, >> you know, maybe I mean, but he certainly does a good job of lying about it right now. And so, you never know with politicians or central bankers. Are they ignorant or are they just lying? I mean, and I and I don't know. And sometimes it's hard to know what's worse, right? If they're lying or just, you know, ignorant. But Donald Trump looks at a problem that we've got a lot of debt. And and so we have a lot of debt. We need low interest rates so we don't have to default. He looks at the housing market and sees a situation where houses are so expensive and people can't afford them. And in his mind, well, how do we make these expensive houses affordable? Well, let's make mortgages cheaper so people can go borrow more money at a lower rate to buy these houses, right? But the free market solution to that problem is lower home prices. Obviously, houses are too expensive. Let the price come down, right? Then people can afford them. People won't have to borrow as much money. So, the interest rate doesn't have to be as that low because your loan balance is a lot lower. So, your monthly payments will be lower because the principal is lower. But of course, if we let real estate prices fall, banks could fail, right? People's home equity disappears. Uh and so Trump thinks we just need lower interest rates so we can sustain a bubble in housing. And so the US government, which right now we're spending, you know, a trillion two, a trillion three every year on interest. And by next year, we'll be spending two trillion a year, which will be, you know, 40% of our tax revenue. And if it keeps going, you know, it'll be more than that. And Trump understands that the economy is going to implode under the weight of all this debt and we're going to be spending all of our money just on interest on what we've borrowed and there's nothing left over to do anything else. So Trump says we need lower interest rates so that we can service this debt. But isn't he really he can even get the interest rates down for like a month and then he can just refinance everything? >> No, he can't refinance. That's the problem because there has to be a lender willing to lend the money at that low rate. They don't exist. >> You're saying there's just already no appetite. >> Not for people will buy 30-day treasuries, maybe a one year, but they're not going to they're not going to lend us money at 2% for 30 years or even 10 years. You can't do it. uh a and so but Trump just wants the Fed to lower rates so that we can borrow more money shortterm uh to get the the rates down, but that's just going to make the problems the underlying problems worse because it's artificially low interest rates that are the source of the problem. And so, you know, you can't cure the problem by making it bigger. But what we do need, the solution is to let interest rates go up. The way we s the way we solve the debt problem is we default. That's how we solve it, right? How does somebody if you're an individual and you've just borrowed too much money, right? And you can't possibly pay it back. What do you do? You declare bankruptcy, right? And then you reduce your liabilities. You give all of your creditors a haircut, right? Hey, Peter, you everybody loan Peter Schiff a bunch of money. Peter's broke. He can't pay everybody back. Let's just go into bankruptcy. Let's figure out what Peter's got and we'll figure out how much he can afford to pay and then we'll figure out what everybody gets. And and and that is the solution that we need. We need the US government to basically have a moratorum. Hey, we can't pay we borrowed too much money. We can't pay the bond holders. We can't pay the social security. We can't pay the pensions on government retirees. We're basically going to have to uh give everybody a haircut. We're gonna have to figure out, you know, we we have a $ 38 trillion debt. We can't afford that. Maybe we can afford a 10 trillion. We got to we got to we got to have a default. That is the honest way to go about doing it. Now, you might say, "Well, that's terrible. People that own treasuries, somebody that has a million dollars in treasuries, they're only going to have $400,000." Yes, I get it. They lost $600,000. But the way we're going to do it, they're not going to default. You're going to have your million dollars worth of treasuries, but it's going to feel like a h 100,000 because 90% of your purchasing power is going to get wiped out through inflation. So, a much better solution to the problem of too much debt is default, right? A better solution to overpriced homes is to let the prices go down. >> But when you do the real the good solution, the pain is immediate and the outrage is immediate. people are very pissed off that they lost this money. So the government would rather have them lose more money slower uh than than less money right away. And of course then they can blame somebody else. They can blame, you know, the speculators or they can blame capitalism. They can blame greedy corporations, which of course is what they're going to do, right? The government never accepts responsibility for the problems it causes. It always blames capitalism for those problems. So it could use that to make itself bigger and to hold itself off as the solution. See, this is why we got to get rid of capitalism. This is why we need more government because we have to prevent these disasters that capitalism creates. All right. You It's amazing that you're bringing up capitalism and people losing faith in it. The way that you first got on my radar years and years ago was you went down you were uh during Occupy Wall Street and you were like, I'm one of the 1enters. Talk to me. So when I see the rise of Mam Donnie and on my live show I end up talking about him a lot and uh I'm just like this people do not understand where these kind of policies come from nor do they understand where they go and to me as alarming as the rise in gold price is seeing the rise of socialist candidates is at least as alarming if not more so. Um, do you think I'm crazy about that? What do you what do you read in the rise of the DSA, the rise of Mandani? >> Well, it's to be expected. Um, I mean, that is an inherent flaw in democracy as a economic system. Uh, and and you know, and the reason that America became so rich is because we weren't a democracy. I mean we were created as a republic and the goal of the republic was to keep the forces the evil forces of democracy in check and you know we did a very good job of that for for for a long time. Uh but the country is far more democratic today than it was you know when it was established. >> Can you be a little painstaking and explain what you mean? So what's the difference between a republic and a democracy and uh what were the things that we changed that made us go away from republic and towards democracy? >> Yeah. So I mean a very easy and kind of you know definition is a democracy is two wolves in a chicken voting on what to have for dinner. You know a republic is a well-armed chicken who challenges the vote. So the the idea behind a republic is that the majority can be just as oppressive as one person, right? So if you're in the minority and a majority of people decide to oppress you, right? Uh you don't really care. That's no different than having a monarch oppress you or a dictator, right? And so you don't want to allow a group of individuals to take away the rights of a smaller group because they outnumber them. So the whole purpose of a republic is to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority. And and so how did the founding fathers, how did they do this, right? Well, from the federal government and remember cuz the the US America was initially a collection of 13 independent countries. So all the the initial 13 colonies that became states, they all had their own constitutions and their own government. But on a federal level, right, the way the federal government was organized, um it was organized in a way uh to be very undemocratic. So first of all, uh the president was not elected by the people. The president was elected by the electoral college. And the electoral college, you know, there were various ways to uh you know, get the electors uh other than just popular votes. But it wasn't the people who were voting for the president. It was the people who were voting for electors who were supposed to convene and uh make decisions and evaluate the candidates and then vote. They weren't supposed to be a rubber stamp of what you know of what the people wanted. They were elected to exercise their own judgment. Um the senators were appointed by the state legislators. They were not elected by anybody. They were appointed by state legislators. Now, those state legislators may have been elected uh but uh the senators were appointed and they were appointed for six-year terms and their terms were staggered. And the reason that they were staggered so that only onethird of the Senate would you know turn over was because they wanted to make sure that if there was a popular movement uh that at most it could capture a third of the Senate that it couldn't, you know, it couldn't turn the whole Senate over. They wanted they wanted it to be a slower uh movement in case you know there was some crazy idea that became popular uh it couldn't take over the whole Senate. There was one body that was elected uh by the people and that was the House of Representatives and they were elected every two years. And they entrusted the House with the ability to raise taxes, not the Senate. They wanted the House to vote for taxes because they were accountable to the people because every two years they had to go run for reelection and it would be hard if they had just raised everybody's taxes. But the Constitution also was written in a way to dramatically limit the power of the federal government because the the federal government can only do the specific things that are authorized to it by the Constitution. The states can do whatever they want so long as it's not denied by the Constitution. But the federal government could only do the few things that the constitution specifically says they can do. And there's very little that the federal government can actually do. Uh you know 90 plus% of what the federal government does today is completely unconstitutional. So great. >> You know so the constitution was written to to prevent the government from doing all the things that people wanted to do. It wasn't allowed to do it. And then of course voting was restricted right. the states determined who could vote and and the states had all kinds of restrictions. You had to be 21 in most states, right? Uh and 21, you know, back in 1792 was a lot different than 21 today. A 21-year-old back then probably had been married for four or five years, had a couple of kids, and had been out of school since she was 10, right? So, people that were in the real world. Uh so you know you were a lot more mature in life at 21. Most 21 year olds today have never had a job and they still live with their parents, right? So you know it's very different than a 21-year-old back then. But of course they had they had um pole taxes. You had to pay a tax to vote or you had to have you had to own property to vote. They had literacy tests. Uh women couldn't vote. Um, you know, not that I would necessarily have that restriction today, but the reason women didn't vote is because they didn't really work. They stayed at home. They took care of the kids. So, they it it was assumed that, you know, they weren't as up on the issues and they wouldn't make as a an informed vote as as the as the men. Um, but the whole idea was not that everybody votes. The idea was that we had good government. And if you notice, if you read the Constitution, if you read the Declaration of Independence, uh the Bill of Rights, there's nothing about voting being a right. It, you know, we have a right to speech, uh uh uh to own property, uh we have a right to freedom of religion. There is no right to vote. There's nothing in the Constitution until we got the amendments that said, you know, the right to vote shall not be denied if you're you're on account of sex or if you're not 18. But in the original founding documents of the United States, voting was not a right. Voting was a privilege. Um, you know, and and the whole idea was to limit voting because the majority is normally wrong, right? And about everything. If you just decide stuff based on popular opinion, you're pretty much going to do the wrong thing every time, right? It's rare that the majority is right about anything. uh and so you don't want to run a country based on the whims of the majority and you know the founding fathers you know called it mobocracy that's how they defined democracy they didn't like it you know they had studied uh the democracies going back to ancient Greece where the concept originated and they were all failures because the people vote themselves broke and you know we're repeating that now and that's what's going on in New York you know the the the promise of socialism is very seductive Right? Even though it's failed everywhere it's been tried, that doesn't prevent people from thinking that this time it's different. That we have we have better people. We have more caring people. Yes, it didn't work in Cuba. It didn't work in Venezuela. It didn't work in the Soviet Union, but it's going to work in New York. We're we we're going to do it, right? But and it's very easy to be a demagogue and to say you're poor because this person is exploiting you, right? this rich person is the reason you're poor and let's just take money away from him, right? If we just take money from this rich person, you can have free health care, you can have free transportation, you can have cheaper food, you can have cheaper rent. And I'm like, okay, yeah, you know, but it they don't understand that none of this stuff is going to work, that all this stuff is going to backfire, right? That everything the socialist promises uh you you you'll the opposite is what's going to get delivered. It's an empty promise. Uh but you know, it it sounds good. Um you know, but it's it's not uh an accident or that that it's that people like it is and the the the worse you can make the economic conditions, the more susceptible they are >> to believe this kind of stuff. And look at what happens, you know, look at the rise. Not that I'm, you know, I, you know, when you bring up the Nazis, but, you know, uh, it's when you look at how did Adolf Hitler rise to power as on on on the top of the National Socialist Workers Party, which is what the Nazi party was. It was a socialist party. It was a workers socialist party. It was because Germany was a mess economically. They had just had hyperinflation from the Weimar Republic, right? They had lost the first world war. they were they were trapped under the ownerous terms of the treaty of Versailles. So there were a lot of problems and and and that was a fertile environment for a guy like Adolf Hitler to come into power. I mean if everything was great in Germany, he never could have uh uh risen to power. >> Uh but he was voted into power democratically elected. That's he didn't take over by a violent revolution. You know, he was voted in. the Nazi party was voted into power, right? So, that's what can happen, right? When people are voting and especially when they're voting when times are tough, you know, and times are going to get very tough. I mean, they're tough now. They're going to be a lot tougher uh soon. Yeah. That's a thing that really worries me is because people do not understand the cause and effect of economies. they get in a position where times really are tough, things really are as hard as they think they are, and then they vote for the exact um economic style that will exacerbate the problem a thousandfold. And by freezing rents, you end up getting the Bronx basically in the 70s and 80s where many [clears throat] landlords realized, oh, it's much more costefficient to burn the building down and collect the insurance than it is to try to upkeep the building given that they're making it impossible for me to collect enough rent that I can upkeep it. They're looking at the landlords like their slum lords, and it's like, well, if you've got an asset that makes less money than it costs to upkeep, now you're literally asking for charity. So there's no way they're going to do it. They're going to find a way out of that. And given that not only have we tried it, we've tried it in New York recently. Like I was alive when that was happening. And so that one to me is just as somebody who I really feel like young people have been done super dirty by the accumulation of debt, by deficit spending, by printing money, uh just eating them alive with inflation. To your point, the government does not want people to know what inflation is. And they keep voting for things that make it worse. It is just and I don't know what words to yell into the void to get people to understand that okay listen this is going to be hard nobody's going to have a good time but at least it doesn't get catastrophic if we I lean more on the radallio beautiful deleveraging side where it's not just pure default but it's partial default it's partial additional tax on the wealthy especially it's partial redistribution it's a little bit of money printing but all sort of in >> the problem though with taxing the wealthy is it doesn't diminish what they spend, it diminishes what they save and invest. So that's the problem because we need investment capital. We need that. And so to the extent that we're taxing the wealthy, it needs to be a consumptionbased tax, not a tax on their wealth or their assets, but a tax on when they buy luxury goods. Uh you could tax you could tax uh um you could tax that. The other problem with democracy, right, is you have so many voters that have been bought and paid for. You know, once the government can make you dependent on a government check, right, that's why the government loves to you so they can give you a tr a crutch that you're now dependent on. And now you vote for whoever promises to continue providing the crutch. And if anybody threatens to take it away, you're going to vote against them. So, you have all these people now that get welfare checks, uh, you know, housing vouchers, social security checks, uh, SNAP benefits from the government. And so, they're going to keep voting to keep getting those benefits. And there are all sorts of government subsidies, too, where, you know, the people who benefit from government, even if they also suffer, you know, from the same government. But when you get money from the government, you know that you've got it, right? So, and and the people who are benefiting from government subsidies or programs can organize together to keep those programs, but the taxpayers who pay the bills, they're not in an organized group. you know, they don't necessarily know or even if it's not a tax, even if it's a law or a regulation that artificially increases prices so that certain people can get a windfall at the expense of others, the average American doesn't even realize that he's getting screwed or why they're getting screwed. But the people who are benefiting know exactly why they're benefiting and they give money to the politicians who continue to perpetuate uh those benefits. So the people who benefit from government are organized and they vote and they contribute. But everybody who pays the cost, whether it's through taxes or inflation or whatever, they don't know. They're diffused. Uh a and so you end up constantly reelecting the politicians that perpetuate uh the system that is impoverishing the majority of people who don't know it and who aren't organized. You know that's why you know when when when you think about voting criteria I would rather live in a country where I can't vote but I have confidence in those who can right so you know >> whereas if everybody can vote like you know I say hey let's wait raise the voting age to 30 right and there are going to be some young people who are very competent and probably could cast a well-informed good vote And let's say I'm one of them. Let's say I'm I'm 21 and I I'm going to make an intelligent vote. I would still be in favor of raising the voting age to 30 even though it means that I can't vote because it means that all the other idiots who are my age, they can't vote either because what good is it if I go to vote and then 10 other people cancel out my vote with their moronic vote, right? I would rather have responsible people voting so I have good government than a bunch of irresponsible people canceling out my vote, right? And everybody should, you know, feel the same way about it. I mean, it's it's not about voting, right? It's about having good government. And good government is limited government, small government. Government that stays out of the way, right? That allows maximum individual freedom. That's what we want from government. The government that governs best governs least. And that was I think it was maybe Thomas Jefferson or Ben Franklin I forget but it was one of the founding fathers who said that and it's one of the the most appropriate uh quotes. >> How do you stop corporate greed though from taking advantage of people >> I love corporate greed because corporate greed is what makes my life better. Right? When corporations are greedy they they want to earn more money. How do they earn more money? provide me with a product or a service that I want to buy at a price that's lower and a quality that's higher than somebody else. So greed, right, when it's channeled into profit maximization is a good thing, right? Fine. Now, if you're talking about, well, what about a corporation that is stealing from me or defrauding me? Okay. Well, we have laws against >> you or giving you laws against that. Look, look, I can't steal your money. I can't go into your house and steal your money, right? And and a corporation can't do that either. I can't defraud you and neither can a corporation. But a corporation, if they just earn your money honestly, right, then that's fine. >> Yeah. I've been thinking things like Round Up and stuff like that where people know like these guys have a sense that this is creating a problem, but they're just like, "Ah, it." Like it's a cost of doing this. >> But look at look at what look at what happened to Monsanto, which fortunately got bought by buyer who had nothing to do with Monsanto or Roundup. Uh they sold the company to Germans and now they've been paying out billions and billions of dollars uh in in claims. So you know the market is doing something about that you know you know and yeah I mean I yes I think that you know like all these cigarette companies to the extent that they knew cigarettes were harmful and they didn't tell people that they were harmful although I mean come on. I mean, it's hard to believe that you could suck all that into your lungs and not think you're doing some damage, right? I mean, like I mean, it's it it should have gone like obvious that smoking cigarettes is is is not a good thing if you're concerned about your health and your longevity. But, but obviously now everybody knows that cigarettes are bad for you. Uh, and if you want to smoke them, then that's on you, right? I mean, you know, they got warnings all over uh the packaging. There's all, you know, I mean, if you smoke cigarettes today, uh, you've made that choice. Um, and, uh, and that's what freedom is about. It's about the ability to make choices. Some of those choices are going to be good. Some of those choices are going to be bad. There are some people that think, you know what, I know that I might not live as long smoking cigarettes, but I get so much pleasure from cigarettes. And I'm I you know I'm not a smoker and I've never smoked, but you talk to smokers and how much enjoyment they get, how much they look forward to and like cigarette smoking. I mean, it doesn't even make any sense to me. And I have no interest in in trying to pick up the habit just so I can experience it. But for some people, they'd rather live a shorter life and enjoy smoking. That's their choice, you know. >> Yeah. No doubt. Uh what's the most controversial belief that you have around this kind of thing, economics, government, etc. >> I mean, a lot of the things I believe are controversial. Like one of the things I've been noticing that for the last 10 minutes. That's what made me ask. >> No, I mean it's very it look to say that I'm not in favor of democracy, right? People think, oh, everybody should vote. Why? You know, so we can have lousy presidents, you know, and we can have bad laws. I mean, look at the minimum wage law, right? That's another controversial thing. I mean, it's probably the stupidest law that's ever been invented or put on the books. The minimum wage law makes it illegal for certain people to have a lawful job. Right? If you don't have a lot of skills um and you can't find an employer willing to pay you what the government has claimed is the legal minimum, then you can't get a job. Even if you can find all sorts of jobs where the pay is lower than the than the minimum wage, you can't accept those jobs. Even if those jobs would ultimately improve your life, allow you to acquire skills that you don't now have so that one day you can earn a lot more than a minimum wage. If at the beginning you can't qualify for the minimum wage, you're legally uh unemployable. I mean, that's a horrible thing to do to young people to prevent them from getting skills. at the same time will allow them to borrow a bunch of money to go to college and study liberal arts and graduate with hundreds of thousands of debts and no marketable skills. Whereas the same person, if we just let them work for a low wages instead of pay money to go to college but get money but maybe not get a lot but after four years they may have enough marketable skills where they can out earn that college educated guy or gal with no debt. [snorts] >> Yeah. Know that that's a good one. I've never quite understood people's take on that to be sure. I mean I understand their argument. I just think it's a bit nonsensical when you really get down to how people can get on the ladder. Okay. Uh we got to talk about China. What I have a very thusidities trap view of China. I think that we are on a collision course. I think there's just something about the human mind where you cannot have a rising power going against a declining power and expect them not to end up in a fight. I know because I'm read endlessly about this that China is well aware of Thusidity's trap. I know America is well aware of Thusidity's trap. And yet uh right now as we record this, you've got Xi and Trump going back and forth with who can uh hit the other with a a restriction or a tariff. Uh and we're headed down um maybe not all the way to kinetic war. Fingers crossed, I hope. Uh but we certainly are. China has said, and I quote, "Whatever kind of war America wants to have, be it trade or otherwise, we are prepared to fight all the way or to the end." I think they said, "Where's your head on China?" >> Yeah. Well, look, I think that Trump is overplaying a very weak hand to use his own analogy. I think uh China is in a much better position here. Um you know, China is the creditor nation. China is the producing nation. We're the debtor nation and the consuming nation. We depend on China, not the other way around. uh there are billions of people around the world that can buy what the Chinese produce uh and they can pay for it and [snorts] by paying for it I mean they can e uh export goods to China see people don't realize but uh exports are a means to an end right the the the reason that you export if you're a nation you export to afford to pay for your imports right the whole idea behind trade is comparative advantage So one nation that has a comparative advantage meaning that they can produce something more cost effectively than maybe another country can produce it. So they produce an excess amount of that and then trade it to acquire the goods that may that the other country produces that it produces more efficiently than they do. Right? So you concentrate on what you do well. you make extra more than you need and then you trade that to acquire the goods that other people make that you need, right? And then and so everybody wins from trade, right? Everybody gets to consume more because everybody produces more because they produce what they can produce efficiently and then they trade. And but America, you know, we import uh or uh over a trillion dollars a year more than we export. So we're, you know, the world is not getting stuff from us. They're getting paper. But I think what China is going to be doing more is exporting products to countries that produce the stuff that they need, right? So they're not just going to buy treasuries, they're going to get stuff. And if you look at what's happened, trade with China year-over-year is up dramatically. their their global trade is going way up even though their trade with America is going way down because they're trading more with other regions of the world. They're trading more with South America. They're trading a lot more with Africa. They're trading more uh within Southeast Asia, trading more with Europe, right? Because China makes stuff that everybody wants. They make great stuff. Why do you think we buy so much Chinese stuff? It's not because it's crap. It's because it's good. We need it. we want it and there are people all around the world that that want that stuff and and so China will just sell it to other people or even better they'll consume it themselves. What's preventing the Chinese from consuming more right now? It's the exchange rate. So if the dollar tanks and the Chinese R&B goes up, let's say you double the value of the R&B, right, relative to the dollar, now all the goods that China produces for the Chinese, the price is cut in half. Well, gee, a lot of Chinese will now buy stuff. Oh, it's I can afford it now. You know, uh the Chinese factories, they don't have to sell the goods to Americans because, well, the Americans are broke now because the dollar has been cut in half. They would have to double prices to get the same amount of money. But Americans aren't going to have twice as many dollars. Just because the dollar lost half its value doesn't mean we have twice as many. I mean, that's why with these tariffs, you know, Trump was elected promising that the the the foreigners were going to eat the tariffs. It was an external tax, right? We're not going to tax Americans. We're going to tax the Chinese. We're going to tax the Mexicans. We're going to tax the Canadians. That's bogus. That we pay the tariffs. The tariffs are on American consumers. They're not on foreign producers. And, you know, now, you know, it's such a hassle. Even, you know, I I put this on on X the other day, but my wife had bought me a couple of pairs of shorts, and I I kind of I like them. I really like these shorts. And I said, "Hey, can you get me a few more in different colors?" And she bought them online, but the company is in France. And they said, "Oh, we're not we're not shipping anymore to America because of the tariffs and we just don't even we're not even shipping to America anymore." And so they just said they don't even want to deal with it. Even though the Americans would have to pay it, just the hassle of having the tariffs, you know, on the po, you know, being collected and the they just like screw it, you know, and and and know and people were somebody said, "Well, you know, well, I'll just buy American shorts." Well, no, because the shorts I wanted are not made in America, and I don't need new shorts. I got plenty of pairs of shorts. I just like these particular shorts, and now I can't have them. Now, of course, if I'm on vacation, if I'm in St. Bart uh over the winter, yeah, I could pick up a couple of pairs there, right? But I can't I can't order them here because they won't they won't ship them in. But to the extent that they are sending them, the prices are going up. my my friend here, you know, was buying these soccer jerseys and he had to buy some more and the price skyrocketed because of the tariffs. They they So, it's not like they're not just saying, "Oh, Americans are having to pay tariffs, so we're going to reduce our prices." No, they haven't reduced their prices. Americans just have to pay the price plus the tariff. Yeah. Now, so economically get that. I maybe have a slightly more pessimistic, I'm not sure if that's the right word, uh, view of where the Chinese economy is. I think they have their own 2008 moment happening right now, but where do you think from uh a standoff between um Taiwan? Like do you pay much attention to the things that Xi says and where they're trying to uh take the country in terms of their first regional but then ultimately global uh position. I definitely look at, you know, what's going on in Taiwan. I mean, we own, you know, we own Taiwan Semiconductor. I own that stock. you know, I mean, it's like it's a key business and I have investments in Hong Kong and and and and and uh and so obviously that's important there. Um but the way I think this whole thing is going to end up, I think that at the end of this crisis, China is going to emerge on top. I think that um China is going to be the dominant economic and probably military power for the majority of the 21st century. Um, I think that, you know, you're going to see a significant decline in the value of the dollar. Uh, and that's going to automatically mean that the Chinese economy, their GDP is going to be much higher, uh, than the United States. And of course, you know, they have four times our population, right? You know, there's 300 million or so Americans, there's 1.2 billion Chinese. Um, and for most of human history, uh, China was the dominant economy in the world. So, I mean, it makes sense that they'll they'll be the dominant economy again. But if you look at what's happening there in, you know, the demographics and the industry and the savings, they're in in much better shape. I they do have problems. I'm not saying that it's perfect in China. They got a lot of problems and a lot of the problems are the consequence of the dollar's reserve status and a lot of uh malinvestments that have been made uh based on you know perpetuating America and vendor financing uh the American consumer as their customer. I mean I think they made a bad bet. They shouldn't have done that. Uh but I think that structurally fundamentally the Chinese economy is in better shape than the US economy overall. Um, yeah, we have some great companies here and and and and there I'm not saying that there's no there's no positives in America, but taken in totality, uh, we've got some serious serious problems that I think are even bigger than the problems that they have in China. And I think that's a controversial opinion. A lot of people think that, you know, you know, no, China is a basket case and, you know, and and and you know, we're we're number one. Uh but I think this dollar crisis and this uh sovereign debt crisis that come is going to expose that fiction and and people are going to are going to see you know I think you know we're you know we're Great Britain uh in uh you know 1900 and and uh and China is America you know we're we're the great power that's in decline and they're uh the rising power that's going to going to take our place you know now I mean that doesn't mean all right you know We don't have to be the dominant economy. I mean, you know, people, you know, not everybody can live in the dominant economy. I mean, people live in in Germany and people live in, you know, in in the Netherlands or Switzerland or they live in uh Brazil or they live in Australia and have good lives and they enjoy themselves and they have families. So, it's not the end of the world if the Chinese economy is bigger than the US economy or if China is the dominant economy. I mean, it's not like, you know, the world is over, but that's what's going to happen. M >> uh there's no doubt in my mind uh whether the US could ever reclaim that uh it's hard to say but it depends on uh the road that we that we go down. I mean if this crisis produces an even bigger US government that is even more socialized socialistic than the one we got now. If we end up with more government, more regulations, more government spending, more programs, more taxes, then we're never going to catch China. On the other hand, if the result is a complete, you know, dismantling of our uh big government and our welfare state and we completely uh free up the US economy so that we can recreate the capitalism that we had during the 19th century, you know, if we can create that level of economic freedom and completely minim minimize the government and actually, you know, bring it back within its constitutional uh limit. limitations and restore the constitution. Uh then yeah, I mean, you know, we could easily climb back on top. I don't know how long it'll take. Uh uh but but you know, it doesn't you know, the end of the day, what's going to matter is our individual standard of living and our individual lifestyles, not you know, you know, which country is richer than than than than the other country. What do you think about the moves that we're making now? Or I guess I should say Trump specifically is making to get ownership in American companies like Intel. Do you think that's a page out of the Chinese playbook or are we moving in the right direction to repairing America's financial situation? How do you read that? >> Yeah. I mean, if it's a page out of the Chinese playbook, it's the one that we don't want, right? It's the it's the page that we want to let them keep. uh you know it's it's it's it's a socialist uh concept. I mean the US government should not be taking stakes in any companies. Uh the US government, you know, is not a hedge fund, you know, or they're not supposed to be picking winners and losers and deciding where to allocate capital. That that's that's not what you want government to do. You want the free market to allocate capital because it does a much better job. It does it much more efficiently. You know, everybody wants to look at, oh, the government's going to invest in a company. Okay, where is the money coming from? Because the government doesn't really have any money. It has to redirect money from the private sector. So, if the government's going to, you know, subsidize a particular company or a particular industry, it has to suck the capital away from some other industry that otherwise would have gotten that capital in a free market. And so then you have to believe that the judgment of the government is better than the judgment of the free market. Well, where is there a precedent for that? Where have we had a central government authority that's done a good job of allocating resources and capital? There is none. There is no precedent for that. Uh all of the uh uh proof shows that it's the capital. It's the free market. Look at East Germany versus West Germany. Uh South Korea versus North Korea. South Vietnam, North Vietnam, uh Taiwan, communist China, Hong Kong, I mean anytime you take the same people, right? This everything is exactly the same. And all you do is you change the economic model from free market to government planning, it's the government planning that is a disaster and it's the free market that succeeds. So everything that Trump is doing in this respect is a mistake, right? Uh, and it is a bad precedent because if you approve of Donald Trump deciding where to invest money, well then you better be prepared for AOC to make her investments if she becomes president, right? Even if you think Donald Trump is this super genius, which he's not. I mean, he's a good marketer, he's a good promoter, he had a lot of failed businesses as a as a private entrepreneur, right? He had a lot of failures. Uh and so you know I I and and it's nobody no government nobody is smart enough to know where the capital needs to go all the time. That's why you need a free market. But if you happen to think that Donald Trump is is is so smart that we want him doing this. Well, now you set the president the president that whoever is president gets to do this, [laughter] >> right? And so do you really want AOC? I mean, what kind of companies is she going to fund, right? And and again, when you fund one company, you deny capital to another company that might otherwise have got it or another industry. I mean, case in point is crypto. The US government, because of Trump's policies, a lot of money is fueling the crypto industry. That money would have gone someplace else if it wasn't for the favorable policies and the direction that the Trump administration is pushing everybody. You know, I mean, one of the reasons is everybody believes, oh, the government is behind this strategic Bitcoin reserve. Other things, you know, Trump says, I want to make America the Bitcoin capital of the world. Why? I mean, if we're g Let the free market, if that if that's what it should happen, let it happen. But the government shouldn't decide here's the industry that we should lead in. No, the free market decides that. What if he picks the wrong thing? What if I'm right and this whole thing is a big bubble and Donald Trump decides to funnel all this money into this gigantic bubble and we end up losing all this capital, right? Blow squandering all of our resources, you know, because Donald Trump decided this. And one of the reasons that Donald Trump may be doing this is because now his family is all in on crypto. They've started all these crypto businesses and so I think what Donald Trump is thinking about is what's good for the Trump family. What's good for my kids? Well, they're in this business so I'm going to I'm going to steer money into my family business. Right. That's another reason why you don't want politicians using the political power to advantage their own interests. >> What do you think politicians should be able to invest in? >> Well, I think they should be able to invest in whatever they want. They just can't use government policy to uh then manipulate markets to favor what they own. See, if the government just follows the constitution, we don't have to worry about what they invest in because they don't have the power to to rig the game to to to tilt the playing field. It's when you give them the power now you have to worry about where they put their money. That is the problem, you know? I mean, it's like po when when you give politicians a bunch of power, you're going to expect people to be bribing them and, you know, because they're going to want that power used to their advantage. That's human nature. The way you deal with it is you take the power away from government. You're never going to be able to prevent uh uh corruption in government. There's always going to be corruption in government. So, what you have to do is make it so that corruption doesn't pay. you take the power away from government to deliver favors to the people who pay them, right? And so if if if there's nothing that you could do for me, then why am I going to bribe you, right? But Trump Trump has put himself in a power where everybody can bribe him. I mean, would look at the look for example with the tariffs. Trump puts these big tariffs on and then says, "Okay, I'll give you exemptions, right? So what are you going to do for me? And if you do something that I like, the tariff won't apply to you." Right? So you're you he's he's now using tariffs as a weapon, right? And and and basically to bludgeon individuals or companies, threaten them with this unless you you do something that I like and that I won't I won't use this weapon on you, right? That's why the government shouldn't have the weapon in the first place. They shouldn't be able to extort companies or individuals into doing things, you know, because they're threatening them with this with this weapon. When you give money to a politician, I have a business and I give money to a politician and that politician now goes after my competitor, right? Files a lawsuit against my competitor, does something, right? That I'm hiring the government to go beat up my competition, right? That that that shouldn't be allowed. You can't you can't let the government have all this power because the minute they do, you can't blame the individuals for trying to get government power used to their advantage because if they don't, somebody else will get the power and use it against them. So, everybody is vying for the government to be on their side. >> And the only way to stop that is to take away the ability for the government to take a side. And and that's what the Constitution did effectively for a long time. But Donald Trump, like no other president I've seen, is weaponizing the power of government specifically to his own advantage and to the advantage of his friends and family. And I don't like that. You know, I mean, I don't like it at all. Now, Trump's policies, you know, are helping to make me richer than I've ever been because his policies are driving up the price of gold and silver and I've got a lot of money in gold and silver and I got a lot even more money in gold and silver mining stocks. And so, yeah, I know he's enriching me, but I'd rather him be enriching the country with the cor correct economic policies that I I constantly advocate for. In fact, all of the things that I am advocating um would result in me making less money. >> But I don't invest based on um what I'm advocating for. I invest based on what I think is going to happen. And so I'm confident that the government's going to do the wrong thing. I'm confident the Fed is going to do the wrong thing. And that's why I have all these gold stocks. >> Yeah, I hear it, Peter. Every time I get to spend time with you, I am over the moon. I can't thank you enough. Where can people hang out with you virtually and follow what you're doing? >> And thanks a lot, Tom, for having having me on. Always a pleasure. Uh and I'm I'm I'm happy that you that you give me the opportunity. Uh first of all, you know, I do my podcasts. Uh, I usually do one a week, sometimes two a week. Uh, sometimes three, I mean, if I have the time, but I I have less time uh these days. Uh, but if you go to shiftradio.com or my YouTube channel, you can uh uh get my uh my podcast. Apparently, I've really been shadowbanned by YouTube for a long time. So, uh the only people that actually uh ever listen to my uh YouTube videos are the people who are subscribed and go there because YouTube never recommends them to anybody. So, you got to know, you got to find them. Uh, but you know, uh, I I put them up there. Uh, subscribe to the channel. I almost have about 600,000 subscribers. I've been right below 600,000 for like three years. That's apparently the number they won't they won't let me cross. >> Interesting. >> But, um, I got 1.2 million followers on X, so you can follow me there. I'm constantly, >> uh, putting my thoughts. I do all that myself. I compose all my own, uh, posts. So if you read something, it's because I wrote it. >> Um, and so so follow me there. But I think the most important thing that people can do other than, you know, telling their friends to listen to me so we can disseminate this information and get the truth out there because when we have this economic crisis, the government's going to blame it on capitalism. And I want as many people to know that the government caused a problem and the only solution is capitalism, right? Not not more government, but but less government. But people need to protect themselves. They need to protect themselves from the inflation uh and and what it's going to do uh to the typical American. So you need to get out of bonds. Uh you need to get into gold. You need to get into silver. You need to own real money as your savings, not not fiat. Um and and go to, you know, um shift gold. And yeah, I mean, if you have money in crypto, you know, you could you could take some of your crypto, as you said, and buy some gold or silver as a hedge just in case your crypto collapses, too. You might as well have some gold and silver. We make it easy to get out of crypto at Shift Gold because we work with Bitay. We're one of the first companies to work with Bitay where you can check out. You can go online, buy some gold or silver, put in a shopping cart, and when it comes to checkout, you can go a pay with Bitcoin and, you know, you can use your Bitcoin in the same transaction and and get get gold and silver. >> And, you know, if you have a larger portfolio where you just don't want to have all your money in physical gold and silver, you want to have stocks, you want to get dividend income, uh, you know, I have mutual funds, I have an asset management company. That's really my bread and butter is managing investment portfolios for people. Uh we do that at Europacific Asset Management. So the website is europac.com and I would encourage people to have a you know consultation with one of my representatives. You can just give us a call toll-free number or just you know sign up to have a consultation. Uh we can talk about how we can help manage your money. You can transfer an account over for us to manage. If you're a do-it-yourselfer, I've got five mutual funds that you could buy no load at any of the discount brokerage firms. You can get all the information about my mutual funds. You could get a prospectus and all that. See the track records. All that information is on the website at europac.com. And in fact, if you don't have a brokerage account, you can actually buy into the mutual funds directly through uh the europac.com uh website. And then I also have a newsletter, a free newsletter that comes out several times a week. You can subscribe to that at shifts sovereign.com. We're putting out a lot of uh excellent content that I would encourage people to read. It's free. Uh we do have some premium services that you could check out, but at least start uh by getting the free letter uh and you know, shift you just have to enter your email address, some information at shiftsvereign.com and you'll start getting them in your inbox. >> I love it. Peter, thank you again, man, for taking the time. I really appreciate it. And everybody at home, if you have not already, be sure to subscribe. And until next time, my friends, be legendary. Take care. Peace. If you like this conversation, check out this episode to learn more. The US is adding $1 trillion to the national debt every 100 days. And the interest payments alone now cost more than our entire military budget. Our rate of debt accumulation has pushed us into something called fiscal dominance. A